xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/periodic/periodic.8 (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
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25.\" $FreeBSD$
26.\"
27.Dd November 28, 2001
28.Os
29.Dt PERIODIC 8
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm periodic
32.Nd run periodic system functions
33.Sh SYNOPSIS
34.Nm
35.Ar directory ...
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Nm
39utility is intended to be called by
40.Xr cron 8
41to execute shell scripts
42located in the specified directory.
43.Pp
44One or more of the following arguments must be specified:
45.Bl -tag -width ".Pa monthly"
46.It Pa daily
47Perform the standard daily periodic executable run.
48This usually occurs early in the morning (local time).
49.It Pa weekly
50Perform the standard weekly periodic executable run.
51This usually occurs on Sunday mornings.
52.It Pa monthly
53Perform the standard monthly periodic executable run.
54This usually occurs on the first day of the month.
55.It Pa security
56Perform the standard daily security checks.
57This is usually spawned by the
58.Pa daily
59run.
60.It Ar path
61An arbitrary directory containing a set of executables to be run.
62.El
63.Pp
64If an argument is an absolute directory name it is used as is, otherwise
65it is searched for under
66.Pa /etc/periodic
67and any other directories specified by the
68.Va local_periodic
69setting in
70.Xr periodic.conf 5
71(see below).
72.Pp
73The
74.Nm
75utility will run each executable file in the directory or directories
76specified.
77If a file does not have the executable bit set, it is silently ignored.
78.Pp
79Each script is required to exit with one of the following values:
80.Bl -tag -width 4n
81.It 0
82The script has produced nothing notable in its output.
83The
84.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _show_success
85variable controls the masking of this output.
86.It 1
87The script has produced some notable information in its output.
88The
89.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _show_info
90variable controls the masking of this output.
91.It 2
92The script has produced some warnings due to invalid configuration settings.
93The
94.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _show_badconfig
95variable controls the masking of this output.
96.It >2
97The script has produced output that must not be masked.
98.El
99.Pp
100If the relevant variable (where
101.Aq Ar basedir
102is the base directory in which the script resides) is set to
103.Dq Li NO
104in
105.Pa periodic.conf ,
106.Nm
107will mask the script output.
108If the variable is not set to either
109.Dq Li YES
110or
111.Dq Li NO ,
112it will be given a default value as described in
113.Xr periodic.conf 5 .
114.Pp
115All remaining script output is delivered based on the value of the
116.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _output
117setting.
118.Pp
119If this is set to a path name (beginning with a
120.Ql /
121character), output is simply logged to that file.
122.Xr newsyslog 8
123knows about the files
124.Pa /var/log/daily.log , /var/log/weekly.log
125and
126.Pa /var/log/monthly.log ,
127and if they exist, it will rotate them at the appropriate times.
128These are therefore good values if you wish to log
129.Nm
130output.
131.Pp
132If the
133.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _output
134value does not begin with a
135.Ql /
136and is not empty, it is assumed to contain a list of email addresses, and
137the output is mailed to them.
138.Pp
139If
140.Ao Ar basedir Ac Ns Va _output
141is not set or is empty, output is sent to standard output.
142.Sh ENVIRONMENT
143The
144.Nm
145utility sets the
146.Ev PATH
147environment to include all standard system directories, but no additional
148directories, such as
149.Pa /usr/local/bin .
150If executables are added which depend upon other path components, each
151executable must be responsible for configuring its own appropriate environment.
152.Sh FILES
153.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/defaults/periodic.conf"
154.It Pa /etc/crontab
155the
156.Nm
157utility is typically called via entries in the system default
158.Xr cron 8
159table
160.It Pa /etc/periodic
161the top level directory containing
162.Pa daily ,
163.Pa weekly ,
164and
165.Pa monthly
166subdirectories which contain standard system periodic executables
167.It Pa /etc/defaults/periodic.conf
168the
169.Pa periodic.conf
170system registry contains variables that control the behaviour of
171.Nm
172and the standard
173.Pa daily , weekly ,
174and
175.Pa monthly
176scripts
177.It Pa /etc/periodic.conf
178this file contains local overrides for the default
179.Nm
180configuration
181.El
182.Sh EXIT STATUS
183Exit status is 0 on success and 1 if the command fails.
184.Sh EXAMPLES
185The system crontab should have entries for
186.Nm
187similar to the following example:
188.Bd -literal -offset indent
189# do daily/weekly/monthly maintenance
1900      2       *       *       *       root    periodic daily
1910      3       *       *       6       root    periodic weekly
1920      5       1       *       *       root    periodic monthly
193.Ed
194.Pp
195The
196.Pa /etc/defaults/periodic.conf
197system registry will typically have a
198.Va local_periodic
199variable reading:
200.Pp
201.Dl local_periodic="/usr/local/etc/periodic /usr/X11R6/etc/periodic"
202.Pp
203To log
204.Nm
205output instead of receiving it as email, add the following lines to
206.Pa /etc/periodic.conf :
207.Bd -literal -offset indent
208daily_output=/var/log/daily.log
209weekly_output=/var/log/weekly.log
210monthly_output=/var/log/monthly.log
211.Ed
212.Pp
213To only see important information from daily periodic jobs, add the
214following lines to
215.Pa /etc/periodic.conf :
216.Bd -literal -offset indent
217daily_show_success=NO
218daily_show_info=NO
219daily_show_badconfig=NO
220.Ed
221.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
222The command may fail for one of the following reasons:
223.Bl -diag
224.It usage: periodic <directory of files to execute>
225No directory path argument was passed to
226.Nm
227to specify where the script fragments reside.
228.It <directory> not found
229Self explanatory.
230.El
231.Sh SEE ALSO
232.Xr sh 1 ,
233.Xr crontab 5 ,
234.Xr periodic.conf 5 ,
235.Xr cron 8 ,
236.Xr newsyslog 8
237.Sh HISTORY
238The
239.Nm
240utility first appeared in
241.Fx 3.0 .
242.Sh AUTHORS
243.An Paul Traina Aq pst@FreeBSD.org
244.An Brian Somers Aq brian@Awfulhak.org
245.Sh BUGS
246Since one specifies information about a directory using shell
247variables containing the string,
248.Aq Ar basedir ,
249.Aq Ar basedir
250must only contain characters that are valid within a
251.Xr sh 1
252variable name, alphanumerics and underscores, and the first character
253may not be numeric.
254