xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pkg/dns_utils.c (revision fe6060f10f634930ff71b7c50291ddc610da2475)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <resolv.h>
36 
37 #include "dns_utils.h"
38 
39 typedef union {
40 	HEADER hdr;
41 	unsigned char buf[1024];
42 } dns_query;
43 
44 static int
45 srv_priority_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
46 {
47 	const struct dns_srvinfo *da, *db;
48 	unsigned int r, l;
49 
50 	da = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)a;
51 	db = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)b;
52 
53 	l = da->priority;
54 	r = db->priority;
55 
56 	return ((l > r) - (l < r));
57 }
58 
59 static int
60 srv_final_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
61 {
62 	const struct dns_srvinfo *da, *db;
63 	unsigned int r, l, wr, wl;
64 	int res;
65 
66 	da = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)a;
67 	db = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)b;
68 
69 	l = da->priority;
70 	r = db->priority;
71 
72 	res = ((l > r) - (l < r));
73 
74 	if (res == 0) {
75 		wl = da->finalweight;
76 		wr = db->finalweight;
77 		res = ((wr > wl) - (wr < wl));
78 	}
79 
80 	return (res);
81 }
82 
83 static void
84 compute_weight(struct dns_srvinfo **d, int first, int last)
85 {
86 	int i, j, totalweight;
87 	int *chosen;
88 
89 	totalweight = 0;
90 
91 	for (i = 0; i <= last; i++)
92 		totalweight += d[i]->weight;
93 
94 	if (totalweight == 0)
95 		return;
96 
97 	chosen = malloc(sizeof(int) * (last - first + 1));
98 
99 	for (i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
100 		for (;;) {
101 			chosen[i] = arc4random_uniform(d[i]->weight * 100 /
102 			    totalweight);
103 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
104 				if (chosen[i] == chosen[j])
105 					break;
106 			}
107 			if (j == i) {
108 				d[i]->finalweight = chosen[i];
109 				break;
110 			}
111 		}
112 	}
113 
114 	free(chosen);
115 }
116 
117 struct dns_srvinfo *
118 dns_getsrvinfo(const char *zone)
119 {
120 	struct dns_srvinfo **res, *first;
121 	unsigned char *end, *p;
122 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
123 	dns_query q;
124 	int len, qdcount, ancount, n, i, f, l;
125 	unsigned int type, class, ttl, priority, weight, port;
126 
127 	if ((len = res_query(zone, C_IN, T_SRV, q.buf, sizeof(q.buf))) == -1 ||
128 	    len < (int)sizeof(HEADER))
129 		return (NULL);
130 
131 	qdcount = ntohs(q.hdr.qdcount);
132 	ancount = ntohs(q.hdr.ancount);
133 
134 	end = q.buf + len;
135 	p = q.buf + sizeof(HEADER);
136 
137 	while(qdcount > 0 && p < end) {
138 		qdcount--;
139 		if((len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) < 0)
140 			return (NULL);
141 		p += len + NS_QFIXEDSZ;
142 	}
143 
144 	res = calloc(ancount, sizeof(struct dns_srvinfo *));
145 	if (res == NULL)
146 		return (NULL);
147 
148 	n = 0;
149 	while (ancount > 0 && p < end) {
150 		ancount--;
151 		len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
152 		if (len < 0) {
153 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
154 				free(res[i]);
155 			free(res);
156 			return NULL;
157 		}
158 
159 		p += len;
160 
161 		NS_GET16(type, p);
162 		NS_GET16(class, p);
163 		NS_GET32(ttl, p);
164 		NS_GET16(len, p);
165 
166 		if (type != T_SRV) {
167 			p += len;
168 			continue;
169 		}
170 
171 		NS_GET16(priority, p);
172 		NS_GET16(weight, p);
173 		NS_GET16(port, p);
174 
175 		len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
176 		if (len < 0) {
177 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
178 				free(res[i]);
179 			free(res);
180 			return (NULL);
181 		}
182 
183 		res[n] = malloc(sizeof(struct dns_srvinfo));
184 		if (res[n] == NULL) {
185 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
186 				free(res[i]);
187 			free(res);
188 			return (NULL);
189 		}
190 		res[n]->type = type;
191 		res[n]->class = class;
192 		res[n]->ttl = ttl;
193 		res[n]->priority = priority;
194 		res[n]->weight = weight;
195 		res[n]->port = port;
196 		res[n]->next = NULL;
197 		strlcpy(res[n]->host, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
198 
199 		p += len;
200 		n++;
201 	}
202 
203 	qsort(res, n, sizeof(res[0]), srv_priority_cmp);
204 
205 	priority = f = l = 0;
206 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
207 		if (res[i]->priority != priority) {
208 			if (f != l)
209 				compute_weight(res, f, l);
210 			f = i;
211 			priority = res[i]->priority;
212 		}
213 		l = i;
214 	}
215 
216 	qsort(res, n, sizeof(res[0]), srv_final_cmp);
217 
218 	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
219 		res[i]->next = res[i + 1];
220 
221 	first = res[0];
222 	free(res);
223 
224 	return (first);
225 }
226