xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pkg/pkg.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Bryan Drewery <bdrewery@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 
37 #define _WITH_GETLINE
38 #include <archive.h>
39 #include <archive_entry.h>
40 #include <dirent.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <fetch.h>
45 #include <paths.h>
46 #include <stdbool.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <ucl.h>
52 
53 #include <openssl/err.h>
54 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
55 
56 #include "dns_utils.h"
57 #include "config.h"
58 
59 struct sig_cert {
60 	char *name;
61 	unsigned char *sig;
62 	int siglen;
63 	unsigned char *cert;
64 	int certlen;
65 	bool trusted;
66 };
67 
68 typedef enum {
69        HASH_UNKNOWN,
70        HASH_SHA256,
71 } hash_t;
72 
73 struct fingerprint {
74        hash_t type;
75        char *name;
76        char hash[BUFSIZ];
77        STAILQ_ENTRY(fingerprint) next;
78 };
79 
80 STAILQ_HEAD(fingerprint_list, fingerprint);
81 
82 static int
83 extract_pkg_static(int fd, char *p, int sz)
84 {
85 	struct archive *a;
86 	struct archive_entry *ae;
87 	char *end;
88 	int ret, r;
89 
90 	ret = -1;
91 	a = archive_read_new();
92 	if (a == NULL) {
93 		warn("archive_read_new");
94 		return (ret);
95 	}
96 	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
97 	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
98 
99 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
100 		warn("lseek");
101 		goto cleanup;
102 	}
103 
104 	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, fd, 4096) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
105 		warnx("archive_read_open_fd: %s", archive_error_string(a));
106 		goto cleanup;
107 	}
108 
109 	ae = NULL;
110 	while ((r = archive_read_next_header(a, &ae)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
111 		end = strrchr(archive_entry_pathname(ae), '/');
112 		if (end == NULL)
113 			continue;
114 
115 		if (strcmp(end, "/pkg-static") == 0) {
116 			r = archive_read_extract(a, ae,
117 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM |
118 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL |
119 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR);
120 			strlcpy(p, archive_entry_pathname(ae), sz);
121 			break;
122 		}
123 	}
124 
125 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK)
126 		ret = 0;
127 	else
128 		warnx("failed to extract pkg-static: %s",
129 		    archive_error_string(a));
130 
131 cleanup:
132 	archive_read_free(a);
133 	return (ret);
134 
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 install_pkg_static(const char *path, const char *pkgpath, bool force)
139 {
140 	int pstat;
141 	pid_t pid;
142 
143 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
144 	case -1:
145 		return (-1);
146 	case 0:
147 		if (force)
148 			execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", "-f", pkgpath,
149 			    (char *)NULL);
150 		else
151 			execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", pkgpath,
152 			    (char *)NULL);
153 		_exit(1);
154 	default:
155 		break;
156 	}
157 
158 	while (waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0) == -1)
159 		if (errno != EINTR)
160 			return (-1);
161 
162 	if (WEXITSTATUS(pstat))
163 		return (WEXITSTATUS(pstat));
164 	else if (WIFSIGNALED(pstat))
165 		return (128 & (WTERMSIG(pstat)));
166 	return (pstat);
167 }
168 
169 static int
170 fetch_to_fd(const char *url, char *path)
171 {
172 	struct url *u;
173 	struct dns_srvinfo *mirrors, *current;
174 	struct url_stat st;
175 	FILE *remote;
176 	/* To store _https._tcp. + hostname + \0 */
177 	int fd;
178 	int retry, max_retry;
179 	ssize_t r;
180 	char buf[10240];
181 	char zone[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 13];
182 	static const char *mirror_type = NULL;
183 
184 	max_retry = 3;
185 	current = mirrors = NULL;
186 	remote = NULL;
187 
188 	if (mirror_type == NULL && config_string(MIRROR_TYPE, &mirror_type)
189 	    != 0) {
190 		warnx("No MIRROR_TYPE defined");
191 		return (-1);
192 	}
193 
194 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) == -1) {
195 		warn("mkstemp()");
196 		return (-1);
197 	}
198 
199 	retry = max_retry;
200 
201 	if ((u = fetchParseURL(url)) == NULL) {
202 		warn("fetchParseURL('%s')", url);
203 		return (-1);
204 	}
205 
206 	while (remote == NULL) {
207 		if (retry == max_retry) {
208 			if (strcmp(u->scheme, "file") != 0 &&
209 			    strcasecmp(mirror_type, "srv") == 0) {
210 				snprintf(zone, sizeof(zone),
211 				    "_%s._tcp.%s", u->scheme, u->host);
212 				mirrors = dns_getsrvinfo(zone);
213 				current = mirrors;
214 			}
215 		}
216 
217 		if (mirrors != NULL) {
218 			strlcpy(u->host, current->host, sizeof(u->host));
219 			u->port = current->port;
220 		}
221 
222 		remote = fetchXGet(u, &st, "");
223 		if (remote == NULL) {
224 			--retry;
225 			if (retry <= 0)
226 				goto fetchfail;
227 			if (mirrors == NULL) {
228 				sleep(1);
229 			} else {
230 				current = current->next;
231 				if (current == NULL)
232 					current = mirrors;
233 			}
234 		}
235 	}
236 
237 	while ((r = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), remote)) > 0) {
238 		if (write(fd, buf, r) != r) {
239 			warn("write()");
240 			goto fetchfail;
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	if (r != 0) {
245 		warn("An error occurred while fetching pkg(8)");
246 		goto fetchfail;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (ferror(remote))
250 		goto fetchfail;
251 
252 	goto cleanup;
253 
254 fetchfail:
255 	if (fd != -1) {
256 		close(fd);
257 		fd = -1;
258 		unlink(path);
259 	}
260 
261 cleanup:
262 	if (remote != NULL)
263 		fclose(remote);
264 
265 	return fd;
266 }
267 
268 static struct fingerprint *
269 parse_fingerprint(ucl_object_t *obj)
270 {
271 	const ucl_object_t *cur;
272 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
273 	const char *function, *fp, *key;
274 	struct fingerprint *f;
275 	hash_t fct = HASH_UNKNOWN;
276 
277 	function = fp = NULL;
278 
279 	while ((cur = ucl_iterate_object(obj, &it, true))) {
280 		key = ucl_object_key(cur);
281 		if (cur->type != UCL_STRING)
282 			continue;
283 		if (strcasecmp(key, "function") == 0) {
284 			function = ucl_object_tostring(cur);
285 			continue;
286 		}
287 		if (strcasecmp(key, "fingerprint") == 0) {
288 			fp = ucl_object_tostring(cur);
289 			continue;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	if (fp == NULL || function == NULL)
294 		return (NULL);
295 
296 	if (strcasecmp(function, "sha256") == 0)
297 		fct = HASH_SHA256;
298 
299 	if (fct == HASH_UNKNOWN) {
300 		warnx("Unsupported hashing function: %s", function);
301 		return (NULL);
302 	}
303 
304 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint));
305 	f->type = fct;
306 	strlcpy(f->hash, fp, sizeof(f->hash));
307 
308 	return (f);
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 free_fingerprint_list(struct fingerprint_list* list)
313 {
314 	struct fingerprint *fingerprint, *tmp;
315 
316 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fingerprint, list, next, tmp) {
317 		free(fingerprint->name);
318 		free(fingerprint);
319 	}
320 	free(list);
321 }
322 
323 static struct fingerprint *
324 load_fingerprint(const char *dir, const char *filename)
325 {
326 	ucl_object_t *obj = NULL;
327 	struct ucl_parser *p = NULL;
328 	struct fingerprint *f;
329 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
330 
331 	f = NULL;
332 
333 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", dir, filename);
334 
335 	p = ucl_parser_new(0);
336 	if (!ucl_parser_add_file(p, path)) {
337 		warnx("%s: %s", path, ucl_parser_get_error(p));
338 		ucl_parser_free(p);
339 		return (NULL);
340 	}
341 
342 	obj = ucl_parser_get_object(p);
343 
344 	if (obj->type == UCL_OBJECT)
345 		f = parse_fingerprint(obj);
346 
347 	if (f != NULL)
348 		f->name = strdup(filename);
349 
350 	ucl_object_unref(obj);
351 	ucl_parser_free(p);
352 
353 	return (f);
354 }
355 
356 static struct fingerprint_list *
357 load_fingerprints(const char *path, int *count)
358 {
359 	DIR *d;
360 	struct dirent *ent;
361 	struct fingerprint *finger;
362 	struct fingerprint_list *fingerprints;
363 
364 	*count = 0;
365 
366 	fingerprints = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint_list));
367 	if (fingerprints == NULL)
368 		return (NULL);
369 	STAILQ_INIT(fingerprints);
370 
371 	if ((d = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
372 		free(fingerprints);
373 
374 		return (NULL);
375 	}
376 
377 	while ((ent = readdir(d))) {
378 		if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
379 		    strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
380 			continue;
381 		finger = load_fingerprint(path, ent->d_name);
382 		if (finger != NULL) {
383 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(fingerprints, finger, next);
384 			++(*count);
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 	closedir(d);
389 
390 	return (fingerprints);
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 sha256_hash(unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
395     char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1])
396 {
397 	int i;
398 
399 	for (i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
400 		sprintf(out + (i * 2), "%02x", hash[i]);
401 
402 	out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2] = '\0';
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 sha256_buf(char *buf, size_t len, char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1])
407 {
408 	unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
409 	SHA256_CTX sha256;
410 
411 	out[0] = '\0';
412 
413 	SHA256_Init(&sha256);
414 	SHA256_Update(&sha256, buf, len);
415 	SHA256_Final(hash, &sha256);
416 	sha256_hash(hash, out);
417 }
418 
419 static int
420 sha256_fd(int fd, char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1])
421 {
422 	int my_fd;
423 	FILE *fp;
424 	char buffer[BUFSIZ];
425 	unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
426 	size_t r;
427 	int ret;
428 	SHA256_CTX sha256;
429 
430 	my_fd = -1;
431 	fp = NULL;
432 	r = 0;
433 	ret = 1;
434 
435 	out[0] = '\0';
436 
437 	/* Duplicate the fd so that fclose(3) does not close it. */
438 	if ((my_fd = dup(fd)) == -1) {
439 		warnx("dup");
440 		goto cleanup;
441 	}
442 
443 	if ((fp = fdopen(my_fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
444 		warnx("fdopen");
445 		goto cleanup;
446 	}
447 
448 	SHA256_Init(&sha256);
449 
450 	while ((r = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, fp)) > 0)
451 		SHA256_Update(&sha256, buffer, r);
452 
453 	if (ferror(fp) != 0) {
454 		warnx("fread");
455 		goto cleanup;
456 	}
457 
458 	SHA256_Final(hash, &sha256);
459 	sha256_hash(hash, out);
460 	ret = 0;
461 
462 cleanup:
463 	if (fp != NULL)
464 		fclose(fp);
465 	else if (my_fd != -1)
466 		close(my_fd);
467 	(void)lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
468 
469 	return (ret);
470 }
471 
472 static EVP_PKEY *
473 load_public_key_buf(const unsigned char *cert, int certlen)
474 {
475 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
476 	BIO *bp;
477 	char errbuf[1024];
478 
479 	bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(__DECONST(void *, cert), certlen);
480 
481 	if ((pkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
482 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
483 
484 	BIO_free(bp);
485 
486 	return (pkey);
487 }
488 
489 static bool
490 rsa_verify_cert(int fd, const unsigned char *key, int keylen,
491     unsigned char *sig, int siglen)
492 {
493 	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
494 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
495 	char sha256[(SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2) + 2];
496 	char errbuf[1024];
497 	bool ret;
498 
499 	pkey = NULL;
500 	mdctx = NULL;
501 	ret = false;
502 
503 	/* Compute SHA256 of the package. */
504 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
505 		warn("lseek");
506 		goto cleanup;
507 	}
508 	if ((sha256_fd(fd, sha256)) == -1) {
509 		warnx("Error creating SHA256 hash for package");
510 		goto cleanup;
511 	}
512 
513 	if ((pkey = load_public_key_buf(key, keylen)) == NULL) {
514 		warnx("Error reading public key");
515 		goto cleanup;
516 	}
517 
518 	/* Verify signature of the SHA256(pkg) is valid. */
519 	if ((mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create()) == NULL) {
520 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
521 		goto error;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mdctx, NULL, EVP_sha256(), NULL, pkey) != 1) {
525 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
526 		goto error;
527 	}
528 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mdctx, sha256, strlen(sha256)) != 1) {
529 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
530 		goto error;
531 	}
532 
533 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(mdctx, sig, siglen) != 1) {
534 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
535 		goto error;
536 	}
537 
538 	ret = true;
539 	printf("done\n");
540 	goto cleanup;
541 
542 error:
543 	printf("failed\n");
544 
545 cleanup:
546 	if (pkey)
547 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
548 	if (mdctx)
549 		EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx);
550 	ERR_free_strings();
551 
552 	return (ret);
553 }
554 
555 static struct sig_cert *
556 parse_cert(int fd) {
557 	int my_fd;
558 	struct sig_cert *sc;
559 	FILE *fp;
560 	struct sbuf *buf, *sig, *cert;
561 	char *line;
562 	size_t linecap;
563 	ssize_t linelen;
564 
565 	buf = NULL;
566 	my_fd = -1;
567 	sc = NULL;
568 	line = NULL;
569 	linecap = 0;
570 
571 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
572 		warn("lseek");
573 		return (NULL);
574 	}
575 
576 	/* Duplicate the fd so that fclose(3) does not close it. */
577 	if ((my_fd = dup(fd)) == -1) {
578 		warnx("dup");
579 		return (NULL);
580 	}
581 
582 	if ((fp = fdopen(my_fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
583 		warn("fdopen");
584 		close(my_fd);
585 		return (NULL);
586 	}
587 
588 	sig = sbuf_new_auto();
589 	cert = sbuf_new_auto();
590 
591 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, fp)) > 0) {
592 		if (strcmp(line, "SIGNATURE\n") == 0) {
593 			buf = sig;
594 			continue;
595 		} else if (strcmp(line, "CERT\n") == 0) {
596 			buf = cert;
597 			continue;
598 		} else if (strcmp(line, "END\n") == 0) {
599 			break;
600 		}
601 		if (buf != NULL)
602 			sbuf_bcat(buf, line, linelen);
603 	}
604 
605 	fclose(fp);
606 
607 	/* Trim out unrelated trailing newline */
608 	sbuf_setpos(sig, sbuf_len(sig) - 1);
609 
610 	sbuf_finish(sig);
611 	sbuf_finish(cert);
612 
613 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sig_cert));
614 	sc->siglen = sbuf_len(sig);
615 	sc->sig = calloc(1, sc->siglen);
616 	memcpy(sc->sig, sbuf_data(sig), sc->siglen);
617 
618 	sc->certlen = sbuf_len(cert);
619 	sc->cert = strdup(sbuf_data(cert));
620 
621 	sbuf_delete(sig);
622 	sbuf_delete(cert);
623 
624 	return (sc);
625 }
626 
627 static bool
628 verify_signature(int fd_pkg, int fd_sig)
629 {
630 	struct fingerprint_list *trusted, *revoked;
631 	struct fingerprint *fingerprint;
632 	struct sig_cert *sc;
633 	bool ret;
634 	int trusted_count, revoked_count;
635 	const char *fingerprints;
636 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
637 	char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
638 
639 	sc = NULL;
640 	trusted = revoked = NULL;
641 	ret = false;
642 
643 	/* Read and parse fingerprints. */
644 	if (config_string(FINGERPRINTS, &fingerprints) != 0) {
645 		warnx("No CONFIG_FINGERPRINTS defined");
646 		goto cleanup;
647 	}
648 
649 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/trusted", fingerprints);
650 	if ((trusted = load_fingerprints(path, &trusted_count)) == NULL) {
651 		warnx("Error loading trusted certificates");
652 		goto cleanup;
653 	}
654 
655 	if (trusted_count == 0 || trusted == NULL) {
656 		fprintf(stderr, "No trusted certificates found.\n");
657 		goto cleanup;
658 	}
659 
660 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/revoked", fingerprints);
661 	if ((revoked = load_fingerprints(path, &revoked_count)) == NULL) {
662 		warnx("Error loading revoked certificates");
663 		goto cleanup;
664 	}
665 
666 	/* Read certificate and signature in. */
667 	if ((sc = parse_cert(fd_sig)) == NULL) {
668 		warnx("Error parsing certificate");
669 		goto cleanup;
670 	}
671 	/* Explicitly mark as non-trusted until proven otherwise. */
672 	sc->trusted = false;
673 
674 	/* Parse signature and pubkey out of the certificate */
675 	sha256_buf(sc->cert, sc->certlen, hash);
676 
677 	/* Check if this hash is revoked */
678 	if (revoked != NULL) {
679 		STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, revoked, next) {
680 			if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) {
681 				fprintf(stderr, "The package was signed with "
682 				    "revoked certificate %s\n",
683 				    fingerprint->name);
684 				goto cleanup;
685 			}
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, trusted, next) {
690 		if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) {
691 			sc->trusted = true;
692 			sc->name = strdup(fingerprint->name);
693 			break;
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	if (sc->trusted == false) {
698 		fprintf(stderr, "No trusted fingerprint found matching "
699 		    "package's certificate\n");
700 		goto cleanup;
701 	}
702 
703 	/* Verify the signature. */
704 	printf("Verifying signature with trusted certificate %s... ", sc->name);
705 	if (rsa_verify_cert(fd_pkg, sc->cert, sc->certlen, sc->sig,
706 	    sc->siglen) == false) {
707 		fprintf(stderr, "Signature is not valid\n");
708 		goto cleanup;
709 	}
710 
711 	ret = true;
712 
713 cleanup:
714 	if (trusted)
715 		free_fingerprint_list(trusted);
716 	if (revoked)
717 		free_fingerprint_list(revoked);
718 	if (sc) {
719 		free(sc->cert);
720 		free(sc->sig);
721 		free(sc->name);
722 		free(sc);
723 	}
724 
725 	return (ret);
726 }
727 
728 static int
729 bootstrap_pkg(bool force)
730 {
731 	int fd_pkg, fd_sig;
732 	int ret;
733 	char url[MAXPATHLEN];
734 	char tmppkg[MAXPATHLEN];
735 	char tmpsig[MAXPATHLEN];
736 	const char *packagesite;
737 	const char *signature_type;
738 	char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN];
739 
740 	fd_sig = -1;
741 	ret = -1;
742 
743 	if (config_string(PACKAGESITE, &packagesite) != 0) {
744 		warnx("No PACKAGESITE defined");
745 		return (-1);
746 	}
747 
748 	if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) {
749 		warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE");
750 		return (-1);
751 	}
752 
753 	printf("Bootstrapping pkg from %s, please wait...\n", packagesite);
754 
755 	/* Support pkg+http:// for PACKAGESITE which is the new format
756 	   in 1.2 to avoid confusion on why http://pkg.FreeBSD.org has
757 	   no A record. */
758 	if (strncmp(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX, packagesite,
759 	    strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX)) == 0)
760 		packagesite += strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX);
761 	snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/pkg.txz", packagesite);
762 
763 	snprintf(tmppkg, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pkg.txz.XXXXXX",
764 	    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP);
765 
766 	if ((fd_pkg = fetch_to_fd(url, tmppkg)) == -1)
767 		goto fetchfail;
768 
769 	if (signature_type != NULL &&
770 	    strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) {
771 		snprintf(tmpsig, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pkg.txz.sig.XXXXXX",
772 		    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP);
773 		snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/pkg.txz.sig",
774 		    packagesite);
775 
776 		if ((fd_sig = fetch_to_fd(url, tmpsig)) == -1) {
777 			fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not available.\n");
778 			goto fetchfail;
779 		}
780 
781 		if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
782 			goto cleanup;
783 	}
784 
785 	if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0)
786 		ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, tmppkg, force);
787 
788 	goto cleanup;
789 
790 fetchfail:
791 	warnx("Error fetching %s: %s", url, fetchLastErrString);
792 	fprintf(stderr, "A pre-built version of pkg could not be found for "
793 	    "your system.\n");
794 	fprintf(stderr, "Consider changing PACKAGESITE or installing it from "
795 	    "ports: 'ports-mgmt/pkg'.\n");
796 
797 cleanup:
798 	if (fd_sig != -1) {
799 		close(fd_sig);
800 		unlink(tmpsig);
801 	}
802 
803 	if (fd_pkg != -1) {
804 		close(fd_pkg);
805 		unlink(tmppkg);
806 	}
807 
808 	return (ret);
809 }
810 
811 static const char confirmation_message[] =
812 "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n"
813 "Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: ";
814 
815 static const char non_interactive_message[] =
816 "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n"
817 "Please set ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes environment variable to be able to bootstrap "
818 "in non-interactive (stdin not being a tty)\n";
819 
820 static int
821 pkg_query_yes_no(void)
822 {
823 	int ret, c;
824 
825 	c = getchar();
826 
827 	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
828 		ret = 1;
829 	else
830 		ret = 0;
831 
832 	while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
833 		c = getchar();
834 
835 	return (ret);
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 bootstrap_pkg_local(const char *pkgpath, bool force)
840 {
841 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
842 	char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN];
843 	const char *signature_type;
844 	int fd_pkg, fd_sig, ret;
845 
846 	fd_sig = -1;
847 	ret = -1;
848 
849 	fd_pkg = open(pkgpath, O_RDONLY);
850 	if (fd_pkg == -1)
851 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to open %s", pkgpath);
852 
853 	if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) {
854 		warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE");
855 		goto cleanup;
856 	}
857 	if (signature_type != NULL &&
858 	    strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) {
859 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.sig", pkgpath);
860 
861 		if ((fd_sig = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
862 			fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not available.\n");
863 			goto cleanup;
864 		}
865 
866 		if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
867 			goto cleanup;
868 	}
869 
870 	if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0)
871 		ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, pkgpath, force);
872 
873 cleanup:
874 	close(fd_pkg);
875 	if (fd_sig != -1)
876 		close(fd_sig);
877 
878 	return (ret);
879 }
880 
881 int
882 main(int argc, char *argv[])
883 {
884 	char pkgpath[MAXPATHLEN];
885 	const char *pkgarg;
886 	bool bootstrap_only, force, yes;
887 
888 	bootstrap_only = false;
889 	force = false;
890 	pkgarg = NULL;
891 	yes = false;
892 
893 	snprintf(pkgpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/sbin/pkg",
894 	    getenv("LOCALBASE") ? getenv("LOCALBASE") : _LOCALBASE);
895 
896 	if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "bootstrap") == 0) {
897 		bootstrap_only = true;
898 		if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[2], "-f") == 0)
899 			force = true;
900 	}
901 
902 	if ((bootstrap_only && force) || access(pkgpath, X_OK) == -1) {
903 		/*
904 		 * To allow 'pkg -N' to be used as a reliable test for whether
905 		 * a system is configured to use pkg, don't bootstrap pkg
906 		 * when that argument is given as argv[1].
907 		 */
908 		if (argv[1] != NULL && strcmp(argv[1], "-N") == 0)
909 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "pkg is not installed");
910 
911 		config_init();
912 
913 		if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "add") == 0) {
914 			if (argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[2], "-f") == 0) {
915 				force = true;
916 				pkgarg = argv[3];
917 			} else
918 				pkgarg = argv[2];
919 			if (pkgarg == NULL) {
920 				fprintf(stderr, "Path to pkg.txz required\n");
921 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
922 			}
923 			if (access(pkgarg, R_OK) == -1) {
924 				fprintf(stderr, "No such file: %s\n", pkgarg);
925 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
926 			}
927 			if (bootstrap_pkg_local(pkgarg, force) != 0)
928 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
929 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
930 		}
931 		/*
932 		 * Do not ask for confirmation if either of stdin or stdout is
933 		 * not tty. Check the environment to see if user has answer
934 		 * tucked in there already.
935 		 */
936 		config_bool(ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES, &yes);
937 		if (!yes) {
938 			if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
939 				fprintf(stderr, non_interactive_message);
940 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
941 			}
942 
943 			printf("%s", confirmation_message);
944 			if (pkg_query_yes_no() == 0)
945 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
946 		}
947 		if (bootstrap_pkg(force) != 0)
948 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
949 		config_finish();
950 
951 		if (bootstrap_only)
952 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
953 	} else if (bootstrap_only) {
954 		printf("pkg already bootstrapped at %s\n", pkgpath);
955 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
956 	}
957 
958 	execv(pkgpath, argv);
959 
960 	/* NOT REACHED */
961 	return (EXIT_FAILURE);
962 }
963