1 /*- 2 * Copyright (C) 1996 3 * David L. Nugent. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 */ 27 28 #ifndef lint 29 static const char rcsid[] = 30 "$FreeBSD$"; 31 #endif /* not lint */ 32 33 #include <sys/param.h> 34 #include <sys/types.h> 35 36 #include <ctype.h> 37 #include <dirent.h> 38 #include <err.h> 39 #include <errno.h> 40 #include <fcntl.h> 41 #include <grp.h> 42 #include <pwd.h> 43 #include <libutil.h> 44 #include <login_cap.h> 45 #include <paths.h> 46 #include <string.h> 47 #include <sysexits.h> 48 #include <termios.h> 49 #include <unistd.h> 50 51 #include "pw.h" 52 #include "bitmap.h" 53 #include "psdate.h" 54 55 #define LOGNAMESIZE (MAXLOGNAME-1) 56 57 static char locked_str[] = "*LOCKED*"; 58 59 static struct passwd fakeuser = { 60 "nouser", 61 "*", 62 -1, 63 -1, 64 0, 65 "", 66 "User &", 67 "/nonexistent", 68 "/bin/sh", 69 0, 70 0 71 }; 72 73 static int print_user(struct passwd *pwd, bool pretty, bool v7); 74 static uid_t pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf *cnf, intmax_t id); 75 static uid_t pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf *cnf, char *grname, char *nam, 76 gid_t prefer, bool dryrun); 77 static char *pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, char *homedir, 78 const char *user); 79 static char *pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf); 80 static char *pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, char const * user, 81 bool dryrun); 82 static char *shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh); 83 static void rmat(uid_t uid); 84 static void rmopie(char const * name); 85 86 static void 87 mkdir_home_parents(int dfd, const char *dir) 88 { 89 struct stat st; 90 char *dirs, *tmp; 91 92 if (*dir != '/') 93 errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid base directory for home '%s'", dir); 94 95 dir++; 96 97 if (fstatat(dfd, dir, &st, 0) != -1) { 98 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) 99 return; 100 errx(EX_OSFILE, "root home `/%s' is not a directory", dir); 101 } 102 103 dirs = strdup(dir); 104 if (dirs == NULL) 105 errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory"); 106 107 tmp = strrchr(dirs, '/'); 108 if (tmp == NULL) { 109 free(dirs); 110 return; 111 } 112 tmp[0] = '\0'; 113 114 /* 115 * This is a kludge especially for Joerg :) 116 * If the home directory would be created in the root partition, then 117 * we really create it under /usr which is likely to have more space. 118 * But we create a symlink from cnf->home -> "/usr" -> cnf->home 119 */ 120 if (strchr(dirs, '/') == NULL) { 121 asprintf(&tmp, "usr/%s", dirs); 122 if (tmp == NULL) 123 errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory"); 124 if (mkdirat(dfd, tmp, _DEF_DIRMODE) != -1 || errno == EEXIST) { 125 fchownat(dfd, tmp, 0, 0, 0); 126 symlinkat(tmp, dfd, dirs); 127 } 128 free(tmp); 129 } 130 tmp = dirs; 131 if (fstatat(dfd, dirs, &st, 0) == -1) { 132 while ((tmp = strchr(tmp + 1, '/')) != NULL) { 133 *tmp = '\0'; 134 if (fstatat(dfd, dirs, &st, 0) == -1) { 135 if (mkdirat(dfd, dirs, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1) 136 err(EX_OSFILE, "'%s' (root home parent) is not a directory", dirs); 137 } 138 *tmp = '/'; 139 } 140 } 141 if (fstatat(dfd, dirs, &st, 0) == -1) { 142 if (mkdirat(dfd, dirs, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1) 143 err(EX_OSFILE, "'%s' (root home parent) is not a directory", dirs); 144 fchownat(dfd, dirs, 0, 0, 0); 145 } 146 147 free(dirs); 148 } 149 150 static void 151 create_and_populate_homedir(struct userconf *cnf, struct passwd *pwd, 152 const char *skeldir, mode_t homemode, bool update) 153 { 154 int skelfd = -1; 155 156 /* Create home parents directories */ 157 mkdir_home_parents(conf.rootfd, pwd->pw_dir); 158 159 if (skeldir != NULL && *skeldir != '\0') { 160 if (*skeldir == '/') 161 skeldir++; 162 skelfd = openat(conf.rootfd, skeldir, O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC); 163 } 164 165 copymkdir(conf.rootfd, pwd->pw_dir, skelfd, homemode, pwd->pw_uid, 166 pwd->pw_gid, 0); 167 pw_log(cnf, update ? M_UPDATE : M_ADD, W_USER, "%s(%ju) home %s made", 168 pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_dir); 169 } 170 171 static int 172 pw_set_passwd(struct passwd *pwd, int fd, bool precrypted, bool update) 173 { 174 int b, istty; 175 struct termios t, n; 176 login_cap_t *lc; 177 char line[_PASSWORD_LEN+1]; 178 char *p; 179 180 if (fd == '-') { 181 if (!pwd->pw_passwd || *pwd->pw_passwd != '*') { 182 pwd->pw_passwd = "*"; /* No access */ 183 return (1); 184 } 185 return (0); 186 } 187 188 if ((istty = isatty(fd))) { 189 if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) == -1) 190 istty = 0; 191 else { 192 n = t; 193 n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO); 194 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &n); 195 printf("%s%spassword for user %s:", 196 update ? "new " : "", 197 precrypted ? "encrypted " : "", 198 pwd->pw_name); 199 fflush(stdout); 200 } 201 } 202 b = read(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1); 203 if (istty) { /* Restore state */ 204 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t); 205 fputc('\n', stdout); 206 fflush(stdout); 207 } 208 209 if (b < 0) 210 err(EX_IOERR, "-%c file descriptor", 211 precrypted ? 'H' : 'h'); 212 line[b] = '\0'; 213 if ((p = strpbrk(line, "\r\n")) != NULL) 214 *p = '\0'; 215 if (!*line) 216 errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d", 217 fd); 218 if (precrypted) { 219 if (strchr(line, ':') != NULL) 220 errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad encrypted password"); 221 pwd->pw_passwd = strdup(line); 222 } else { 223 lc = login_getpwclass(pwd); 224 if (lc == NULL || 225 login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL) 226 warn("setting crypt(3) format"); 227 login_close(lc); 228 pwd->pw_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line); 229 } 230 return (1); 231 } 232 233 static void 234 perform_chgpwent(const char *name, struct passwd *pwd, char *nispasswd) 235 { 236 int rc; 237 struct passwd *nispwd; 238 239 /* duplicate for nis so that chgpwent is not modifying before NIS */ 240 if (nispasswd && *nispasswd == '/') 241 nispwd = pw_dup(pwd); 242 243 rc = chgpwent(name, pwd); 244 if (rc == -1) 245 errx(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' does not exist (NIS?)", pwd->pw_name); 246 else if (rc != 0) 247 err(EX_IOERR, "passwd file update"); 248 249 if (nispasswd && *nispasswd == '/') { 250 rc = chgnispwent(nispasswd, name, nispwd); 251 if (rc == -1) 252 warn("User '%s' not found in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name); 253 else if (rc != 0) 254 warn("NIS passwd update"); 255 /* NOTE: NIS-only update errors are not fatal */ 256 } 257 } 258 259 /* 260 * The M_LOCK and M_UNLOCK functions simply add or remove 261 * a "*LOCKED*" prefix from in front of the password to 262 * prevent it decoding correctly, and therefore prevents 263 * access. Of course, this only prevents access via 264 * password authentication (not ssh, kerberos or any 265 * other method that does not use the UNIX password) but 266 * that is a known limitation. 267 */ 268 static int 269 pw_userlock(char *arg1, int mode) 270 { 271 struct passwd *pwd = NULL; 272 char *passtmp = NULL; 273 char *name; 274 bool locked = false; 275 uid_t id = (uid_t)-1; 276 277 if (geteuid() != 0) 278 errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root"); 279 280 if (arg1 == NULL) 281 errx(EX_DATAERR, "username or id required"); 282 283 name = arg1; 284 if (arg1[strspn(name, "0123456789")] == '\0') 285 id = pw_checkid(name, UID_MAX); 286 287 pwd = GETPWNAM(pw_checkname(name, 0)); 288 if (pwd == NULL && id != (uid_t)-1) { 289 pwd = GETPWUID(id); 290 if (pwd != NULL) 291 name = pwd->pw_name; 292 } 293 if (pwd == NULL) { 294 if (id == (uid_t)-1) 295 errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such name or uid `%ju'", (uintmax_t) id); 296 errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", name); 297 } 298 299 if (name == NULL) 300 name = pwd->pw_name; 301 302 if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str) -1) == 0) 303 locked = true; 304 if (mode == M_LOCK && locked) 305 errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is already locked", pwd->pw_name); 306 if (mode == M_UNLOCK && !locked) 307 errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is not locked", pwd->pw_name); 308 309 if (mode == M_LOCK) { 310 asprintf(&passtmp, "%s%s", locked_str, pwd->pw_passwd); 311 if (passtmp == NULL) /* disaster */ 312 errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory"); 313 pwd->pw_passwd = passtmp; 314 } else { 315 pwd->pw_passwd += sizeof(locked_str)-1; 316 } 317 318 perform_chgpwent(name, pwd, NULL); 319 free(passtmp); 320 321 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 322 } 323 324 static uid_t 325 pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, intmax_t id) 326 { 327 struct passwd *pwd; 328 struct bitmap bm; 329 uid_t uid = (uid_t) - 1; 330 331 /* 332 * Check the given uid, if any 333 */ 334 if (id >= 0) { 335 uid = (uid_t) id; 336 337 if ((pwd = GETPWUID(uid)) != NULL && conf.checkduplicate) 338 errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid `%ju' has already been allocated", 339 (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid); 340 return (uid); 341 } 342 /* 343 * We need to allocate the next available uid under one of 344 * two policies a) Grab the first unused uid b) Grab the 345 * highest possible unused uid 346 */ 347 if (cnf->min_uid >= cnf->max_uid) { /* Sanity 348 * claus^H^H^H^Hheck */ 349 cnf->min_uid = 1000; 350 cnf->max_uid = 32000; 351 } 352 bm = bm_alloc(cnf->max_uid - cnf->min_uid + 1); 353 354 /* 355 * Now, let's fill the bitmap from the password file 356 */ 357 SETPWENT(); 358 while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL) 359 if (pwd->pw_uid >= (uid_t) cnf->min_uid && pwd->pw_uid <= (uid_t) cnf->max_uid) 360 bm_setbit(&bm, pwd->pw_uid - cnf->min_uid); 361 ENDPWENT(); 362 363 /* 364 * Then apply the policy, with fallback to reuse if necessary 365 */ 366 if (cnf->reuse_uids || (uid = (uid_t) (bm_lastset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid + 1)) > cnf->max_uid) 367 uid = (uid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid); 368 369 /* 370 * Another sanity check 371 */ 372 if (uid < cnf->min_uid || uid > cnf->max_uid) 373 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to allocate a new uid - range fully used"); 374 bm_dealloc(&bm); 375 return (uid); 376 } 377 378 static uid_t 379 pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf *cnf, char *grname, char *nam, gid_t prefer, bool dryrun) 380 { 381 struct group *grp; 382 gid_t gid = (uid_t) - 1; 383 384 /* 385 * Check the given gid, if any 386 */ 387 SETGRENT(); 388 if (grname) { 389 if ((grp = GETGRNAM(grname)) == NULL) { 390 gid = pw_checkid(grname, GID_MAX); 391 grp = GETGRGID(gid); 392 } 393 gid = grp->gr_gid; 394 } else if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL && 395 (grp->gr_mem == NULL || grp->gr_mem[0] == NULL)) { 396 gid = grp->gr_gid; /* Already created? Use it anyway... */ 397 } else { 398 intmax_t grid = -1; 399 400 /* 401 * We need to auto-create a group with the user's name. We 402 * can send all the appropriate output to our sister routine 403 * bit first see if we can create a group with gid==uid so we 404 * can keep the user and group ids in sync. We purposely do 405 * NOT check the gid range if we can force the sync. If the 406 * user's name dups an existing group, then the group add 407 * function will happily handle that case for us and exit. 408 */ 409 if (GETGRGID(prefer) == NULL) 410 grid = prefer; 411 if (dryrun) { 412 gid = pw_groupnext(cnf, true); 413 } else { 414 if (grid == -1) 415 grid = pw_groupnext(cnf, true); 416 groupadd(cnf, nam, grid, NULL, -1, false, false, false); 417 if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL) 418 gid = grp->gr_gid; 419 } 420 } 421 ENDGRENT(); 422 return (gid); 423 } 424 425 static char * 426 pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, char *homedir, const char *user) 427 { 428 static char home[128]; 429 430 if (homedir) 431 return (homedir); 432 433 if (cnf->home == NULL || *cnf->home == '\0') 434 errx(EX_CONFIG, "no base home directory set"); 435 snprintf(home, sizeof(home), "%s/%s", cnf->home, user); 436 437 return (home); 438 } 439 440 static char * 441 shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh) 442 { 443 if (sh != NULL && (*sh == '/' || *sh == '\0')) 444 return sh; /* specified full path or forced none */ 445 else { 446 char *p; 447 char paths[_UC_MAXLINE]; 448 449 /* 450 * We need to search paths 451 */ 452 strlcpy(paths, path, sizeof(paths)); 453 for (p = strtok(paths, ": \t\r\n"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ": \t\r\n")) { 454 int i; 455 static char shellpath[256]; 456 457 if (sh != NULL) { 458 snprintf(shellpath, sizeof(shellpath), "%s/%s", p, sh); 459 if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0) 460 return shellpath; 461 } else 462 for (i = 0; i < _UC_MAXSHELLS && shells[i] != NULL; i++) { 463 snprintf(shellpath, sizeof(shellpath), "%s/%s", p, shells[i]); 464 if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0) 465 return shellpath; 466 } 467 } 468 if (sh == NULL) 469 errx(EX_OSFILE, "can't find shell `%s' in shell paths", sh); 470 errx(EX_CONFIG, "no default shell available or defined"); 471 return NULL; 472 } 473 } 474 475 static char * 476 pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf) 477 { 478 479 return shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, cnf->shell_default); 480 } 481 482 #define SALTSIZE 32 483 484 static char const chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ./"; 485 486 char * 487 pw_pwcrypt(char *password) 488 { 489 int i; 490 char salt[SALTSIZE + 1]; 491 char *cryptpw; 492 static char buf[256]; 493 494 /* 495 * Calculate a salt value 496 */ 497 for (i = 0; i < SALTSIZE; i++) 498 salt[i] = chars[arc4random_uniform(sizeof(chars) - 1)]; 499 salt[SALTSIZE] = '\0'; 500 501 cryptpw = crypt(password, salt); 502 if (cryptpw == NULL) 503 errx(EX_CONFIG, "crypt(3) failure"); 504 return strcpy(buf, cryptpw); 505 } 506 507 static char * 508 pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, char const * user, bool dryrun) 509 { 510 int i, l; 511 char pwbuf[32]; 512 513 switch (cnf->default_password) { 514 case -1: /* Random password */ 515 l = (arc4random() % 8 + 8); /* 8 - 16 chars */ 516 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) 517 pwbuf[i] = chars[arc4random_uniform(sizeof(chars)-1)]; 518 pwbuf[i] = '\0'; 519 520 /* 521 * We give this information back to the user 522 */ 523 if (conf.fd == -1 && !dryrun) { 524 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) 525 printf("Password for '%s' is: ", user); 526 printf("%s\n", pwbuf); 527 fflush(stdout); 528 } 529 break; 530 531 case -2: /* No password at all! */ 532 return ""; 533 534 case 0: /* No login - default */ 535 default: 536 return "*"; 537 538 case 1: /* user's name */ 539 strlcpy(pwbuf, user, sizeof(pwbuf)); 540 break; 541 } 542 return pw_pwcrypt(pwbuf); 543 } 544 545 static int 546 print_user(struct passwd * pwd, bool pretty, bool v7) 547 { 548 int j; 549 char *p; 550 struct group *grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid); 551 char uname[60] = "User &", office[60] = "[None]", 552 wphone[60] = "[None]", hphone[60] = "[None]"; 553 char acexpire[32] = "[None]", pwexpire[32] = "[None]"; 554 struct tm * tptr; 555 556 if (!pretty) { 557 p = v7 ? pw_make_v7(pwd) : pw_make(pwd); 558 printf("%s\n", p); 559 free(p); 560 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 561 } 562 563 if ((p = strtok(pwd->pw_gecos, ",")) != NULL) { 564 strlcpy(uname, p, sizeof(uname)); 565 if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) { 566 strlcpy(office, p, sizeof(office)); 567 if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) { 568 strlcpy(wphone, p, sizeof(wphone)); 569 if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL) { 570 strlcpy(hphone, p, sizeof(hphone)); 571 } 572 } 573 } 574 } 575 /* 576 * Handle '&' in gecos field 577 */ 578 if ((p = strchr(uname, '&')) != NULL) { 579 int l = strlen(pwd->pw_name); 580 int m = strlen(p); 581 582 memmove(p + l, p + 1, m); 583 memmove(p, pwd->pw_name, l); 584 *p = (char) toupper((unsigned char)*p); 585 } 586 if (pwd->pw_expire > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_expire)) != NULL) 587 strftime(acexpire, sizeof acexpire, "%c", tptr); 588 if (pwd->pw_change > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_change)) != NULL) 589 strftime(pwexpire, sizeof pwexpire, "%c", tptr); 590 printf("Login Name: %-15s #%-12ju Group: %-15s #%ju\n" 591 " Full Name: %s\n" 592 " Home: %-26.26s Class: %s\n" 593 " Shell: %-26.26s Office: %s\n" 594 "Work Phone: %-26.26s Home Phone: %s\n" 595 "Acc Expire: %-26.26s Pwd Expire: %s\n", 596 pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid, 597 grp ? grp->gr_name : "(invalid)", (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_gid, 598 uname, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_class, 599 pwd->pw_shell, office, wphone, hphone, 600 acexpire, pwexpire); 601 SETGRENT(); 602 j = 0; 603 while ((grp=GETGRENT()) != NULL) { 604 int i = 0; 605 if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) { 606 while (grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL) { 607 if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], pwd->pw_name)==0) { 608 printf(j++ == 0 ? " Groups: %s" : ",%s", grp->gr_name); 609 break; 610 } 611 ++i; 612 } 613 } 614 } 615 ENDGRENT(); 616 printf("%s", j ? "\n" : ""); 617 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 618 } 619 620 char * 621 pw_checkname(char *name, int gecos) 622 { 623 char showch[8]; 624 const char *badchars, *ch, *showtype; 625 int reject; 626 627 ch = name; 628 reject = 0; 629 if (gecos) { 630 /* See if the name is valid as a gecos (comment) field. */ 631 badchars = ":!@"; 632 showtype = "gecos field"; 633 } else { 634 /* See if the name is valid as a userid or group. */ 635 badchars = " ,\t:+&#%$^()!@~*?<>=|\\/\""; 636 showtype = "userid/group name"; 637 /* Userids and groups can not have a leading '-'. */ 638 if (*ch == '-') 639 reject = 1; 640 } 641 if (!reject) { 642 while (*ch) { 643 if (strchr(badchars, *ch) != NULL || 644 (!gecos && *ch < ' ') || 645 *ch == 127) { 646 reject = 1; 647 break; 648 } 649 /* 8-bit characters are only allowed in GECOS fields */ 650 if (!gecos && (*ch & 0x80)) { 651 reject = 1; 652 break; 653 } 654 ch++; 655 } 656 } 657 /* 658 * A `$' is allowed as the final character for userids and groups, 659 * mainly for the benefit of samba. 660 */ 661 if (reject && !gecos) { 662 if (*ch == '$' && *(ch + 1) == '\0') { 663 reject = 0; 664 ch++; 665 } 666 } 667 if (reject) { 668 snprintf(showch, sizeof(showch), (*ch >= ' ' && *ch < 127) 669 ? "`%c'" : "0x%02x", *ch); 670 errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid character %s at position %td in %s", 671 showch, (ch - name), showtype); 672 } 673 if (!gecos && (ch - name) > LOGNAMESIZE) 674 errx(EX_USAGE, "name too long `%s' (max is %d)", name, 675 LOGNAMESIZE); 676 677 return (name); 678 } 679 680 static void 681 rmat(uid_t uid) 682 { 683 DIR *d = opendir("/var/at/jobs"); 684 685 if (d != NULL) { 686 struct dirent *e; 687 688 while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) { 689 struct stat st; 690 691 if (strncmp(e->d_name, ".lock", 5) != 0 && 692 stat(e->d_name, &st) == 0 && 693 !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && 694 st.st_uid == uid) { 695 char tmp[MAXPATHLEN]; 696 697 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/usr/bin/atrm %s", 698 e->d_name); 699 system(tmp); 700 } 701 } 702 closedir(d); 703 } 704 } 705 706 static void 707 rmopie(char const * name) 708 { 709 char tmp[1014]; 710 FILE *fp; 711 int fd; 712 size_t len; 713 off_t atofs = 0; 714 715 if ((fd = openat(conf.rootfd, "etc/opiekeys", O_RDWR)) == -1) 716 return; 717 718 fp = fdopen(fd, "r+"); 719 len = strlen(name); 720 721 while (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fp) != NULL) { 722 if (strncmp(name, tmp, len) == 0 && tmp[len]==' ') { 723 /* Comment username out */ 724 if (fseek(fp, atofs, SEEK_SET) == 0) 725 fwrite("#", 1, 1, fp); 726 break; 727 } 728 atofs = ftell(fp); 729 } 730 /* 731 * If we got an error of any sort, don't update! 732 */ 733 fclose(fp); 734 } 735 736 int 737 pw_user_next(int argc, char **argv, char *name __unused) 738 { 739 struct userconf *cnf = NULL; 740 const char *cfg = NULL; 741 int ch; 742 bool quiet = false; 743 uid_t next; 744 745 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:q")) != -1) { 746 switch (ch) { 747 case 'C': 748 cfg = optarg; 749 break; 750 case 'q': 751 quiet = true; 752 break; 753 } 754 } 755 756 if (quiet) 757 freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr); 758 759 cnf = get_userconfig(cfg); 760 761 next = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, -1); 762 763 printf("%ju:", (uintmax_t)next); 764 pw_groupnext(cnf, quiet); 765 766 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 767 } 768 769 int 770 pw_user_show(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1) 771 { 772 struct passwd *pwd = NULL; 773 char *name = NULL; 774 intmax_t id = -1; 775 int ch; 776 bool all = false; 777 bool pretty = false; 778 bool force = false; 779 bool v7 = false; 780 bool quiet = false; 781 782 if (arg1 != NULL) { 783 if (arg1[strspn(arg1, "0123456789")] == '\0') 784 id = pw_checkid(arg1, UID_MAX); 785 else 786 name = arg1; 787 } 788 789 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:qn:u:FPa7")) != -1) { 790 switch (ch) { 791 case 'C': 792 /* ignore compatibility */ 793 break; 794 case 'q': 795 quiet = true; 796 break; 797 case 'n': 798 name = optarg; 799 break; 800 case 'u': 801 id = pw_checkid(optarg, UID_MAX); 802 break; 803 case 'F': 804 force = true; 805 break; 806 case 'P': 807 pretty = true; 808 break; 809 case 'a': 810 all = true; 811 break; 812 case '7': 813 v7 = true; 814 break; 815 } 816 } 817 818 if (quiet) 819 freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr); 820 821 if (all) { 822 SETPWENT(); 823 while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL) 824 print_user(pwd, pretty, v7); 825 ENDPWENT(); 826 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 827 } 828 829 if (id < 0 && name == NULL) 830 errx(EX_DATAERR, "username or id required"); 831 832 pwd = (name != NULL) ? GETPWNAM(pw_checkname(name, 0)) : GETPWUID(id); 833 if (pwd == NULL) { 834 if (force) { 835 pwd = &fakeuser; 836 } else { 837 if (name == NULL) 838 errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%ju'", 839 (uintmax_t) id); 840 errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", name); 841 } 842 } 843 844 return (print_user(pwd, pretty, v7)); 845 } 846 847 int 848 pw_user_del(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1) 849 { 850 struct userconf *cnf = NULL; 851 struct passwd *pwd = NULL; 852 struct group *gr, *grp; 853 char *name = NULL; 854 char grname[MAXLOGNAME]; 855 char *nispasswd = NULL; 856 char file[MAXPATHLEN]; 857 char home[MAXPATHLEN]; 858 const char *cfg = NULL; 859 struct stat st; 860 intmax_t id = -1; 861 int ch, rc; 862 bool nis = false; 863 bool deletehome = false; 864 bool quiet = false; 865 866 if (arg1 != NULL) { 867 if (arg1[strspn(arg1, "0123456789")] == '\0') 868 id = pw_checkid(arg1, UID_MAX); 869 else 870 name = arg1; 871 } 872 873 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:qn:u:rYy:")) != -1) { 874 switch (ch) { 875 case 'C': 876 cfg = optarg; 877 break; 878 case 'q': 879 quiet = true; 880 break; 881 case 'n': 882 name = optarg; 883 break; 884 case 'u': 885 id = pw_checkid(optarg, UID_MAX); 886 break; 887 case 'r': 888 deletehome = true; 889 break; 890 case 'y': 891 nispasswd = optarg; 892 break; 893 case 'Y': 894 nis = true; 895 break; 896 } 897 } 898 899 if (quiet) 900 freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr); 901 902 if (id < 0 && name == NULL) 903 errx(EX_DATAERR, "username or id required"); 904 905 cnf = get_userconfig(cfg); 906 907 if (nispasswd == NULL) 908 nispasswd = cnf->nispasswd; 909 910 pwd = (name != NULL) ? GETPWNAM(pw_checkname(name, 0)) : GETPWUID(id); 911 if (pwd == NULL) { 912 if (name == NULL) 913 errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%ju'", (uintmax_t) id); 914 errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", name); 915 } 916 917 if (PWF._altdir == PWF_REGULAR && 918 ((pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) != _PWF_FILES)) { 919 if ((pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) == _PWF_NIS) { 920 if (!nis && nispasswd && *nispasswd != '/') 921 errx(EX_NOUSER, "Cannot remove NIS user `%s'", 922 name); 923 } else { 924 errx(EX_NOUSER, "Cannot remove non local user `%s'", 925 name); 926 } 927 } 928 929 id = pwd->pw_uid; 930 if (name == NULL) 931 name = pwd->pw_name; 932 933 if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0) 934 errx(EX_DATAERR, "cannot remove user 'root'"); 935 936 /* Remove opie record from /etc/opiekeys */ 937 if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT) 938 rmopie(pwd->pw_name); 939 940 if (!PWALTDIR()) { 941 /* Remove crontabs */ 942 snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "/var/cron/tabs/%s", pwd->pw_name); 943 if (access(file, F_OK) == 0) { 944 snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "crontab -u %s -r", 945 pwd->pw_name); 946 system(file); 947 } 948 } 949 950 /* 951 * Save these for later, since contents of pwd may be 952 * invalidated by deletion 953 */ 954 snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name); 955 strlcpy(home, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof(home)); 956 gr = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid); 957 if (gr != NULL) 958 strlcpy(grname, gr->gr_name, LOGNAMESIZE); 959 else 960 grname[0] = '\0'; 961 962 rc = delpwent(pwd); 963 if (rc == -1) 964 err(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_name); 965 else if (rc != 0) 966 err(EX_IOERR, "passwd update"); 967 968 if (nis && nispasswd && *nispasswd=='/') { 969 rc = delnispwent(nispasswd, name); 970 if (rc == -1) 971 warnx("WARNING: user '%s' does not exist in NIS passwd", 972 pwd->pw_name); 973 else if (rc != 0) 974 warn("WARNING: NIS passwd update"); 975 } 976 977 grp = GETGRNAM(name); 978 if (grp != NULL && 979 (grp->gr_mem == NULL || *grp->gr_mem == NULL) && 980 strcmp(name, grname) == 0) 981 delgrent(GETGRNAM(name)); 982 SETGRENT(); 983 while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) { 984 int i, j; 985 char group[MAXLOGNAME]; 986 if (grp->gr_mem == NULL) 987 continue; 988 989 for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) { 990 if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], name) != 0) 991 continue; 992 993 for (j = i; grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL; j++) 994 grp->gr_mem[j] = grp->gr_mem[j+1]; 995 strlcpy(group, grp->gr_name, MAXLOGNAME); 996 chggrent(group, grp); 997 } 998 } 999 ENDGRENT(); 1000 1001 pw_log(cnf, M_DELETE, W_USER, "%s(%ju) account removed", name, 1002 (uintmax_t)id); 1003 1004 /* Remove mail file */ 1005 if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT) 1006 unlinkat(conf.rootfd, file + 1, 0); 1007 1008 /* Remove at jobs */ 1009 if (!PWALTDIR() && getpwuid(id) == NULL) 1010 rmat(id); 1011 1012 /* Remove home directory and contents */ 1013 if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT && deletehome && *home == '/' && 1014 GETPWUID(id) == NULL && 1015 fstatat(conf.rootfd, home + 1, &st, 0) != -1) { 1016 rm_r(conf.rootfd, home, id); 1017 pw_log(cnf, M_DELETE, W_USER, "%s(%ju) home '%s' %s" 1018 "removed", name, (uintmax_t)id, home, 1019 fstatat(conf.rootfd, home + 1, &st, 0) == -1 ? "" : "not " 1020 "completely "); 1021 } 1022 1023 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 1024 } 1025 1026 int 1027 pw_user_lock(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1) 1028 { 1029 int ch; 1030 1031 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) { 1032 switch (ch) { 1033 case 'C': 1034 case 'q': 1035 /* compatibility */ 1036 break; 1037 } 1038 } 1039 1040 return (pw_userlock(arg1, M_LOCK)); 1041 } 1042 1043 int 1044 pw_user_unlock(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1) 1045 { 1046 int ch; 1047 1048 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) { 1049 switch (ch) { 1050 case 'C': 1051 case 'q': 1052 /* compatibility */ 1053 break; 1054 } 1055 } 1056 1057 return (pw_userlock(arg1, M_UNLOCK)); 1058 } 1059 1060 static struct group * 1061 group_from_name_or_id(char *name) 1062 { 1063 const char *errstr = NULL; 1064 struct group *grp; 1065 uintmax_t id; 1066 1067 if ((grp = GETGRNAM(name)) == NULL) { 1068 id = strtounum(name, 0, GID_MAX, &errstr); 1069 if (errstr) 1070 errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", name); 1071 grp = GETGRGID(id); 1072 if (grp == NULL) 1073 errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", name); 1074 } 1075 1076 return (grp); 1077 } 1078 1079 static void 1080 split_groups(StringList **groups, char *groupsstr) 1081 { 1082 struct group *grp; 1083 char *p; 1084 char tok[] = ", \t"; 1085 1086 for (p = strtok(groupsstr, tok); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, tok)) { 1087 grp = group_from_name_or_id(p); 1088 if (*groups == NULL) 1089 *groups = sl_init(); 1090 sl_add(*groups, newstr(grp->gr_name)); 1091 } 1092 } 1093 1094 static void 1095 validate_grname(struct userconf *cnf, char *group) 1096 { 1097 struct group *grp; 1098 1099 if (group == NULL || *group == '\0') { 1100 cnf->default_group = ""; 1101 return; 1102 } 1103 grp = group_from_name_or_id(group); 1104 cnf->default_group = newstr(grp->gr_name); 1105 } 1106 1107 static mode_t 1108 validate_mode(char *mode) 1109 { 1110 mode_t m; 1111 void *set; 1112 1113 if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL) 1114 errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid directory creation mode '%s'", mode); 1115 1116 m = getmode(set, _DEF_DIRMODE); 1117 free(set); 1118 return (m); 1119 } 1120 1121 static void 1122 mix_config(struct userconf *cmdcnf, struct userconf *cfg) 1123 { 1124 1125 if (cmdcnf->default_password == 0) 1126 cmdcnf->default_password = cfg->default_password; 1127 if (cmdcnf->reuse_uids == 0) 1128 cmdcnf->reuse_uids = cfg->reuse_uids; 1129 if (cmdcnf->reuse_gids == 0) 1130 cmdcnf->reuse_gids = cfg->reuse_gids; 1131 if (cmdcnf->nispasswd == NULL) 1132 cmdcnf->nispasswd = cfg->nispasswd; 1133 if (cmdcnf->dotdir == NULL) 1134 cmdcnf->dotdir = cfg->dotdir; 1135 if (cmdcnf->newmail == NULL) 1136 cmdcnf->newmail = cfg->newmail; 1137 if (cmdcnf->logfile == NULL) 1138 cmdcnf->logfile = cfg->logfile; 1139 if (cmdcnf->home == NULL) 1140 cmdcnf->home = cfg->home; 1141 if (cmdcnf->homemode == 0) 1142 cmdcnf->homemode = cfg->homemode; 1143 if (cmdcnf->shelldir == NULL) 1144 cmdcnf->shelldir = cfg->shelldir; 1145 if (cmdcnf->shells == NULL) 1146 cmdcnf->shells = cfg->shells; 1147 if (cmdcnf->shell_default == NULL) 1148 cmdcnf->shell_default = cfg->shell_default; 1149 if (cmdcnf->default_group == NULL) 1150 cmdcnf->default_group = cfg->default_group; 1151 if (cmdcnf->groups == NULL) 1152 cmdcnf->groups = cfg->groups; 1153 if (cmdcnf->default_class == NULL) 1154 cmdcnf->default_class = cfg->default_class; 1155 if (cmdcnf->min_uid == 0) 1156 cmdcnf->min_uid = cfg->min_uid; 1157 if (cmdcnf->max_uid == 0) 1158 cmdcnf->max_uid = cfg->max_uid; 1159 if (cmdcnf->min_gid == 0) 1160 cmdcnf->min_gid = cfg->min_gid; 1161 if (cmdcnf->max_gid == 0) 1162 cmdcnf->max_gid = cfg->max_gid; 1163 if (cmdcnf->expire_days == 0) 1164 cmdcnf->expire_days = cfg->expire_days; 1165 if (cmdcnf->password_days == 0) 1166 cmdcnf->password_days = cfg->password_days; 1167 } 1168 1169 int 1170 pw_user_add(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1) 1171 { 1172 struct userconf *cnf, *cmdcnf; 1173 struct passwd *pwd; 1174 struct group *grp; 1175 struct stat st; 1176 char args[] = "C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mM:k:s:oL:i:w:h:H:Db:NPy:Y"; 1177 char line[_PASSWORD_LEN+1], path[MAXPATHLEN]; 1178 char *gecos, *homedir, *skel, *walk, *userid, *groupid, *grname; 1179 char *default_passwd, *name, *p; 1180 const char *cfg; 1181 login_cap_t *lc; 1182 FILE *pfp, *fp; 1183 intmax_t id = -1; 1184 time_t now; 1185 int rc, ch, fd = -1; 1186 size_t i; 1187 bool dryrun, nis, pretty, quiet, createhome, precrypted, genconf; 1188 1189 dryrun = nis = pretty = quiet = createhome = precrypted = false; 1190 genconf = false; 1191 gecos = homedir = skel = userid = groupid = default_passwd = NULL; 1192 grname = name = NULL; 1193 1194 if ((cmdcnf = calloc(1, sizeof(struct userconf))) == NULL) 1195 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc()"); 1196 1197 if (arg1 != NULL) { 1198 if (arg1[strspn(arg1, "0123456789")] == '\0') 1199 id = pw_checkid(arg1, UID_MAX); 1200 else 1201 name = arg1; 1202 } 1203 1204 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, args)) != -1) { 1205 switch (ch) { 1206 case 'C': 1207 cfg = optarg; 1208 break; 1209 case 'q': 1210 quiet = true; 1211 break; 1212 case 'n': 1213 name = optarg; 1214 break; 1215 case 'u': 1216 userid = optarg; 1217 break; 1218 case 'c': 1219 gecos = pw_checkname(optarg, 1); 1220 break; 1221 case 'd': 1222 homedir = optarg; 1223 break; 1224 case 'e': 1225 now = time(NULL); 1226 cmdcnf->expire_days = parse_date(now, optarg); 1227 break; 1228 case 'p': 1229 now = time(NULL); 1230 cmdcnf->password_days = parse_date(now, optarg); 1231 break; 1232 case 'g': 1233 validate_grname(cmdcnf, optarg); 1234 grname = optarg; 1235 break; 1236 case 'G': 1237 split_groups(&cmdcnf->groups, optarg); 1238 break; 1239 case 'm': 1240 createhome = true; 1241 break; 1242 case 'M': 1243 cmdcnf->homemode = validate_mode(optarg); 1244 break; 1245 case 'k': 1246 walk = skel = optarg; 1247 if (*walk == '/') 1248 walk++; 1249 if (fstatat(conf.rootfd, walk, &st, 0) == -1) 1250 errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' does not " 1251 "exists", skel); 1252 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) 1253 errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' is not a " 1254 "directory", skel); 1255 cmdcnf->dotdir = skel; 1256 break; 1257 case 's': 1258 cmdcnf->shell_default = optarg; 1259 break; 1260 case 'o': 1261 conf.checkduplicate = false; 1262 break; 1263 case 'L': 1264 cmdcnf->default_class = pw_checkname(optarg, 0); 1265 break; 1266 case 'i': 1267 groupid = optarg; 1268 break; 1269 case 'w': 1270 default_passwd = optarg; 1271 break; 1272 case 'H': 1273 if (fd != -1) 1274 errx(EX_USAGE, "'-h' and '-H' are mutually " 1275 "exclusive options"); 1276 fd = pw_checkfd(optarg); 1277 precrypted = true; 1278 if (fd == '-') 1279 errx(EX_USAGE, "-H expects a file descriptor"); 1280 break; 1281 case 'h': 1282 if (fd != -1) 1283 errx(EX_USAGE, "'-h' and '-H' are mutually " 1284 "exclusive options"); 1285 fd = pw_checkfd(optarg); 1286 break; 1287 case 'D': 1288 genconf = true; 1289 break; 1290 case 'b': 1291 cmdcnf->home = optarg; 1292 break; 1293 case 'N': 1294 dryrun = true; 1295 break; 1296 case 'P': 1297 pretty = true; 1298 break; 1299 case 'y': 1300 cmdcnf->nispasswd = optarg; 1301 break; 1302 case 'Y': 1303 nis = true; 1304 break; 1305 } 1306 } 1307 1308 if (geteuid() != 0 && ! dryrun) 1309 errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root"); 1310 1311 if (quiet) 1312 freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr); 1313 1314 cnf = get_userconfig(cfg); 1315 1316 mix_config(cmdcnf, cnf); 1317 if (default_passwd) 1318 cmdcnf->default_password = passwd_val(default_passwd, 1319 cnf->default_password); 1320 if (genconf) { 1321 if (name != NULL) 1322 errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't combine `-D' with `-n name'"); 1323 if (userid != NULL) { 1324 if ((p = strtok(userid, ", \t")) != NULL) 1325 cmdcnf->min_uid = pw_checkid(p, UID_MAX); 1326 if (cmdcnf->min_uid == 0) 1327 cmdcnf->min_uid = 1000; 1328 if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) != NULL) 1329 cmdcnf->max_uid = pw_checkid(p, UID_MAX); 1330 if (cmdcnf->max_uid == 0) 1331 cmdcnf->max_uid = 32000; 1332 } 1333 if (groupid != NULL) { 1334 if ((p = strtok(groupid, ", \t")) != NULL) 1335 cmdcnf->min_gid = pw_checkid(p, GID_MAX); 1336 if (cmdcnf->min_gid == 0) 1337 cmdcnf->min_gid = 1000; 1338 if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) != NULL) 1339 cmdcnf->max_gid = pw_checkid(p, GID_MAX); 1340 if (cmdcnf->max_gid == 0) 1341 cmdcnf->max_gid = 32000; 1342 } 1343 if (write_userconfig(cmdcnf, cfg)) 1344 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 1345 err(EX_IOERR, "config update"); 1346 } 1347 1348 if (userid) 1349 id = pw_checkid(userid, UID_MAX); 1350 if (id < 0 && name == NULL) 1351 errx(EX_DATAERR, "user name or id required"); 1352 1353 if (name == NULL) 1354 errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name required"); 1355 1356 if (GETPWNAM(name) != NULL) 1357 errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name `%s' already exists", name); 1358 1359 pwd = &fakeuser; 1360 pwd->pw_name = name; 1361 pwd->pw_class = cmdcnf->default_class ? cmdcnf->default_class : ""; 1362 pwd->pw_uid = pw_uidpolicy(cmdcnf, id); 1363 pwd->pw_gid = pw_gidpolicy(cnf, grname, pwd->pw_name, 1364 (gid_t) pwd->pw_uid, dryrun); 1365 pwd->pw_change = cmdcnf->password_days; 1366 pwd->pw_expire = cmdcnf->expire_days; 1367 pwd->pw_dir = pw_homepolicy(cmdcnf, homedir, pwd->pw_name); 1368 pwd->pw_shell = pw_shellpolicy(cmdcnf); 1369 lc = login_getpwclass(pwd); 1370 if (lc == NULL || login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL) 1371 warn("setting crypt(3) format"); 1372 login_close(lc); 1373 pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cmdcnf, pwd->pw_name, dryrun); 1374 if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0) 1375 warnx("WARNING: new account `%s' has a uid of 0 " 1376 "(superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name); 1377 if (gecos) 1378 pwd->pw_gecos = gecos; 1379 1380 if (fd != -1) 1381 pw_set_passwd(pwd, fd, precrypted, false); 1382 1383 if (dryrun) 1384 return (print_user(pwd, pretty, false)); 1385 1386 if ((rc = addpwent(pwd)) != 0) { 1387 if (rc == -1) 1388 errx(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' already exists", 1389 pwd->pw_name); 1390 else if (rc != 0) 1391 err(EX_IOERR, "passwd file update"); 1392 } 1393 if (nis && cmdcnf->nispasswd && *cmdcnf->nispasswd == '/') { 1394 printf("%s\n", cmdcnf->nispasswd); 1395 rc = addnispwent(cmdcnf->nispasswd, pwd); 1396 if (rc == -1) 1397 warnx("User '%s' already exists in NIS passwd", 1398 pwd->pw_name); 1399 else if (rc != 0) 1400 warn("NIS passwd update"); 1401 /* NOTE: we treat NIS-only update errors as non-fatal */ 1402 } 1403 1404 if (cmdcnf->groups != NULL) { 1405 for (i = 0; i < cmdcnf->groups->sl_cur; i++) { 1406 grp = GETGRNAM(cmdcnf->groups->sl_str[i]); 1407 grp = gr_add(grp, pwd->pw_name); 1408 /* 1409 * grp can only be NULL in 2 cases: 1410 * - the new member is already a member 1411 * - a problem with memory occurs 1412 * in both cases we want to skip now. 1413 */ 1414 if (grp == NULL) 1415 continue; 1416 chggrent(grp->gr_name, grp); 1417 free(grp); 1418 } 1419 } 1420 1421 pwd = GETPWNAM(name); 1422 if (pwd == NULL) 1423 errx(EX_NOUSER, "user '%s' disappeared during update", name); 1424 1425 grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid); 1426 pw_log(cnf, M_ADD, W_USER, "%s(%ju):%s(%ju):%s:%s:%s", 1427 pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid, 1428 grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown", 1429 (uintmax_t)(grp ? grp->gr_gid : (uid_t)-1), 1430 pwd->pw_gecos, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell); 1431 1432 /* 1433 * let's touch and chown the user's mail file. This is not 1434 * strictly necessary under BSD with a 0755 maildir but it also 1435 * doesn't hurt anything to create the empty mailfile 1436 */ 1437 if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT) { 1438 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, 1439 pwd->pw_name); 1440 /* Preserve contents & mtime */ 1441 close(openat(conf.rootfd, path +1, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600)); 1442 fchownat(conf.rootfd, path + 1, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid, 1443 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); 1444 } 1445 1446 /* 1447 * Let's create and populate the user's home directory. Note 1448 * that this also `works' for editing users if -m is used, but 1449 * existing files will *not* be overwritten. 1450 */ 1451 if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT && createhome && pwd->pw_dir && 1452 *pwd->pw_dir == '/' && pwd->pw_dir[1]) 1453 create_and_populate_homedir(cmdcnf, pwd, cmdcnf->dotdir, 1454 cmdcnf->homemode, false); 1455 1456 if (!PWALTDIR() && cmdcnf->newmail && *cmdcnf->newmail && 1457 (fp = fopen(cnf->newmail, "r")) != NULL) { 1458 if ((pfp = popen(_PATH_SENDMAIL " -t", "w")) == NULL) 1459 warn("sendmail"); 1460 else { 1461 fprintf(pfp, "From: root\n" "To: %s\n" 1462 "Subject: Welcome!\n\n", pwd->pw_name); 1463 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) { 1464 /* Do substitutions? */ 1465 fputs(line, pfp); 1466 } 1467 pclose(pfp); 1468 pw_log(cnf, M_ADD, W_USER, "%s(%ju) new user mail sent", 1469 pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid); 1470 } 1471 fclose(fp); 1472 } 1473 1474 if (nis && nis_update() == 0) 1475 pw_log(cnf, M_ADD, W_USER, "NIS maps updated"); 1476 1477 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 1478 } 1479 1480 int 1481 pw_user_mod(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1) 1482 { 1483 struct userconf *cnf; 1484 struct passwd *pwd; 1485 struct group *grp; 1486 StringList *groups = NULL; 1487 char args[] = "C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mM:l:k:s:w:L:h:H:NPYy:"; 1488 const char *cfg; 1489 char *gecos, *homedir, *grname, *name, *newname, *walk, *skel, *shell; 1490 char *passwd, *class, *nispasswd; 1491 login_cap_t *lc; 1492 struct stat st; 1493 intmax_t id = -1; 1494 int ch, fd = -1; 1495 size_t i, j; 1496 bool quiet, createhome, pretty, dryrun, nis, edited; 1497 bool precrypted; 1498 mode_t homemode = 0; 1499 time_t expire_days, password_days, now; 1500 1501 expire_days = password_days = -1; 1502 gecos = homedir = grname = name = newname = skel = shell =NULL; 1503 passwd = NULL; 1504 class = nispasswd = NULL; 1505 quiet = createhome = pretty = dryrun = nis = precrypted = false; 1506 edited = false; 1507 1508 if (arg1 != NULL) { 1509 if (arg1[strspn(arg1, "0123456789")] == '\0') 1510 id = pw_checkid(arg1, UID_MAX); 1511 else 1512 name = arg1; 1513 } 1514 1515 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, args)) != -1) { 1516 switch (ch) { 1517 case 'C': 1518 cfg = optarg; 1519 break; 1520 case 'q': 1521 quiet = true; 1522 break; 1523 case 'n': 1524 name = optarg; 1525 break; 1526 case 'u': 1527 id = pw_checkid(optarg, UID_MAX); 1528 break; 1529 case 'c': 1530 gecos = pw_checkname(optarg, 1); 1531 break; 1532 case 'd': 1533 homedir = optarg; 1534 break; 1535 case 'e': 1536 now = time(NULL); 1537 expire_days = parse_date(now, optarg); 1538 break; 1539 case 'p': 1540 now = time(NULL); 1541 password_days = parse_date(now, optarg); 1542 break; 1543 case 'g': 1544 group_from_name_or_id(optarg); 1545 grname = optarg; 1546 break; 1547 case 'G': 1548 split_groups(&groups, optarg); 1549 break; 1550 case 'm': 1551 createhome = true; 1552 break; 1553 case 'M': 1554 homemode = validate_mode(optarg); 1555 break; 1556 case 'l': 1557 newname = optarg; 1558 break; 1559 case 'k': 1560 walk = skel = optarg; 1561 if (*walk == '/') 1562 walk++; 1563 if (fstatat(conf.rootfd, walk, &st, 0) == -1) 1564 errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' does not " 1565 "exists", skel); 1566 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) 1567 errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' is not a " 1568 "directory", skel); 1569 break; 1570 case 's': 1571 shell = optarg; 1572 break; 1573 case 'w': 1574 passwd = optarg; 1575 break; 1576 case 'L': 1577 class = pw_checkname(optarg, 0); 1578 break; 1579 case 'H': 1580 if (fd != -1) 1581 errx(EX_USAGE, "'-h' and '-H' are mutually " 1582 "exclusive options"); 1583 fd = pw_checkfd(optarg); 1584 precrypted = true; 1585 if (fd == '-') 1586 errx(EX_USAGE, "-H expects a file descriptor"); 1587 break; 1588 case 'h': 1589 if (fd != -1) 1590 errx(EX_USAGE, "'-h' and '-H' are mutually " 1591 "exclusive options"); 1592 fd = pw_checkfd(optarg); 1593 break; 1594 case 'N': 1595 dryrun = true; 1596 break; 1597 case 'P': 1598 pretty = true; 1599 break; 1600 case 'y': 1601 nispasswd = optarg; 1602 break; 1603 case 'Y': 1604 nis = true; 1605 break; 1606 } 1607 } 1608 1609 if (geteuid() != 0 && ! dryrun) 1610 errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root"); 1611 1612 if (quiet) 1613 freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr); 1614 1615 cnf = get_userconfig(cfg); 1616 1617 if (id < 0 && name == NULL) 1618 errx(EX_DATAERR, "username or id required"); 1619 1620 pwd = (name != NULL) ? GETPWNAM(pw_checkname(name, 0)) : GETPWUID(id); 1621 if (pwd == NULL) { 1622 if (name == NULL) 1623 errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%ju'", 1624 (uintmax_t) id); 1625 errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", name); 1626 } 1627 1628 if (name == NULL) 1629 name = pwd->pw_name; 1630 1631 if (nis && nispasswd == NULL) 1632 nispasswd = cnf->nispasswd; 1633 1634 if (PWF._altdir == PWF_REGULAR && 1635 ((pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) != _PWF_FILES)) { 1636 if ((pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) == _PWF_NIS) { 1637 if (!nis && nispasswd && *nispasswd != '/') 1638 errx(EX_NOUSER, "Cannot modify NIS user `%s'", 1639 name); 1640 } else { 1641 errx(EX_NOUSER, "Cannot modify non local user `%s'", 1642 name); 1643 } 1644 } 1645 1646 if (newname) { 1647 if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0) 1648 errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't rename `root' account"); 1649 if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, newname) != 0) { 1650 pwd->pw_name = pw_checkname(newname, 0); 1651 edited = true; 1652 } 1653 } 1654 1655 if (id >= 0 && pwd->pw_uid != id) { 1656 pwd->pw_uid = id; 1657 edited = true; 1658 if (pwd->pw_uid != 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0) 1659 errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't change uid of `root' account"); 1660 if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0) 1661 warnx("WARNING: account `%s' will have a uid of 0 " 1662 "(superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name); 1663 } 1664 1665 if (grname && pwd->pw_uid != 0) { 1666 grp = GETGRNAM(grname); 1667 if (grp == NULL) 1668 grp = GETGRGID(pw_checkid(grname, GID_MAX)); 1669 if (grp->gr_gid != pwd->pw_gid) { 1670 pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid; 1671 edited = true; 1672 } 1673 } 1674 1675 if (password_days >= 0 && pwd->pw_change != password_days) { 1676 pwd->pw_change = password_days; 1677 edited = true; 1678 } 1679 1680 if (expire_days >= 0 && pwd->pw_expire != expire_days) { 1681 pwd->pw_expire = expire_days; 1682 edited = true; 1683 } 1684 1685 if (shell) { 1686 shell = shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, shell); 1687 if (shell == NULL) 1688 shell = ""; 1689 if (strcmp(shell, pwd->pw_shell) != 0) { 1690 pwd->pw_shell = shell; 1691 edited = true; 1692 } 1693 } 1694 1695 if (class && strcmp(pwd->pw_class, class) != 0) { 1696 pwd->pw_class = class; 1697 edited = true; 1698 } 1699 1700 if (homedir && strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, homedir) != 0) { 1701 pwd->pw_dir = homedir; 1702 edited = true; 1703 if (fstatat(conf.rootfd, pwd->pw_dir, &st, 0) == -1) { 1704 if (!createhome) 1705 warnx("WARNING: home `%s' does not exist", 1706 pwd->pw_dir); 1707 } else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { 1708 warnx("WARNING: home `%s' is not a directory", 1709 pwd->pw_dir); 1710 } 1711 } 1712 1713 if (passwd && conf.fd == -1) { 1714 lc = login_getpwclass(pwd); 1715 if (lc == NULL || login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL) 1716 warn("setting crypt(3) format"); 1717 login_close(lc); 1718 cnf->default_password = passwd_val(passwd, 1719 cnf->default_password); 1720 pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, pwd->pw_name, dryrun); 1721 edited = true; 1722 } 1723 1724 if (gecos && strcmp(pwd->pw_gecos, gecos) != 0) { 1725 pwd->pw_gecos = gecos; 1726 edited = true; 1727 } 1728 1729 if (fd != -1) 1730 edited = pw_set_passwd(pwd, fd, precrypted, true); 1731 1732 if (dryrun) 1733 return (print_user(pwd, pretty, false)); 1734 1735 if (edited) /* Only updated this if required */ 1736 perform_chgpwent(name, pwd, nis ? nispasswd : NULL); 1737 /* Now perform the needed changes concern groups */ 1738 if (groups != NULL) { 1739 /* Delete User from groups using old name */ 1740 SETGRENT(); 1741 while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) { 1742 if (grp->gr_mem == NULL) 1743 continue; 1744 for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) { 1745 if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i] , name) != 0) 1746 continue; 1747 for (j = i; grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL ; j++) 1748 grp->gr_mem[j] = grp->gr_mem[j+1]; 1749 chggrent(grp->gr_name, grp); 1750 break; 1751 } 1752 } 1753 ENDGRENT(); 1754 /* Add the user to the needed groups */ 1755 for (i = 0; i < groups->sl_cur; i++) { 1756 grp = GETGRNAM(groups->sl_str[i]); 1757 grp = gr_add(grp, pwd->pw_name); 1758 if (grp == NULL) 1759 continue; 1760 chggrent(grp->gr_name, grp); 1761 free(grp); 1762 } 1763 } 1764 /* In case of rename we need to walk over the different groups */ 1765 if (newname) { 1766 SETGRENT(); 1767 while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) { 1768 if (grp->gr_mem == NULL) 1769 continue; 1770 for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) { 1771 if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], name) != 0) 1772 continue; 1773 grp->gr_mem[i] = newname; 1774 chggrent(grp->gr_name, grp); 1775 break; 1776 } 1777 } 1778 } 1779 1780 /* go get a current version of pwd */ 1781 if (newname) 1782 name = newname; 1783 pwd = GETPWNAM(name); 1784 if (pwd == NULL) 1785 errx(EX_NOUSER, "user '%s' disappeared during update", name); 1786 grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid); 1787 pw_log(cnf, M_UPDATE, W_USER, "%s(%ju):%s(%ju):%s:%s:%s", 1788 pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid, 1789 grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown", 1790 (uintmax_t)(grp ? grp->gr_gid : (uid_t)-1), 1791 pwd->pw_gecos, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell); 1792 1793 /* 1794 * Let's create and populate the user's home directory. Note 1795 * that this also `works' for editing users if -m is used, but 1796 * existing files will *not* be overwritten. 1797 */ 1798 if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT && createhome && pwd->pw_dir && 1799 *pwd->pw_dir == '/' && pwd->pw_dir[1]) { 1800 if (!skel) 1801 skel = cnf->dotdir; 1802 if (homemode == 0) 1803 homemode = cnf->homemode; 1804 create_and_populate_homedir(cnf, pwd, skel, homemode, true); 1805 } 1806 1807 if (nis && nis_update() == 0) 1808 pw_log(cnf, M_UPDATE, W_USER, "NIS maps updated"); 1809 1810 return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 1811 } 1812