xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/periodic/periodic.8 (revision 7447ca0eb235974642312b9555caec00b57d8fc1)
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25.\" $FreeBSD$
26.\"
27.Dd May 20, 2016
28.Dt PERIODIC 8
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm periodic
32.Nd run periodic system functions
33.Sh SYNOPSIS
34.Nm
35.Ar directory ...
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Nm
39utility is intended to be called by
40.Xr cron 8
41to execute shell scripts
42located in the specified directory.
43.Pp
44One or more of the following arguments must be specified:
45.Bl -tag -width ".Pa monthly"
46.It Pa daily
47Perform the standard daily periodic executable run.
48This usually occurs early in the morning (local time).
49.It Pa weekly
50Perform the standard weekly periodic executable run.
51This usually occurs very early on Saturday mornings.
52.It Pa monthly
53Perform the standard monthly periodic executable run.
54This usually occurs on the first day of the month.
55.It Pa security
56Perform the standard daily security checks.
57This is usually spawned by the
58.Pa daily
59run.
60.It Ar path
61An arbitrary directory containing a set of executables to be run.
62.El
63.Pp
64If an argument is an absolute directory name it is used as is, otherwise
65it is searched for under
66.Pa /etc/periodic
67and any other directories specified by the
68.Va local_periodic
69setting in
70.Xr periodic.conf 5
71(see below).
72.Pp
73The
74.Nm
75utility will run each executable file in the directory or directories
76specified.
77If a file does not have the executable bit set, it is silently ignored.
78.Pp
79Each script is required to exit with one of the following values:
80.Bl -tag -width 4n
81.It 0
82The script has produced nothing notable in its output.
83The
84.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _show_success
85variable controls the masking of this output.
86.It 1
87The script has produced some notable information in its output.
88The
89.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _show_info
90variable controls the masking of this output.
91.It 2
92The script has produced some warnings due to invalid configuration settings.
93The
94.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _show_badconfig
95variable controls the masking of this output.
96.It >2
97The script has produced output that must not be masked.
98.El
99.Pp
100If the relevant variable (where
101.Aq Ar basedir
102is the base directory in which the script resides) is set to
103.Dq Li NO
104in
105.Pa periodic.conf ,
106.Nm
107will mask the script output.
108If the variable is not set to either
109.Dq Li YES
110or
111.Dq Li NO ,
112it will be given a default value as described in
113.Xr periodic.conf 5 .
114.Pp
115All remaining script output is delivered based on the value of the
116.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _output
117setting.
118.Pp
119If this is set to a path name (beginning with a
120.Ql /
121character), output is simply logged to that file.
122.Xr newsyslog 8
123knows about the files
124.Pa /var/log/daily.log , /var/log/weekly.log
125and
126.Pa /var/log/monthly.log ,
127and if they exist, it will rotate them at the appropriate times.
128These are therefore good values if you wish to log
129.Nm
130output.
131.Pp
132If the
133.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _output
134value does not begin with a
135.Ql /
136and is not empty, it is assumed to contain a list of email addresses, and
137the output is mailed to them.
138If
139.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _show_empty_output
140is set to
141.Dq Li NO ,
142then no mail will be sent if the output was empty.
143.Pp
144If
145.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _output
146is not set or is empty, output is sent to standard output.
147.Sh ENVIRONMENT
148The
149.Nm
150utility sets the
151.Ev PATH
152environment to include all standard system directories, but no additional
153directories, such as
154.Pa /usr/local/bin .
155If executables are added which depend upon other path components, each
156executable must be responsible for configuring its own appropriate environment.
157.Sh FILES
158.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/defaults/periodic.conf"
159.It Pa /etc/crontab
160the
161.Nm
162utility is typically called via entries in the system default
163.Xr cron 8
164table
165.It Pa /etc/periodic
166the top level directory containing
167.Pa daily ,
168.Pa weekly ,
169.Pa monthly ,
170and
171.Pa security
172subdirectories which contain standard system periodic executables
173.It Pa /etc/defaults/periodic.conf
174the
175.Pa periodic.conf
176system registry contains variables that control the behaviour of
177.Nm
178and the standard
179.Pa daily , weekly , monthly ,
180and
181.Pa security
182scripts
183.It Pa /etc/periodic.conf
184this file contains local overrides for the default
185.Nm
186configuration
187.El
188.Sh EXIT STATUS
189Exit status is 0 on success and 1 if the command fails.
190.Sh EXAMPLES
191The system crontab should have entries for
192.Nm
193similar to the following example:
194.Bd -literal -offset indent
195# do daily/weekly/monthly maintenance
1960      2       *       *       *       root    periodic daily
1970      3       *       *       6       root    periodic weekly
1980      5       1       *       *       root    periodic monthly
199.Ed
200.Pp
201The
202.Pa /etc/defaults/periodic.conf
203system registry will typically have a
204.Va local_periodic
205variable reading:
206.Pp
207.Dl local_periodic="/usr/local/etc/periodic"
208.Pp
209To log
210.Nm
211output instead of receiving it as email, add the following lines to
212.Pa /etc/periodic.conf :
213.Bd -literal -offset indent
214daily_output=/var/log/daily.log
215weekly_output=/var/log/weekly.log
216monthly_output=/var/log/monthly.log
217.Ed
218.Pp
219To only see important information from daily periodic jobs, add the
220following lines to
221.Pa /etc/periodic.conf :
222.Bd -literal -offset indent
223daily_show_success=NO
224daily_show_info=NO
225daily_show_badconfig=NO
226.Ed
227.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
228The command may fail for one of the following reasons:
229.Bl -diag
230.It usage: periodic <directory of files to execute>
231No directory path argument was passed to
232.Nm
233to specify where the script fragments reside.
234.It <directory> not found
235Self explanatory.
236.El
237.Sh SEE ALSO
238.Xr sh 1 ,
239.Xr crontab 5 ,
240.Xr periodic.conf 5 ,
241.Xr cron 8 ,
242.Xr newsyslog 8
243.Sh HISTORY
244The
245.Nm
246utility first appeared in
247.Fx 3.0 .
248.Sh AUTHORS
249.An Paul Traina Aq Mt pst@FreeBSD.org
250.An Brian Somers Aq Mt brian@Awfulhak.org
251.Sh BUGS
252Since one specifies information about a directory using shell
253variables containing the string,
254.Aq Ar basedir ,
255.Aq Ar basedir
256must only contain characters that are valid within a
257.Xr sh 1
258variable name, alphanumerics and underscores, and the first character
259may not be numeric.
260