xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pw/pw_user.c (revision ff0ba87247820afbdfdc1b307c803f7923d0e4d3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1996
3  *	David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef lint
29 static const char rcsid[] =
30   "$FreeBSD$";
31 #endif /* not lint */
32 
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <paths.h>
39 #include <termios.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <login_cap.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <libutil.h>
48 #include "pw.h"
49 #include "bitmap.h"
50 
51 #define LOGNAMESIZE (MAXLOGNAME-1)
52 
53 static		char locked_str[] = "*LOCKED*";
54 
55 static int      print_user(struct passwd * pwd, int pretty, int v7);
56 static uid_t    pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args);
57 static uid_t    pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *nam, gid_t prefer);
58 static time_t   pw_pwdpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args);
59 static time_t   pw_exppolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args);
60 static char    *pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user);
61 static char    *pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *newshell);
62 static char    *pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user);
63 static char    *shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh);
64 static void     rmat(uid_t uid);
65 static void     rmopie(char const * name);
66 
67 /*-
68  * -C config      configuration file
69  * -q             quiet operation
70  * -n name        login name
71  * -u uid         user id
72  * -c comment     user name/comment
73  * -d directory   home directory
74  * -e date        account expiry date
75  * -p date        password expiry date
76  * -g grp         primary group
77  * -G grp1,grp2   additional groups
78  * -m [ -k dir ]  create and set up home
79  * -s shell       name of login shell
80  * -o             duplicate uid ok
81  * -L class       user class
82  * -l name        new login name
83  * -h fd          password filehandle
84  * -H fd          encrypted password filehandle
85  * -F             force print or add
86  *   Setting defaults:
87  * -D             set user defaults
88  * -b dir         default home root dir
89  * -e period      default expiry period
90  * -p period      default password change period
91  * -g group       default group
92  * -G             grp1,grp2.. default additional groups
93  * -L class       default login class
94  * -k dir         default home skeleton
95  * -s shell       default shell
96  * -w method      default password method
97  */
98 
99 int
100 pw_user(struct userconf * cnf, int mode, struct cargs * args)
101 {
102 	int	        rc, edited = 0;
103 	char           *p = NULL;
104 	char					 *passtmp;
105 	struct carg    *a_name;
106 	struct carg    *a_uid;
107 	struct carg    *arg;
108 	struct passwd  *pwd = NULL;
109 	struct group   *grp;
110 	struct stat     st;
111 	char            line[_PASSWORD_LEN+1];
112 	FILE	       *fp;
113 	char *dmode_c;
114 	void *set = NULL;
115 
116 	static struct passwd fakeuser =
117 	{
118 		NULL,
119 		"*",
120 		-1,
121 		-1,
122 		0,
123 		"",
124 		"User &",
125 		"/nonexistent",
126 		"/bin/sh",
127 		0
128 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
129 		,0
130 #endif
131 	};
132 
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * With M_NEXT, we only need to return the
136 	 * next uid to stdout
137 	 */
138 	if (mode == M_NEXT)
139 	{
140 		uid_t next = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, args);
141 		if (getarg(args, 'q'))
142 			return next;
143 		printf("%ld:", (long)next);
144 		pw_group(cnf, mode, args);
145 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * We can do all of the common legwork here
150 	 */
151 
152 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'b')) != NULL) {
153 		cnf->home = arg->val;
154 	}
155 
156 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'M')) != NULL) {
157 		dmode_c = arg->val;
158 		if ((set = setmode(dmode_c)) == NULL)
159 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid directory creation mode '%s'",
160 			    dmode_c);
161 		cnf->homemode = getmode(set, _DEF_DIRMODE);
162 		free(set);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * If we'll need to use it or we're updating it,
167 	 * then create the base home directory if necessary
168 	 */
169 	if (arg != NULL || getarg(args, 'm') != NULL) {
170 		int	l = strlen(cnf->home);
171 
172 		if (l > 1 && cnf->home[l-1] == '/')	/* Shave off any trailing path delimiter */
173 			cnf->home[--l] = '\0';
174 
175 		if (l < 2 || *cnf->home != '/')		/* Check for absolute path name */
176 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid base directory for home '%s'", cnf->home);
177 
178 		if (stat(cnf->home, &st) == -1) {
179 			char	dbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
180 
181 			/*
182 			 * This is a kludge especially for Joerg :)
183 			 * If the home directory would be created in the root partition, then
184 			 * we really create it under /usr which is likely to have more space.
185 			 * But we create a symlink from cnf->home -> "/usr" -> cnf->home
186 			 */
187 			if (strchr(cnf->home+1, '/') == NULL) {
188 				strcpy(dbuf, "/usr");
189 				strncat(dbuf, cnf->home, MAXPATHLEN-5);
190 				if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) != -1 || errno == EEXIST) {
191 					chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
192 					/*
193 					 * Skip first "/" and create symlink:
194 					 * /home -> usr/home
195 					 */
196 					symlink(dbuf+1, cnf->home);
197 				}
198 				/* If this falls, fall back to old method */
199 			}
200 			strlcpy(dbuf, cnf->home, sizeof(dbuf));
201 			p = dbuf;
202 			if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
203 				while ((p = strchr(p + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
204 					*p = '\0';
205 					if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
206 						if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1)
207 							goto direrr;
208 						chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
209 					} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
210 						errx(EX_OSFILE, "'%s' (root home parent) is not a directory", dbuf);
211 					*p = '/';
212 				}
213 			}
214 			if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
215 				if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1) {
216 				direrr:	err(EX_OSFILE, "mkdir '%s'", dbuf);
217 				}
218 				chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
219 			}
220 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
221 			errx(EX_OSFILE, "root home `%s' is not a directory", cnf->home);
222 	}
223 
224 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'e')) != NULL)
225 		cnf->expire_days = atoi(arg->val);
226 
227 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'y')) != NULL)
228 		cnf->nispasswd = arg->val;
229 
230 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'p')) != NULL && arg->val)
231 		cnf->password_days = atoi(arg->val);
232 
233 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'g')) != NULL) {
234 		if (!*(p = arg->val))	/* Handle empty group list specially */
235 			cnf->default_group = "";
236 		else {
237 			if ((grp = GETGRNAM(p)) == NULL) {
238 				if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (grp = GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(p))) == NULL)
239 					errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", p);
240 			}
241 			cnf->default_group = newstr(grp->gr_name);
242 		}
243 	}
244 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'L')) != NULL)
245 		cnf->default_class = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0);
246 
247 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'G')) != NULL && arg->val) {
248 		int i = 0;
249 
250 		for (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) {
251 			if ((grp = GETGRNAM(p)) == NULL) {
252 				if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (grp = GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(p))) == NULL)
253 					errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", p);
254 			}
255 			if (extendarray(&cnf->groups, &cnf->numgroups, i + 2) != -1)
256 				cnf->groups[i++] = newstr(grp->gr_name);
257 		}
258 		while (i < cnf->numgroups)
259 			cnf->groups[i++] = NULL;
260 	}
261 
262 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'k')) != NULL) {
263 		if (stat(cnf->dotdir = arg->val, &st) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
264 			errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' is not a directory or does not exist", cnf->dotdir);
265 	}
266 
267 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 's')) != NULL)
268 		cnf->shell_default = arg->val;
269 
270 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'w')) != NULL)
271 		cnf->default_password = boolean_val(arg->val, cnf->default_password);
272 	if (mode == M_ADD && getarg(args, 'D')) {
273 		if (getarg(args, 'n') != NULL)
274 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't combine `-D' with `-n name'");
275 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'u')) != NULL && (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t")) != NULL) {
276 			if ((cnf->min_uid = (uid_t) atoi(p)) == 0)
277 				cnf->min_uid = 1000;
278 			if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) == NULL || (cnf->max_uid = (uid_t) atoi(p)) < cnf->min_uid)
279 				cnf->max_uid = 32000;
280 		}
281 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'i')) != NULL && (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t")) != NULL) {
282 			if ((cnf->min_gid = (gid_t) atoi(p)) == 0)
283 				cnf->min_gid = 1000;
284 			if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) == NULL || (cnf->max_gid = (gid_t) atoi(p)) < cnf->min_gid)
285 				cnf->max_gid = 32000;
286 		}
287 
288 		arg = getarg(args, 'C');
289 		if (write_userconfig(arg ? arg->val : NULL))
290 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
291 		warn("config update");
292 		return EX_IOERR;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'a')) {
296 		int             pretty = getarg(args, 'P') != NULL;
297 		int		v7 = getarg(args, '7') != NULL;
298 		SETPWENT();
299 		while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL)
300 			print_user(pwd, pretty, v7);
301 		ENDPWENT();
302 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
303 	}
304 
305 	if ((a_name = getarg(args, 'n')) != NULL)
306 		pwd = GETPWNAM(pw_checkname((u_char *)a_name->val, 0));
307 	a_uid = getarg(args, 'u');
308 
309 	if (a_uid == NULL) {
310 		if (a_name == NULL)
311 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "user name or id required");
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * Determine whether 'n' switch is name or uid - we don't
315 		 * really don't really care which we have, but we need to
316 		 * know.
317 		 */
318 		if (mode != M_ADD && pwd == NULL
319 		    && strspn(a_name->val, "0123456789") == strlen(a_name->val)
320 		    && *a_name->val) {
321 			(a_uid = a_name)->ch = 'u';
322 			a_name = NULL;
323 		}
324 	} else {
325 		if (strspn(a_uid->val, "0123456789") != strlen(a_uid->val))
326 			errx(EX_USAGE, "-u expects a number");
327 	}
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Update, delete & print require that the user exists
331 	 */
332 	if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_DELETE ||
333 	    mode == M_PRINT  || mode == M_LOCK   || mode == M_UNLOCK) {
334 
335 		if (a_name == NULL && pwd == NULL)	/* Try harder */
336 			pwd = GETPWUID(atoi(a_uid->val));
337 
338 		if (pwd == NULL) {
339 			if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'F')) {
340 				fakeuser.pw_name = a_name ? a_name->val : "nouser";
341 				fakeuser.pw_uid = a_uid ? (uid_t) atol(a_uid->val) : -1;
342 				return print_user(&fakeuser,
343 						  getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
344 						  getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
345 			}
346 			if (a_name == NULL)
347 				errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%s'", a_uid->val);
348 			errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", a_name->val);
349 		}
350 
351 		if (a_name == NULL)	/* May be needed later */
352 			a_name = addarg(args, 'n', newstr(pwd->pw_name));
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * The M_LOCK and M_UNLOCK functions simply add or remove
356 		 * a "*LOCKED*" prefix from in front of the password to
357 		 * prevent it decoding correctly, and therefore prevents
358 		 * access. Of course, this only prevents access via
359 		 * password authentication (not ssh, kerberos or any
360 		 * other method that does not use the UNIX password) but
361 		 * that is a known limitation.
362 		 */
363 
364 		if (mode == M_LOCK) {
365 			if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str)-1) == 0)
366 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is already locked", pwd->pw_name);
367 			passtmp = malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_passwd) + sizeof(locked_str));
368 			if (passtmp == NULL)	/* disaster */
369 				errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory");
370 			strcpy(passtmp, locked_str);
371 			strcat(passtmp, pwd->pw_passwd);
372 			pwd->pw_passwd = passtmp;
373 			edited = 1;
374 		} else if (mode == M_UNLOCK) {
375 			if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str)-1) != 0)
376 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is not locked", pwd->pw_name);
377 			pwd->pw_passwd += sizeof(locked_str)-1;
378 			edited = 1;
379 		} else if (mode == M_DELETE) {
380 			/*
381 			 * Handle deletions now
382 			 */
383 			char            file[MAXPATHLEN];
384 			char            home[MAXPATHLEN];
385 			uid_t           uid = pwd->pw_uid;
386 			struct group    *gr;
387 			char            grname[LOGNAMESIZE];
388 
389 			if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
390 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "cannot remove user 'root'");
391 
392 			if (!PWALTDIR()) {
393 				/*
394 				 * Remove opie record from /etc/opiekeys
395 		        	 */
396 
397 				rmopie(pwd->pw_name);
398 
399 				/*
400 				 * Remove crontabs
401 				 */
402 				snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "/var/cron/tabs/%s", pwd->pw_name);
403 				if (access(file, F_OK) == 0) {
404 					sprintf(file, "crontab -u %s -r", pwd->pw_name);
405 					system(file);
406 				}
407 			}
408 			/*
409 			 * Save these for later, since contents of pwd may be
410 			 * invalidated by deletion
411 			 */
412 			sprintf(file, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
413 			strlcpy(home, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof(home));
414 			gr = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
415 			if (gr != NULL)
416 				strlcpy(grname, gr->gr_name, LOGNAMESIZE);
417 			else
418 				grname[0] = '\0';
419 
420 			rc = delpwent(pwd);
421 			if (rc == -1)
422 				err(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_name);
423 			else if (rc != 0) {
424 				warn("passwd update");
425 				return EX_IOERR;
426 			}
427 
428 			if (cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
429 				rc = delnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, a_name->val);
430 				if (rc == -1)
431 					warnx("WARNING: user '%s' does not exist in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
432 				else if (rc != 0)
433 					warn("WARNING: NIS passwd update");
434 				/* non-fatal */
435 			}
436 
437 			grp = GETGRNAM(a_name->val);
438 			if (grp != NULL &&
439 			    (grp->gr_mem == NULL || *grp->gr_mem == NULL) &&
440 			    strcmp(a_name->val, grname) == 0)
441 				delgrent(GETGRNAM(a_name->val));
442 			SETGRENT();
443 			while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) {
444 				int i, j;
445 				char group[MAXLOGNAME];
446 				if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
447 					for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) {
448 						if (!strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], a_name->val)) {
449 							for (j = i; grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL; j++)
450 								grp->gr_mem[j] = grp->gr_mem[j+1];
451 							strlcpy(group, grp->gr_name, MAXLOGNAME);
452 							chggrent(group, grp);
453 						}
454 					}
455 				}
456 			}
457 			ENDGRENT();
458 
459 			pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) account removed", a_name->val, (long) uid);
460 
461 			if (!PWALTDIR()) {
462 				/*
463 				 * Remove mail file
464 				 */
465 				remove(file);
466 
467 				/*
468 				 * Remove at jobs
469 				 */
470 				if (getpwuid(uid) == NULL)
471 					rmat(uid);
472 
473 				/*
474 				 * Remove home directory and contents
475 				 */
476 				if (getarg(args, 'r') != NULL && *home == '/' && getpwuid(uid) == NULL) {
477 					if (stat(home, &st) != -1) {
478 						rm_r(home, uid);
479 						pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) home '%s' %sremoved",
480 						       a_name->val, (long) uid, home,
481 						       stat(home, &st) == -1 ? "" : "not completely ");
482 					}
483 				}
484 			}
485 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
486 		} else if (mode == M_PRINT)
487 			return print_user(pwd,
488 					  getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
489 					  getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * The rest is edit code
493 		 */
494 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL) {
495 			if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
496 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't rename `root' account");
497 			pwd->pw_name = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0);
498 			edited = 1;
499 		}
500 
501 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'u')) != NULL && isdigit((unsigned char)*arg->val)) {
502 			pwd->pw_uid = (uid_t) atol(arg->val);
503 			edited = 1;
504 			if (pwd->pw_uid != 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
505 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't change uid of `root' account");
506 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0)
507 				warnx("WARNING: account `%s' will have a uid of 0 (superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name);
508 		}
509 
510 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'g')) != NULL && pwd->pw_uid != 0) {	/* Already checked this */
511 			gid_t newgid = (gid_t) GETGRNAM(cnf->default_group)->gr_gid;
512 			if (newgid != pwd->pw_gid) {
513 				edited = 1;
514 				pwd->pw_gid = newgid;
515 			}
516 		}
517 
518 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'p')) != NULL) {
519 			if (*arg->val == '\0' || strcmp(arg->val, "0") == 0) {
520 				if (pwd->pw_change != 0) {
521 					pwd->pw_change = 0;
522 					edited = 1;
523 				}
524 			}
525 			else {
526 				time_t          now = time(NULL);
527 				time_t          expire = parse_date(now, arg->val);
528 
529 				if (pwd->pw_change != expire) {
530 					pwd->pw_change = expire;
531 					edited = 1;
532 				}
533 			}
534 		}
535 
536 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'e')) != NULL) {
537 			if (*arg->val == '\0' || strcmp(arg->val, "0") == 0) {
538 				if (pwd->pw_expire != 0) {
539 					pwd->pw_expire = 0;
540 					edited = 1;
541 				}
542 			}
543 			else {
544 				time_t          now = time(NULL);
545 				time_t          expire = parse_date(now, arg->val);
546 
547 				if (pwd->pw_expire != expire) {
548 					pwd->pw_expire = expire;
549 					edited = 1;
550 				}
551 			}
552 		}
553 
554 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 's')) != NULL) {
555 			char *shell = shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, arg->val);
556 			if (shell == NULL)
557 				shell = "";
558 			if (strcmp(shell, pwd->pw_shell) != 0) {
559 				pwd->pw_shell = shell;
560 				edited = 1;
561 			}
562 		}
563 
564 		if (getarg(args, 'L')) {
565 			if (cnf->default_class == NULL)
566 				cnf->default_class = "";
567 			if (strcmp(pwd->pw_class, cnf->default_class) != 0) {
568 				pwd->pw_class = cnf->default_class;
569 				edited = 1;
570 			}
571 		}
572 
573 		if ((arg  = getarg(args, 'd')) != NULL) {
574 			if (strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, arg->val))
575 				edited = 1;
576 			if (stat(pwd->pw_dir = arg->val, &st) == -1) {
577 				if (getarg(args, 'm') == NULL && strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, "/nonexistent") != 0)
578 				  warnx("WARNING: home `%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_dir);
579 			} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
580 				warnx("WARNING: home `%s' is not a directory", pwd->pw_dir);
581 		}
582 
583 		if ((arg = getarg(args, 'w')) != NULL &&
584 		    getarg(args, 'h') == NULL && getarg(args, 'H') == NULL) {
585 			login_cap_t *lc;
586 
587 			lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
588 			if (lc == NULL ||
589 			    login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
590 				warn("setting crypt(3) format");
591 			login_close(lc);
592 			pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
593 			edited = 1;
594 		}
595 
596 	} else {
597 		login_cap_t *lc;
598 
599 		/*
600 		 * Add code
601 		 */
602 
603 		if (a_name == NULL)	/* Required */
604 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name required");
605 		else if ((pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val)) != NULL)	/* Exists */
606 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name `%s' already exists", a_name->val);
607 
608 		/*
609 		 * Now, set up defaults for a new user
610 		 */
611 		pwd = &fakeuser;
612 		pwd->pw_name = a_name->val;
613 		pwd->pw_class = cnf->default_class ? cnf->default_class : "";
614 		pwd->pw_uid = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, args);
615 		pwd->pw_gid = pw_gidpolicy(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name, (gid_t) pwd->pw_uid);
616 		pwd->pw_change = pw_pwdpolicy(cnf, args);
617 		pwd->pw_expire = pw_exppolicy(cnf, args);
618 		pwd->pw_dir = pw_homepolicy(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
619 		pwd->pw_shell = pw_shellpolicy(cnf, args, NULL);
620 		lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
621 		if (lc == NULL || login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
622 			warn("setting crypt(3) format");
623 		login_close(lc);
624 		pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
625 		edited = 1;
626 
627 		if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0)
628 			warnx("WARNING: new account `%s' has a uid of 0 (superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name);
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Shared add/edit code
633 	 */
634 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'c')) != NULL) {
635 		char	*gecos = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 1);
636 		if (strcmp(pwd->pw_gecos, gecos) != 0) {
637 			pwd->pw_gecos = gecos;
638 			edited = 1;
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	if ((arg = getarg(args, 'h')) != NULL ||
643 	    (arg = getarg(args, 'H')) != NULL) {
644 		if (strcmp(arg->val, "-") == 0) {
645 			if (!pwd->pw_passwd || *pwd->pw_passwd != '*') {
646 				pwd->pw_passwd = "*";	/* No access */
647 				edited = 1;
648 			}
649 		} else {
650 			int             fd = atoi(arg->val);
651 			int		precrypt = (arg->ch == 'H');
652 			int             b;
653 			int             istty = isatty(fd);
654 			struct termios  t;
655 			login_cap_t	*lc;
656 
657 			if (istty) {
658 				if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) == -1)
659 					istty = 0;
660 				else {
661 					struct termios  n = t;
662 
663 					/* Disable echo */
664 					n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
665 					tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &n);
666 					printf("%s%spassword for user %s:",
667 					     (mode == M_UPDATE) ? "new " : "",
668 					     precrypt ? "encrypted " : "",
669 					     pwd->pw_name);
670 					fflush(stdout);
671 				}
672 			}
673 			b = read(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
674 			if (istty) {	/* Restore state */
675 				tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t);
676 				fputc('\n', stdout);
677 				fflush(stdout);
678 			}
679 			if (b < 0) {
680 				warn("-%c file descriptor", precrypt ? 'H' :
681 				    'h');
682 				return EX_IOERR;
683 			}
684 			line[b] = '\0';
685 			if ((p = strpbrk(line, "\r\n")) != NULL)
686 				*p = '\0';
687 			if (!*line)
688 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d", fd);
689 			if (precrypt) {
690 				if (strchr(line, ':') != NULL)
691 					return EX_DATAERR;
692 				pwd->pw_passwd = line;
693 			} else {
694 				lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
695 				if (lc == NULL ||
696 				    login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
697 					warn("setting crypt(3) format");
698 				login_close(lc);
699 				pwd->pw_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line);
700 			}
701 			edited = 1;
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * Special case: -N only displays & exits
707 	 */
708 	if (getarg(args, 'N') != NULL)
709 		return print_user(pwd,
710 				  getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
711 				  getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
712 
713 	if (mode == M_ADD) {
714 		edited = 1;	/* Always */
715 		rc = addpwent(pwd);
716 		if (rc == -1) {
717 			warnx("user '%s' already exists", pwd->pw_name);
718 			return EX_IOERR;
719 		} else if (rc != 0) {
720 			warn("passwd file update");
721 			return EX_IOERR;
722 		}
723 		if (cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
724 			rc = addnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, pwd);
725 			if (rc == -1)
726 				warnx("User '%s' already exists in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
727 			else
728 				warn("NIS passwd update");
729 			/* NOTE: we treat NIS-only update errors as non-fatal */
730 		}
731 	} else if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK) {
732 		if (edited) {	/* Only updated this if required */
733 			rc = chgpwent(a_name->val, pwd);
734 			if (rc == -1) {
735 				warnx("user '%s' does not exist (NIS?)", pwd->pw_name);
736 				return EX_IOERR;
737 			} else if (rc != 0) {
738 				warn("passwd file update");
739 				return EX_IOERR;
740 			}
741 			if ( cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
742 				rc = chgnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, a_name->val, pwd);
743 				if (rc == -1)
744 					warn("User '%s' not found in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
745 				else
746 					warn("NIS passwd update");
747 				/* NOTE: NIS-only update errors are not fatal */
748 			}
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Ok, user is created or changed - now edit group file
754 	 */
755 
756 	if (mode == M_ADD || getarg(args, 'G') != NULL) {
757 		int i, j;
758 		/* First remove the user from all group */
759 		SETGRENT();
760 		while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) {
761 			char group[MAXLOGNAME];
762 			if (grp->gr_mem == NULL)
763 				continue;
764 			for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) {
765 				if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i] , pwd->pw_name) != 0)
766 					continue;
767 				for (j = i; grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL ; j++)
768 					grp->gr_mem[j] = grp->gr_mem[j+1];
769 				strlcpy(group, grp->gr_name, MAXLOGNAME);
770 				chggrent(group, grp);
771 			}
772 		}
773 		ENDGRENT();
774 
775 		/* now add to group where needed */
776 		for (i = 0; cnf->groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
777 			grp = GETGRNAM(cnf->groups[i]);
778 			grp = gr_add(grp, pwd->pw_name);
779 			/*
780 			 * grp can only be NULL in 2 cases:
781 			 * - the new member is already a member
782 			 * - a problem with memory occurs
783 			 * in both cases we want to skip now.
784 			 */
785 			if (grp == NULL)
786 				continue;
787 			chggrent(cnf->groups[i], grp);
788 			free(grp);
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 
793 	/* go get a current version of pwd */
794 	pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val);
795 	if (pwd == NULL) {
796 		/* This will fail when we rename, so special case that */
797 		if (mode == M_UPDATE && (arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL) {
798 			a_name->val = arg->val;		/* update new name */
799 			pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val);	/* refetch renamed rec */
800 		}
801 	}
802 	if (pwd == NULL)	/* can't go on without this */
803 		errx(EX_NOUSER, "user '%s' disappeared during update", a_name->val);
804 
805 	grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
806 	pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld):%s(%ld):%s:%s:%s",
807 	       pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid,
808 	    grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown", (long) (grp ? grp->gr_gid : -1),
809 	       pwd->pw_gecos, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell);
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * If adding, let's touch and chown the user's mail file. This is not
813 	 * strictly necessary under BSD with a 0755 maildir but it also
814 	 * doesn't hurt anything to create the empty mailfile
815 	 */
816 	if (mode == M_ADD) {
817 		if (!PWALTDIR()) {
818 			sprintf(line, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
819 			close(open(line, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600));	/* Preserve contents &
820 									 * mtime */
821 			chown(line, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Let's create and populate the user's home directory. Note
827 	 * that this also `works' for editing users if -m is used, but
828 	 * existing files will *not* be overwritten.
829 	 */
830 	if (!PWALTDIR() && getarg(args, 'm') != NULL && pwd->pw_dir && *pwd->pw_dir == '/' && pwd->pw_dir[1]) {
831 		copymkdir(pwd->pw_dir, cnf->dotdir, cnf->homemode, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
832 		pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) home %s made",
833 		       pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_dir);
834 	}
835 
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Finally, send mail to the new user as well, if we are asked to
839 	 */
840 	if (mode == M_ADD && !PWALTDIR() && cnf->newmail && *cnf->newmail && (fp = fopen(cnf->newmail, "r")) != NULL) {
841 		FILE           *pfp = popen(_PATH_SENDMAIL " -t", "w");
842 
843 		if (pfp == NULL)
844 			warn("sendmail");
845 		else {
846 			fprintf(pfp, "From: root\n" "To: %s\n" "Subject: Welcome!\n\n", pwd->pw_name);
847 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
848 				/* Do substitutions? */
849 				fputs(line, pfp);
850 			}
851 			pclose(pfp);
852 			pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) new user mail sent",
853 			    pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid);
854 		}
855 		fclose(fp);
856 	}
857 
858 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
859 }
860 
861 
862 static          uid_t
863 pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args)
864 {
865 	struct passwd  *pwd;
866 	uid_t           uid = (uid_t) - 1;
867 	struct carg    *a_uid = getarg(args, 'u');
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Check the given uid, if any
871 	 */
872 	if (a_uid != NULL) {
873 		uid = (uid_t) atol(a_uid->val);
874 
875 		if ((pwd = GETPWUID(uid)) != NULL && getarg(args, 'o') == NULL)
876 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid `%ld' has already been allocated", (long) pwd->pw_uid);
877 	} else {
878 		struct bitmap   bm;
879 
880 		/*
881 		 * We need to allocate the next available uid under one of
882 		 * two policies a) Grab the first unused uid b) Grab the
883 		 * highest possible unused uid
884 		 */
885 		if (cnf->min_uid >= cnf->max_uid) {	/* Sanity
886 							 * claus^H^H^H^Hheck */
887 			cnf->min_uid = 1000;
888 			cnf->max_uid = 32000;
889 		}
890 		bm = bm_alloc(cnf->max_uid - cnf->min_uid + 1);
891 
892 		/*
893 		 * Now, let's fill the bitmap from the password file
894 		 */
895 		SETPWENT();
896 		while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL)
897 			if (pwd->pw_uid >= (uid_t) cnf->min_uid && pwd->pw_uid <= (uid_t) cnf->max_uid)
898 				bm_setbit(&bm, pwd->pw_uid - cnf->min_uid);
899 		ENDPWENT();
900 
901 		/*
902 		 * Then apply the policy, with fallback to reuse if necessary
903 		 */
904 		if (cnf->reuse_uids || (uid = (uid_t) (bm_lastset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid + 1)) > cnf->max_uid)
905 			uid = (uid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid);
906 
907 		/*
908 		 * Another sanity check
909 		 */
910 		if (uid < cnf->min_uid || uid > cnf->max_uid)
911 			errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to allocate a new uid - range fully used");
912 		bm_dealloc(&bm);
913 	}
914 	return uid;
915 }
916 
917 
918 static          uid_t
919 pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *nam, gid_t prefer)
920 {
921 	struct group   *grp;
922 	gid_t           gid = (uid_t) - 1;
923 	struct carg    *a_gid = getarg(args, 'g');
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * If no arg given, see if default can help out
927 	 */
928 	if (a_gid == NULL && cnf->default_group && *cnf->default_group)
929 		a_gid = addarg(args, 'g', cnf->default_group);
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Check the given gid, if any
933 	 */
934 	SETGRENT();
935 	if (a_gid != NULL) {
936 		if ((grp = GETGRNAM(a_gid->val)) == NULL) {
937 			gid = (gid_t) atol(a_gid->val);
938 			if ((gid == 0 && !isdigit((unsigned char)*a_gid->val)) || (grp = GETGRGID(gid)) == NULL)
939 				errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' is not defined", a_gid->val);
940 		}
941 		gid = grp->gr_gid;
942 	} else if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL &&
943 	    (grp->gr_mem == NULL || grp->gr_mem[0] == NULL)) {
944 		gid = grp->gr_gid;  /* Already created? Use it anyway... */
945 	} else {
946 		struct cargs    grpargs;
947 		char            tmp[32];
948 
949 		LIST_INIT(&grpargs);
950 		addarg(&grpargs, 'n', nam);
951 
952 		/*
953 		 * We need to auto-create a group with the user's name. We
954 		 * can send all the appropriate output to our sister routine
955 		 * bit first see if we can create a group with gid==uid so we
956 		 * can keep the user and group ids in sync. We purposely do
957 		 * NOT check the gid range if we can force the sync. If the
958 		 * user's name dups an existing group, then the group add
959 		 * function will happily handle that case for us and exit.
960 		 */
961 		if (GETGRGID(prefer) == NULL) {
962 			sprintf(tmp, "%lu", (unsigned long) prefer);
963 			addarg(&grpargs, 'g', tmp);
964 		}
965 		if (getarg(args, 'N'))
966 		{
967 			addarg(&grpargs, 'N', NULL);
968 			addarg(&grpargs, 'q', NULL);
969 			gid = pw_group(cnf, M_NEXT, &grpargs);
970 		}
971 		else
972 		{
973 			pw_group(cnf, M_ADD, &grpargs);
974 			if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL)
975 				gid = grp->gr_gid;
976 		}
977 		a_gid = LIST_FIRST(&grpargs);
978 		while (a_gid != NULL) {
979 			struct carg    *t = LIST_NEXT(a_gid, list);
980 			LIST_REMOVE(a_gid, list);
981 			a_gid = t;
982 		}
983 	}
984 	ENDGRENT();
985 	return gid;
986 }
987 
988 
989 static          time_t
990 pw_pwdpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args)
991 {
992 	time_t          result = 0;
993 	time_t          now = time(NULL);
994 	struct carg    *arg = getarg(args, 'p');
995 
996 	if (arg != NULL) {
997 		if ((result = parse_date(now, arg->val)) == now)
998 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid date/time `%s'", arg->val);
999 	} else if (cnf->password_days > 0)
1000 		result = now + ((long) cnf->password_days * 86400L);
1001 	return result;
1002 }
1003 
1004 
1005 static          time_t
1006 pw_exppolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args)
1007 {
1008 	time_t          result = 0;
1009 	time_t          now = time(NULL);
1010 	struct carg    *arg = getarg(args, 'e');
1011 
1012 	if (arg != NULL) {
1013 		if ((result = parse_date(now, arg->val)) == now)
1014 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid date/time `%s'", arg->val);
1015 	} else if (cnf->expire_days > 0)
1016 		result = now + ((long) cnf->expire_days * 86400L);
1017 	return result;
1018 }
1019 
1020 
1021 static char    *
1022 pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user)
1023 {
1024 	struct carg    *arg = getarg(args, 'd');
1025 
1026 	if (arg)
1027 		return arg->val;
1028 	else {
1029 		static char     home[128];
1030 
1031 		if (cnf->home == NULL || *cnf->home == '\0')
1032 			errx(EX_CONFIG, "no base home directory set");
1033 		sprintf(home, "%s/%s", cnf->home, user);
1034 		return home;
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 static char    *
1039 shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh)
1040 {
1041 	if (sh != NULL && (*sh == '/' || *sh == '\0'))
1042 		return sh;	/* specified full path or forced none */
1043 	else {
1044 		char           *p;
1045 		char            paths[_UC_MAXLINE];
1046 
1047 		/*
1048 		 * We need to search paths
1049 		 */
1050 		strlcpy(paths, path, sizeof(paths));
1051 		for (p = strtok(paths, ": \t\r\n"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ": \t\r\n")) {
1052 			int             i;
1053 			static char     shellpath[256];
1054 
1055 			if (sh != NULL) {
1056 				sprintf(shellpath, "%s/%s", p, sh);
1057 				if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0)
1058 					return shellpath;
1059 			} else
1060 				for (i = 0; i < _UC_MAXSHELLS && shells[i] != NULL; i++) {
1061 					sprintf(shellpath, "%s/%s", p, shells[i]);
1062 					if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0)
1063 						return shellpath;
1064 				}
1065 		}
1066 		if (sh == NULL)
1067 			errx(EX_OSFILE, "can't find shell `%s' in shell paths", sh);
1068 		errx(EX_CONFIG, "no default shell available or defined");
1069 		return NULL;
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 
1074 static char    *
1075 pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *newshell)
1076 {
1077 	char           *sh = newshell;
1078 	struct carg    *arg = getarg(args, 's');
1079 
1080 	if (newshell == NULL && arg != NULL)
1081 		sh = arg->val;
1082 	return shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, sh ? sh : cnf->shell_default);
1083 }
1084 
1085 #define	SALTSIZE	32
1086 
1087 static char const chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ./";
1088 
1089 char           *
1090 pw_pwcrypt(char *password)
1091 {
1092 	int             i;
1093 	char            salt[SALTSIZE + 1];
1094 	char		*cryptpw;
1095 
1096 	static char     buf[256];
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Calculate a salt value
1100 	 */
1101 	for (i = 0; i < SALTSIZE; i++)
1102 		salt[i] = chars[arc4random_uniform(sizeof(chars) - 1)];
1103 	salt[SALTSIZE] = '\0';
1104 
1105 	cryptpw = crypt(password, salt);
1106 	if (cryptpw == NULL)
1107 		errx(EX_CONFIG, "crypt(3) failure");
1108 	return strcpy(buf, cryptpw);
1109 }
1110 
1111 
1112 static char    *
1113 pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user)
1114 {
1115 	int             i, l;
1116 	char            pwbuf[32];
1117 
1118 	switch (cnf->default_password) {
1119 	case -1:		/* Random password */
1120 		l = (arc4random() % 8 + 8);	/* 8 - 16 chars */
1121 		for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
1122 			pwbuf[i] = chars[arc4random_uniform(sizeof(chars)-1)];
1123 		pwbuf[i] = '\0';
1124 
1125 		/*
1126 		 * We give this information back to the user
1127 		 */
1128 		if (getarg(args, 'h') == NULL && getarg(args, 'H') == NULL &&
1129 		    getarg(args, 'N') == NULL) {
1130 			if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
1131 				printf("Password for '%s' is: ", user);
1132 			printf("%s\n", pwbuf);
1133 			fflush(stdout);
1134 		}
1135 		break;
1136 
1137 	case -2:		/* No password at all! */
1138 		return "";
1139 
1140 	case 0:		/* No login - default */
1141 	default:
1142 		return "*";
1143 
1144 	case 1:		/* user's name */
1145 		strlcpy(pwbuf, user, sizeof(pwbuf));
1146 		break;
1147 	}
1148 	return pw_pwcrypt(pwbuf);
1149 }
1150 
1151 
1152 static int
1153 print_user(struct passwd * pwd, int pretty, int v7)
1154 {
1155 	if (!pretty) {
1156 		char            *buf;
1157 
1158 		if (!v7)
1159 			pwd->pw_passwd = (pwd->pw_passwd == NULL) ? "" : "*";
1160 
1161 		buf = v7 ? pw_make_v7(pwd) : pw_make(pwd);
1162 		printf("%s\n", buf);
1163 		free(buf);
1164 	} else {
1165 		int		j;
1166 		char           *p;
1167 		struct group   *grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
1168 		char            uname[60] = "User &", office[60] = "[None]",
1169 		                wphone[60] = "[None]", hphone[60] = "[None]";
1170 		char		acexpire[32] = "[None]", pwexpire[32] = "[None]";
1171 		struct tm *    tptr;
1172 
1173 		if ((p = strtok(pwd->pw_gecos, ",")) != NULL) {
1174 			strlcpy(uname, p, sizeof(uname));
1175 			if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) {
1176 				strlcpy(office, p, sizeof(office));
1177 				if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) {
1178 					strlcpy(wphone, p, sizeof(wphone));
1179 					if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL) {
1180 						strlcpy(hphone, p,
1181 						    sizeof(hphone));
1182 					}
1183 				}
1184 			}
1185 		}
1186 		/*
1187 		 * Handle '&' in gecos field
1188 		 */
1189 		if ((p = strchr(uname, '&')) != NULL) {
1190 			int             l = strlen(pwd->pw_name);
1191 			int             m = strlen(p);
1192 
1193 			memmove(p + l, p + 1, m);
1194 			memmove(p, pwd->pw_name, l);
1195 			*p = (char) toupper((unsigned char)*p);
1196 		}
1197 		if (pwd->pw_expire > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_expire)) != NULL)
1198 			strftime(acexpire, sizeof acexpire, "%c", tptr);
1199 		if (pwd->pw_change > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_change)) != NULL)
1200 			strftime(pwexpire, sizeof pwexpire, "%c", tptr);
1201 		printf("Login Name: %-15s   #%-12ld Group: %-15s   #%ld\n"
1202 		       " Full Name: %s\n"
1203 		       "      Home: %-26.26s      Class: %s\n"
1204 		       "     Shell: %-26.26s     Office: %s\n"
1205 		       "Work Phone: %-26.26s Home Phone: %s\n"
1206 		       "Acc Expire: %-26.26s Pwd Expire: %s\n",
1207 		       pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid,
1208 		       grp ? grp->gr_name : "(invalid)", (long) pwd->pw_gid,
1209 		       uname, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_class,
1210 		       pwd->pw_shell, office, wphone, hphone,
1211 		       acexpire, pwexpire);
1212 	        SETGRENT();
1213 		j = 0;
1214 		while ((grp=GETGRENT()) != NULL)
1215 		{
1216 			int     i = 0;
1217 			if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
1218 				while (grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL)
1219 				{
1220 					if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], pwd->pw_name)==0)
1221 					{
1222 						printf(j++ == 0 ? "    Groups: %s" : ",%s", grp->gr_name);
1223 						break;
1224 					}
1225 					++i;
1226 				}
1227 			}
1228 		}
1229 		ENDGRENT();
1230 		printf("%s", j ? "\n" : "");
1231 	}
1232 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1233 }
1234 
1235 char    *
1236 pw_checkname(u_char *name, int gecos)
1237 {
1238 	char showch[8];
1239 	u_char const *badchars, *ch, *showtype;
1240 	int reject;
1241 
1242 	ch = name;
1243 	reject = 0;
1244 	if (gecos) {
1245 		/* See if the name is valid as a gecos (comment) field. */
1246 		badchars = ":!@";
1247 		showtype = "gecos field";
1248 	} else {
1249 		/* See if the name is valid as a userid or group. */
1250 		badchars = " ,\t:+&#%$^()!@~*?<>=|\\/\"";
1251 		showtype = "userid/group name";
1252 		/* Userids and groups can not have a leading '-'. */
1253 		if (*ch == '-')
1254 			reject = 1;
1255 	}
1256 	if (!reject) {
1257 		while (*ch) {
1258 			if (strchr(badchars, *ch) != NULL || *ch < ' ' ||
1259 			    *ch == 127) {
1260 				reject = 1;
1261 				break;
1262 			}
1263 			/* 8-bit characters are only allowed in GECOS fields */
1264 			if (!gecos && (*ch & 0x80)) {
1265 				reject = 1;
1266 				break;
1267 			}
1268 			ch++;
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 	/*
1272 	 * A `$' is allowed as the final character for userids and groups,
1273 	 * mainly for the benefit of samba.
1274 	 */
1275 	if (reject && !gecos) {
1276 		if (*ch == '$' && *(ch + 1) == '\0') {
1277 			reject = 0;
1278 			ch++;
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 	if (reject) {
1282 		snprintf(showch, sizeof(showch), (*ch >= ' ' && *ch < 127)
1283 		    ? "`%c'" : "0x%02x", *ch);
1284 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid character %s at position %td in %s",
1285 		    showch, (ch - name), showtype);
1286 	}
1287 	if (!gecos && (ch - name) > LOGNAMESIZE)
1288 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "name too long `%s' (max is %d)", name,
1289 		    LOGNAMESIZE);
1290 	return (char *)name;
1291 }
1292 
1293 
1294 static void
1295 rmat(uid_t uid)
1296 {
1297 	DIR            *d = opendir("/var/at/jobs");
1298 
1299 	if (d != NULL) {
1300 		struct dirent  *e;
1301 
1302 		while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
1303 			struct stat     st;
1304 
1305 			if (strncmp(e->d_name, ".lock", 5) != 0 &&
1306 			    stat(e->d_name, &st) == 0 &&
1307 			    !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
1308 			    st.st_uid == uid) {
1309 				char            tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1310 
1311 				sprintf(tmp, "/usr/bin/atrm %s", e->d_name);
1312 				system(tmp);
1313 			}
1314 		}
1315 		closedir(d);
1316 	}
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void
1320 rmopie(char const * name)
1321 {
1322 	static const char etcopie[] = "/etc/opiekeys";
1323 	FILE   *fp = fopen(etcopie, "r+");
1324 
1325 	if (fp != NULL) {
1326 		char	tmp[1024];
1327 		off_t	atofs = 0;
1328 		int	length = strlen(name);
1329 
1330 		while (fgets(tmp, sizeof tmp, fp) != NULL) {
1331 			if (strncmp(name, tmp, length) == 0 && tmp[length]==' ') {
1332 				if (fseek(fp, atofs, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
1333 					fwrite("#", 1, 1, fp);	/* Comment username out */
1334 				}
1335 				break;
1336 			}
1337 			atofs = ftell(fp);
1338 		}
1339 		/*
1340 		 * If we got an error of any sort, don't update!
1341 		 */
1342 		fclose(fp);
1343 	}
1344 }
1345 
1346