xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pkg/dns_utils.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <resolv.h>
34 
35 #include "dns_utils.h"
36 
37 typedef union {
38 	HEADER hdr;
39 	unsigned char buf[1024];
40 } dns_query;
41 
42 static int
43 srv_priority_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
44 {
45 	const struct dns_srvinfo *da, *db;
46 	unsigned int r, l;
47 
48 	da = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)a;
49 	db = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)b;
50 
51 	l = da->priority;
52 	r = db->priority;
53 
54 	return ((l > r) - (l < r));
55 }
56 
57 static int
58 srv_final_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
59 {
60 	const struct dns_srvinfo *da, *db;
61 	unsigned int r, l, wr, wl;
62 	int res;
63 
64 	da = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)a;
65 	db = *(struct dns_srvinfo * const *)b;
66 
67 	l = da->priority;
68 	r = db->priority;
69 
70 	res = ((l > r) - (l < r));
71 
72 	if (res == 0) {
73 		wl = da->finalweight;
74 		wr = db->finalweight;
75 		res = ((wr > wl) - (wr < wl));
76 	}
77 
78 	return (res);
79 }
80 
81 static void
82 compute_weight(struct dns_srvinfo **d, int first, int last)
83 {
84 	int i, j, totalweight;
85 	int *chosen;
86 
87 	totalweight = 0;
88 
89 	for (i = 0; i <= last; i++)
90 		totalweight += d[i]->weight;
91 
92 	if (totalweight == 0)
93 		return;
94 
95 	chosen = malloc(sizeof(int) * (last - first + 1));
96 
97 	for (i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
98 		for (;;) {
99 			chosen[i] = arc4random_uniform(d[i]->weight * 100 /
100 			    totalweight);
101 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
102 				if (chosen[i] == chosen[j])
103 					break;
104 			}
105 			if (j == i) {
106 				d[i]->finalweight = chosen[i];
107 				break;
108 			}
109 		}
110 	}
111 
112 	free(chosen);
113 }
114 
115 struct dns_srvinfo *
116 dns_getsrvinfo(const char *zone)
117 {
118 	struct dns_srvinfo **res, *first;
119 	unsigned char *end, *p;
120 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
121 	dns_query q;
122 	int len, qdcount, ancount, n, i, f, l;
123 	unsigned int type, class, ttl, priority, weight, port;
124 
125 	if ((len = res_query(zone, C_IN, T_SRV, q.buf, sizeof(q.buf))) == -1 ||
126 	    len < (int)sizeof(HEADER))
127 		return (NULL);
128 
129 	qdcount = ntohs(q.hdr.qdcount);
130 	ancount = ntohs(q.hdr.ancount);
131 
132 	end = q.buf + len;
133 	p = q.buf + sizeof(HEADER);
134 
135 	while(qdcount > 0 && p < end) {
136 		qdcount--;
137 		if((len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) < 0)
138 			return (NULL);
139 		p += len + NS_QFIXEDSZ;
140 	}
141 
142 	res = calloc(ancount, sizeof(struct dns_srvinfo *));
143 	if (res == NULL)
144 		return (NULL);
145 
146 	n = 0;
147 	while (ancount > 0 && p < end) {
148 		ancount--;
149 		len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
150 		if (len < 0) {
151 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
152 				free(res[i]);
153 			free(res);
154 			return NULL;
155 		}
156 
157 		p += len;
158 
159 		NS_GET16(type, p);
160 		NS_GET16(class, p);
161 		NS_GET32(ttl, p);
162 		NS_GET16(len, p);
163 
164 		if (type != T_SRV) {
165 			p += len;
166 			continue;
167 		}
168 
169 		NS_GET16(priority, p);
170 		NS_GET16(weight, p);
171 		NS_GET16(port, p);
172 
173 		len = dn_expand(q.buf, end, p, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
174 		if (len < 0) {
175 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
176 				free(res[i]);
177 			free(res);
178 			return (NULL);
179 		}
180 
181 		res[n] = malloc(sizeof(struct dns_srvinfo));
182 		if (res[n] == NULL) {
183 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
184 				free(res[i]);
185 			free(res);
186 			return (NULL);
187 		}
188 		res[n]->type = type;
189 		res[n]->class = class;
190 		res[n]->ttl = ttl;
191 		res[n]->priority = priority;
192 		res[n]->weight = weight;
193 		res[n]->port = port;
194 		res[n]->next = NULL;
195 		strlcpy(res[n]->host, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
196 
197 		p += len;
198 		n++;
199 	}
200 
201 	qsort(res, n, sizeof(res[0]), srv_priority_cmp);
202 
203 	priority = f = l = 0;
204 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
205 		if (res[i]->priority != priority) {
206 			if (f != l)
207 				compute_weight(res, f, l);
208 			f = i;
209 			priority = res[i]->priority;
210 		}
211 		l = i;
212 	}
213 
214 	qsort(res, n, sizeof(res[0]), srv_final_cmp);
215 
216 	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
217 		res[i]->next = res[i + 1];
218 
219 	first = res[0];
220 	free(res);
221 
222 	return (first);
223 }
224