xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pkg/dns_utils.c (revision 3bdf775801b218aa5a89564839405b122f4b233e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <resolv.h>
34 
35 #include "dns_utils.h"
36 
37 typedef union {
38 	HEADER hdr;
39 	unsigned char buf[1024];
40 } dns_query;
41 
42 static int
43 srv_priority_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
44 {
45 	const struct dns_srvinfo *da, *db;
46 	unsigned int r, l;
47 
48 	da = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)a;
49 	db = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)b;
50 
51 	l = da->priority;
52 	r = db->priority;
53 
54 	return ((l > r) - (l < r));
55 }
56 
57 static int
58 srv_final_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
59 {
60 	const struct dns_srvinfo *da, *db;
61 	unsigned int r, l, wr, wl;
62 	int res;
63 
64 	da = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)a;
65 	db = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)b;
66 
67 	l = da->priority;
68 	r = db->priority;
69 
70 	res = ((l > r) - (l < r));
71 
72 	if (res == 0) {
73 		wl = da->finalweight;
74 		wr = db->finalweight;
75 		res = ((wr > wl) - (wr < wl));
76 	}
77 
78 	return (res);
79 }
80 
81 static void
82 compute_weight(struct dns_srvinfo **d, int first, int last)
83 {
84 	int i, j, totalweight;
85 	int *chosen;
86 
87 	chosen = malloc(sizeof(int) * (last - first + 1));
88 	totalweight = 0;
89 
90 	for (i = 0; i <= last; i++)
91 		totalweight += d[i]->weight;
92 
93 	if (totalweight == 0)
94 		return;
95 
96 	for (i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
97 		for (;;) {
98 			chosen[i] = random() % (d[i]->weight * 100 / totalweight);
99 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
100 				if (chosen[i] == chosen[j])
101 					break;
102 			}
103 			if (j == i) {
104 				d[i]->finalweight = chosen[i];
105 				break;
106 			}
107 		}
108 	}
109 
110 	free(chosen);
111 }
112 
113 struct dns_srvinfo *
114 dns_getsrvinfo(const char *zone)
115 {
116 	struct dns_srvinfo **res, *first;
117 	unsigned char *end, *p;
118 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
119 	dns_query q;
120 	int len, qdcount, ancount, n, i, f, l;
121 	unsigned int type, class, ttl, priority, weight, port;
122 
123 	if ((len = res_query(zone, C_IN, T_SRV, q.buf, sizeof(q.buf))) == -1 ||
124 	    len < (int)sizeof(HEADER))
125 		return (NULL);
126 
127 	qdcount = ntohs(q.hdr.qdcount);
128 	ancount = ntohs(q.hdr.ancount);
129 
130 	end = q.buf + len;
131 	p = q.buf + sizeof(HEADER);
132 
133 	while(qdcount > 0 && p < end) {
134 		qdcount--;
135 		if((len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) < 0)
136 			return (NULL);
137 		p += len + NS_QFIXEDSZ;
138 	}
139 
140 	res = calloc(ancount, sizeof(struct dns_srvinfo *));
141 	if (res == NULL)
142 		return (NULL);
143 
144 	n = 0;
145 	while (ancount > 0 && p < end) {
146 		ancount--;
147 		len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
148 		if (len < 0) {
149 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
150 				free(res[i]);
151 			free(res);
152 			return NULL;
153 		}
154 
155 		p += len;
156 
157 		NS_GET16(type, p);
158 		NS_GET16(class, p);
159 		NS_GET32(ttl, p);
160 		NS_GET16(len, p);
161 
162 		if (type != T_SRV) {
163 			p += len;
164 			continue;
165 		}
166 
167 		NS_GET16(priority, p);
168 		NS_GET16(weight, p);
169 		NS_GET16(port, p);
170 
171 		len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
172 		if (len < 0) {
173 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
174 				free(res[i]);
175 			free(res);
176 			return (NULL);
177 		}
178 
179 		res[n] = malloc(sizeof(struct dns_srvinfo));
180 		if (res[n] == NULL) {
181 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
182 				free(res[i]);
183 			free(res);
184 			return (NULL);
185 		}
186 		res[n]->type = type;
187 		res[n]->class = class;
188 		res[n]->ttl = ttl;
189 		res[n]->priority = priority;
190 		res[n]->weight = weight;
191 		res[n]->port = port;
192 		res[n]->next = NULL;
193 		strlcpy(res[n]->host, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
194 
195 		p += len;
196 		n++;
197 	}
198 
199 	qsort(res, n, sizeof(res[0]), srv_priority_cmp);
200 
201 	priority = f = l = 0;
202 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
203 		if (res[i]->priority != priority) {
204 			if (f != l)
205 				compute_weight(res, f, l);
206 			f = i;
207 			priority = res[i]->priority;
208 		}
209 		l = i;
210 	}
211 
212 	qsort(res, n, sizeof(res[0]), srv_final_cmp);
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
215 		res[i]->next = res[i + 1];
216 
217 	first = res[0];
218 	free(res);
219 
220 	return (first);
221 }
222