1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Joseph Koshy 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include <sys/types.h> 31 #include <sys/event.h> 32 #include <sys/queue.h> 33 #include <sys/socket.h> 34 #include <sys/stat.h> 35 #include <sys/time.h> 36 #include <sys/ttycom.h> 37 #include <sys/wait.h> 38 39 #include <assert.h> 40 #include <err.h> 41 #include <errno.h> 42 #include <fcntl.h> 43 #include <libgen.h> 44 #include <limits.h> 45 #include <math.h> 46 #include <pmc.h> 47 #include <pmclog.h> 48 #include <signal.h> 49 #include <stdarg.h> 50 #include <stdint.h> 51 #include <stdio.h> 52 #include <stdlib.h> 53 #include <string.h> 54 #include <sysexits.h> 55 #include <unistd.h> 56 57 #include "pmcstat.h" 58 59 /* 60 * A given invocation of pmcstat(8) can manage multiple PMCs of both 61 * the system-wide and per-process variety. Each of these could be in 62 * 'counting mode' or in 'sampling mode'. 63 * 64 * For 'counting mode' PMCs, pmcstat(8) will periodically issue a 65 * pmc_read() at the configured time interval and print out the value 66 * of the requested PMCs. 67 * 68 * For 'sampling mode' PMCs it can log to a file for offline analysis, 69 * or can analyse sampling data "on the fly", either by converting 70 * samples to printed textual form or by creating gprof(1) compatible 71 * profiles, one per program executed. When creating gprof(1) 72 * profiles it can optionally merge entries from multiple processes 73 * for a given executable into a single profile file. 74 */ 75 76 /* Globals */ 77 78 int pmcstat_interrupt = 0; 79 int pmcstat_displayheight = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT; 80 int pmcstat_pipefd[NPIPEFD]; 81 int pmcstat_kq; 82 83 /* 84 * cleanup 85 */ 86 87 void 88 pmcstat_cleanup(struct pmcstat_args *a) 89 { 90 struct pmcstat_ev *ev, *tmp; 91 92 /* release allocated PMCs. */ 93 STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ev, &a->pa_head, ev_next, tmp) 94 if (ev->ev_pmcid != PMC_ID_INVALID) { 95 if (pmc_release(ev->ev_pmcid) < 0) 96 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot release pmc " 97 "0x%x \"%s\"", ev->ev_pmcid, ev->ev_name); 98 free(ev->ev_name); 99 free(ev->ev_spec); 100 STAILQ_REMOVE(&a->pa_head, ev, pmcstat_ev, ev_next); 101 free(ev); 102 } 103 104 /* de-configure the log file if present. */ 105 if (a->pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE)) 106 (void) pmc_configure_logfile(-1); 107 108 if (a->pa_logparser) { 109 pmclog_close(a->pa_logparser); 110 a->pa_logparser = NULL; 111 } 112 113 if (a->pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE)) 114 pmcstat_shutdown_logging(a); 115 } 116 117 void 118 pmcstat_start_pmcs(struct pmcstat_args *a) 119 { 120 struct pmcstat_ev *ev; 121 122 STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &args.pa_head, ev_next) { 123 124 assert(ev->ev_pmcid != PMC_ID_INVALID); 125 126 if (pmc_start(ev->ev_pmcid) < 0) { 127 warn("ERROR: Cannot start pmc 0x%x \"%s\"", 128 ev->ev_pmcid, ev->ev_name); 129 pmcstat_cleanup(a); 130 exit(EX_OSERR); 131 } 132 } 133 134 } 135 136 void 137 pmcstat_print_headers(struct pmcstat_args *a) 138 { 139 struct pmcstat_ev *ev; 140 int c; 141 142 (void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, PRINT_HEADER_PREFIX); 143 144 STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &a->pa_head, ev_next) { 145 if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(ev->ev_mode)) 146 continue; 147 148 c = PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(ev->ev_mode) ? 's' : 'p'; 149 150 if (ev->ev_fieldskip != 0) { 151 (void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "%*s%c/%*s ", 152 ev->ev_fieldskip, "", c, 153 ev->ev_fieldwidth - ev->ev_fieldskip - 2, 154 ev->ev_name); 155 } else 156 (void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "%c/%*s ", 157 c, ev->ev_fieldwidth - 2, ev->ev_name); 158 } 159 160 (void) fflush(a->pa_printfile); 161 } 162 163 void 164 pmcstat_print_counters(struct pmcstat_args *a) 165 { 166 int extra_width; 167 struct pmcstat_ev *ev; 168 pmc_value_t value; 169 170 extra_width = sizeof(PRINT_HEADER_PREFIX) - 1; 171 172 STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &a->pa_head, ev_next) { 173 174 /* skip sampling mode counters */ 175 if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(ev->ev_mode)) 176 continue; 177 178 if (pmc_read(ev->ev_pmcid, &value) < 0) 179 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot read pmc " 180 "\"%s\"", ev->ev_name); 181 182 (void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "%*ju ", 183 ev->ev_fieldwidth + extra_width, 184 (uintmax_t) ev->ev_cumulative ? value : 185 (value - ev->ev_saved)); 186 187 if (ev->ev_cumulative == 0) 188 ev->ev_saved = value; 189 extra_width = 0; 190 } 191 192 (void) fflush(a->pa_printfile); 193 } 194 195 /* 196 * Print output 197 */ 198 199 void 200 pmcstat_print_pmcs(struct pmcstat_args *a) 201 { 202 static int linecount = 0; 203 204 /* check if we need to print a header line */ 205 if (++linecount > pmcstat_displayheight) { 206 (void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "\n"); 207 linecount = 1; 208 } 209 if (linecount == 1) 210 pmcstat_print_headers(a); 211 (void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "\n"); 212 213 pmcstat_print_counters(a); 214 215 return; 216 } 217 218 /* 219 * Do process profiling 220 * 221 * If a pid was specified, attach each allocated PMC to the target 222 * process. Otherwise, fork a child and attach the PMCs to the child, 223 * and have the child exec() the target program. 224 */ 225 226 void 227 pmcstat_setup_process(struct pmcstat_args *a) 228 { 229 char token; 230 struct pmcstat_ev *ev; 231 struct kevent kev; 232 233 if (a->pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_PID) { 234 STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &a->pa_head, ev_next) 235 if (pmc_attach(ev->ev_pmcid, a->pa_pid) != 0) 236 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot attach pmc \"%s\" to " 237 "process %d", ev->ev_name, (int) a->pa_pid); 238 } else { 239 240 /* 241 * We need to fork a new process and startup the child 242 * using execvp(). Before doing the exec() the child 243 * process reads its pipe for a token so that the parent 244 * can finish doing its pmc_attach() calls. 245 */ 246 if (pipe(pmcstat_pipefd) < 0) 247 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot create pipe"); 248 249 switch (a->pa_pid = fork()) { 250 case -1: 251 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot fork"); 252 /*NOTREACHED*/ 253 254 case 0: /* child */ 255 256 /* wait for our parent to signal us */ 257 (void) close(pmcstat_pipefd[WRITEPIPEFD]); 258 if (read(pmcstat_pipefd[READPIPEFD], &token, 1) < 0) 259 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR (child): cannot read " 260 "token"); 261 (void) close(pmcstat_pipefd[READPIPEFD]); 262 263 /* exec() the program requested */ 264 execvp(*a->pa_argv, a->pa_argv); 265 /* and if that fails, notify the parent */ 266 kill(getppid(), SIGCHLD); 267 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: execvp \"%s\" failed", 268 *a->pa_argv); 269 /*NOTREACHED*/ 270 271 default: /* parent */ 272 273 (void) close(pmcstat_pipefd[READPIPEFD]); 274 275 /* attach all our PMCs to the child */ 276 STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &args.pa_head, ev_next) 277 if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(ev->ev_mode) && 278 pmc_attach(ev->ev_pmcid, a->pa_pid) != 0) 279 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot attach pmc " 280 "\"%s\" to process %d", ev->ev_name, 281 (int) a->pa_pid); 282 283 } 284 } 285 286 /* Ask to be notified via a kevent when the target process exits */ 287 EV_SET(&kev, a->pa_pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD|EV_ONESHOT, NOTE_EXIT, 0, 288 NULL); 289 if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) 290 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot monitor child process %d", 291 a->pa_pid); 292 return; 293 } 294 295 void 296 pmcstat_start_process(struct pmcstat_args *a) 297 { 298 299 /* nothing to do: target is already running */ 300 if (a->pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_PID) 301 return; 302 303 /* write token to child to state that we are ready */ 304 if (write(pmcstat_pipefd[WRITEPIPEFD], "+", 1) != 1) 305 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: write failed"); 306 307 (void) close(pmcstat_pipefd[WRITEPIPEFD]); 308 } 309 310 void 311 pmcstat_show_usage(void) 312 { 313 errx(EX_USAGE, 314 "[options] [commandline]\n" 315 "\t Measure process and/or system performance using hardware\n" 316 "\t performance monitoring counters.\n" 317 "\t Options include:\n" 318 "\t -C\t\t (toggle) show cumulative counts\n" 319 "\t -D path\t create profiles in directory \"path\"\n" 320 "\t -E\t\t (toggle) show counts at process exit\n" 321 "\t -M file\t print executable/gmon file map to \"file\"\n" 322 "\t -O file\t send log output to \"file\"\n" 323 "\t -P spec\t allocate a process-private sampling PMC\n" 324 "\t -R file\t read events from \"file\"\n" 325 "\t -S spec\t allocate a system-wide sampling PMC\n" 326 "\t -W\t\t (toggle) show counts per context switch\n" 327 "\t -c cpu\t\t set cpu for subsequent system-wide PMCs\n" 328 "\t -d\t\t (toggle) track descendants\n" 329 "\t -g\t\t produce gprof(1) compatible profiles\n" 330 "\t -k dir\t\t set the path to the kernel\n" 331 "\t -n rate\t set sampling rate\n" 332 "\t -o file\t send print output to \"file\"\n" 333 "\t -p spec\t allocate a process-private counting PMC\n" 334 "\t -q\t\t suppress verbosity\n" 335 "\t -r fsroot\t specify FS root directory\n" 336 "\t -s spec\t allocate a system-wide counting PMC\n" 337 "\t -t pid\t\t attach to running process with pid \"pid\"\n" 338 "\t -v\t\t increase verbosity\n" 339 "\t -w secs\t set printing time interval" 340 ); 341 } 342 343 /* 344 * Main 345 */ 346 347 int 348 main(int argc, char **argv) 349 { 350 double interval; 351 int option, npmc, ncpu; 352 int c, check_driver_stats, current_cpu, current_sampling_count; 353 int do_print, do_descendants; 354 int do_logproccsw, do_logprocexit; 355 int pipefd[2]; 356 int use_cumulative_counts; 357 pid_t pid; 358 char *end, *tmp; 359 const char *errmsg; 360 enum pmcstat_state runstate; 361 struct pmc_driverstats ds_start, ds_end; 362 struct pmcstat_ev *ev; 363 struct sigaction sa; 364 struct kevent kev; 365 struct winsize ws; 366 struct stat sb; 367 char buffer[PATH_MAX]; 368 369 check_driver_stats = 0; 370 current_cpu = 0; 371 current_sampling_count = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_COUNT; 372 do_descendants = 0; 373 do_logproccsw = 0; 374 do_logprocexit = 0; 375 use_cumulative_counts = 0; 376 args.pa_required = 0; 377 args.pa_flags = 0; 378 args.pa_verbosity = 1; 379 args.pa_pid = (pid_t) -1; 380 args.pa_logfd = -1; 381 args.pa_fsroot = ""; 382 args.pa_kernel = strdup("/boot/kernel"); 383 args.pa_samplesdir = "."; 384 args.pa_printfile = stderr; 385 args.pa_interval = DEFAULT_WAIT_INTERVAL; 386 args.pa_mapfilename = NULL; 387 STAILQ_INIT(&args.pa_head); 388 bzero(&ds_start, sizeof(ds_start)); 389 bzero(&ds_end, sizeof(ds_end)); 390 ev = NULL; 391 392 while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, 393 "CD:EM:O:P:R:S:Wc:dgk:n:o:p:qr:s:t:vw:")) != -1) 394 switch (option) { 395 case 'C': /* cumulative values */ 396 use_cumulative_counts = !use_cumulative_counts; 397 args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS; 398 break; 399 400 case 'c': /* CPU */ 401 current_cpu = strtol(optarg, &end, 0); 402 if (*end != '\0' || current_cpu < 0) 403 errx(EX_USAGE, 404 "ERROR: Illegal CPU number \"%s\".", 405 optarg); 406 args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS; 407 break; 408 409 case 'D': 410 if (stat(optarg, &sb) < 0) 411 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot stat \"%s\"", 412 optarg); 413 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) 414 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: \"%s\" is not a " 415 "directory", optarg); 416 args.pa_samplesdir = optarg; 417 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_SAMPLESDIR; 418 args.pa_required |= FLAG_DO_GPROF; 419 break; 420 421 case 'd': /* toggle descendents */ 422 do_descendants = !do_descendants; 423 args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS; 424 break; 425 426 case 'g': /* produce gprof compatible profiles */ 427 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_GPROF; 428 break; 429 430 case 'k': /* pathname to the kernel */ 431 free(args.pa_kernel); 432 args.pa_kernel = strdup(optarg); 433 args.pa_required |= FLAG_DO_GPROF; 434 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_KERNELPATH; 435 break; 436 437 case 'E': /* log process exit */ 438 do_logprocexit = !do_logprocexit; 439 args.pa_required |= (FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS | 440 FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE); 441 break; 442 443 case 'M': /* mapfile */ 444 args.pa_mapfilename = optarg; 445 break; 446 447 case 'p': /* process virtual counting PMC */ 448 case 's': /* system-wide counting PMC */ 449 case 'P': /* process virtual sampling PMC */ 450 case 'S': /* system-wide sampling PMC */ 451 if ((ev = malloc(sizeof(*ev))) == NULL) 452 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "ERROR: Out of memory."); 453 454 switch (option) { 455 case 'p': ev->ev_mode = PMC_MODE_TC; break; 456 case 's': ev->ev_mode = PMC_MODE_SC; break; 457 case 'P': ev->ev_mode = PMC_MODE_TS; break; 458 case 'S': ev->ev_mode = PMC_MODE_SS; break; 459 } 460 461 if (option == 'P' || option == 'p') { 462 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS; 463 args.pa_required |= (FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE | 464 FLAG_HAS_PID); 465 } 466 467 if (option == 'P' || option == 'S') { 468 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS; 469 args.pa_required |= (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | 470 FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE); 471 } 472 473 if (option == 'p' || option == 's') 474 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS; 475 476 if (option == 's' || option == 'S') 477 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS; 478 479 ev->ev_spec = strdup(optarg); 480 481 if (option == 'S' || option == 'P') 482 ev->ev_count = current_sampling_count; 483 else 484 ev->ev_count = -1; 485 486 if (option == 'S' || option == 's') 487 ev->ev_cpu = current_cpu; 488 else 489 ev->ev_cpu = PMC_CPU_ANY; 490 491 ev->ev_flags = 0; 492 if (do_descendants) 493 ev->ev_flags |= PMC_F_DESCENDANTS; 494 if (do_logprocexit) 495 ev->ev_flags |= PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT; 496 if (do_logproccsw) 497 ev->ev_flags |= PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW; 498 499 ev->ev_cumulative = use_cumulative_counts; 500 501 ev->ev_saved = 0LL; 502 ev->ev_pmcid = PMC_ID_INVALID; 503 504 /* extract event name */ 505 c = strcspn(optarg, ", \t"); 506 ev->ev_name = malloc(c + 1); 507 (void) strncpy(ev->ev_name, optarg, c); 508 *(ev->ev_name + c) = '\0'; 509 510 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&args.pa_head, ev, ev_next); 511 512 break; 513 514 case 'n': /* sampling count */ 515 current_sampling_count = strtol(optarg, &end, 0); 516 if (*end != '\0' || current_sampling_count <= 0) 517 errx(EX_USAGE, 518 "ERROR: Illegal count value \"%s\".", 519 optarg); 520 args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS; 521 break; 522 523 case 'o': /* outputfile */ 524 if (args.pa_printfile != NULL) 525 (void) fclose(args.pa_printfile); 526 if ((args.pa_printfile = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) 527 errx(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot open \"%s\" for " 528 "writing.", optarg); 529 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_PRINT; 530 break; 531 532 case 'O': /* sampling output */ 533 if (args.pa_outputpath) 534 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -O may only be " 535 "specified once."); 536 args.pa_outputpath = optarg; 537 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE; 538 break; 539 540 case 'q': /* quiet mode */ 541 args.pa_verbosity = 0; 542 break; 543 544 case 'r': /* root FS path */ 545 args.pa_fsroot = optarg; 546 break; 547 548 case 'R': /* read an existing log file */ 549 if (args.pa_logparser != NULL) 550 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -R may only be " 551 "specified once."); 552 args.pa_inputpath = optarg; 553 if (args.pa_printfile == stderr) 554 args.pa_printfile = stdout; 555 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_READ_LOGFILE; 556 break; 557 558 case 't': /* target pid */ 559 pid = strtol(optarg, &end, 0); 560 if (*end != '\0' || pid <= 0) 561 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: Illegal pid value " 562 "\"%s\".", optarg); 563 564 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_PID; 565 args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS; 566 args.pa_pid = pid; 567 break; 568 569 case 'v': /* verbose */ 570 args.pa_verbosity++; 571 break; 572 573 case 'w': /* wait interval */ 574 interval = strtod(optarg, &end); 575 if (*end != '\0' || interval <= 0) 576 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: Illegal wait interval " 577 "value \"%s\".", optarg); 578 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_WAIT_INTERVAL; 579 args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS; 580 args.pa_interval = interval; 581 break; 582 583 case 'W': /* toggle LOG_CSW */ 584 do_logproccsw = !do_logproccsw; 585 args.pa_required |= (FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS | 586 FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE); 587 break; 588 589 case '?': 590 default: 591 pmcstat_show_usage(); 592 break; 593 594 } 595 596 args.pa_argc = (argc -= optind); 597 args.pa_argv = (argv += optind); 598 599 if (argc) /* command line present */ 600 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE; 601 602 /* 603 * Check invocation syntax. 604 */ 605 606 /* disallow -O and -R together */ 607 if (args.pa_outputpath && args.pa_inputpath) 608 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -O and -R are mutually " 609 "exclusive."); 610 611 if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) { 612 errmsg = NULL; 613 if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE) 614 errmsg = "a command line specification"; 615 else if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_PID) 616 errmsg = "option -t"; 617 else if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&args.pa_head)) 618 errmsg = "a PMC event specification"; 619 if (errmsg) 620 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -R may not be used with " 621 "%s.", errmsg); 622 } else if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&args.pa_head)) 623 /* All other uses require a PMC spec. */ 624 pmcstat_show_usage(); 625 626 /* check for -t pid without a process PMC spec */ 627 if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_PID) && 628 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS) == 0) 629 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -t requires a process mode PMC " 630 "to be specified."); 631 632 /* check for process-mode options without a command or -t pid */ 633 if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS) && 634 (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE | FLAG_HAS_PID)) == 0) 635 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -d, -E, -p, -P, and -W require " 636 "a command line or target process."); 637 638 /* check for -p | -P without a target process of some sort */ 639 if ((args.pa_required & (FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE | FLAG_HAS_PID)) && 640 (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE | FLAG_HAS_PID)) == 0) 641 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -P and -p require a " 642 "target process or a command line."); 643 644 /* check for process-mode options without a process-mode PMC */ 645 if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS) && 646 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS) == 0) 647 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -d, -E, and -W require a " 648 "process mode PMC to be specified."); 649 650 /* check for -c cpu and not system mode PMCs */ 651 if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS) && 652 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS) == 0) 653 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -c requires at least one " 654 "system mode PMC to be specified."); 655 656 /* check for counting mode options without a counting PMC */ 657 if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS) && 658 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS) == 0) 659 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -C, -W, -o and -w require at " 660 "least one counting mode PMC to be specified."); 661 662 /* check for sampling mode options without a sampling PMC spec */ 663 if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS) && 664 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS) == 0) 665 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -n and -O require at least " 666 "one sampling mode PMC to be specified."); 667 668 if ((args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_PID | FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE)) == 669 (FLAG_HAS_PID | FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE)) 670 errx(EX_USAGE, 671 "ERROR: option -t cannot be specified with a command " 672 "line."); 673 674 /* check if -g is being used correctly */ 675 if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) && 676 !(args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS|FLAG_READ_LOGFILE))) 677 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -g requires sampling PMCs or -R " 678 "to be specified."); 679 680 /* check if -O was spuriously specified */ 681 if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) && 682 (args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0) 683 errx(EX_USAGE, 684 "ERROR: option -O is used only with options " 685 "-E, -P, -S and -W."); 686 687 /* -D dir and -k kernel path require -g or -R */ 688 if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_KERNELPATH) && 689 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) == 0 && 690 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) == 0) 691 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -k is only used with -g/-R."); 692 693 if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLESDIR) && 694 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) == 0 && 695 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) == 0) 696 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -D is only used with -g/-R."); 697 698 /* -M mapfile requires -g or -R */ 699 if (args.pa_mapfilename != NULL && 700 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) == 0 && 701 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) == 0) 702 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -M is only used with -g/-R."); 703 704 /* 705 * Disallow textual output of sampling PMCs if counting PMCs 706 * have also been asked for, mostly because the combined output 707 * is difficult to make sense of. 708 */ 709 if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS) && 710 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS) && 711 ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0)) 712 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -O is required if counting and " 713 "sampling PMCs are specified together."); 714 715 /* 716 * Check if "-k kerneldir" was specified, and if whether 'kerneldir' 717 * actually refers to a a file. If so, use `dirname path` to determine 718 * the kernel directory. 719 */ 720 if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_KERNELPATH) { 721 (void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%s", args.pa_fsroot, 722 args.pa_kernel); 723 if (stat(buffer, &sb) < 0) 724 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot locate kernel \"%s\"", 725 buffer); 726 if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) 727 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: \"%s\": Unsupported file type.", 728 buffer); 729 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { 730 tmp = args.pa_kernel; 731 args.pa_kernel = strdup(dirname(args.pa_kernel)); 732 free(tmp); 733 (void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%s", 734 args.pa_fsroot, args.pa_kernel); 735 if (stat(buffer, &sb) < 0) 736 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot stat \"%s\"", 737 buffer); 738 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) 739 errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: \"%s\" is not a " 740 "directory.", buffer); 741 } 742 } 743 744 /* if we've been asked to process a log file, do that and exit */ 745 if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) { 746 /* 747 * Print the log in textual form if we haven't been 748 * asked to generate gmon.out files. 749 */ 750 if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) == 0) 751 args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_PRINT; 752 753 pmcstat_initialize_logging(&args); 754 args.pa_logfd = pmcstat_open_log(args.pa_inputpath, 755 PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_READ); 756 if ((args.pa_logparser = pmclog_open(args.pa_logfd)) == NULL) 757 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot create parser"); 758 pmcstat_process_log(&args); 759 pmcstat_shutdown_logging(&args); 760 exit(EX_OK); 761 } 762 763 /* otherwise, we've been asked to collect data */ 764 if (pmc_init() < 0) 765 err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, 766 "ERROR: Initialization of the pmc(3) library failed"); 767 768 if ((ncpu = pmc_ncpu()) < 0) 769 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot determine the number CPUs " 770 "on the system"); 771 772 if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(0)) < 0) /* assume all CPUs are identical */ 773 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot determine the number of PMCs " 774 "on CPU %d", 0); 775 776 /* Allocate a kqueue */ 777 if ((pmcstat_kq = kqueue()) < 0) 778 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot allocate kqueue"); 779 780 /* 781 * Configure the specified log file or setup a default log 782 * consumer via a pipe. 783 */ 784 if (args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) { 785 if (args.pa_outputpath) 786 args.pa_logfd = pmcstat_open_log(args.pa_outputpath, 787 PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_WRITE); 788 else { 789 /* 790 * process the log on the fly by reading it in 791 * through a pipe. 792 */ 793 if (pipe(pipefd) < 0) 794 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: pipe(2) failed"); 795 796 if (fcntl(pipefd[READPIPEFD], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) 797 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: fcntl(2) failed"); 798 799 EV_SET(&kev, pipefd[READPIPEFD], EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 800 0, 0, NULL); 801 802 if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) 803 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent"); 804 805 args.pa_logfd = pipefd[WRITEPIPEFD]; 806 807 args.pa_flags |= (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | FLAG_DO_PRINT); 808 args.pa_logparser = pmclog_open(pipefd[READPIPEFD]); 809 } 810 811 if (pmc_configure_logfile(args.pa_logfd) < 0) 812 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot configure log file"); 813 } 814 815 /* remember to check for driver errors if we are sampling or logging */ 816 check_driver_stats = (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS) || 817 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE); 818 819 /* 820 * Allocate PMCs. 821 */ 822 823 STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &args.pa_head, ev_next) { 824 if (pmc_allocate(ev->ev_spec, ev->ev_mode, 825 ev->ev_flags, ev->ev_cpu, &ev->ev_pmcid) < 0) 826 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot allocate %s-mode pmc with " 827 "specification \"%s\"", 828 PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(ev->ev_mode) ? "system" : "process", 829 ev->ev_spec); 830 831 if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(ev->ev_mode) && 832 pmc_set(ev->ev_pmcid, ev->ev_count) < 0) 833 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot set sampling count " 834 "for PMC \"%s\"", ev->ev_name); 835 } 836 837 /* compute printout widths */ 838 STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &args.pa_head, ev_next) { 839 int counter_width; 840 int display_width; 841 int header_width; 842 843 (void) pmc_width(ev->ev_pmcid, &counter_width); 844 header_width = strlen(ev->ev_name) + 2; /* prefix '%c|' */ 845 display_width = (int) floor(counter_width / 3.32193) + 1; 846 847 if (header_width > display_width) { 848 ev->ev_fieldskip = 0; 849 ev->ev_fieldwidth = header_width; 850 } else { 851 ev->ev_fieldskip = display_width - 852 header_width; 853 ev->ev_fieldwidth = display_width; 854 } 855 } 856 857 /* 858 * If our output is being set to a terminal, register a handler 859 * for window size changes. 860 */ 861 862 if (isatty(fileno(args.pa_printfile))) { 863 864 if (ioctl(fileno(args.pa_printfile), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) 865 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot determine window size"); 866 867 pmcstat_displayheight = ws.ws_row - 1; 868 869 EV_SET(&kev, SIGWINCH, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL); 870 871 if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) 872 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for " 873 "SIGWINCH"); 874 } 875 876 EV_SET(&kev, SIGINT, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL); 877 if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) 878 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for SIGINT"); 879 880 EV_SET(&kev, SIGIO, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL); 881 if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) 882 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for SIGIO"); 883 884 /* 885 * An exec() failure of a forked child is signalled by the 886 * child sending the parent a SIGCHLD. We don't register an 887 * actual signal handler for SIGCHLD, but instead use our 888 * kqueue to pick up the signal. 889 */ 890 EV_SET(&kev, SIGCHLD, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL); 891 if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) 892 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for SIGCHLD"); 893 894 /* setup a timer if we have counting mode PMCs needing to be printed */ 895 if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS) && 896 (args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0) { 897 EV_SET(&kev, 0, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, 0, 898 args.pa_interval * 1000, NULL); 899 900 if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) 901 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for " 902 "timer"); 903 } 904 905 /* attach PMCs to the target process, starting it if specified */ 906 if (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_PID | FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE)) 907 pmcstat_setup_process(&args); 908 909 if (check_driver_stats && pmc_get_driver_stats(&ds_start) < 0) 910 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot retrieve driver statistics"); 911 912 /* start the pmcs */ 913 pmcstat_start_pmcs(&args); 914 915 /* start the (commandline) process if needed */ 916 if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE) 917 pmcstat_start_process(&args); 918 919 /* initialize logging if printing the configured log */ 920 if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_PRINT) && 921 (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE))) 922 pmcstat_initialize_logging(&args); 923 924 /* Handle SIGINT using the kqueue loop */ 925 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; 926 sa.sa_flags = 0; 927 (void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); 928 929 if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0) 930 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot install signal handler"); 931 932 /* 933 * loop till either the target process (if any) exits, or we 934 * are killed by a SIGINT. 935 */ 936 runstate = PMCSTAT_RUNNING; 937 do_print = 0; 938 do { 939 if ((c = kevent(pmcstat_kq, NULL, 0, &kev, 1, NULL)) <= 0) { 940 if (errno != EINTR) 941 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: kevent failed"); 942 else 943 continue; 944 } 945 946 if (kev.flags & EV_ERROR) 947 errc(EX_OSERR, kev.data, "ERROR: kevent failed"); 948 949 switch (kev.filter) { 950 case EVFILT_PROC: /* target has exited */ 951 if (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE | 952 FLAG_HAS_PIPE)) 953 runstate = pmcstat_close_log(&args); 954 else 955 runstate = PMCSTAT_FINISHED; 956 do_print = 1; 957 break; 958 959 case EVFILT_READ: /* log file data is present */ 960 runstate = pmcstat_process_log(&args); 961 break; 962 963 case EVFILT_SIGNAL: 964 if (kev.ident == SIGCHLD) { 965 /* 966 * The child process sends us a 967 * SIGCHLD if its exec() failed. We 968 * wait for it to exit and then exit 969 * ourselves. 970 */ 971 (void) wait(&c); 972 runstate = PMCSTAT_FINISHED; 973 } else if (kev.ident == SIGIO) { 974 /* 975 * We get a SIGIO if a PMC loses all 976 * of its targets, or if logfile 977 * writes encounter an error. 978 */ 979 if (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE | 980 FLAG_HAS_PIPE)) { 981 runstate = pmcstat_close_log(&args); 982 if (args.pa_flags & 983 (FLAG_DO_PRINT|FLAG_DO_GPROF)) 984 pmcstat_process_log(&args); 985 } 986 do_print = 1; /* print PMCs at exit */ 987 runstate = PMCSTAT_FINISHED; 988 } else if (kev.ident == SIGINT) { 989 /* Kill the child process if we started it */ 990 if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE) 991 if (kill(args.pa_pid, SIGINT) != 0) 992 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot " 993 "signal child process"); 994 runstate = PMCSTAT_FINISHED; 995 } else if (kev.ident == SIGWINCH) { 996 if (ioctl(fileno(args.pa_printfile), 997 TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) 998 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot determine " 999 "window size"); 1000 pmcstat_displayheight = ws.ws_row - 1; 1001 } else 1002 assert(0); 1003 1004 break; 1005 1006 case EVFILT_TIMER: /* print out counting PMCs */ 1007 do_print = 1; 1008 break; 1009 1010 } 1011 1012 if (do_print && 1013 (args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0) { 1014 pmcstat_print_pmcs(&args); 1015 if (runstate == PMCSTAT_FINISHED && /* final newline */ 1016 (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_PRINT) == 0) 1017 (void) fprintf(args.pa_printfile, "\n"); 1018 do_print = 0; 1019 } 1020 1021 } while (runstate != PMCSTAT_FINISHED); 1022 1023 /* flush any pending log entries */ 1024 if (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE | FLAG_HAS_PIPE)) 1025 pmc_flush_logfile(); 1026 1027 pmcstat_cleanup(&args); 1028 1029 free(args.pa_kernel); 1030 1031 /* check if the driver lost any samples or events */ 1032 if (check_driver_stats) { 1033 if (pmc_get_driver_stats(&ds_end) < 0) 1034 err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot retrieve driver " 1035 "statistics"); 1036 if (ds_start.pm_intr_bufferfull != ds_end.pm_intr_bufferfull && 1037 args.pa_verbosity > 0) 1038 warnx("WARNING: some samples were dropped. Please " 1039 "consider tuning the \"kern.hwpmc.nsamples\" " 1040 "tunable."); 1041 if (ds_start.pm_buffer_requests_failed != 1042 ds_end.pm_buffer_requests_failed && 1043 args.pa_verbosity > 0) 1044 warnx("WARNING: some events were discarded. Please " 1045 "consider tuning the \"kern.hwpmc.nbuffers\" " 1046 "tunable."); 1047 } 1048 1049 exit(EX_OK); 1050 } 1051