xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pkg/pkg.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Bryan Drewery <bdrewery@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 
36 #include <archive.h>
37 #include <archive_entry.h>
38 #include <dirent.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <fetch.h>
43 #include <getopt.h>
44 #include <libutil.h>
45 #include <paths.h>
46 #include <stdbool.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <ucl.h>
51 
52 #include <openssl/err.h>
53 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
54 
55 #include "dns_utils.h"
56 #include "config.h"
57 #include "hash.h"
58 
59 struct sig_cert {
60 	char *name;
61 	unsigned char *sig;
62 	int siglen;
63 	unsigned char *cert;
64 	int certlen;
65 	bool trusted;
66 };
67 
68 struct pubkey {
69 	unsigned char *sig;
70 	int siglen;
71 };
72 
73 typedef enum {
74 	HASH_UNKNOWN,
75 	HASH_SHA256,
76 } hash_t;
77 
78 struct fingerprint {
79 	hash_t type;
80 	char *name;
81 	char hash[BUFSIZ];
82 	STAILQ_ENTRY(fingerprint) next;
83 };
84 
85 static const char *bootstrap_names []  = {
86 	"pkg.pkg",
87 	"pkg.txz",
88 	NULL
89 };
90 
91 STAILQ_HEAD(fingerprint_list, fingerprint);
92 
93 static int debug;
94 
95 static int
96 extract_pkg_static(int fd, char *p, int sz)
97 {
98 	struct archive *a;
99 	struct archive_entry *ae;
100 	char *end;
101 	int ret, r;
102 
103 	ret = -1;
104 	a = archive_read_new();
105 	if (a == NULL) {
106 		warn("archive_read_new");
107 		return (ret);
108 	}
109 	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
110 	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
111 
112 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
113 		warn("lseek");
114 		goto cleanup;
115 	}
116 
117 	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, fd, 4096) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
118 		warnx("archive_read_open_fd: %s", archive_error_string(a));
119 		goto cleanup;
120 	}
121 
122 	ae = NULL;
123 	while ((r = archive_read_next_header(a, &ae)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
124 		end = strrchr(archive_entry_pathname(ae), '/');
125 		if (end == NULL)
126 			continue;
127 
128 		if (strcmp(end, "/pkg-static") == 0) {
129 			r = archive_read_extract(a, ae,
130 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM |
131 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL |
132 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR);
133 			strlcpy(p, archive_entry_pathname(ae), sz);
134 			break;
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK)
139 		ret = 0;
140 	else
141 		warnx("failed to extract pkg-static: %s",
142 		    archive_error_string(a));
143 
144 cleanup:
145 	archive_read_free(a);
146 	return (ret);
147 
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 install_pkg_static(const char *path, const char *pkgpath, bool force)
152 {
153 	int pstat;
154 	pid_t pid;
155 
156 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
157 	case -1:
158 		return (-1);
159 	case 0:
160 		if (force)
161 			execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", "-f", pkgpath,
162 			    (char *)NULL);
163 		else
164 			execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", pkgpath,
165 			    (char *)NULL);
166 		_exit(1);
167 	default:
168 		break;
169 	}
170 
171 	while (waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0) == -1)
172 		if (errno != EINTR)
173 			return (-1);
174 
175 	if (WEXITSTATUS(pstat))
176 		return (WEXITSTATUS(pstat));
177 	else if (WIFSIGNALED(pstat))
178 		return (128 & (WTERMSIG(pstat)));
179 	return (pstat);
180 }
181 
182 static int
183 fetch_to_fd(const char *url, char *path, const char *fetchOpts)
184 {
185 	struct url *u;
186 	struct dns_srvinfo *mirrors, *current;
187 	struct url_stat st;
188 	FILE *remote;
189 	/* To store _https._tcp. + hostname + \0 */
190 	int fd;
191 	int retry, max_retry;
192 	ssize_t r;
193 	char buf[10240];
194 	char zone[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 13];
195 	static const char *mirror_type = NULL;
196 
197 	max_retry = 3;
198 	current = mirrors = NULL;
199 	remote = NULL;
200 
201 	if (mirror_type == NULL && config_string(MIRROR_TYPE, &mirror_type)
202 	    != 0) {
203 		warnx("No MIRROR_TYPE defined");
204 		return (-1);
205 	}
206 
207 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) == -1) {
208 		warn("mkstemp()");
209 		return (-1);
210 	}
211 
212 	retry = max_retry;
213 
214 	if ((u = fetchParseURL(url)) == NULL) {
215 		warn("fetchParseURL('%s')", url);
216 		return (-1);
217 	}
218 
219 	while (remote == NULL) {
220 		if (retry == max_retry) {
221 			if (strcmp(u->scheme, "file") != 0 &&
222 			    strcasecmp(mirror_type, "srv") == 0) {
223 				snprintf(zone, sizeof(zone),
224 				    "_%s._tcp.%s", u->scheme, u->host);
225 				mirrors = dns_getsrvinfo(zone);
226 				current = mirrors;
227 			}
228 		}
229 
230 		if (mirrors != NULL) {
231 			strlcpy(u->host, current->host, sizeof(u->host));
232 			u->port = current->port;
233 		}
234 
235 		remote = fetchXGet(u, &st, fetchOpts);
236 		if (remote == NULL) {
237 			--retry;
238 			if (retry <= 0)
239 				goto fetchfail;
240 			if (mirrors != NULL) {
241 				current = current->next;
242 				if (current == NULL)
243 					current = mirrors;
244 			}
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	while ((r = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), remote)) > 0) {
249 		if (write(fd, buf, r) != r) {
250 			warn("write()");
251 			goto fetchfail;
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	if (r != 0) {
256 		warn("An error occurred while fetching pkg(8)");
257 		goto fetchfail;
258 	}
259 
260 	if (ferror(remote))
261 		goto fetchfail;
262 
263 	goto cleanup;
264 
265 fetchfail:
266 	if (fd != -1) {
267 		close(fd);
268 		fd = -1;
269 		unlink(path);
270 	}
271 
272 cleanup:
273 	if (remote != NULL)
274 		fclose(remote);
275 
276 	return fd;
277 }
278 
279 static struct fingerprint *
280 parse_fingerprint(ucl_object_t *obj)
281 {
282 	const ucl_object_t *cur;
283 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
284 	const char *function, *fp, *key;
285 	struct fingerprint *f;
286 	hash_t fct = HASH_UNKNOWN;
287 
288 	function = fp = NULL;
289 
290 	while ((cur = ucl_iterate_object(obj, &it, true))) {
291 		key = ucl_object_key(cur);
292 		if (cur->type != UCL_STRING)
293 			continue;
294 		if (strcasecmp(key, "function") == 0) {
295 			function = ucl_object_tostring(cur);
296 			continue;
297 		}
298 		if (strcasecmp(key, "fingerprint") == 0) {
299 			fp = ucl_object_tostring(cur);
300 			continue;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	if (fp == NULL || function == NULL)
305 		return (NULL);
306 
307 	if (strcasecmp(function, "sha256") == 0)
308 		fct = HASH_SHA256;
309 
310 	if (fct == HASH_UNKNOWN) {
311 		warnx("Unsupported hashing function: %s", function);
312 		return (NULL);
313 	}
314 
315 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint));
316 	f->type = fct;
317 	strlcpy(f->hash, fp, sizeof(f->hash));
318 
319 	return (f);
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 free_fingerprint_list(struct fingerprint_list* list)
324 {
325 	struct fingerprint *fingerprint, *tmp;
326 
327 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fingerprint, list, next, tmp) {
328 		free(fingerprint->name);
329 		free(fingerprint);
330 	}
331 	free(list);
332 }
333 
334 static struct fingerprint *
335 load_fingerprint(const char *dir, const char *filename)
336 {
337 	ucl_object_t *obj = NULL;
338 	struct ucl_parser *p = NULL;
339 	struct fingerprint *f;
340 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
341 
342 	f = NULL;
343 
344 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", dir, filename);
345 
346 	p = ucl_parser_new(0);
347 	if (!ucl_parser_add_file(p, path)) {
348 		warnx("%s: %s", path, ucl_parser_get_error(p));
349 		ucl_parser_free(p);
350 		return (NULL);
351 	}
352 
353 	obj = ucl_parser_get_object(p);
354 
355 	if (obj->type == UCL_OBJECT)
356 		f = parse_fingerprint(obj);
357 
358 	if (f != NULL)
359 		f->name = strdup(filename);
360 
361 	ucl_object_unref(obj);
362 	ucl_parser_free(p);
363 
364 	return (f);
365 }
366 
367 static struct fingerprint_list *
368 load_fingerprints(const char *path, int *count)
369 {
370 	DIR *d;
371 	struct dirent *ent;
372 	struct fingerprint *finger;
373 	struct fingerprint_list *fingerprints;
374 
375 	*count = 0;
376 
377 	fingerprints = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint_list));
378 	if (fingerprints == NULL)
379 		return (NULL);
380 	STAILQ_INIT(fingerprints);
381 
382 	if ((d = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
383 		free(fingerprints);
384 
385 		return (NULL);
386 	}
387 
388 	while ((ent = readdir(d))) {
389 		if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
390 		    strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
391 			continue;
392 		finger = load_fingerprint(path, ent->d_name);
393 		if (finger != NULL) {
394 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(fingerprints, finger, next);
395 			++(*count);
396 		}
397 	}
398 
399 	closedir(d);
400 
401 	return (fingerprints);
402 }
403 
404 static EVP_PKEY *
405 load_public_key_file(const char *file)
406 {
407 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
408 	BIO *bp;
409 	char errbuf[1024];
410 
411 	bp = BIO_new_file(file, "r");
412 	if (!bp)
413 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to read %s", file);
414 
415 	if ((pkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
416 		warnx("ici: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
417 
418 	BIO_free(bp);
419 
420 	return (pkey);
421 }
422 
423 static EVP_PKEY *
424 load_public_key_buf(const unsigned char *cert, int certlen)
425 {
426 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
427 	BIO *bp;
428 	char errbuf[1024];
429 
430 	bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(__DECONST(void *, cert), certlen);
431 
432 	if ((pkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
433 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
434 
435 	BIO_free(bp);
436 
437 	return (pkey);
438 }
439 
440 static bool
441 rsa_verify_cert(int fd, const char *sigfile, const unsigned char *key,
442     int keylen, unsigned char *sig, int siglen)
443 {
444 	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
445 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
446 	char *sha256;
447 	char errbuf[1024];
448 	bool ret;
449 
450 	sha256 = NULL;
451 	pkey = NULL;
452 	mdctx = NULL;
453 	ret = false;
454 
455 	SSL_load_error_strings();
456 
457 	/* Compute SHA256 of the package. */
458 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
459 		warn("lseek");
460 		goto cleanup;
461 	}
462 	if ((sha256 = sha256_fd(fd)) == NULL) {
463 		warnx("Error creating SHA256 hash for package");
464 		goto cleanup;
465 	}
466 
467 	if (sigfile != NULL) {
468 		if ((pkey = load_public_key_file(sigfile)) == NULL) {
469 			warnx("Error reading public key");
470 			goto cleanup;
471 		}
472 	} else {
473 		if ((pkey = load_public_key_buf(key, keylen)) == NULL) {
474 			warnx("Error reading public key");
475 			goto cleanup;
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	/* Verify signature of the SHA256(pkg) is valid. */
480 	if ((mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create()) == NULL) {
481 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
482 		goto error;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mdctx, NULL, EVP_sha256(), NULL, pkey) != 1) {
486 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
487 		goto error;
488 	}
489 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mdctx, sha256, strlen(sha256)) != 1) {
490 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
491 		goto error;
492 	}
493 
494 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(mdctx, sig, siglen) != 1) {
495 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
496 		goto error;
497 	}
498 
499 	ret = true;
500 	printf("done\n");
501 	goto cleanup;
502 
503 error:
504 	printf("failed\n");
505 
506 cleanup:
507 	free(sha256);
508 	if (pkey)
509 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
510 	if (mdctx)
511 		EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx);
512 	ERR_free_strings();
513 
514 	return (ret);
515 }
516 
517 static struct pubkey *
518 read_pubkey(int fd)
519 {
520 	struct pubkey *pk;
521 	char *sigb;
522 	size_t sigsz;
523 	FILE *sig;
524 	char buf[4096];
525 	int r;
526 
527 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
528 		warn("lseek");
529 		return (NULL);
530 	}
531 
532 	sigsz = 0;
533 	sigb = NULL;
534 	sig = open_memstream(&sigb, &sigsz);
535 	if (sig == NULL)
536 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open_memstream()");
537 
538 	while ((r = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) >0) {
539 		fwrite(buf, 1, r, sig);
540 	}
541 
542 	fclose(sig);
543 	pk = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pubkey));
544 	pk->siglen = sigsz;
545 	pk->sig = calloc(1, pk->siglen);
546 	memcpy(pk->sig, sigb, pk->siglen);
547 	free(sigb);
548 
549 	return (pk);
550 }
551 
552 static struct sig_cert *
553 parse_cert(int fd) {
554 	int my_fd;
555 	struct sig_cert *sc;
556 	FILE *fp, *sigfp, *certfp, *tmpfp;
557 	char *line;
558 	char *sig, *cert;
559 	size_t linecap, sigsz, certsz;
560 	ssize_t linelen;
561 
562 	sc = NULL;
563 	line = NULL;
564 	linecap = 0;
565 	sig = cert = NULL;
566 	sigfp = certfp = tmpfp = NULL;
567 
568 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
569 		warn("lseek");
570 		return (NULL);
571 	}
572 
573 	/* Duplicate the fd so that fclose(3) does not close it. */
574 	if ((my_fd = dup(fd)) == -1) {
575 		warnx("dup");
576 		return (NULL);
577 	}
578 
579 	if ((fp = fdopen(my_fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
580 		warn("fdopen");
581 		close(my_fd);
582 		return (NULL);
583 	}
584 
585 	sigsz = certsz = 0;
586 	sigfp = open_memstream(&sig, &sigsz);
587 	if (sigfp == NULL)
588 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open_memstream()");
589 	certfp = open_memstream(&cert, &certsz);
590 	if (certfp == NULL)
591 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open_memstream()");
592 
593 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, fp)) > 0) {
594 		if (strcmp(line, "SIGNATURE\n") == 0) {
595 			tmpfp = sigfp;
596 			continue;
597 		} else if (strcmp(line, "CERT\n") == 0) {
598 			tmpfp = certfp;
599 			continue;
600 		} else if (strcmp(line, "END\n") == 0) {
601 			break;
602 		}
603 		if (tmpfp != NULL)
604 			fwrite(line, 1, linelen, tmpfp);
605 	}
606 
607 	fclose(fp);
608 	fclose(sigfp);
609 	fclose(certfp);
610 
611 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sig_cert));
612 	sc->siglen = sigsz -1; /* Trim out unrelated trailing newline */
613 	sc->sig = sig;
614 
615 	sc->certlen = certsz;
616 	sc->cert = cert;
617 
618 	return (sc);
619 }
620 
621 static bool
622 verify_pubsignature(int fd_pkg, int fd_sig)
623 {
624 	struct pubkey *pk;
625 	const char *pubkey;
626 	bool ret;
627 
628 	pk = NULL;
629 	pubkey = NULL;
630 	ret = false;
631 	if (config_string(PUBKEY, &pubkey) != 0) {
632 		warnx("No CONFIG_PUBKEY defined");
633 		goto cleanup;
634 	}
635 
636 	if ((pk = read_pubkey(fd_sig)) == NULL) {
637 		warnx("Error reading signature");
638 		goto cleanup;
639 	}
640 
641 	/* Verify the signature. */
642 	printf("Verifying signature with public key %s... ", pubkey);
643 	if (rsa_verify_cert(fd_pkg, pubkey, NULL, 0, pk->sig,
644 	    pk->siglen) == false) {
645 		fprintf(stderr, "Signature is not valid\n");
646 		goto cleanup;
647 	}
648 
649 	ret = true;
650 
651 cleanup:
652 	if (pk) {
653 		free(pk->sig);
654 		free(pk);
655 	}
656 
657 	return (ret);
658 }
659 
660 static bool
661 verify_signature(int fd_pkg, int fd_sig)
662 {
663 	struct fingerprint_list *trusted, *revoked;
664 	struct fingerprint *fingerprint;
665 	struct sig_cert *sc;
666 	bool ret;
667 	int trusted_count, revoked_count;
668 	const char *fingerprints;
669 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
670 	char *hash;
671 
672 	hash = NULL;
673 	sc = NULL;
674 	trusted = revoked = NULL;
675 	ret = false;
676 
677 	/* Read and parse fingerprints. */
678 	if (config_string(FINGERPRINTS, &fingerprints) != 0) {
679 		warnx("No CONFIG_FINGERPRINTS defined");
680 		goto cleanup;
681 	}
682 
683 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/trusted", fingerprints);
684 	if ((trusted = load_fingerprints(path, &trusted_count)) == NULL) {
685 		warnx("Error loading trusted certificates");
686 		goto cleanup;
687 	}
688 
689 	if (trusted_count == 0 || trusted == NULL) {
690 		fprintf(stderr, "No trusted certificates found.\n");
691 		goto cleanup;
692 	}
693 
694 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/revoked", fingerprints);
695 	if ((revoked = load_fingerprints(path, &revoked_count)) == NULL) {
696 		warnx("Error loading revoked certificates");
697 		goto cleanup;
698 	}
699 
700 	/* Read certificate and signature in. */
701 	if ((sc = parse_cert(fd_sig)) == NULL) {
702 		warnx("Error parsing certificate");
703 		goto cleanup;
704 	}
705 	/* Explicitly mark as non-trusted until proven otherwise. */
706 	sc->trusted = false;
707 
708 	/* Parse signature and pubkey out of the certificate */
709 	hash = sha256_buf(sc->cert, sc->certlen);
710 
711 	/* Check if this hash is revoked */
712 	if (revoked != NULL) {
713 		STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, revoked, next) {
714 			if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) {
715 				fprintf(stderr, "The package was signed with "
716 				    "revoked certificate %s\n",
717 				    fingerprint->name);
718 				goto cleanup;
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, trusted, next) {
724 		if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) {
725 			sc->trusted = true;
726 			sc->name = strdup(fingerprint->name);
727 			break;
728 		}
729 	}
730 
731 	if (sc->trusted == false) {
732 		fprintf(stderr, "No trusted fingerprint found matching "
733 		    "package's certificate\n");
734 		goto cleanup;
735 	}
736 
737 	/* Verify the signature. */
738 	printf("Verifying signature with trusted certificate %s... ", sc->name);
739 	if (rsa_verify_cert(fd_pkg, NULL, sc->cert, sc->certlen, sc->sig,
740 	    sc->siglen) == false) {
741 		fprintf(stderr, "Signature is not valid\n");
742 		goto cleanup;
743 	}
744 
745 	ret = true;
746 
747 cleanup:
748 	free(hash);
749 	if (trusted)
750 		free_fingerprint_list(trusted);
751 	if (revoked)
752 		free_fingerprint_list(revoked);
753 	if (sc) {
754 		free(sc->cert);
755 		free(sc->sig);
756 		free(sc->name);
757 		free(sc);
758 	}
759 
760 	return (ret);
761 }
762 
763 static int
764 bootstrap_pkg(bool force, const char *fetchOpts)
765 {
766 	int fd_pkg, fd_sig;
767 	int ret;
768 	char url[MAXPATHLEN];
769 	char tmppkg[MAXPATHLEN];
770 	char tmpsig[MAXPATHLEN];
771 	const char *packagesite;
772 	const char *signature_type;
773 	char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN];
774 	const char *bootstrap_name;
775 
776 	fd_sig = -1;
777 	ret = -1;
778 
779 	if (config_string(PACKAGESITE, &packagesite) != 0) {
780 		warnx("No PACKAGESITE defined");
781 		return (-1);
782 	}
783 
784 	if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) {
785 		warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE");
786 		return (-1);
787 	}
788 
789 	printf("Bootstrapping pkg from %s, please wait...\n", packagesite);
790 
791 	/* Support pkg+http:// for PACKAGESITE which is the new format
792 	   in 1.2 to avoid confusion on why http://pkg.FreeBSD.org has
793 	   no A record. */
794 	if (strncmp(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX, packagesite,
795 	    strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX)) == 0)
796 		packagesite += strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX);
797 	for (int j = 0; bootstrap_names[j] != NULL; j++) {
798 		bootstrap_name = bootstrap_names[j];
799 
800 		snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/%s", packagesite, bootstrap_name);
801 		snprintf(tmppkg, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s.XXXXXX",
802 		    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP,
803 		    bootstrap_name);
804 		if ((fd_pkg = fetch_to_fd(url, tmppkg, fetchOpts)) != -1)
805 			break;
806 		bootstrap_name = NULL;
807 	}
808 	if (bootstrap_name == NULL)
809 		goto fetchfail;
810 
811 	if (signature_type != NULL &&
812 	    strcasecmp(signature_type, "NONE") != 0) {
813 		if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) {
814 
815 			snprintf(tmpsig, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s.sig.XXXXXX",
816 			    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP,
817 			    bootstrap_name);
818 			snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/%s.sig",
819 			    packagesite, bootstrap_name);
820 
821 			if ((fd_sig = fetch_to_fd(url, tmpsig, fetchOpts)) == -1) {
822 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
823 				    "available.\n");
824 				goto fetchfail;
825 			}
826 
827 			if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
828 				goto cleanup;
829 		} else if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "PUBKEY") == 0) {
830 
831 			snprintf(tmpsig, MAXPATHLEN,
832 			    "%s/%s.pubkeysig.XXXXXX",
833 			    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP,
834 			    bootstrap_name);
835 			snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/%s.pubkeysig",
836 			    packagesite, bootstrap_name);
837 
838 			if ((fd_sig = fetch_to_fd(url, tmpsig, fetchOpts)) == -1) {
839 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
840 				    "available.\n");
841 				goto fetchfail;
842 			}
843 
844 			if (verify_pubsignature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
845 				goto cleanup;
846 		} else {
847 			warnx("Signature type %s is not supported for "
848 			    "bootstrapping.", signature_type);
849 			goto cleanup;
850 		}
851 	}
852 
853 	if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0)
854 		ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, tmppkg, force);
855 
856 	goto cleanup;
857 
858 fetchfail:
859 	warnx("Error fetching %s: %s", url, fetchLastErrString);
860 	if (fetchLastErrCode == FETCH_RESOLV) {
861 		fprintf(stderr, "Address resolution failed for %s.\n", packagesite);
862 		fprintf(stderr, "Consider changing PACKAGESITE.\n");
863 	} else {
864 		fprintf(stderr, "A pre-built version of pkg could not be found for "
865 		    "your system.\n");
866 		fprintf(stderr, "Consider changing PACKAGESITE or installing it from "
867 		    "ports: 'ports-mgmt/pkg'.\n");
868 	}
869 
870 cleanup:
871 	if (fd_sig != -1) {
872 		close(fd_sig);
873 		unlink(tmpsig);
874 	}
875 
876 	if (fd_pkg != -1) {
877 		close(fd_pkg);
878 		unlink(tmppkg);
879 	}
880 
881 	return (ret);
882 }
883 
884 static const char confirmation_message[] =
885 "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n"
886 "Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: ";
887 
888 static const char non_interactive_message[] =
889 "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n"
890 "Please set ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes environment variable to be able to bootstrap "
891 "in non-interactive (stdin not being a tty)\n";
892 
893 static const char args_bootstrap_message[] =
894 "Too many arguments\n"
895 "Usage: pkg [-4|-6] bootstrap [-f] [-y]\n";
896 
897 static const char args_add_message[] =
898 "Too many arguments\n"
899 "Usage: pkg add [-f] [-y] {pkg.txz}\n";
900 
901 static int
902 pkg_query_yes_no(void)
903 {
904 	int ret, c;
905 
906 	fflush(stdout);
907 	c = getchar();
908 
909 	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
910 		ret = 1;
911 	else
912 		ret = 0;
913 
914 	while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
915 		c = getchar();
916 
917 	return (ret);
918 }
919 
920 static int
921 bootstrap_pkg_local(const char *pkgpath, bool force)
922 {
923 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
924 	char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN];
925 	const char *signature_type;
926 	int fd_pkg, fd_sig, ret;
927 
928 	fd_sig = -1;
929 	ret = -1;
930 
931 	fd_pkg = open(pkgpath, O_RDONLY);
932 	if (fd_pkg == -1)
933 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to open %s", pkgpath);
934 
935 	if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) {
936 		warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE");
937 		goto cleanup;
938 	}
939 	if (signature_type != NULL &&
940 	    strcasecmp(signature_type, "NONE") != 0) {
941 		if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) {
942 
943 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.sig", pkgpath);
944 
945 			if ((fd_sig = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
946 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
947 				    "available.\n");
948 				goto cleanup;
949 			}
950 
951 			if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
952 				goto cleanup;
953 
954 		} else if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "PUBKEY") == 0) {
955 
956 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.pubkeysig", pkgpath);
957 
958 			if ((fd_sig = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
959 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
960 				    "available.\n");
961 				goto cleanup;
962 			}
963 
964 			if (verify_pubsignature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
965 				goto cleanup;
966 
967 		} else {
968 			warnx("Signature type %s is not supported for "
969 			    "bootstrapping.", signature_type);
970 			goto cleanup;
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0)
975 		ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, pkgpath, force);
976 
977 cleanup:
978 	close(fd_pkg);
979 	if (fd_sig != -1)
980 		close(fd_sig);
981 
982 	return (ret);
983 }
984 
985 #define	PKG_NAME	"pkg"
986 #define	PKG_DEVEL_NAME	PKG_NAME "-devel"
987 #define	PKG_PKG		PKG_NAME "."
988 
989 static bool
990 pkg_is_pkg_pkg(const char *pkg)
991 {
992 	char *vstart, *basename;
993 	size_t namelen;
994 
995 	/* Strip path. */
996 	if ((basename = strrchr(pkg, '/')) != NULL)
997 		pkg = basename + 1;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Chop off the final "-" (version delimiter) and check the name that
1001 	 * precedes it.  If we didn't have a version delimiter, it must be the
1002 	 * pkg.$archive short form but we'll check it anyways.  pkg-devel short
1003 	 * form will look like a pkg archive with 'devel' version, but that's
1004 	 * OK.  We otherwise assumed that non-pkg packages will always have a
1005 	 * version component.
1006 	 */
1007 	vstart = strrchr(pkg, '-');
1008 	if (vstart == NULL) {
1009 		return (strlen(pkg) > sizeof(PKG_PKG) - 1 &&
1010 		    strncmp(pkg, PKG_PKG, sizeof(PKG_PKG) - 1) == 0);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	namelen = vstart - pkg;
1014 	if (namelen == sizeof(PKG_NAME) - 1 &&
1015 	    strncmp(pkg, PKG_NAME, sizeof(PKG_NAME) - 1) == 0)
1016 		return (true);
1017 	if (namelen == sizeof(PKG_DEVEL_NAME) - 1 &&
1018 	    strncmp(pkg, PKG_DEVEL_NAME, sizeof(PKG_DEVEL_NAME) - 1) == 0)
1019 		return (true);
1020 	return (false);
1021 }
1022 
1023 int
1024 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1025 {
1026 	char pkgpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1027 	const char *pkgarg, *repo_name;
1028 	bool activation_test, add_pkg, bootstrap_only, force, yes;
1029 	signed char ch;
1030 	const char *fetchOpts;
1031 	char *command;
1032 
1033 	activation_test = false;
1034 	add_pkg = false;
1035 	bootstrap_only = false;
1036 	command = NULL;
1037 	fetchOpts = "";
1038 	force = false;
1039 	pkgarg = NULL;
1040 	repo_name = NULL;
1041 	yes = false;
1042 
1043 	struct option longopts[] = {
1044 		{ "debug",		no_argument,		NULL,	'd' },
1045 		{ "force",		no_argument,		NULL,	'f' },
1046 		{ "only-ipv4",		no_argument,		NULL,	'4' },
1047 		{ "only-ipv6",		no_argument,		NULL,	'6' },
1048 		{ "yes",		no_argument,		NULL,	'y' },
1049 		{ NULL,			0,			NULL,	0   },
1050 	};
1051 
1052 	snprintf(pkgpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/sbin/pkg", getlocalbase());
1053 
1054 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-:dfr::yN46", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
1055 		switch (ch) {
1056 		case 'd':
1057 			debug++;
1058 			break;
1059 		case 'f':
1060 			force = true;
1061 			break;
1062 		case 'N':
1063 			activation_test = true;
1064 			break;
1065 		case 'y':
1066 			yes = true;
1067 			break;
1068 		case '4':
1069 			fetchOpts = "4";
1070 			break;
1071 		case '6':
1072 			fetchOpts = "6";
1073 			break;
1074 		case 'r':
1075 			/*
1076 			 * The repository can only be specified for an explicit
1077 			 * bootstrap request at this time, so that we don't
1078 			 * confuse the user if they're trying to use a verb that
1079 			 * has some other conflicting meaning but we need to
1080 			 * bootstrap.
1081 			 *
1082 			 * For that reason, we specify that -r has an optional
1083 			 * argument above and process the next index ourselves.
1084 			 * This is mostly significant because getopt(3) will
1085 			 * otherwise eat the next argument, which could be
1086 			 * something we need to try and make sense of.
1087 			 *
1088 			 * At worst this gets us false positives that we ignore
1089 			 * in other contexts, and we have to do a little fudging
1090 			 * in order to support separating -r from the reponame
1091 			 * with a space since it's not actually optional in
1092 			 * the bootstrap/add sense.
1093 			 */
1094 			if (add_pkg || bootstrap_only) {
1095 				if (optarg != NULL) {
1096 					repo_name = optarg;
1097 				} else if (optind < argc) {
1098 					repo_name = argv[optind];
1099 				}
1100 
1101 				if (repo_name == NULL || *repo_name == '\0') {
1102 					fprintf(stderr,
1103 					    "Must specify a repository with -r!\n");
1104 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1105 				}
1106 
1107 				if (optarg == NULL) {
1108 					/* Advance past repo name. */
1109 					optreset = 1;
1110 					optind++;
1111 				}
1112 			}
1113 			break;
1114 		case 1:
1115 			// Non-option arguments, first one is the command
1116 			if (command == NULL) {
1117 				command = argv[optind-1];
1118 				if (strcmp(command, "add") == 0) {
1119 					add_pkg = true;
1120 				}
1121 				else if (strcmp(command, "bootstrap") == 0) {
1122 					bootstrap_only = true;
1123 				}
1124 			}
1125 			// bootstrap doesn't accept other arguments
1126 			else if (bootstrap_only) {
1127 				fprintf(stderr, args_bootstrap_message);
1128 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1129 			}
1130 			else if (add_pkg && pkgarg != NULL) {
1131 				/*
1132 				 * Additional arguments also means it's not a
1133 				 * local bootstrap request.
1134 				 */
1135 				add_pkg = false;
1136 			}
1137 			else if (add_pkg) {
1138 				/*
1139 				 * If it's not a request for pkg or pkg-devel,
1140 				 * then we must assume they were trying to
1141 				 * install some other local package and we
1142 				 * should try to bootstrap from the repo.
1143 				 */
1144 				if (!pkg_is_pkg_pkg(argv[optind-1])) {
1145 					add_pkg = false;
1146 				} else {
1147 					pkgarg = argv[optind-1];
1148 				}
1149 			}
1150 			break;
1151 		default:
1152 			break;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 	if (debug > 1)
1156 		fetchDebug = 1;
1157 
1158 	if ((bootstrap_only && force) || access(pkgpath, X_OK) == -1) {
1159 		/*
1160 		 * To allow 'pkg -N' to be used as a reliable test for whether
1161 		 * a system is configured to use pkg, don't bootstrap pkg
1162 		 * when that option is passed.
1163 		 */
1164 		if (activation_test)
1165 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "pkg is not installed");
1166 
1167 		config_init(repo_name);
1168 
1169 		if (add_pkg) {
1170 			if (pkgarg == NULL) {
1171 				fprintf(stderr, "Path to pkg.txz required\n");
1172 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1173 			}
1174 			if (access(pkgarg, R_OK) == -1) {
1175 				fprintf(stderr, "No such file: %s\n", pkgarg);
1176 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1177 			}
1178 			if (bootstrap_pkg_local(pkgarg, force) != 0)
1179 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1180 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1181 		}
1182 		/*
1183 		 * Do not ask for confirmation if either of stdin or stdout is
1184 		 * not tty. Check the environment to see if user has answer
1185 		 * tucked in there already.
1186 		 */
1187 		if (!yes)
1188 			config_bool(ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES, &yes);
1189 		if (!yes) {
1190 			if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
1191 				fprintf(stderr, non_interactive_message);
1192 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1193 			}
1194 
1195 			printf("%s", confirmation_message);
1196 			if (pkg_query_yes_no() == 0)
1197 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1198 		}
1199 		if (bootstrap_pkg(force, fetchOpts) != 0)
1200 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1201 		config_finish();
1202 
1203 		if (bootstrap_only)
1204 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1205 	} else if (bootstrap_only) {
1206 		printf("pkg already bootstrapped at %s\n", pkgpath);
1207 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	execv(pkgpath, argv);
1211 
1212 	/* NOT REACHED */
1213 	return (EXIT_FAILURE);
1214 }
1215