xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ppp/datalink.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
32 #include <netinet/ip.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/un.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 #include <termios.h>
43 
44 #include "layer.h"
45 #include "mbuf.h"
46 #include "log.h"
47 #include "defs.h"
48 #include "timer.h"
49 #include "fsm.h"
50 #include "descriptor.h"
51 #include "lqr.h"
52 #include "hdlc.h"
53 #include "lcp.h"
54 #include "async.h"
55 #include "throughput.h"
56 #include "ccp.h"
57 #include "link.h"
58 #include "physical.h"
59 #include "iplist.h"
60 #include "slcompress.h"
61 #include "ncpaddr.h"
62 #include "ipcp.h"
63 #include "filter.h"
64 #include "mp.h"
65 #ifndef NORADIUS
66 #include "radius.h"
67 #endif
68 #include "ipv6cp.h"
69 #include "ncp.h"
70 #include "bundle.h"
71 #include "chat.h"
72 #include "auth.h"
73 #include "prompt.h"
74 #include "proto.h"
75 #include "pap.h"
76 #include "chap.h"
77 #include "command.h"
78 #include "cbcp.h"
79 #include "datalink.h"
80 
81 static void datalink_LoginDone(struct datalink *);
82 static void datalink_NewState(struct datalink *, unsigned);
83 static char *datalink_NextName(struct datalink *);
84 
85 static void
86 datalink_OpenTimeout(void *v)
87 {
88   struct datalink *dl = (struct datalink *)v;
89 
90   timer_Stop(&dl->dial.timer);
91   if (dl->state == DATALINK_OPENING)
92     log_Printf(LogCHAT, "%s: Redial timer expired.\n", dl->name);
93 }
94 
95 static int
96 datalink_StartDialTimer(struct datalink *dl, int Timeout)
97 {
98   int result = Timeout;
99 
100   timer_Stop(&dl->dial.timer);
101   if (Timeout < 0)
102     result = (random() % DIAL_TIMEOUT) + 1;
103   dl->dial.timer.load = result ? result * SECTICKS : 1;
104   dl->dial.timer.func = datalink_OpenTimeout;
105   dl->dial.timer.name = "dial";
106   dl->dial.timer.arg = dl;
107   timer_Start(&dl->dial.timer);
108   if (dl->state == DATALINK_OPENING)
109     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Enter pause (%d) for redialing.\n",
110                dl->name, result);
111   return result;
112 }
113 
114 static void
115 datalink_HangupDone(struct datalink *dl)
116 {
117   if (dl->physical->type == PHYS_DEDICATED && !dl->bundle->CleaningUp &&
118       dl->physical->fd != -1) {
119     /* Don't close our device if the link is dedicated */
120     datalink_LoginDone(dl);
121     return;
122   }
123 
124   chat_Finish(&dl->chat);
125   physical_Close(dl->physical);
126   dl->phone.chosen = "N/A";
127 
128   if (dl->cbcp.required) {
129     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "Call peer back on %s\n", dl->cbcp.fsm.phone);
130     dl->cfg.callback.opmask = 0;
131     strncpy(dl->cfg.phone.list, dl->cbcp.fsm.phone,
132             sizeof dl->cfg.phone.list - 1);
133     dl->cfg.phone.list[sizeof dl->cfg.phone.list - 1] = '\0';
134     dl->phone.alt = dl->phone.next = NULL;
135     dl->reconnect_tries = dl->cfg.reconnect.max;
136     dl->dial.tries = dl->cfg.dial.max;
137     dl->dial.incs = 0;
138     dl->script.run = 1;
139     dl->script.packetmode = 1;
140     if (!physical_SetMode(dl->physical, PHYS_BACKGROUND))
141       log_Printf(LogERROR, "Oops - can't change mode to BACKGROUND (gulp) !\n");
142     bundle_LinksRemoved(dl->bundle);
143     /* if dial.timeout is < 0 (random), we don't override fsm.delay */
144     if (dl->cbcp.fsm.delay < dl->cfg.dial.timeout)
145       dl->cbcp.fsm.delay = dl->cfg.dial.timeout;
146     datalink_StartDialTimer(dl, dl->cbcp.fsm.delay);
147     cbcp_Down(&dl->cbcp);
148     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_OPENING);
149     if (bundle_Phase(dl->bundle) == PHASE_DEAD ||
150         bundle_Phase(dl->bundle) == PHASE_TERMINATE)
151       bundle_NewPhase(dl->bundle, PHASE_ESTABLISH);
152   } else if (dl->bundle->CleaningUp ||
153       (dl->physical->type == PHYS_DIRECT) ||
154       ((!dl->dial.tries || (dl->dial.tries < 0 && !dl->reconnect_tries)) &&
155        !(dl->physical->type & (PHYS_DDIAL|PHYS_DEDICATED)))) {
156     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_CLOSED);
157     dl->dial.tries = -1;
158     dl->dial.incs = 0;
159     dl->reconnect_tries = 0;
160     bundle_LinkClosed(dl->bundle, dl);
161     if (!dl->bundle->CleaningUp &&
162         !(dl->physical->type & (PHYS_DIRECT|PHYS_BACKGROUND|PHYS_FOREGROUND)))
163       datalink_StartDialTimer(dl, datalink_GetDialTimeout(dl));
164   } else {
165     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_OPENING);
166     if (bundle_Phase(dl->bundle) == PHASE_DEAD ||
167         bundle_Phase(dl->bundle) == PHASE_TERMINATE)
168       bundle_NewPhase(dl->bundle, PHASE_ESTABLISH);
169     if (dl->dial.tries < 0) {
170       datalink_StartDialTimer(dl, dl->cfg.reconnect.timeout);
171       dl->dial.tries = dl->cfg.dial.max;
172       dl->dial.incs = 0;
173       dl->reconnect_tries--;
174       log_Printf(LogCHAT, "%s: Reconnect try %d of %d\n",
175                  dl->name, dl->cfg.reconnect.max - dl->reconnect_tries,
176                  dl->cfg.reconnect.max);
177       bundle_Notify(dl->bundle, EX_RECONNECT);
178     } else {
179       if (dl->phone.next == NULL)
180         datalink_StartDialTimer(dl, datalink_GetDialTimeout(dl));
181       else
182         datalink_StartDialTimer(dl, dl->cfg.dial.next_timeout);
183       bundle_Notify(dl->bundle, EX_REDIAL);
184     }
185   }
186 }
187 
188 const char *
189 datalink_ChoosePhoneNumber(struct datalink *dl)
190 {
191   char *phone;
192 
193   if (dl->phone.alt == NULL) {
194     if (dl->phone.next == NULL) {
195       strncpy(dl->phone.list, dl->cfg.phone.list, sizeof dl->phone.list - 1);
196       dl->phone.list[sizeof dl->phone.list - 1] = '\0';
197       if (*dl->phone.list == '\0')
198         return "";
199       dl->phone.next = dl->phone.list;
200     }
201     dl->phone.alt = strsep(&dl->phone.next, ":");
202   }
203   phone = strsep(&dl->phone.alt, "|");
204   dl->phone.chosen = *phone ? phone : "[NONE]";
205   if (*phone)
206     log_Printf(LogCHAT, "Phone: %s\n", phone);
207   return phone;
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 datalink_LoginDone(struct datalink *dl)
212 {
213   chat_Finish(&dl->chat);
214 
215   if (!dl->script.packetmode) {
216     dl->dial.tries = -1;
217     dl->dial.incs = 0;
218     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_READY);
219   } else if (!physical_Raw(dl->physical)) {
220     dl->dial.tries = 0;
221     log_Printf(LogWARN, "datalink_LoginDone: Not connected.\n");
222     if (dl->script.run) {
223       datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LOGOUT);
224       if (!chat_Setup(&dl->chat, dl->cfg.script.logout, NULL))
225         log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid logout script\n");
226     } else {
227       physical_StopDeviceTimer(dl->physical);
228       if (dl->physical->type == PHYS_DEDICATED)
229         /* force a redial timeout */
230         physical_Close(dl->physical);
231       datalink_HangupDone(dl);
232     }
233   } else {
234     dl->dial.tries = -1;
235     dl->dial.incs = 0;
236 
237     hdlc_Init(&dl->physical->hdlc, &dl->physical->link.lcp);
238     async_Setup(&dl->physical->async);
239 
240     lcp_Setup(&dl->physical->link.lcp, dl->state == DATALINK_READY ?
241               0 : dl->physical->link.lcp.cfg.openmode);
242     ccp_Setup(&dl->physical->link.ccp);
243 
244     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);
245     fsm_Up(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
246     fsm_Open(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
247   }
248 }
249 
250 static int
251 datalink_UpdateSet(struct fdescriptor *d, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e,
252                    int *n)
253 {
254   struct datalink *dl = descriptor2datalink(d);
255   int result;
256 
257   result = 0;
258   switch (dl->state) {
259     case DATALINK_CLOSED:
260       if ((dl->physical->type & (PHYS_DIRECT|PHYS_DEDICATED|PHYS_BACKGROUND|
261                                  PHYS_FOREGROUND|PHYS_DDIAL)) &&
262           !dl->bundle->CleaningUp)
263         /*
264          * Our first time in - DEDICATED & DDIAL never come down, and
265          * DIRECT, FOREGROUND & BACKGROUND get deleted when they enter
266          * DATALINK_CLOSED.  Go to DATALINK_OPENING via datalink_Up()
267          * and fall through.
268          */
269         datalink_Up(dl, 1, 1);
270       else
271         break;
272       /* FALLTHROUGH */
273 
274     case DATALINK_OPENING:
275       if (dl->dial.timer.state != TIMER_RUNNING) {
276         if (--dl->dial.tries < 0)
277           dl->dial.tries = 0;
278         if (physical_Open(dl->physical) >= 0) {
279           log_WritePrompts(dl, "%s: Entering terminal mode on %s\r\n"
280                            "Type `~?' for help\r\n", dl->name,
281                            dl->physical->name.full);
282           if (dl->script.run) {
283             datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_DIAL);
284             if (!chat_Setup(&dl->chat, dl->cfg.script.dial,
285                             *dl->cfg.script.dial ?
286                             datalink_ChoosePhoneNumber(dl) : ""))
287               log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid dial script\n");
288             if (!(dl->physical->type & (PHYS_DDIAL|PHYS_DEDICATED)) &&
289                 dl->cfg.dial.max)
290               log_Printf(LogCHAT, "%s: Dial attempt %u of %d\n",
291                         dl->name, dl->cfg.dial.max - dl->dial.tries,
292                         dl->cfg.dial.max);
293           } else
294             datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_CARRIER);
295           return datalink_UpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n);
296         } else {
297           if (!(dl->physical->type & (PHYS_DDIAL|PHYS_DEDICATED)) &&
298               dl->cfg.dial.max)
299             log_Printf(LogCHAT, "Failed to open device (attempt %u of %d)\n",
300                        dl->cfg.dial.max - dl->dial.tries, dl->cfg.dial.max);
301           else
302             log_Printf(LogCHAT, "Failed to open device\n");
303 
304           if (dl->bundle->CleaningUp ||
305               (!(dl->physical->type & (PHYS_DDIAL|PHYS_DEDICATED)) &&
306                dl->cfg.dial.max && dl->dial.tries == 0)) {
307             datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_CLOSED);
308             dl->reconnect_tries = 0;
309             dl->dial.tries = -1;
310             log_WritePrompts(dl, "Failed to open %s\n",
311                              dl->physical->name.full);
312             bundle_LinkClosed(dl->bundle, dl);
313           }
314           if (!dl->bundle->CleaningUp) {
315             int timeout;
316 
317             timeout = datalink_StartDialTimer(dl, datalink_GetDialTimeout(dl));
318             bundle_Notify(dl->bundle, EX_REDIAL);
319             log_WritePrompts(dl, "Failed to open %s, pause %d seconds\n",
320                              dl->physical->name.full, timeout);
321           }
322         }
323       }
324       break;
325 
326     case DATALINK_CARRIER:
327       /* Wait for carrier on the device */
328       switch (physical_AwaitCarrier(dl->physical)) {
329         case CARRIER_PENDING:
330           log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "Waiting for carrier\n");
331           return 0;	/* A device timer is running to wake us up again */
332 
333         case CARRIER_OK:
334           if (dl->script.run) {
335             datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LOGIN);
336             if (!chat_Setup(&dl->chat, dl->cfg.script.login, NULL))
337               log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid login script\n");
338           } else
339             datalink_LoginDone(dl);
340           return datalink_UpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n);
341 
342         case CARRIER_LOST:
343           physical_Offline(dl->physical);	/* Is this required ? */
344           if (dl->script.run) {
345             datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_HANGUP);
346             if (!chat_Setup(&dl->chat, dl->cfg.script.hangup, NULL))
347               log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid hangup script\n");
348             return datalink_UpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n);
349           } else {
350             datalink_HangupDone(dl);
351             return 0;	/* Maybe bundle_CleanDatalinks() has something to do */
352           }
353       }
354 
355     case DATALINK_HANGUP:
356     case DATALINK_DIAL:
357     case DATALINK_LOGOUT:
358     case DATALINK_LOGIN:
359       result = descriptor_UpdateSet(&dl->chat.desc, r, w, e, n);
360       switch (dl->chat.state) {
361         case CHAT_DONE:
362           /* script succeeded */
363           switch(dl->state) {
364             case DATALINK_HANGUP:
365               datalink_HangupDone(dl);
366               break;
367             case DATALINK_DIAL:
368               datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_CARRIER);
369               return datalink_UpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n);
370             case DATALINK_LOGOUT:
371               datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_HANGUP);
372               physical_Offline(dl->physical);
373               if (!chat_Setup(&dl->chat, dl->cfg.script.hangup, NULL))
374                 log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid hangup script\n");
375               return datalink_UpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n);
376             case DATALINK_LOGIN:
377               dl->phone.alt = NULL;
378               datalink_LoginDone(dl);
379               return datalink_UpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n);
380           }
381           break;
382         case CHAT_FAILED:
383           /* Going down - script failed */
384           log_Printf(LogWARN, "Chat script failed\n");
385           switch(dl->state) {
386             case DATALINK_HANGUP:
387               datalink_HangupDone(dl);
388               break;
389             case DATALINK_DIAL:
390             case DATALINK_LOGOUT:
391             case DATALINK_LOGIN:
392               datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_HANGUP);
393               physical_Offline(dl->physical);
394               if (!chat_Setup(&dl->chat, dl->cfg.script.hangup, NULL))
395                 log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid hangup script\n");
396               return datalink_UpdateSet(d, r, w, e, n);
397           }
398           break;
399       }
400       break;
401 
402     case DATALINK_READY:
403     case DATALINK_LCP:
404     case DATALINK_AUTH:
405     case DATALINK_CBCP:
406     case DATALINK_OPEN:
407       result = descriptor_UpdateSet(&dl->chap.desc, r, w, e, n) +
408                descriptor_UpdateSet(&dl->physical->desc, r, w, e, n);
409       break;
410   }
411   return result;
412 }
413 
414 int
415 datalink_RemoveFromSet(struct datalink *dl, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e)
416 {
417   return physical_RemoveFromSet(dl->physical, r, w, e);
418 }
419 
420 static int
421 datalink_IsSet(struct fdescriptor *d, const fd_set *fdset)
422 {
423   struct datalink *dl = descriptor2datalink(d);
424 
425   switch (dl->state) {
426     case DATALINK_CLOSED:
427     case DATALINK_OPENING:
428       break;
429 
430     case DATALINK_HANGUP:
431     case DATALINK_DIAL:
432     case DATALINK_LOGOUT:
433     case DATALINK_LOGIN:
434       return descriptor_IsSet(&dl->chat.desc, fdset);
435 
436     case DATALINK_READY:
437     case DATALINK_LCP:
438     case DATALINK_AUTH:
439     case DATALINK_CBCP:
440     case DATALINK_OPEN:
441       return descriptor_IsSet(&dl->chap.desc, fdset) ? 1 :
442              descriptor_IsSet(&dl->physical->desc, fdset);
443   }
444   return 0;
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 datalink_Read(struct fdescriptor *d, struct bundle *bundle, const fd_set *fdset)
449 {
450   struct datalink *dl = descriptor2datalink(d);
451 
452   switch (dl->state) {
453     case DATALINK_CLOSED:
454     case DATALINK_OPENING:
455       break;
456 
457     case DATALINK_HANGUP:
458     case DATALINK_DIAL:
459     case DATALINK_LOGOUT:
460     case DATALINK_LOGIN:
461       descriptor_Read(&dl->chat.desc, bundle, fdset);
462       break;
463 
464     case DATALINK_READY:
465     case DATALINK_LCP:
466     case DATALINK_AUTH:
467     case DATALINK_CBCP:
468     case DATALINK_OPEN:
469       if (descriptor_IsSet(&dl->chap.desc, fdset))
470         descriptor_Read(&dl->chap.desc, bundle, fdset);
471       if (descriptor_IsSet(&dl->physical->desc, fdset))
472         descriptor_Read(&dl->physical->desc, bundle, fdset);
473       break;
474   }
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 datalink_Write(struct fdescriptor *d, struct bundle *bundle,
479                const fd_set *fdset)
480 {
481   struct datalink *dl = descriptor2datalink(d);
482   int result = 0;
483 
484   switch (dl->state) {
485     case DATALINK_CLOSED:
486     case DATALINK_OPENING:
487       break;
488 
489     case DATALINK_HANGUP:
490     case DATALINK_DIAL:
491     case DATALINK_LOGOUT:
492     case DATALINK_LOGIN:
493       if ((result = descriptor_Write(&dl->chat.desc, bundle, fdset)) == -1) {
494         datalink_ComeDown(dl, CLOSE_NORMAL);
495         result = 0;
496       }
497       break;
498 
499     case DATALINK_READY:
500     case DATALINK_LCP:
501     case DATALINK_AUTH:
502     case DATALINK_CBCP:
503     case DATALINK_OPEN:
504       if (descriptor_IsSet(&dl->chap.desc, fdset))
505         switch (descriptor_Write(&dl->chap.desc, bundle, fdset)) {
506         case -1:
507           datalink_ComeDown(dl, CLOSE_NORMAL);
508           break;
509         case 1:
510           result++;
511         }
512       if (descriptor_IsSet(&dl->physical->desc, fdset))
513         switch (descriptor_Write(&dl->physical->desc, bundle, fdset)) {
514         case -1:
515           datalink_ComeDown(dl, CLOSE_NORMAL);
516           break;
517         case 1:
518           result++;
519         }
520       break;
521   }
522 
523   return result;
524 }
525 
526 void
527 datalink_ComeDown(struct datalink *dl, int how)
528 {
529   int stayonline;
530 
531   if (how == CLOSE_LCP)
532     datalink_DontHangup(dl);
533   else if (how == CLOSE_STAYDOWN)
534     datalink_StayDown(dl);
535 
536   stayonline = dl->stayonline;
537   dl->stayonline = 0;
538 
539   if (dl->state >= DATALINK_READY && stayonline) {
540     physical_StopDeviceTimer(dl->physical);
541     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_READY);
542   } else if (dl->state != DATALINK_CLOSED && dl->state != DATALINK_HANGUP) {
543     physical_Offline(dl->physical);
544     if (dl->script.run && dl->state != DATALINK_OPENING) {
545       if (dl->state == DATALINK_LOGOUT) {
546         datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_HANGUP);
547         if (!chat_Setup(&dl->chat, dl->cfg.script.hangup, NULL))
548           log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid hangup script\n");
549       } else {
550         datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LOGOUT);
551         if (!chat_Setup(&dl->chat, dl->cfg.script.logout, NULL))
552           log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid logout script\n");
553       }
554     } else
555       datalink_HangupDone(dl);
556   }
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 datalink_LayerStart(void *v, struct fsm *fp)
561 {
562   /* The given FSM is about to start up ! */
563   struct datalink *dl = (struct datalink *)v;
564 
565   if (fp->proto == PROTO_LCP)
566     (*dl->parent->LayerStart)(dl->parent->object, fp);
567 }
568 
569 static void
570 datalink_LayerUp(void *v, struct fsm *fp)
571 {
572   /* The given fsm is now up */
573   struct datalink *dl = (struct datalink *)v;
574   struct lcp *lcp = &dl->physical->link.lcp;
575 
576   if (fp->proto == PROTO_LCP) {
577     datalink_GotAuthname(dl, "");
578     lcp->auth_ineed = lcp->want_auth;
579     lcp->auth_iwait = lcp->his_auth;
580     if (lcp->his_auth || lcp->want_auth) {
581       if (bundle_Phase(dl->bundle) != PHASE_NETWORK)
582         bundle_NewPhase(dl->bundle, PHASE_AUTHENTICATE);
583       log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: his = %s, mine = %s\n", dl->name,
584                 Auth2Nam(lcp->his_auth, lcp->his_authtype),
585                 Auth2Nam(lcp->want_auth, lcp->want_authtype));
586       if (lcp->his_auth == PROTO_PAP)
587         auth_StartReq(&dl->pap);
588       if (lcp->want_auth == PROTO_CHAP)
589         auth_StartReq(&dl->chap.auth);
590     } else
591       datalink_AuthOk(dl);
592   } else if (fp->proto == PROTO_CCP)
593     (*dl->parent->LayerUp)(dl->parent->object, &dl->physical->link.ccp.fsm);
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 datalink_AuthReInit(struct datalink *dl)
598 {
599   auth_StopTimer(&dl->pap);
600   auth_StopTimer(&dl->chap.auth);
601   chap_ReInit(&dl->chap);
602 }
603 
604 void
605 datalink_GotAuthname(struct datalink *dl, const char *name)
606 {
607   strncpy(dl->peer.authname, name, sizeof dl->peer.authname - 1);
608   dl->peer.authname[sizeof dl->peer.authname - 1] = '\0';
609 }
610 
611 void
612 datalink_NCPUp(struct datalink *dl)
613 {
614   int ccpok = ccp_SetOpenMode(&dl->physical->link.ccp);
615 
616   if (dl->physical->link.lcp.want_mrru && dl->physical->link.lcp.his_mrru) {
617     /* we've authenticated in multilink mode ! */
618     switch (mp_Up(&dl->bundle->ncp.mp, dl)) {
619       case MP_LINKSENT:
620         /* We've handed the link off to another ppp (well, we will soon) ! */
621         return;
622       case MP_UP:
623         /* First link in the bundle */
624         auth_Select(dl->bundle, dl->peer.authname);
625         bundle_CalculateBandwidth(dl->bundle);
626         /* FALLTHROUGH */
627       case MP_ADDED:
628         /* We're in multilink mode ! */
629         dl->physical->link.ccp.fsm.open_mode = OPEN_PASSIVE;	/* override */
630         bundle_CalculateBandwidth(dl->bundle);
631         break;
632       case MP_FAILED:
633         datalink_AuthNotOk(dl);
634         return;
635     }
636   } else if (bundle_Phase(dl->bundle) == PHASE_NETWORK) {
637     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Already in NETWORK phase\n", dl->name);
638     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_OPEN);
639     bundle_CalculateBandwidth(dl->bundle);
640     (*dl->parent->LayerUp)(dl->parent->object, &dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
641     return;
642   } else {
643     dl->bundle->ncp.mp.peer = dl->peer;
644     ncp_SetLink(&dl->bundle->ncp, &dl->physical->link);
645     auth_Select(dl->bundle, dl->peer.authname);
646   }
647 
648   if (ccpok) {
649     fsm_Up(&dl->physical->link.ccp.fsm);
650     fsm_Open(&dl->physical->link.ccp.fsm);
651   }
652   datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_OPEN);
653   bundle_NewPhase(dl->bundle, PHASE_NETWORK);
654   (*dl->parent->LayerUp)(dl->parent->object, &dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
655 }
656 
657 void
658 datalink_CBCPComplete(struct datalink *dl)
659 {
660   datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);
661   datalink_AuthReInit(dl);
662   fsm_Close(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
663 }
664 
665 void
666 datalink_CBCPFailed(struct datalink *dl)
667 {
668   cbcp_Down(&dl->cbcp);
669   datalink_CBCPComplete(dl);
670 }
671 
672 void
673 datalink_AuthOk(struct datalink *dl)
674 {
675   if ((dl->physical->link.lcp.his_callback.opmask &
676        CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_CBCP) ||
677        dl->physical->link.lcp.want_callback.opmask &
678        CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_CBCP)) &&
679       !(dl->physical->link.lcp.want_callback.opmask &
680         CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_AUTH))) {
681     /* We must have agreed CBCP if AUTH isn't there any more */
682     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_CBCP);
683     cbcp_Up(&dl->cbcp);
684   } else if (dl->physical->link.lcp.want_callback.opmask) {
685     /* It's not CBCP */
686     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Shutdown and await peer callback\n", dl->name);
687     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);
688     datalink_AuthReInit(dl);
689     fsm_Close(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
690   } else
691     switch (dl->physical->link.lcp.his_callback.opmask) {
692       case 0:
693         datalink_NCPUp(dl);
694         break;
695 
696       case CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_AUTH):
697         auth_SetPhoneList(dl->peer.authname, dl->cbcp.fsm.phone,
698                           sizeof dl->cbcp.fsm.phone);
699         if (*dl->cbcp.fsm.phone == '\0' || !strcmp(dl->cbcp.fsm.phone, "*")) {
700           log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: %s cannot be called back\n", dl->name,
701                      dl->peer.authname);
702           *dl->cbcp.fsm.phone = '\0';
703         } else {
704           char *ptr = strchr(dl->cbcp.fsm.phone, ',');
705           if (ptr)
706             *ptr = '\0';	/* Call back on the first number */
707           log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Calling peer back on %s\n", dl->name,
708                      dl->cbcp.fsm.phone);
709           dl->cbcp.required = 1;
710         }
711         dl->cbcp.fsm.delay = 0;
712         datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);
713         datalink_AuthReInit(dl);
714         fsm_Close(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
715         break;
716 
717       case CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_E164):
718         strncpy(dl->cbcp.fsm.phone, dl->physical->link.lcp.his_callback.msg,
719                 sizeof dl->cbcp.fsm.phone - 1);
720         dl->cbcp.fsm.phone[sizeof dl->cbcp.fsm.phone - 1] = '\0';
721         log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Calling peer back on %s\n", dl->name,
722                    dl->cbcp.fsm.phone);
723         dl->cbcp.required = 1;
724         dl->cbcp.fsm.delay = 0;
725         datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);
726         datalink_AuthReInit(dl);
727         fsm_Close(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
728         break;
729 
730       default:
731         log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Oops - Should have NAK'd peer callback !\n",
732                    dl->name);
733         datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);
734         datalink_AuthReInit(dl);
735         fsm_Close(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
736         break;
737     }
738 }
739 
740 void
741 datalink_AuthNotOk(struct datalink *dl)
742 {
743   datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);
744   datalink_AuthReInit(dl);
745   fsm_Close(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 datalink_LayerDown(void *v, struct fsm *fp)
750 {
751   /* The given FSM has been told to come down */
752   struct datalink *dl = (struct datalink *)v;
753 
754   if (fp->proto == PROTO_LCP) {
755     switch (dl->state) {
756       case DATALINK_OPEN:
757         peerid_Init(&dl->peer);
758         fsm2initial(&dl->physical->link.ccp.fsm);
759         datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);  /* before parent TLD */
760         (*dl->parent->LayerDown)(dl->parent->object, fp);
761         /* FALLTHROUGH (just in case) */
762 
763       case DATALINK_CBCP:
764         if (!dl->cbcp.required)
765           cbcp_Down(&dl->cbcp);
766         /* FALLTHROUGH (just in case) */
767 
768       case DATALINK_AUTH:
769         timer_Stop(&dl->pap.authtimer);
770         timer_Stop(&dl->chap.auth.authtimer);
771     }
772     datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_LCP);
773     datalink_AuthReInit(dl);
774   }
775 }
776 
777 static void
778 datalink_LayerFinish(void *v, struct fsm *fp)
779 {
780   /* The given fsm is now down */
781   struct datalink *dl = (struct datalink *)v;
782 
783   if (fp->proto == PROTO_LCP) {
784     fsm2initial(fp);
785     (*dl->parent->LayerFinish)(dl->parent->object, fp);
786     datalink_ComeDown(dl, CLOSE_NORMAL);
787   } else if (fp->state == ST_CLOSED && fp->open_mode == OPEN_PASSIVE)
788     fsm_Open(fp);		/* CCP goes to ST_STOPPED */
789 }
790 
791 struct datalink *
792 datalink_Create(const char *name, struct bundle *bundle, int type)
793 {
794   struct datalink *dl;
795 
796   dl = (struct datalink *)malloc(sizeof(struct datalink));
797   if (dl == NULL)
798     return dl;
799 
800   dl->desc.type = DATALINK_DESCRIPTOR;
801   dl->desc.UpdateSet = datalink_UpdateSet;
802   dl->desc.IsSet = datalink_IsSet;
803   dl->desc.Read = datalink_Read;
804   dl->desc.Write = datalink_Write;
805 
806   dl->state = DATALINK_CLOSED;
807 
808   *dl->cfg.script.dial = '\0';
809   *dl->cfg.script.login = '\0';
810   *dl->cfg.script.logout = '\0';
811   *dl->cfg.script.hangup = '\0';
812   *dl->cfg.phone.list = '\0';
813   *dl->phone.list = '\0';
814   dl->phone.next = NULL;
815   dl->phone.alt = NULL;
816   dl->phone.chosen = "N/A";
817   dl->stayonline = 0;
818   dl->script.run = 1;
819   dl->script.packetmode = 1;
820   mp_linkInit(&dl->mp);
821 
822   dl->bundle = bundle;
823   dl->next = NULL;
824 
825   memset(&dl->dial.timer, '\0', sizeof dl->dial.timer);
826 
827   dl->dial.tries = 0;
828   dl->cfg.dial.max = 1;
829   dl->cfg.dial.next_timeout = DIAL_NEXT_TIMEOUT;
830   dl->cfg.dial.timeout = DIAL_TIMEOUT;
831   dl->cfg.dial.inc = 0;
832   dl->cfg.dial.maxinc = 10;
833 
834   dl->reconnect_tries = 0;
835   dl->cfg.reconnect.max = 0;
836   dl->cfg.reconnect.timeout = RECONNECT_TIMEOUT;
837 
838   dl->cfg.callback.opmask = 0;
839   dl->cfg.cbcp.delay = 0;
840   *dl->cfg.cbcp.phone = '\0';
841   dl->cfg.cbcp.fsmretry = DEF_FSMRETRY;
842 
843   dl->name = strdup(name);
844   peerid_Init(&dl->peer);
845   dl->parent = &bundle->fsm;
846   dl->fsmp.LayerStart = datalink_LayerStart;
847   dl->fsmp.LayerUp = datalink_LayerUp;
848   dl->fsmp.LayerDown = datalink_LayerDown;
849   dl->fsmp.LayerFinish = datalink_LayerFinish;
850   dl->fsmp.object = dl;
851 
852   if ((dl->physical = physical_Create(dl, type)) == NULL) {
853     free(dl->name);
854     free(dl);
855     return NULL;
856   }
857 
858   pap_Init(&dl->pap, dl->physical);
859   chap_Init(&dl->chap, dl->physical);
860   cbcp_Init(&dl->cbcp, dl->physical);
861 
862   memset(&dl->chat, '\0', sizeof dl->chat);	/* Force buf{start,end} reset */
863   chat_Init(&dl->chat, dl->physical);
864 
865   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Created in %s state\n",
866              dl->name, datalink_State(dl));
867 
868   return dl;
869 }
870 
871 struct datalink *
872 datalink_Clone(struct datalink *odl, const char *name)
873 {
874   struct datalink *dl;
875 
876   dl = (struct datalink *)malloc(sizeof(struct datalink));
877   if (dl == NULL)
878     return dl;
879 
880   dl->desc.type = DATALINK_DESCRIPTOR;
881   dl->desc.UpdateSet = datalink_UpdateSet;
882   dl->desc.IsSet = datalink_IsSet;
883   dl->desc.Read = datalink_Read;
884   dl->desc.Write = datalink_Write;
885 
886   dl->state = DATALINK_CLOSED;
887 
888   memcpy(&dl->cfg, &odl->cfg, sizeof dl->cfg);
889   mp_linkInit(&dl->mp);
890   *dl->phone.list = '\0';
891   dl->phone.next = NULL;
892   dl->phone.alt = NULL;
893   dl->phone.chosen = "N/A";
894   dl->bundle = odl->bundle;
895   dl->next = NULL;
896   memset(&dl->dial.timer, '\0', sizeof dl->dial.timer);
897   dl->dial.tries = 0;
898   dl->reconnect_tries = 0;
899   dl->name = strdup(name);
900   peerid_Init(&dl->peer);
901   dl->parent = odl->parent;
902   memcpy(&dl->fsmp, &odl->fsmp, sizeof dl->fsmp);
903   dl->fsmp.object = dl;
904 
905   if ((dl->physical = physical_Create(dl, PHYS_INTERACTIVE)) == NULL) {
906     free(dl->name);
907     free(dl);
908     return NULL;
909   }
910   pap_Init(&dl->pap, dl->physical);
911   dl->pap.cfg = odl->pap.cfg;
912 
913   chap_Init(&dl->chap, dl->physical);
914   dl->chap.auth.cfg = odl->chap.auth.cfg;
915 
916   memcpy(&dl->physical->cfg, &odl->physical->cfg, sizeof dl->physical->cfg);
917   memcpy(&dl->physical->link.lcp.cfg, &odl->physical->link.lcp.cfg,
918          sizeof dl->physical->link.lcp.cfg);
919   memcpy(&dl->physical->link.ccp.cfg, &odl->physical->link.ccp.cfg,
920          sizeof dl->physical->link.ccp.cfg);
921   memcpy(&dl->physical->async.cfg, &odl->physical->async.cfg,
922          sizeof dl->physical->async.cfg);
923 
924   cbcp_Init(&dl->cbcp, dl->physical);
925 
926   memset(&dl->chat, '\0', sizeof dl->chat);	/* Force buf{start,end} reset */
927   chat_Init(&dl->chat, dl->physical);
928 
929   log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Cloned in %s state\n",
930              dl->name, datalink_State(dl));
931 
932   return dl;
933 }
934 
935 struct datalink *
936 datalink_Destroy(struct datalink *dl)
937 {
938   struct datalink *result;
939 
940   if (dl->state != DATALINK_CLOSED) {
941     log_Printf(LogERROR, "Oops, destroying a datalink in state %s\n",
942               datalink_State(dl));
943     switch (dl->state) {
944       case DATALINK_HANGUP:
945       case DATALINK_DIAL:
946       case DATALINK_LOGIN:
947         chat_Finish(&dl->chat);		/* Gotta blat the timers ! */
948         break;
949     }
950   }
951 
952   chat_Destroy(&dl->chat);
953   timer_Stop(&dl->dial.timer);
954   result = dl->next;
955   physical_Destroy(dl->physical);
956   free(dl->name);
957   free(dl);
958 
959   return result;
960 }
961 
962 void
963 datalink_Up(struct datalink *dl, int runscripts, int packetmode)
964 {
965   if (!Enabled(dl->bundle, OPT_FORCE_SCRIPTS) &&
966       (dl->physical->type & (PHYS_DIRECT|PHYS_DEDICATED)))
967     /* Ignore scripts */
968     runscripts = 0;
969 
970   switch (dl->state) {
971     case DATALINK_CLOSED:
972       if (bundle_Phase(dl->bundle) == PHASE_DEAD ||
973           bundle_Phase(dl->bundle) == PHASE_TERMINATE)
974         bundle_NewPhase(dl->bundle, PHASE_ESTABLISH);
975       datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_OPENING);
976       dl->reconnect_tries =
977         dl->physical->type == PHYS_DIRECT ? 0 : dl->cfg.reconnect.max;
978       dl->dial.tries = dl->cfg.dial.max;
979       dl->script.run = runscripts;
980       dl->script.packetmode = packetmode;
981       break;
982 
983     case DATALINK_OPENING:
984       if (!dl->script.run && runscripts)
985         dl->script.run = 1;
986       /* FALLTHROUGH */
987 
988     case DATALINK_DIAL:
989     case DATALINK_LOGIN:
990     case DATALINK_READY:
991       if (!dl->script.packetmode && packetmode) {
992         dl->script.packetmode = 1;
993         if (dl->state == DATALINK_READY) {
994           dl->script.run = 0;
995           datalink_NewState(dl, DATALINK_CARRIER);
996         }
997       }
998       break;
999   }
1000 }
1001 
1002 void
1003 datalink_Close(struct datalink *dl, int how)
1004 {
1005   /* Please close */
1006   switch (dl->state) {
1007     case DATALINK_OPEN:
1008       peerid_Init(&dl->peer);
1009       fsm2initial(&dl->physical->link.ccp.fsm);
1010       /* FALLTHROUGH */
1011 
1012     case DATALINK_CBCP:
1013     case DATALINK_AUTH:
1014     case DATALINK_LCP:
1015       datalink_AuthReInit(dl);
1016       if (how == CLOSE_LCP)
1017         datalink_DontHangup(dl);
1018       else if (how == CLOSE_STAYDOWN)
1019         datalink_StayDown(dl);
1020       fsm_Close(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
1021       break;
1022 
1023     default:
1024       datalink_ComeDown(dl, how);
1025   }
1026 }
1027 
1028 void
1029 datalink_Down(struct datalink *dl, int how)
1030 {
1031   /* Carrier is lost */
1032   switch (dl->state) {
1033     case DATALINK_OPEN:
1034       peerid_Init(&dl->peer);
1035       fsm2initial(&dl->physical->link.ccp.fsm);
1036       /* FALLTHROUGH */
1037 
1038     case DATALINK_CBCP:
1039     case DATALINK_AUTH:
1040     case DATALINK_LCP:
1041       fsm2initial(&dl->physical->link.lcp.fsm);
1042       if (dl->state == DATALINK_OPENING)
1043         return;			/* we're doing a callback... */
1044       /* FALLTHROUGH */
1045 
1046     default:
1047       datalink_ComeDown(dl, how);
1048   }
1049 }
1050 
1051 void
1052 datalink_StayDown(struct datalink *dl)
1053 {
1054   dl->dial.tries = -1;
1055   dl->reconnect_tries = 0;
1056   dl->stayonline = 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 void
1060 datalink_DontHangup(struct datalink *dl)
1061 {
1062   dl->dial.tries = -1;
1063   dl->reconnect_tries = 0;
1064   dl->stayonline = dl->state >= DATALINK_LCP ? 1 : 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 int
1068 datalink_Show(struct cmdargs const *arg)
1069 {
1070   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "Name: %s\n", arg->cx->name);
1071   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " State:              %s\n",
1072                 datalink_State(arg->cx));
1073   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Peer name:          ");
1074   if (*arg->cx->peer.authname)
1075     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%s\n", arg->cx->peer.authname);
1076   else if (arg->cx->state == DATALINK_OPEN)
1077     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "None requested\n");
1078   else
1079     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "N/A\n");
1080   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Discriminator:      %s\n",
1081                 mp_Enddisc(arg->cx->peer.enddisc.class,
1082                            arg->cx->peer.enddisc.address,
1083                            arg->cx->peer.enddisc.len));
1084 
1085   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "\nDefaults:\n");
1086   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Phone List:         %s\n",
1087                 arg->cx->cfg.phone.list);
1088   if (arg->cx->cfg.dial.max)
1089     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Dial tries:         %d, delay ",
1090                   arg->cx->cfg.dial.max);
1091   else
1092     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Dial tries:         infinite, delay ");
1093   if (arg->cx->cfg.dial.next_timeout >= 0)
1094     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%ds/", arg->cx->cfg.dial.next_timeout);
1095   else
1096     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "random/");
1097   if (arg->cx->cfg.dial.timeout >= 0)
1098     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%ds\n", arg->cx->cfg.dial.timeout);
1099   else
1100     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "random\n");
1101   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Reconnect tries:    %d, delay ",
1102                 arg->cx->cfg.reconnect.max);
1103   if (arg->cx->cfg.reconnect.timeout > 0)
1104     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%ds\n", arg->cx->cfg.reconnect.timeout);
1105   else
1106     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "random\n");
1107   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Callback %s ", arg->cx->physical->type ==
1108                 PHYS_DIRECT ?  "accepted: " : "requested:");
1109   if (!arg->cx->cfg.callback.opmask)
1110     prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "none\n");
1111   else {
1112     int comma = 0;
1113 
1114     if (arg->cx->cfg.callback.opmask & CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_NONE)) {
1115       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "none");
1116       comma = 1;
1117     }
1118     if (arg->cx->cfg.callback.opmask & CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_AUTH)) {
1119       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%sauth", comma ? ", " : "");
1120       comma = 1;
1121     }
1122     if (arg->cx->cfg.callback.opmask & CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_E164)) {
1123       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%sE.164", comma ? ", " : "");
1124       if (arg->cx->physical->type != PHYS_DIRECT)
1125         prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " (%s)", arg->cx->cfg.callback.msg);
1126       comma = 1;
1127     }
1128     if (arg->cx->cfg.callback.opmask & CALLBACK_BIT(CALLBACK_CBCP)) {
1129       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%scbcp\n", comma ? ", " : "");
1130       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " CBCP:               delay: %ds\n",
1131                     arg->cx->cfg.cbcp.delay);
1132       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "                     phone: ");
1133       if (!strcmp(arg->cx->cfg.cbcp.phone, "*")) {
1134         if (arg->cx->physical->type & PHYS_DIRECT)
1135           prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "Caller decides\n");
1136         else
1137           prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "Dialback server decides\n");
1138       } else
1139         prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "%s\n", arg->cx->cfg.cbcp.phone);
1140       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "                     timeout: %lds\n",
1141                     arg->cx->cfg.cbcp.fsmretry);
1142     } else
1143       prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, "\n");
1144   }
1145 
1146   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Dial Script:        %s\n",
1147                 arg->cx->cfg.script.dial);
1148   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Login Script:       %s\n",
1149                 arg->cx->cfg.script.login);
1150   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Logout Script:      %s\n",
1151                 arg->cx->cfg.script.logout);
1152   prompt_Printf(arg->prompt, " Hangup Script:      %s\n",
1153                 arg->cx->cfg.script.hangup);
1154   return 0;
1155 }
1156 
1157 int
1158 datalink_SetReconnect(struct cmdargs const *arg)
1159 {
1160   if (arg->argc == arg->argn+2) {
1161     arg->cx->cfg.reconnect.timeout = atoi(arg->argv[arg->argn]);
1162     arg->cx->cfg.reconnect.max = atoi(arg->argv[arg->argn+1]);
1163     return 0;
1164   }
1165   return -1;
1166 }
1167 
1168 int
1169 datalink_SetRedial(struct cmdargs const *arg)
1170 {
1171   const char *sep, *osep;
1172   int timeout, inc, maxinc, tries;
1173 
1174   if (arg->argc == arg->argn+1 || arg->argc == arg->argn+2) {
1175     if (strncasecmp(arg->argv[arg->argn], "random", 6) == 0 &&
1176 	(arg->argv[arg->argn][6] == '\0' || arg->argv[arg->argn][6] == '.')) {
1177       arg->cx->cfg.dial.timeout = -1;
1178       randinit();
1179     } else {
1180       timeout = atoi(arg->argv[arg->argn]);
1181 
1182       if (timeout >= 0)
1183 	arg->cx->cfg.dial.timeout = timeout;
1184       else {
1185 	log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid redial timeout\n");
1186 	return -1;
1187       }
1188     }
1189 
1190     sep = strchr(arg->argv[arg->argn], '+');
1191     if (sep) {
1192       inc = atoi(++sep);
1193       osep = sep;
1194       if (inc >= 0)
1195         arg->cx->cfg.dial.inc = inc;
1196       else {
1197         log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid timeout increment\n");
1198         return -1;
1199       }
1200       sep = strchr(sep, '-');
1201       if (sep) {
1202         maxinc = atoi(++sep);
1203         if (maxinc >= 0)
1204           arg->cx->cfg.dial.maxinc = maxinc;
1205         else {
1206           log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid maximum timeout increments\n");
1207           return -1;
1208         }
1209       } else {
1210         /* Default timeout increment */
1211         arg->cx->cfg.dial.maxinc = 10;
1212         sep = osep;
1213       }
1214     } else {
1215       /* Default timeout increment & max increment */
1216       arg->cx->cfg.dial.inc = 0;
1217       arg->cx->cfg.dial.maxinc = 10;
1218       sep = arg->argv[arg->argn];
1219     }
1220 
1221     sep = strchr(sep, '.');
1222     if (sep) {
1223       if (strcasecmp(++sep, "random") == 0) {
1224 	arg->cx->cfg.dial.next_timeout = -1;
1225 	randinit();
1226       } else {
1227 	timeout = atoi(sep);
1228 	if (timeout >= 0)
1229 	  arg->cx->cfg.dial.next_timeout = timeout;
1230 	else {
1231 	  log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid next redial timeout\n");
1232 	  return -1;
1233 	}
1234       }
1235     } else
1236       /* Default next timeout */
1237       arg->cx->cfg.dial.next_timeout = DIAL_NEXT_TIMEOUT;
1238 
1239     if (arg->argc == arg->argn+2) {
1240       tries = atoi(arg->argv[arg->argn+1]);
1241 
1242       if (tries >= 0) {
1243 	arg->cx->cfg.dial.max = tries;
1244       } else {
1245 	log_Printf(LogWARN, "Invalid retry value\n");
1246 	return 1;
1247       }
1248     }
1249     return 0;
1250   }
1251 
1252   return -1;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static const char * const states[] = {
1256   "closed",
1257   "opening",
1258   "hangup",
1259   "dial",
1260   "carrier",
1261   "logout",
1262   "login",
1263   "ready",
1264   "lcp",
1265   "auth",
1266   "cbcp",
1267   "open"
1268 };
1269 
1270 const char *
1271 datalink_State(struct datalink *dl)
1272 {
1273   if (dl->state >= sizeof states / sizeof states[0])
1274     return "unknown";
1275   return states[dl->state];
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 datalink_NewState(struct datalink *dl, unsigned state)
1280 {
1281   if (state != dl->state) {
1282     if (state < sizeof states / sizeof states[0]) {
1283       log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", dl->name, datalink_State(dl),
1284                  states[state]);
1285       dl->state = state;
1286     } else
1287       log_Printf(LogERROR, "%s: Can't enter state %d !\n", dl->name, state);
1288   }
1289 }
1290 
1291 struct datalink *
1292 iov2datalink(struct bundle *bundle, struct iovec *iov, int *niov, int maxiov,
1293              int fd, int *auxfd, int *nauxfd)
1294 {
1295   struct datalink *dl, *cdl;
1296   struct fsm_retry copy;
1297   char *oname, *pname;
1298 
1299   dl = (struct datalink *)iov[(*niov)++].iov_base;
1300   dl->name = iov[*niov].iov_base;
1301 
1302   if (dl->name[DATALINK_MAXNAME-1]) {
1303     dl->name[DATALINK_MAXNAME-1] = '\0';
1304     if (strlen(dl->name) == DATALINK_MAXNAME - 1)
1305       log_Printf(LogWARN, "Datalink name truncated to \"%s\"\n", dl->name);
1306   }
1307 
1308   /* Make sure the name is unique ! */
1309   oname = NULL;
1310   do {
1311     for (cdl = bundle->links; cdl; cdl = cdl->next)
1312       if (!strcasecmp(dl->name, cdl->name)) {
1313         if ((pname = datalink_NextName(dl)) == NULL) {
1314 	  for ((*niov)--; *niov < maxiov; (*niov)++)
1315 	    free(iov[*niov].iov_base);
1316 	  return NULL;
1317 	} else if (oname)
1318           free(pname);
1319         else
1320           oname = pname;
1321         break;	/* Keep renaming 'till we have no conflicts */
1322       }
1323   } while (cdl);
1324 
1325   if (oname) {
1326     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "Rename link %s to %s\n", oname, dl->name);
1327     free(oname);
1328   } else {
1329     dl->name = strdup(dl->name);
1330     free(iov[*niov].iov_base);
1331   }
1332   (*niov)++;
1333 
1334   dl->desc.type = DATALINK_DESCRIPTOR;
1335   dl->desc.UpdateSet = datalink_UpdateSet;
1336   dl->desc.IsSet = datalink_IsSet;
1337   dl->desc.Read = datalink_Read;
1338   dl->desc.Write = datalink_Write;
1339 
1340   mp_linkInit(&dl->mp);
1341   *dl->phone.list = '\0';
1342   dl->phone.next = NULL;
1343   dl->phone.alt = NULL;
1344   dl->phone.chosen = "N/A";
1345 
1346   dl->bundle = bundle;
1347   dl->next = NULL;
1348   memset(&dl->dial.timer, '\0', sizeof dl->dial.timer);
1349   dl->dial.tries = 0;
1350   dl->reconnect_tries = 0;
1351   dl->parent = &bundle->fsm;
1352   dl->fsmp.LayerStart = datalink_LayerStart;
1353   dl->fsmp.LayerUp = datalink_LayerUp;
1354   dl->fsmp.LayerDown = datalink_LayerDown;
1355   dl->fsmp.LayerFinish = datalink_LayerFinish;
1356   dl->fsmp.object = dl;
1357 
1358   dl->physical = iov2physical(dl, iov, niov, maxiov, fd, auxfd, nauxfd);
1359 
1360   if (!dl->physical) {
1361     free(dl->name);
1362     free(dl);
1363     dl = NULL;
1364   } else {
1365     copy = dl->pap.cfg.fsm;
1366     pap_Init(&dl->pap, dl->physical);
1367     dl->pap.cfg.fsm = copy;
1368 
1369     copy = dl->chap.auth.cfg.fsm;
1370     chap_Init(&dl->chap, dl->physical);
1371     dl->chap.auth.cfg.fsm = copy;
1372 
1373     cbcp_Init(&dl->cbcp, dl->physical);
1374 
1375     memset(&dl->chat, '\0', sizeof dl->chat);	/* Force buf{start,end} reset */
1376     chat_Init(&dl->chat, dl->physical);
1377 
1378     log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Transferred in %s state\n",
1379               dl->name, datalink_State(dl));
1380   }
1381 
1382   return dl;
1383 }
1384 
1385 int
1386 datalink2iov(struct datalink *dl, struct iovec *iov, int *niov, int maxiov,
1387              int *auxfd, int *nauxfd)
1388 {
1389   /* If `dl' is NULL, we're allocating before a Fromiov() */
1390   int link_fd;
1391 
1392   if (dl) {
1393     timer_Stop(&dl->dial.timer);
1394     /* The following is purely for the sake of paranoia */
1395     cbcp_Down(&dl->cbcp);
1396     timer_Stop(&dl->pap.authtimer);
1397     timer_Stop(&dl->chap.auth.authtimer);
1398   }
1399 
1400   if (*niov >= maxiov - 1) {
1401     log_Printf(LogERROR, "Toiov: No room for datalink !\n");
1402     if (dl) {
1403       free(dl->name);
1404       free(dl);
1405     }
1406     return -1;
1407   }
1408 
1409   iov[*niov].iov_base = (void *)dl;
1410   iov[(*niov)++].iov_len = sizeof *dl;
1411   iov[*niov].iov_base = dl ? realloc(dl->name, DATALINK_MAXNAME) : NULL;
1412   iov[(*niov)++].iov_len = DATALINK_MAXNAME;
1413 
1414   link_fd = physical2iov(dl ? dl->physical : NULL, iov, niov, maxiov, auxfd,
1415                          nauxfd);
1416 
1417   if (link_fd == -1 && dl) {
1418     free(dl->name);
1419     free(dl);
1420   }
1421 
1422   return link_fd;
1423 }
1424 
1425 void
1426 datalink_Rename(struct datalink *dl, const char *name)
1427 {
1428   free(dl->name);
1429   dl->physical->link.name = dl->name = strdup(name);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static char *
1433 datalink_NextName(struct datalink *dl)
1434 {
1435   int f, n;
1436   char *name, *oname;
1437 
1438   n = strlen(dl->name);
1439   if ((name = (char *)malloc(n+3)) == NULL) {
1440     log_Printf(LogERROR, "datalink_NextName: Out of memory !\n");
1441     return NULL;
1442   }
1443   for (f = n - 1; f >= 0; f--)
1444     if (!isdigit(dl->name[f]))
1445       break;
1446   n = sprintf(name, "%.*s-", dl->name[f] == '-' ? f : f + 1, dl->name);
1447   sprintf(name + n, "%d", atoi(dl->name + f + 1) + 1);
1448   oname = dl->name;
1449   dl->name = name;
1450   /* our physical link name isn't updated (it probably isn't created yet) */
1451   return oname;
1452 }
1453 
1454 int
1455 datalink_SetMode(struct datalink *dl, int mode)
1456 {
1457   if (!physical_SetMode(dl->physical, mode))
1458     return 0;
1459   if (dl->physical->type & (PHYS_DIRECT|PHYS_DEDICATED))
1460     dl->script.run = 0;
1461   if (dl->physical->type == PHYS_DIRECT)
1462     dl->reconnect_tries = 0;
1463   if (mode & (PHYS_DDIAL|PHYS_BACKGROUND|PHYS_FOREGROUND) &&
1464       dl->state <= DATALINK_READY)
1465     datalink_Up(dl, 1, 1);
1466   return 1;
1467 }
1468 
1469 int
1470 datalink_GetDialTimeout(struct datalink *dl)
1471 {
1472   int result = dl->cfg.dial.timeout + dl->dial.incs * dl->cfg.dial.inc;
1473 
1474   if (dl->dial.incs < dl->cfg.dial.maxinc)
1475     dl->dial.incs++;
1476 
1477   return result;
1478 }
1479