xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pciconf/pciconf.c (revision ff0ba87247820afbdfdc1b307c803f7923d0e4d3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14  * warranty.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char rcsid[] =
32   "$FreeBSD$";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <inttypes.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/pciio.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
50 
51 #include "pathnames.h"
52 #include "pciconf.h"
53 
54 struct pci_device_info
55 {
56     TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_device_info)	link;
57     int					id;
58     char				*desc;
59 };
60 
61 struct pci_vendor_info
62 {
63     TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_vendor_info)	link;
64     TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_device_info)	devs;
65     int					id;
66     char				*desc;
67 };
68 
69 TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_vendor_info)	pci_vendors;
70 
71 static struct pcisel getsel(const char *str);
72 static void list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
73 static void list_devs(const char *name, int verbose, int bars, int caps,
74     int errors, int vpd);
75 static void list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p);
76 static void list_vpd(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
77 static const char *guess_class(struct pci_conf *p);
78 static const char *guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p);
79 static int load_vendors(void);
80 static void readit(const char *, const char *, int);
81 static void writeit(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
82 static void chkattached(const char *);
83 
84 static int exitstatus = 0;
85 
86 static void
87 usage(void)
88 {
89 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
90 		"usage: pciconf -l [-bcevV] [device]",
91 		"       pciconf -a device",
92 		"       pciconf -r [-b | -h] device addr[:addr2]",
93 		"       pciconf -w [-b | -h] device addr value");
94 	exit (1);
95 }
96 
97 int
98 main(int argc, char **argv)
99 {
100 	int c;
101 	int listmode, readmode, writemode, attachedmode;
102 	int bars, caps, errors, verbose, vpd;
103 	int byte, isshort;
104 
105 	listmode = readmode = writemode = attachedmode = 0;
106 	bars = caps = errors = verbose = vpd = byte = isshort = 0;
107 
108 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abcehlrwvV")) != -1) {
109 		switch(c) {
110 		case 'a':
111 			attachedmode = 1;
112 			break;
113 
114 		case 'b':
115 			bars = 1;
116 			byte = 1;
117 			break;
118 
119 		case 'c':
120 			caps = 1;
121 			break;
122 
123 		case 'e':
124 			errors = 1;
125 			break;
126 
127 		case 'h':
128 			isshort = 1;
129 			break;
130 
131 		case 'l':
132 			listmode = 1;
133 			break;
134 
135 		case 'r':
136 			readmode = 1;
137 			break;
138 
139 		case 'w':
140 			writemode = 1;
141 			break;
142 
143 		case 'v':
144 			verbose = 1;
145 			break;
146 
147 		case 'V':
148 			vpd = 1;
149 			break;
150 
151 		default:
152 			usage();
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 	if ((listmode && optind >= argc + 1)
157 	    || (writemode && optind + 3 != argc)
158 	    || (readmode && optind + 2 != argc)
159 	    || (attachedmode && optind + 1 != argc))
160 		usage();
161 
162 	if (listmode) {
163 		list_devs(optind + 1 == argc ? argv[optind] : NULL, verbose,
164 		    bars, caps, errors, vpd);
165 	} else if (attachedmode) {
166 		chkattached(argv[optind]);
167 	} else if (readmode) {
168 		readit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1],
169 		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
170 	} else if (writemode) {
171 		writeit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], argv[optind + 2],
172 		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
173 	} else {
174 		usage();
175 	}
176 
177 	return exitstatus;
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 list_devs(const char *name, int verbose, int bars, int caps, int errors,
182     int vpd)
183 {
184 	int fd;
185 	struct pci_conf_io pc;
186 	struct pci_conf conf[255], *p;
187 	struct pci_match_conf patterns[1];
188 	int none_count = 0;
189 
190 	if (verbose)
191 		load_vendors();
192 
193 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, (caps || errors) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0);
194 	if (fd < 0)
195 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
196 
197 	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
198 	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
199 	pc.matches = conf;
200 	if (name != NULL) {
201 		bzero(&patterns, sizeof(patterns));
202 		patterns[0].pc_sel = getsel(name);
203 		patterns[0].flags = PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_DOMAIN |
204 		    PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_BUS | PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_DEV |
205 		    PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_FUNC;
206 		pc.num_patterns = 1;
207 		pc.pat_buf_len = sizeof(patterns);
208 		pc.patterns = patterns;
209 	}
210 
211 	do {
212 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
213 			err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
214 
215 		/*
216 		 * 255 entries should be more than enough for most people,
217 		 * but if someone has more devices, and then changes things
218 		 * around between ioctls, we'll do the cheesy thing and
219 		 * just bail.  The alternative would be to go back to the
220 		 * beginning of the list, and print things twice, which may
221 		 * not be desirable.
222 		 */
223 		if (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_LIST_CHANGED) {
224 			warnx("PCI device list changed, please try again");
225 			exitstatus = 1;
226 			close(fd);
227 			return;
228 		} else if (pc.status ==  PCI_GETCONF_ERROR) {
229 			warnx("error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
230 			exitstatus = 1;
231 			close(fd);
232 			return;
233 		}
234 		for (p = conf; p < &conf[pc.num_matches]; p++) {
235 			printf("%s%d@pci%d:%d:%d:%d:\tclass=0x%06x card=0x%08x "
236 			    "chip=0x%08x rev=0x%02x hdr=0x%02x\n",
237 			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? p->pd_name :
238 			    "none",
239 			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? (int)p->pd_unit :
240 			    none_count++, p->pc_sel.pc_domain,
241 			    p->pc_sel.pc_bus, p->pc_sel.pc_dev,
242 			    p->pc_sel.pc_func, (p->pc_class << 16) |
243 			    (p->pc_subclass << 8) | p->pc_progif,
244 			    (p->pc_subdevice << 16) | p->pc_subvendor,
245 			    (p->pc_device << 16) | p->pc_vendor,
246 			    p->pc_revid, p->pc_hdr);
247 			if (verbose)
248 				list_verbose(p);
249 			if (bars)
250 				list_bars(fd, p);
251 			if (caps)
252 				list_caps(fd, p);
253 			if (errors)
254 				list_errors(fd, p);
255 			if (vpd)
256 				list_vpd(fd, p);
257 		}
258 	} while (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS);
259 
260 	close(fd);
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
265 {
266 	struct pci_bar_io bar;
267 	uint64_t base;
268 	const char *type;
269 	int i, range, max;
270 
271 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
272 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
273 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_0;
274 		break;
275 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
276 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_1;
277 		break;
278 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
279 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_2;
280 		break;
281 	default:
282 		return;
283 	}
284 
285 	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
286 		bar.pbi_sel = p->pc_sel;
287 		bar.pbi_reg = PCIR_BAR(i);
288 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETBAR, &bar) < 0)
289 			continue;
290 		if (PCI_BAR_IO(bar.pbi_base)) {
291 			type = "I/O Port";
292 			range = 32;
293 			base = bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_IO_BASE;
294 		} else {
295 			if (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_PREFETCH)
296 				type = "Prefetchable Memory";
297 			else
298 				type = "Memory";
299 			switch (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_TYPE) {
300 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_32:
301 				range = 32;
302 				break;
303 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_1MB:
304 				range = 20;
305 				break;
306 			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_64:
307 				range = 64;
308 				break;
309 			default:
310 				range = -1;
311 			}
312 			base = bar.pbi_base & ~((uint64_t)0xf);
313 		}
314 		printf("    bar   [%02x] = type %s, range %2d, base %#jx, ",
315 		    PCIR_BAR(i), type, range, (uintmax_t)base);
316 		printf("size %ju, %s\n", (uintmax_t)bar.pbi_length,
317 		    bar.pbi_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p)
323 {
324 	struct pci_vendor_info	*vi;
325 	struct pci_device_info	*di;
326 	const char *dp;
327 
328 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vi, &pci_vendors, link) {
329 		if (vi->id == p->pc_vendor) {
330 			printf("    vendor     = '%s'\n", vi->desc);
331 			break;
332 		}
333 	}
334 	if (vi == NULL) {
335 		di = NULL;
336 	} else {
337 		TAILQ_FOREACH(di, &vi->devs, link) {
338 			if (di->id == p->pc_device) {
339 				printf("    device     = '%s'\n", di->desc);
340 				break;
341 			}
342 		}
343 	}
344 	if ((dp = guess_class(p)) != NULL)
345 		printf("    class      = %s\n", dp);
346 	if ((dp = guess_subclass(p)) != NULL)
347 		printf("    subclass   = %s\n", dp);
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 list_vpd(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
352 {
353 	struct pci_list_vpd_io list;
354 	struct pci_vpd_element *vpd, *end;
355 
356 	list.plvi_sel = p->pc_sel;
357 	list.plvi_len = 0;
358 	list.plvi_data = NULL;
359 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCLISTVPD, &list) < 0 || list.plvi_len == 0)
360 		return;
361 
362 	list.plvi_data = malloc(list.plvi_len);
363 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCLISTVPD, &list) < 0) {
364 		free(list.plvi_data);
365 		return;
366 	}
367 
368 	vpd = list.plvi_data;
369 	end = (struct pci_vpd_element *)((char *)vpd + list.plvi_len);
370 	for (; vpd < end; vpd = PVE_NEXT(vpd)) {
371 		if (vpd->pve_flags == PVE_FLAG_IDENT) {
372 			printf("    VPD ident  = '%.*s'\n",
373 			    (int)vpd->pve_datalen, vpd->pve_data);
374 			continue;
375 		}
376 
377 		/* Ignore the checksum keyword. */
378 		if (!(vpd->pve_flags & PVE_FLAG_RW) &&
379 		    memcmp(vpd->pve_keyword, "RV", 2) == 0)
380 			continue;
381 
382 		/* Ignore remaining read-write space. */
383 		if (vpd->pve_flags & PVE_FLAG_RW &&
384 		    memcmp(vpd->pve_keyword, "RW", 2) == 0)
385 			continue;
386 
387 		/* Handle extended capability keyword. */
388 		if (!(vpd->pve_flags & PVE_FLAG_RW) &&
389 		    memcmp(vpd->pve_keyword, "CP", 2) == 0) {
390 			printf("    VPD ro CP  = ID %02x in map 0x%x[0x%x]\n",
391 			    (unsigned int)vpd->pve_data[0],
392 			    PCIR_BAR((unsigned int)vpd->pve_data[1]),
393 			    (unsigned int)vpd->pve_data[3] << 8 |
394 			    (unsigned int)vpd->pve_data[2]);
395 			continue;
396 		}
397 
398 		/* Remaining keywords should all have ASCII values. */
399 		printf("    VPD %s %c%c  = '%.*s'\n",
400 		    vpd->pve_flags & PVE_FLAG_RW ? "rw" : "ro",
401 		    vpd->pve_keyword[0], vpd->pve_keyword[1],
402 		    (int)vpd->pve_datalen, vpd->pve_data);
403 	}
404 	free(list.plvi_data);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * This is a direct cut-and-paste from the table in sys/dev/pci/pci.c.
409  */
410 static struct
411 {
412 	int	class;
413 	int	subclass;
414 	const char *desc;
415 } pci_nomatch_tab[] = {
416 	{PCIC_OLD,		-1,			"old"},
417 	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_NONVGA,	"non-VGA display device"},
418 	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_VGA,		"VGA-compatible display device"},
419 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		-1,			"mass storage"},
420 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SCSI,	"SCSI"},
421 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IDE,	"ATA"},
422 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_FLOPPY,	"floppy disk"},
423 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IPI,	"IPI"},
424 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_RAID,	"RAID"},
425 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_ATA_ADMA,	"ATA (ADMA)"},
426 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SATA,	"SATA"},
427 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SAS,	"SAS"},
428 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_NVM,	"NVM"},
429 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		-1,			"network"},
430 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	"ethernet"},
431 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	"token ring"},
432 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_FDDI,	"fddi"},
433 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ATM,	"ATM"},
434 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ISDN,	"ISDN"},
435 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		-1,			"display"},
436 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA,	"VGA"},
437 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_XGA,	"XGA"},
438 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_3D,	"3D"},
439 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	-1,			"multimedia"},
440 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	"video"},
441 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	"audio"},
442 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_TELE,	"telephony"},
443 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA,	"HDA"},
444 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		-1,			"memory"},
445 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_RAM,	"RAM"},
446 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_FLASH,	"flash"},
447 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		-1,			"bridge"},
448 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST,	"HOST-PCI"},
449 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA,	"PCI-ISA"},
450 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_EISA,	"PCI-EISA"},
451 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_MCA,	"PCI-MCA"},
452 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI,	"PCI-PCI"},
453 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	"PCI-PCMCIA"},
454 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	"PCI-NuBus"},
455 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	"PCI-CardBus"},
456 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	"PCI-RACEway"},
457 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	-1,			"simple comms"},
458 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_UART,	"UART"},	/* could detect 16550 */
459 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_PAR,	"parallel port"},
460 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MULSER,	"multiport serial"},
461 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MODEM,	"generic modem"},
462 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	-1,			"base peripheral"},
463 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC,	"interrupt controller"},
464 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_DMA,	"DMA controller"},
465 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_TIMER,	"timer"},
466 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_RTC,	"realtime clock"},
467 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PCIHOT,	"PCI hot-plug controller"},
468 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_SDHC,	"SD host controller"},
469 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_IOMMU,	"IOMMU"},
470 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		-1,			"input device"},
471 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_KEYBOARD,	"keyboard"},
472 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_DIGITIZER,"digitizer"},
473 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_MOUSE,	"mouse"},
474 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_SCANNER,	"scanner"},
475 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_GAMEPORT,	"gameport"},
476 	{PCIC_DOCKING,		-1,			"docking station"},
477 	{PCIC_PROCESSOR,	-1,			"processor"},
478 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	-1,			"serial bus"},
479 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FW,	"FireWire"},
480 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	"AccessBus"},
481 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	"SSA"},
482 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB,	"USB"},
483 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FC,	"Fibre Channel"},
484 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	"SMBus"},
485 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		-1,			"wireless controller"},
486 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	"iRDA"},
487 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IR,	"IR"},
488 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_RF,	"RF"},
489 	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	-1,			"intelligent I/O controller"},
490 	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	PCIS_INTELLIIO_I2O,	"I2O"},
491 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		-1,			"satellite communication"},
492 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_TV,		"sat TV"},
493 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	"sat audio"},
494 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_VOICE,	"sat voice"},
495 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_DATA,	"sat data"},
496 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		-1,			"encrypt/decrypt"},
497 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"network/computer crypto"},
498 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"entertainment crypto"},
499 	{PCIC_DASP,		-1,			"dasp"},
500 	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_DPIO,		"DPIO module"},
501 	{0, 0,		NULL}
502 };
503 
504 static const char *
505 guess_class(struct pci_conf *p)
506 {
507 	int	i;
508 
509 	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
510 		if (pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class)
511 			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
512 	}
513 	return(NULL);
514 }
515 
516 static const char *
517 guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p)
518 {
519 	int	i;
520 
521 	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
522 		if ((pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class) &&
523 		    (pci_nomatch_tab[i].subclass == p->pc_subclass))
524 			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
525 	}
526 	return(NULL);
527 }
528 
529 static int
530 load_vendors(void)
531 {
532 	const char *dbf;
533 	FILE *db;
534 	struct pci_vendor_info *cv;
535 	struct pci_device_info *cd;
536 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
537 	char *ch;
538 	int id, error;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Locate the database and initialise.
542 	 */
543 	TAILQ_INIT(&pci_vendors);
544 	if ((dbf = getenv("PCICONF_VENDOR_DATABASE")) == NULL)
545 		dbf = _PATH_PCIVDB;
546 	if ((db = fopen(dbf, "r")) == NULL)
547 		return(1);
548 	cv = NULL;
549 	cd = NULL;
550 	error = 0;
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * Scan input lines from the database
554 	 */
555 	for (;;) {
556 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), db) == NULL)
557 			break;
558 
559 		if ((ch = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL)
560 			*ch = '\0';
561 		ch = strchr(buf, '\0') - 1;
562 		while (ch > buf && isspace(*ch))
563 			*ch-- = '\0';
564 		if (ch <= buf)
565 			continue;
566 
567 		/* Can't handle subvendor / subdevice entries yet */
568 		if (buf[0] == '\t' && buf[1] == '\t')
569 			continue;
570 
571 		/* Check for vendor entry */
572 		if (buf[0] != '\t' && sscanf(buf, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
573 			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
574 				continue;
575 			if ((cv = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_vendor_info))) == NULL) {
576 				warn("allocating vendor entry");
577 				error = 1;
578 				break;
579 			}
580 			if ((cv->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
581 				free(cv);
582 				warn("allocating vendor description");
583 				error = 1;
584 				break;
585 			}
586 			cv->id = id;
587 			TAILQ_INIT(&cv->devs);
588 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pci_vendors, cv, link);
589 			continue;
590 		}
591 
592 		/* Check for device entry */
593 		if (buf[0] == '\t' && sscanf(buf + 1, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
594 			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
595 				continue;
596 			if (cv == NULL) {
597 				warnx("device entry with no vendor!");
598 				continue;
599 			}
600 			if ((cd = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_device_info))) == NULL) {
601 				warn("allocating device entry");
602 				error = 1;
603 				break;
604 			}
605 			if ((cd->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
606 				free(cd);
607 				warn("allocating device description");
608 				error = 1;
609 				break;
610 			}
611 			cd->id = id;
612 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cv->devs, cd, link);
613 			continue;
614 		}
615 
616 		/* It's a comment or junk, ignore it */
617 	}
618 	if (ferror(db))
619 		error = 1;
620 	fclose(db);
621 
622 	return(error);
623 }
624 
625 uint32_t
626 read_config(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
627 {
628 	struct pci_io pi;
629 
630 	pi.pi_sel = *sel;
631 	pi.pi_reg = reg;
632 	pi.pi_width = width;
633 
634 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCREAD, &pi) < 0)
635 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCREAD)");
636 
637 	return (pi.pi_data);
638 }
639 
640 static struct pcisel
641 getdevice(const char *name)
642 {
643 	struct pci_conf_io pc;
644 	struct pci_conf conf[1];
645 	struct pci_match_conf patterns[1];
646 	char *cp;
647 	int fd;
648 
649 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDONLY, 0);
650 	if (fd < 0)
651 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
652 
653 	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
654 	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
655 	pc.matches = conf;
656 
657 	bzero(&patterns, sizeof(patterns));
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * The pattern structure requires the unit to be split out from
661 	 * the driver name.  Walk backwards from the end of the name to
662 	 * find the start of the unit.
663 	 */
664 	if (name[0] == '\0')
665 		errx(1, "Empty device name");
666 	cp = strchr(name, '\0');
667 	assert(cp != NULL && cp != name);
668 	cp--;
669 	while (cp != name && isdigit(cp[-1]))
670 		cp--;
671 	if (cp == name || !isdigit(*cp))
672 		errx(1, "Invalid device name");
673 	if ((size_t)(cp - name) + 1 > sizeof(patterns[0].pd_name))
674 		errx(1, "Device name is too long");
675 	memcpy(patterns[0].pd_name, name, cp - name);
676 	patterns[0].pd_unit = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
677 	assert(*cp == '\0');
678 	patterns[0].flags = PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_NAME | PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_UNIT;
679 	pc.num_patterns = 1;
680 	pc.pat_buf_len = sizeof(patterns);
681 	pc.patterns = patterns;
682 
683 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
684 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
685 	if (pc.status != PCI_GETCONF_LAST_DEVICE &&
686 	    pc.status != PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS)
687 		errx(1, "error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
688 	close(fd);
689 	if (pc.num_matches == 0)
690 		errx(1, "Device not found");
691 	return (conf[0].pc_sel);
692 }
693 
694 static struct pcisel
695 parsesel(const char *str)
696 {
697 	char *ep = strchr(str, '@');
698 	char *epbase;
699 	struct pcisel sel;
700 	unsigned long selarr[4];
701 	int i;
702 
703 	if (ep == NULL)
704 		ep = (char *)str;
705 	else
706 		ep++;
707 
708 	epbase = ep;
709 
710 	if (strncmp(ep, "pci", 3) == 0) {
711 		ep += 3;
712 		i = 0;
713 		do {
714 			selarr[i++] = strtoul(ep, &ep, 10);
715 		} while ((*ep == ':' || *ep == '.') && *++ep != '\0' && i < 4);
716 
717 		if (i > 2)
718 			sel.pc_func = selarr[--i];
719 		else
720 			sel.pc_func = 0;
721 		sel.pc_dev = selarr[--i];
722 		sel.pc_bus = selarr[--i];
723 		if (i > 0)
724 			sel.pc_domain = selarr[--i];
725 		else
726 			sel.pc_domain = 0;
727 	}
728 	if (*ep != '\x0' || ep == epbase)
729 		errx(1, "cannot parse selector %s", str);
730 	return sel;
731 }
732 
733 static struct pcisel
734 getsel(const char *str)
735 {
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * No device names contain colons and selectors always contain
739 	 * at least one colon.
740 	 */
741 	if (strchr(str, ':') == NULL)
742 		return (getdevice(str));
743 	else
744 		return (parsesel(str));
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 readone(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
749 {
750 
751 	printf("%0*x", width*2, read_config(fd, sel, reg, width));
752 }
753 
754 static void
755 readit(const char *name, const char *reg, int width)
756 {
757 	long rstart;
758 	long rend;
759 	long r;
760 	char *end;
761 	int i;
762 	int fd;
763 	struct pcisel sel;
764 
765 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
766 	if (fd < 0)
767 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
768 
769 	rend = rstart = strtol(reg, &end, 0);
770 	if (end && *end == ':') {
771 		end++;
772 		rend = strtol(end, (char **) 0, 0);
773 	}
774 	sel = getsel(name);
775 	for (i = 1, r = rstart; r <= rend; i++, r += width) {
776 		readone(fd, &sel, r, width);
777 		if (i && !(i % 8))
778 			putchar(' ');
779 		putchar(i % (16/width) ? ' ' : '\n');
780 	}
781 	if (i % (16/width) != 1)
782 		putchar('\n');
783 	close(fd);
784 }
785 
786 static void
787 writeit(const char *name, const char *reg, const char *data, int width)
788 {
789 	int fd;
790 	struct pci_io pi;
791 
792 	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
793 	pi.pi_reg = strtoul(reg, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
794 	pi.pi_width = width;
795 	pi.pi_data = strtoul(data, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
796 
797 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
798 	if (fd < 0)
799 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
800 
801 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCWRITE, &pi) < 0)
802 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCWRITE)");
803 }
804 
805 static void
806 chkattached(const char *name)
807 {
808 	int fd;
809 	struct pci_io pi;
810 
811 	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
812 
813 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
814 	if (fd < 0)
815 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
816 
817 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCATTACHED, &pi) < 0)
818 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCATTACHED)");
819 
820 	exitstatus = pi.pi_data ? 0 : 2; /* exit(2), if NOT attached */
821 	printf("%s: %s%s\n", name, pi.pi_data == 0 ? "not " : "", "attached");
822 }
823