xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ppp/main.c (revision d74e86d9e30043893d6b308468008b65640ddcae)
1 /*
2  *			User Process PPP
3  *
4  *	    Written by Toshiharu OHNO (tony-o@iij.ad.jp)
5  *
6  *   Copyright (C) 1993, Internet Initiative Japan, Inc. All rights reserverd.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
9  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
10  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
11  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
12  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
13  * by the Internet Initiative Japan, Inc.  The name of the
14  * IIJ may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19  *
20  * $Id: main.c,v 1.142 1998/08/09 09:13:54 brian Exp $
21  *
22  *	TODO:
23  */
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <netinet/in.h>
27 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
28 #include <netinet/ip.h>
29 #include <sys/un.h>
30 
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <paths.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <termios.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 
41 #ifndef NOALIAS
42 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
43 #include "alias.h"
44 #else
45 #include <alias.h>
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 #include "probe.h"
49 #include "mbuf.h"
50 #include "log.h"
51 #include "defs.h"
52 #include "id.h"
53 #include "timer.h"
54 #include "fsm.h"
55 #include "lqr.h"
56 #include "hdlc.h"
57 #include "lcp.h"
58 #include "ccp.h"
59 #include "iplist.h"
60 #include "throughput.h"
61 #include "slcompress.h"
62 #include "ipcp.h"
63 #include "filter.h"
64 #include "descriptor.h"
65 #include "link.h"
66 #include "mp.h"
67 #include "bundle.h"
68 #include "auth.h"
69 #include "systems.h"
70 #include "sig.h"
71 #include "main.h"
72 #include "server.h"
73 #include "prompt.h"
74 #include "chat.h"
75 #include "chap.h"
76 #include "cbcp.h"
77 #include "datalink.h"
78 
79 #ifndef O_NONBLOCK
80 #ifdef O_NDELAY
81 #define	O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
82 #endif
83 #endif
84 
85 static void DoLoop(struct bundle *);
86 static void TerminalStop(int);
87 static const char *ex_desc(int);
88 
89 static struct bundle *SignalBundle;
90 static struct prompt *SignalPrompt;
91 
92 void
93 Cleanup(int excode)
94 {
95   SignalBundle->CleaningUp = 1;
96   bundle_Close(SignalBundle, NULL, CLOSE_STAYDOWN);
97 }
98 
99 void
100 AbortProgram(int excode)
101 {
102   server_Close(SignalBundle);
103   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "PPP Terminated (%s).\n", ex_desc(excode));
104   bundle_Close(SignalBundle, NULL, CLOSE_STAYDOWN);
105   bundle_Destroy(SignalBundle);
106   log_Close();
107   exit(excode);
108 }
109 
110 static void
111 CloseConnection(int signo)
112 {
113   /* NOTE, these are manual, we've done a setsid() */
114   sig_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
115   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "Caught signal %d, abort connection(s)\n", signo);
116   bundle_Down(SignalBundle, CLOSE_STAYDOWN);
117   sig_signal(SIGINT, CloseConnection);
118 }
119 
120 static void
121 CloseSession(int signo)
122 {
123   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "Signal %d, terminate.\n", signo);
124   Cleanup(EX_TERM);
125 }
126 
127 static pid_t BGPid = 0;
128 
129 static void
130 KillChild(int signo)
131 {
132   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "Parent: Signal %d\n", signo);
133   kill(BGPid, SIGINT);
134 }
135 
136 static void
137 TerminalCont(int signo)
138 {
139   signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
140   prompt_Continue(SignalPrompt);
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 TerminalStop(int signo)
145 {
146   prompt_Suspend(SignalPrompt);
147   signal(SIGCONT, TerminalCont);
148   raise(SIGSTOP);
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 BringDownServer(int signo)
153 {
154   /* Drops all child prompts too ! */
155   server_Close(SignalBundle);
156 }
157 
158 static const char *
159 ex_desc(int ex)
160 {
161   static char num[12];		/* Used immediately if returned */
162   static const char *desc[] = {
163     "normal", "start", "sock", "modem", "dial", "dead", "done",
164     "reboot", "errdead", "hangup", "term", "nodial", "nologin"
165   };
166 
167   if (ex >= 0 && ex < sizeof desc / sizeof *desc)
168     return desc[ex];
169   snprintf(num, sizeof num, "%d", ex);
170   return num;
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 Usage(void)
175 {
176   fprintf(stderr,
177 	  "Usage: ppp [-auto | -background | -direct | -dedicated | -ddial ]"
178 #ifndef NOALIAS
179           " [ -alias ]"
180 #endif
181           " [system]\n");
182   exit(EX_START);
183 }
184 
185 static char *
186 ProcessArgs(int argc, char **argv, int *mode, int *alias)
187 {
188   int optc, labelrequired, newmode;
189   char *cp;
190 
191   optc = labelrequired = 0;
192   *mode = PHYS_INTERACTIVE;
193   *alias = 0;
194   while (argc > 0 && **argv == '-') {
195     cp = *argv + 1;
196     newmode = Nam2mode(cp);
197     switch (newmode) {
198       case PHYS_NONE:
199         if (strcmp(cp, "alias") == 0) {
200 #ifdef NOALIAS
201           log_Printf(LogWARN, "Cannot load alias library\n");
202 #else
203           *alias = 1;
204 #endif
205           optc--;			/* this option isn't exclusive */
206         } else
207           Usage();
208         break;
209 
210       case PHYS_ALL:
211         Usage();
212         break;
213 
214       case PHYS_AUTO:
215       case PHYS_BACKGROUND:
216       case PHYS_DDIAL:
217         labelrequired = 1;
218         /* fall through */
219 
220       default:
221         *mode = newmode;
222     }
223     optc++;
224     argv++;
225     argc--;
226   }
227 
228   if (argc > 1) {
229     fprintf(stderr, "You may specify only one system label.\n");
230     exit(EX_START);
231   }
232 
233   if (optc > 1) {
234     fprintf(stderr, "You may specify only one mode.\n");
235     exit(EX_START);
236   }
237 
238   if (labelrequired && argc != 1) {
239     fprintf(stderr, "Destination system must be specified in"
240             " auto, background or ddial mode.\n");
241     exit(EX_START);
242   }
243 
244   return argc == 1 ? *argv : NULL;	/* Don't SetLabel yet ! */
245 }
246 
247 int
248 main(int argc, char **argv)
249 {
250   char *name, *label;
251   int nfds, mode, alias;
252   struct bundle *bundle;
253   struct prompt *prompt;
254 
255   nfds = getdtablesize();
256   if (nfds >= FD_SETSIZE)
257     /*
258      * If we've got loads of file descriptors, make sure they're all
259      * closed.  If they aren't, we may end up with a seg fault when our
260      * `fd_set's get too big when select()ing !
261      */
262     while (--nfds > 2)
263       close(nfds);
264 
265   name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
266   log_Open(name ? name + 1 : argv[0]);
267 
268 #ifndef NOALIAS
269   PacketAliasInit();
270 #endif
271   label = ProcessArgs(argc - 1, argv + 1, &mode, &alias);
272 
273 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
274   /*
275    * A FreeBSD hack to dodge a bug in the tty driver that drops output
276    * occasionally.... I must find the real reason some time.  To display
277    * the dodgy behaviour, comment out this bit, make yourself a large
278    * routing table and then run ppp in interactive mode.  The `show route'
279    * command will drop chunks of data !!!
280    */
281   if (mode == PHYS_INTERACTIVE) {
282     close(STDIN_FILENO);
283     if (open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDONLY) != STDIN_FILENO) {
284       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s for input !\n", _PATH_TTY);
285       return 2;
286     }
287   }
288 #endif
289 
290   /* Allow output for the moment (except in direct mode) */
291   if (mode == PHYS_DIRECT)
292     prompt = NULL;
293   else {
294     SignalPrompt = prompt = prompt_Create(NULL, NULL, PROMPT_STD);
295     prompt_Printf(prompt, "Working in %s mode\n", mode2Nam(mode));
296   }
297 
298   ID0init();
299   if (ID0realuid() != 0) {
300     char conf[200], *ptr;
301 
302     snprintf(conf, sizeof conf, "%s/%s", _PATH_PPP, CONFFILE);
303     do {
304       if (!access(conf, W_OK)) {
305         log_Printf(LogALERT, "ppp: Access violation: Please protect %s\n",
306                    conf);
307         return -1;
308       }
309       ptr = conf + strlen(conf)-2;
310       while (ptr > conf && *ptr != '/')
311         *ptr-- = '\0';
312     } while (ptr >= conf);
313   }
314 
315   if (!system_IsValid(label, prompt, mode)) {
316     fprintf(stderr, "You may not use ppp in this mode with this label\n");
317     if (mode == PHYS_DIRECT) {
318       const char *l;
319       l = label ? label : "default";
320       log_Printf(LogWARN, "Label %s rejected -direct connection\n", l);
321     }
322     log_Close();
323     return 1;
324   }
325 
326   if ((bundle = bundle_Create(TUN_PREFIX, mode, (const char **)argv)) == NULL) {
327     log_Printf(LogWARN, "bundle_Create: %s\n", strerror(errno));
328     return EX_START;
329   }
330   if (prompt) {
331     prompt->bundle = bundle;	/* couldn't do it earlier */
332     prompt_Printf(prompt, "Using interface: %s\n", bundle->ifp.Name);
333   }
334   SignalBundle = bundle;
335   bundle->AliasEnabled = alias;
336 
337   if (system_Select(bundle, "default", CONFFILE, prompt, NULL) < 0)
338     prompt_Printf(prompt, "Warning: No default entry found in config file.\n");
339 
340   sig_signal(SIGHUP, CloseSession);
341   sig_signal(SIGTERM, CloseSession);
342   sig_signal(SIGINT, CloseConnection);
343   sig_signal(SIGQUIT, CloseSession);
344   sig_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
345   signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
346 
347   if (mode == PHYS_INTERACTIVE)
348     sig_signal(SIGTSTP, TerminalStop);
349 
350   sig_signal(SIGUSR2, BringDownServer);
351 
352   if (label) {
353     /*
354      * Set label both before and after system_Select !
355      * This way, "set enddisc label" works during system_Select, and we
356      * also end up with the correct label if we have embedded load
357      * commands.
358      */
359     bundle_SetLabel(bundle, label);
360     if (system_Select(bundle, label, CONFFILE, prompt, NULL) < 0) {
361       prompt_Printf(prompt, "Destination system (%s) not found.\n", label);
362       AbortProgram(EX_START);
363     }
364     bundle_SetLabel(bundle, label);
365     if (mode == PHYS_AUTO &&
366 	bundle->ncp.ipcp.cfg.peer_range.ipaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
367       prompt_Printf(prompt, "You must \"set ifaddr\" with a peer address "
368                     "in label %s for auto mode.\n", label);
369       AbortProgram(EX_START);
370     }
371   }
372 
373   if (mode != PHYS_INTERACTIVE) {
374     if (mode != PHYS_DIRECT) {
375       int bgpipe[2];
376       pid_t bgpid;
377 
378       if (mode == PHYS_BACKGROUND && pipe(bgpipe)) {
379         log_Printf(LogERROR, "pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
380 	AbortProgram(EX_SOCK);
381       }
382 
383       bgpid = fork();
384       if (bgpid == -1) {
385 	log_Printf(LogERROR, "fork: %s\n", strerror(errno));
386 	AbortProgram(EX_SOCK);
387       }
388 
389       if (bgpid) {
390 	char c = EX_NORMAL;
391 
392 	if (mode == PHYS_BACKGROUND) {
393 	  close(bgpipe[1]);
394 	  BGPid = bgpid;
395           /* If we get a signal, kill the child */
396           signal(SIGHUP, KillChild);
397           signal(SIGTERM, KillChild);
398           signal(SIGINT, KillChild);
399           signal(SIGQUIT, KillChild);
400 
401 	  /* Wait for our child to close its pipe before we exit */
402 	  if (read(bgpipe[0], &c, 1) != 1) {
403 	    prompt_Printf(prompt, "Child exit, no status.\n");
404 	    log_Printf(LogPHASE, "Parent: Child exit, no status.\n");
405 	  } else if (c == EX_NORMAL) {
406 	    prompt_Printf(prompt, "PPP enabled.\n");
407 	    log_Printf(LogPHASE, "Parent: PPP enabled.\n");
408 	  } else {
409 	    prompt_Printf(prompt, "Child failed (%s).\n", ex_desc((int) c));
410 	    log_Printf(LogPHASE, "Parent: Child failed (%s).\n",
411 		      ex_desc((int) c));
412 	  }
413 	  close(bgpipe[0]);
414 	}
415 	return c;
416       } else if (mode == PHYS_BACKGROUND) {
417 	close(bgpipe[0]);
418         bundle->notify.fd = bgpipe[1];
419       }
420 
421       bundle_LockTun(bundle);	/* we have a new pid */
422 
423       /* -auto, -dedicated, -ddial & -background */
424       prompt_Destroy(prompt, 0);
425       close(STDOUT_FILENO);
426       close(STDERR_FILENO);
427       close(STDIN_FILENO);
428       setsid();
429     } else {
430       /* -direct: STDIN_FILENO gets used by modem_Open */
431       prompt_TtyInit(NULL);
432       close(STDOUT_FILENO);
433       close(STDERR_FILENO);
434     }
435   } else {
436     /* Interactive mode */
437     close(STDERR_FILENO);
438     prompt_TtyInit(prompt);
439     prompt_TtyCommandMode(prompt);
440     prompt_Required(prompt);
441   }
442 
443   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "PPP Started (%s mode).\n", mode2Nam(mode));
444   DoLoop(bundle);
445   AbortProgram(EX_NORMAL);
446 
447   return EX_NORMAL;
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 DoLoop(struct bundle *bundle)
452 {
453   fd_set rfds, wfds, efds;
454   int i, nfds, nothing_done;
455   struct probe probe;
456 
457   probe_Init(&probe);
458 
459   do {
460     nfds = 0;
461     FD_ZERO(&rfds);
462     FD_ZERO(&wfds);
463     FD_ZERO(&efds);
464 
465     /* All our datalinks, the tun device and the MP socket */
466     descriptor_UpdateSet(&bundle->desc, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, &nfds);
467 
468     /* All our prompts and the diagnostic socket */
469     descriptor_UpdateSet(&server.desc, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &nfds);
470 
471     if (bundle_IsDead(bundle))
472       /* Don't select - we'll be here forever */
473       break;
474 
475     i = select(nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, NULL);
476 
477     if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
478       log_Printf(LogERROR, "DoLoop: select(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
479       if (log_IsKept(LogTIMER)) {
480         struct timeval t;
481 
482         for (i = 0; i <= nfds; i++) {
483           if (FD_ISSET(i, &rfds)) {
484             log_Printf(LogTIMER, "Read set contains %d\n", i);
485             FD_CLR(i, &rfds);
486             t.tv_sec = t.tv_usec = 0;
487             if (select(nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, &t) != -1) {
488               log_Printf(LogTIMER, "The culprit !\n");
489               break;
490             }
491           }
492           if (FD_ISSET(i, &wfds)) {
493             log_Printf(LogTIMER, "Write set contains %d\n", i);
494             FD_CLR(i, &wfds);
495             t.tv_sec = t.tv_usec = 0;
496             if (select(nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, &t) != -1) {
497               log_Printf(LogTIMER, "The culprit !\n");
498               break;
499             }
500           }
501           if (FD_ISSET(i, &efds)) {
502             log_Printf(LogTIMER, "Error set contains %d\n", i);
503             FD_CLR(i, &efds);
504             t.tv_sec = t.tv_usec = 0;
505             if (select(nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, &t) != -1) {
506               log_Printf(LogTIMER, "The culprit !\n");
507               break;
508             }
509           }
510         }
511       }
512       break;
513     }
514 
515     sig_Handle();
516 
517     if (i <= 0)
518       continue;
519 
520     for (i = 0; i <= nfds; i++)
521       if (FD_ISSET(i, &efds)) {
522         log_Printf(LogERROR, "Exception detected on descriptor %d\n", i);
523         break;
524       }
525 
526     if (i <= nfds)
527       break;
528 
529     nothing_done = 1;
530 
531     if (descriptor_IsSet(&server.desc, &rfds)) {
532       descriptor_Read(&server.desc, bundle, &rfds);
533       nothing_done = 0;
534     }
535 
536     if (descriptor_IsSet(&bundle->desc, &rfds)) {
537       descriptor_Read(&bundle->desc, bundle, &rfds);
538       nothing_done = 0;
539     }
540 
541     if (descriptor_IsSet(&bundle->desc, &wfds))
542       if (!descriptor_Write(&bundle->desc, bundle, &wfds) && nothing_done) {
543         /*
544          * This is disasterous.  The OS has told us that something is
545          * writable, and all our write()s have failed.  Rather than
546          * going back immediately to do our UpdateSet()s and select(),
547          * we sleep for a bit to avoid gobbling up all cpu time.
548          */
549         struct timeval t;
550 
551         t.tv_sec = 0;
552         t.tv_usec = 100000;
553         select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &t);
554       }
555 
556   } while (bundle_CleanDatalinks(bundle), !bundle_IsDead(bundle));
557 
558   log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "DoLoop done.\n");
559 }
560