xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pciconf/pciconf.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14  * warranty.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
32 #include <sys/mman.h>
33 #include <sys/pciio.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 
36 #include <vm/vm.h>
37 
38 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
39 
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <inttypes.h>
44 #include <stdbool.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "pathnames.h"
51 #include "pciconf.h"
52 
53 struct pci_device_info
54 {
55     TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_device_info)	link;
56     int					id;
57     char				*desc;
58 };
59 
60 struct pci_vendor_info
61 {
62     TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_vendor_info)	link;
63     TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_device_info)	devs;
64     int					id;
65     char				*desc;
66 };
67 
68 static TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_vendor_info)	pci_vendors;
69 
70 static struct pcisel getsel(const char *str);
71 static void list_bridge(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
72 static void list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
73 static void list_devs(const char *name, int verbose, int bars, int bridge,
74     int caps, int errors, int vpd, int listmode);
75 static void list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p);
76 static void list_vpd(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
77 static const char *guess_class(struct pci_conf *p);
78 static const char *guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p);
79 static int load_vendors(void);
80 static void readit(const char *, const char *, int);
81 static void writeit(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
82 static void chkattached(const char *);
83 static void dump_bar(const char *name, const char *reg, const char *bar_start,
84     const char *bar_count, int width, int verbose);
85 
86 static int exitstatus = 0;
87 
88 static void
89 usage(void)
90 {
91 
92 	fprintf(stderr, "%s",
93 		"usage: pciconf -l [-BbcevV] [device]\n"
94 		"       pciconf -a device\n"
95 		"       pciconf -r [-b | -h] device addr[:addr2]\n"
96 		"       pciconf -w [-b | -h] device addr value\n"
97 		"       pciconf -D [-b | -h | -x] device bar [start [count]]"
98 		"\n");
99 	exit(1);
100 }
101 
102 int
103 main(int argc, char **argv)
104 {
105 	int c, width;
106 	int listmode, readmode, writemode, attachedmode, dumpbarmode;
107 	int bars, bridge, caps, errors, verbose, vpd;
108 
109 	listmode = readmode = writemode = attachedmode = dumpbarmode = 0;
110 	bars = bridge = caps = errors = verbose = vpd= 0;
111 	width = 4;
112 
113 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aBbcDehlrwVv")) != -1) {
114 		switch(c) {
115 		case 'a':
116 			attachedmode = 1;
117 			break;
118 
119 		case 'B':
120 			bridge = 1;
121 			break;
122 
123 		case 'b':
124 			bars = 1;
125 			width = 1;
126 			break;
127 
128 		case 'c':
129 			caps++;
130 			break;
131 
132 		case 'D':
133 			dumpbarmode = 1;
134 			break;
135 
136 		case 'e':
137 			errors = 1;
138 			break;
139 
140 		case 'h':
141 			width = 2;
142 			break;
143 
144 		case 'l':
145 			listmode++;
146 			break;
147 
148 		case 'r':
149 			readmode = 1;
150 			break;
151 
152 		case 'w':
153 			writemode = 1;
154 			break;
155 
156 		case 'v':
157 			verbose = 1;
158 			break;
159 
160 		case 'V':
161 			vpd = 1;
162 			break;
163 
164 		case 'x':
165 			width = 8;
166 			break;
167 
168 		default:
169 			usage();
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	if ((listmode && optind >= argc + 1)
174 	    || (writemode && optind + 3 != argc)
175 	    || (readmode && optind + 2 != argc)
176 	    || (attachedmode && optind + 1 != argc)
177 	    || (dumpbarmode && (optind + 2 > argc || optind + 4 < argc))
178 	    || (width == 8 && !dumpbarmode))
179 		usage();
180 
181 	if (listmode) {
182 		list_devs(optind + 1 == argc ? argv[optind] : NULL, verbose,
183 		    bars, bridge, caps, errors, vpd, listmode);
184 	} else if (attachedmode) {
185 		chkattached(argv[optind]);
186 	} else if (readmode) {
187 		readit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], width);
188 	} else if (writemode) {
189 		writeit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], argv[optind + 2],
190 		    width);
191 	} else if (dumpbarmode) {
192 		dump_bar(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1],
193 		    optind + 2 < argc ? argv[optind + 2] : NULL,
194 		    optind + 3 < argc ? argv[optind + 3] : NULL,
195 		    width, verbose);
196 	} else {
197 		usage();
198 	}
199 
200 	return (exitstatus);
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 list_devs(const char *name, int verbose, int bars, int bridge, int caps,
205     int errors, int vpd, int listmode)
206 {
207 	int fd;
208 	struct pci_conf_io pc;
209 	struct pci_conf conf[255], *p;
210 	struct pci_match_conf patterns[1];
211 	int none_count = 0;
212 
213 	if (verbose)
214 		load_vendors();
215 
216 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, (bridge || caps || errors) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY,
217 	    0);
218 	if (fd < 0)
219 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
220 
221 	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
222 	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
223 	pc.matches = conf;
224 	if (name != NULL) {
225 		bzero(&patterns, sizeof(patterns));
226 		patterns[0].pc_sel = getsel(name);
227 		patterns[0].flags = PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_DOMAIN |
228 		    PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_BUS | PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_DEV |
229 		    PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_FUNC;
230 		pc.num_patterns = 1;
231 		pc.pat_buf_len = sizeof(patterns);
232 		pc.patterns = patterns;
233 	}
234 
235 	do {
236 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
237 			err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
238 
239 		/*
240 		 * 255 entries should be more than enough for most people,
241 		 * but if someone has more devices, and then changes things
242 		 * around between ioctls, we'll do the cheesy thing and
243 		 * just bail.  The alternative would be to go back to the
244 		 * beginning of the list, and print things twice, which may
245 		 * not be desirable.
246 		 */
247 		if (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_LIST_CHANGED) {
248 			warnx("PCI device list changed, please try again");
249 			exitstatus = 1;
250 			close(fd);
251 			return;
252 		} else if (pc.status ==  PCI_GETCONF_ERROR) {
253 			warnx("error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
254 			exitstatus = 1;
255 			close(fd);
256 			return;
257 		}
258 		if (listmode == 2)
259 			printf("drv\tselector\tclass    rev  hdr  "
260 			    "vendor device subven subdev\n");
261 		for (p = conf; p < &conf[pc.num_matches]; p++) {
262 			if (listmode == 2)
263 				printf("%s%d@pci%d:%d:%d:%d:"
264 				    "\t%06x   %02x   %02x   "
265 				    "%04x   %04x   %04x   %04x\n",
266 				    *p->pd_name ? p->pd_name : "none",
267 				    *p->pd_name ? (int)p->pd_unit :
268 				    none_count++, p->pc_sel.pc_domain,
269 				    p->pc_sel.pc_bus, p->pc_sel.pc_dev,
270 				    p->pc_sel.pc_func, (p->pc_class << 16) |
271 				    (p->pc_subclass << 8) | p->pc_progif,
272 				    p->pc_revid, p->pc_hdr,
273 				    p->pc_vendor, p->pc_device,
274 				    p->pc_subvendor, p->pc_subdevice);
275 			else
276 				printf("%s%d@pci%d:%d:%d:%d:"
277 				    "\tclass=0x%06x rev=0x%02x hdr=0x%02x "
278 				    "vendor=0x%04x device=0x%04x "
279 				    "subvendor=0x%04x subdevice=0x%04x\n",
280 				    *p->pd_name ? p->pd_name : "none",
281 				    *p->pd_name ? (int)p->pd_unit :
282 				    none_count++, p->pc_sel.pc_domain,
283 				    p->pc_sel.pc_bus, p->pc_sel.pc_dev,
284 				    p->pc_sel.pc_func, (p->pc_class << 16) |
285 				    (p->pc_subclass << 8) | p->pc_progif,
286 				    p->pc_revid, p->pc_hdr,
287 				    p->pc_vendor, p->pc_device,
288 				    p->pc_subvendor, p->pc_subdevice);
289 			if (verbose)
290 				list_verbose(p);
291 			if (bars)
292 				list_bars(fd, p);
293 			if (bridge)
294 				list_bridge(fd, p);
295 			if (caps)
296 				list_caps(fd, p, caps);
297 			if (errors)
298 				list_errors(fd, p);
299 			if (vpd)
300 				list_vpd(fd, p);
301 		}
302 	} while (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS);
303 
304 	close(fd);
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 print_bus_range(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, int secreg, int subreg)
309 {
310 	uint8_t secbus, subbus;
311 
312 	secbus = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, secreg, 1);
313 	subbus = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, subreg, 1);
314 	printf("    bus range  = %u-%u\n", secbus, subbus);
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 print_window(int reg, const char *type, int range, uint64_t base,
319     uint64_t limit)
320 {
321 
322 	printf("    window[%02x] = type %s, range %2d, addr %#jx-%#jx, %s\n",
323 	    reg, type, range, (uintmax_t)base, (uintmax_t)limit,
324 	    base < limit ? "enabled" : "disabled");
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 print_special_decode(bool isa, bool vga, bool subtractive)
329 {
330 	bool comma;
331 
332 	if (isa || vga || subtractive) {
333 		comma = false;
334 		printf("    decode     = ");
335 		if (isa) {
336 			printf("ISA");
337 			comma = true;
338 		}
339 		if (vga) {
340 			printf("%sVGA", comma ? ", " : "");
341 			comma = true;
342 		}
343 		if (subtractive)
344 			printf("%ssubtractive", comma ? ", " : "");
345 		printf("\n");
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 static void
350 print_bridge_windows(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
351 {
352 	uint64_t base, limit;
353 	uint32_t val;
354 	uint16_t bctl;
355 	bool subtractive;
356 	int range;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * XXX: This assumes that a window with a base and limit of 0
360 	 * is not implemented.  In theory a window might be programmed
361 	 * at the smallest size with a base of 0, but those do not seem
362 	 * common in practice.
363 	 */
364 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOBASEL_1, 1);
365 	if (val != 0 || read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1) != 0) {
366 		if ((val & PCIM_BRIO_MASK) == PCIM_BRIO_32) {
367 			base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(
368 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOBASEH_1, 2),
369 			    val);
370 			limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(
371 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOLIMITH_1, 2),
372 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
373 			range = 32;
374 		} else {
375 			base = PCI_PPBIOBASE(0, val);
376 			limit = PCI_PPBIOLIMIT(0,
377 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_IOLIMITL_1, 1));
378 			range = 16;
379 		}
380 		print_window(PCIR_IOBASEL_1, "I/O Port", range, base, limit);
381 	}
382 
383 	base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0,
384 	    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_MEMBASE_1, 2));
385 	limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
386 	    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_MEMLIMIT_1, 2));
387 	print_window(PCIR_MEMBASE_1, "Memory", 32, base, limit);
388 
389 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMBASEL_1, 2);
390 	if (val != 0 || read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2) != 0) {
391 		if ((val & PCIM_BRPM_MASK) == PCIM_BRPM_64) {
392 			base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(
393 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMBASEH_1, 4),
394 			    val);
395 			limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(
396 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMLIMITH_1, 4),
397 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
398 			range = 64;
399 		} else {
400 			base = PCI_PPBMEMBASE(0, val);
401 			limit = PCI_PPBMEMLIMIT(0,
402 			    read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_PMLIMITL_1, 2));
403 			range = 32;
404 		}
405 		print_window(PCIR_PMBASEL_1, "Prefetchable Memory", range, base,
406 		    limit);
407 	}
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * XXX: This list of bridges that are subtractive but do not set
411 	 * progif to indicate it is copied from pci_pci.c.
412 	 */
413 	subtractive = p->pc_progif == PCIP_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBTRACTIVE;
414 	switch (p->pc_device << 16 | p->pc_vendor) {
415 	case 0xa002177d:		/* Cavium ThunderX */
416 	case 0x124b8086:		/* Intel 82380FB Mobile */
417 	case 0x060513d7:		/* Toshiba ???? */
418 		subtractive = true;
419 	}
420 	if (p->pc_vendor == 0x8086 && (p->pc_device & 0xff00) == 0x2400)
421 		subtractive = true;
422 
423 	bctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
424 	print_special_decode(bctl & PCIB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE,
425 	    bctl & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE, subtractive);
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 print_cardbus_mem_window(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, int basereg, int limitreg,
430     bool prefetch)
431 {
432 
433 	print_window(basereg, prefetch ? "Prefetchable Memory" : "Memory", 32,
434 	    PCI_CBBMEMBASE(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, basereg, 4)),
435 	    PCI_CBBMEMLIMIT(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, limitreg, 4)));
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 print_cardbus_io_window(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, int basereg, int limitreg)
440 {
441 	uint32_t base, limit;
442 	uint32_t val;
443 	int range;
444 
445 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, basereg, 2);
446 	if ((val & PCIM_CBBIO_MASK) == PCIM_CBBIO_32) {
447 		base = PCI_CBBIOBASE(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, basereg, 4));
448 		limit = PCI_CBBIOBASE(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, limitreg, 4));
449 		range = 32;
450 	} else {
451 		base = PCI_CBBIOBASE(val);
452 		limit = PCI_CBBIOBASE(read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, limitreg, 2));
453 		range = 16;
454 	}
455 	print_window(basereg, "I/O Port", range, base, limit);
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 print_cardbus_windows(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
460 {
461 	uint16_t bctl;
462 
463 	bctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_2, 2);
464 	print_cardbus_mem_window(fd, p, PCIR_MEMBASE0_2, PCIR_MEMLIMIT0_2,
465 	    bctl & CBB_BCR_PREFETCH_0_ENABLE);
466 	print_cardbus_mem_window(fd, p, PCIR_MEMBASE1_2, PCIR_MEMLIMIT1_2,
467 	    bctl & CBB_BCR_PREFETCH_1_ENABLE);
468 	print_cardbus_io_window(fd, p, PCIR_IOBASE0_2, PCIR_IOLIMIT0_2);
469 	print_cardbus_io_window(fd, p, PCIR_IOBASE1_2, PCIR_IOLIMIT1_2);
470 	print_special_decode(bctl & CBB_BCR_ISA_ENABLE,
471 	    bctl & CBB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE, false);
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 list_bridge(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
476 {
477 
478 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
479 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
480 		print_bus_range(fd, p, PCIR_SECBUS_1, PCIR_SUBBUS_1);
481 		print_bridge_windows(fd, p);
482 		break;
483 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
484 		print_bus_range(fd, p, PCIR_SECBUS_2, PCIR_SUBBUS_2);
485 		print_cardbus_windows(fd, p);
486 		break;
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
492 {
493 	int i, max;
494 
495 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
496 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
497 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_0;
498 		break;
499 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
500 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_1;
501 		break;
502 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
503 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_2;
504 		break;
505 	default:
506 		return;
507 	}
508 
509 	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++)
510 		print_bar(fd, p, "bar   ", PCIR_BAR(i));
511 }
512 
513 void
514 print_bar(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, const char *label, uint16_t bar_offset)
515 {
516 	uint64_t base;
517 	const char *type;
518 	struct pci_bar_io bar;
519 	int range;
520 
521 	bar.pbi_sel = p->pc_sel;
522 	bar.pbi_reg = bar_offset;
523 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETBAR, &bar) < 0)
524 		return;
525 	if (PCI_BAR_IO(bar.pbi_base)) {
526 		type = "I/O Port";
527 		range = 32;
528 		base = bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_IO_BASE;
529 	} else {
530 		if (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_PREFETCH)
531 			type = "Prefetchable Memory";
532 		else
533 			type = "Memory";
534 		switch (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_TYPE) {
535 		case PCIM_BAR_MEM_32:
536 			range = 32;
537 			break;
538 		case PCIM_BAR_MEM_1MB:
539 			range = 20;
540 			break;
541 		case PCIM_BAR_MEM_64:
542 			range = 64;
543 			break;
544 		default:
545 			range = -1;
546 		}
547 		base = bar.pbi_base & ~((uint64_t)0xf);
548 	}
549 	printf("    %s[%02x] = type %s, range %2d, base %#jx, ",
550 	    label, bar_offset, type, range, (uintmax_t)base);
551 	printf("size %ju, %s\n", (uintmax_t)bar.pbi_length,
552 	    bar.pbi_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p)
557 {
558 	struct pci_vendor_info	*vi;
559 	struct pci_device_info	*di;
560 	const char *dp;
561 
562 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vi, &pci_vendors, link) {
563 		if (vi->id == p->pc_vendor) {
564 			printf("    vendor     = '%s'\n", vi->desc);
565 			break;
566 		}
567 	}
568 	if (vi == NULL) {
569 		di = NULL;
570 	} else {
571 		TAILQ_FOREACH(di, &vi->devs, link) {
572 			if (di->id == p->pc_device) {
573 				printf("    device     = '%s'\n", di->desc);
574 				break;
575 			}
576 		}
577 	}
578 	if ((dp = guess_class(p)) != NULL)
579 		printf("    class      = %s\n", dp);
580 	if ((dp = guess_subclass(p)) != NULL)
581 		printf("    subclass   = %s\n", dp);
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 list_vpd(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
586 {
587 	struct pci_list_vpd_io list;
588 	struct pci_vpd_element *vpd, *end;
589 
590 	list.plvi_sel = p->pc_sel;
591 	list.plvi_len = 0;
592 	list.plvi_data = NULL;
593 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCLISTVPD, &list) < 0 || list.plvi_len == 0)
594 		return;
595 
596 	list.plvi_data = malloc(list.plvi_len);
597 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCLISTVPD, &list) < 0) {
598 		free(list.plvi_data);
599 		return;
600 	}
601 
602 	vpd = list.plvi_data;
603 	end = (struct pci_vpd_element *)((char *)vpd + list.plvi_len);
604 	for (; vpd < end; vpd = PVE_NEXT(vpd)) {
605 		if (vpd->pve_flags == PVE_FLAG_IDENT) {
606 			printf("    VPD ident  = '%.*s'\n",
607 			    (int)vpd->pve_datalen, vpd->pve_data);
608 			continue;
609 		}
610 
611 		/* Ignore the checksum keyword. */
612 		if (!(vpd->pve_flags & PVE_FLAG_RW) &&
613 		    memcmp(vpd->pve_keyword, "RV", 2) == 0)
614 			continue;
615 
616 		/* Ignore remaining read-write space. */
617 		if (vpd->pve_flags & PVE_FLAG_RW &&
618 		    memcmp(vpd->pve_keyword, "RW", 2) == 0)
619 			continue;
620 
621 		/* Handle extended capability keyword. */
622 		if (!(vpd->pve_flags & PVE_FLAG_RW) &&
623 		    memcmp(vpd->pve_keyword, "CP", 2) == 0) {
624 			printf("    VPD ro CP  = ID %02x in map 0x%x[0x%x]\n",
625 			    (unsigned int)vpd->pve_data[0],
626 			    PCIR_BAR((unsigned int)vpd->pve_data[1]),
627 			    (unsigned int)vpd->pve_data[3] << 8 |
628 			    (unsigned int)vpd->pve_data[2]);
629 			continue;
630 		}
631 
632 		/* Remaining keywords should all have ASCII values. */
633 		printf("    VPD %s %c%c  = '%.*s'\n",
634 		    vpd->pve_flags & PVE_FLAG_RW ? "rw" : "ro",
635 		    vpd->pve_keyword[0], vpd->pve_keyword[1],
636 		    (int)vpd->pve_datalen, vpd->pve_data);
637 	}
638 	free(list.plvi_data);
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * This is a direct cut-and-paste from the table in sys/dev/pci/pci.c.
643  */
644 static struct
645 {
646 	int	class;
647 	int	subclass;
648 	const char *desc;
649 } pci_nomatch_tab[] = {
650 	{PCIC_OLD,		-1,			"old"},
651 	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_NONVGA,	"non-VGA display device"},
652 	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_VGA,		"VGA-compatible display device"},
653 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		-1,			"mass storage"},
654 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SCSI,	"SCSI"},
655 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IDE,	"ATA"},
656 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_FLOPPY,	"floppy disk"},
657 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IPI,	"IPI"},
658 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_RAID,	"RAID"},
659 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_ATA_ADMA,	"ATA (ADMA)"},
660 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SATA,	"SATA"},
661 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SAS,	"SAS"},
662 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_NVM,	"NVM"},
663 	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_UFS,	"UFS"},
664 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		-1,			"network"},
665 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	"ethernet"},
666 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	"token ring"},
667 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_FDDI,	"fddi"},
668 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ATM,	"ATM"},
669 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ISDN,	"ISDN"},
670 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	"WorldFip"},
671 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_PICMG,	"PICMG"},
672 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_INFINIBAND,	"InfiniBand"},
673 	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_HFC,	"host fabric"},
674 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		-1,			"display"},
675 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA,	"VGA"},
676 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_XGA,	"XGA"},
677 	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_3D,	"3D"},
678 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	-1,			"multimedia"},
679 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	"video"},
680 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	"audio"},
681 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_TELE,	"telephony"},
682 	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA,	"HDA"},
683 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		-1,			"memory"},
684 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_RAM,	"RAM"},
685 	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_FLASH,	"flash"},
686 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		-1,			"bridge"},
687 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST,	"HOST-PCI"},
688 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA,	"PCI-ISA"},
689 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_EISA,	"PCI-EISA"},
690 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_MCA,	"PCI-MCA"},
691 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI,	"PCI-PCI"},
692 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	"PCI-PCMCIA"},
693 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	"PCI-NuBus"},
694 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	"PCI-CardBus"},
695 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	"PCI-RACEway"},
696 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI_TRANSPARENT,
697 	    "Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI"},
698 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	"InfiniBand-PCI"},
699 	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_AS_PCI,
700 	    "AdvancedSwitching-PCI"},
701 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	-1,			"simple comms"},
702 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_UART,	"UART"},	/* could detect 16550 */
703 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_PAR,	"parallel port"},
704 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MULSER,	"multiport serial"},
705 	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MODEM,	"generic modem"},
706 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	-1,			"base peripheral"},
707 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC,	"interrupt controller"},
708 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_DMA,	"DMA controller"},
709 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_TIMER,	"timer"},
710 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_RTC,	"realtime clock"},
711 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PCIHOT,	"PCI hot-plug controller"},
712 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_SDHC,	"SD host controller"},
713 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_IOMMU,	"IOMMU"},
714 	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_RCEC,
715 	    "Root Complex Event Collector"},
716 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		-1,			"input device"},
717 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_KEYBOARD,	"keyboard"},
718 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_DIGITIZER,"digitizer"},
719 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_MOUSE,	"mouse"},
720 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_SCANNER,	"scanner"},
721 	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_GAMEPORT,	"gameport"},
722 	{PCIC_DOCKING,		-1,			"docking station"},
723 	{PCIC_PROCESSOR,	-1,			"processor"},
724 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	-1,			"serial bus"},
725 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FW,	"FireWire"},
726 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	"AccessBus"},
727 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	"SSA"},
728 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB,	"USB"},
729 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FC,	"Fibre Channel"},
730 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	"SMBus"},
731 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND,	"InfiniBand"},
732 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,	"IPMI"},
733 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	"SERCOS"},
734 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	"CANbus"},
735 	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_MIPI_I3C,	"MIPI I3C"},
736 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		-1,			"wireless controller"},
737 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	"iRDA"},
738 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IR,	"IR"},
739 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_RF,	"RF"},
740 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH,	"bluetooth"},
741 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND,	"broadband"},
742 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_80211A,	"ethernet 802.11a"},
743 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_80211B,	"ethernet 802.11b"},
744 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_CELL,
745 	    "cellular controller/modem"},
746 	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_CELL_E,
747 	    "cellular controller/modem plus ethernet"},
748 	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	-1,			"intelligent I/O controller"},
749 	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	PCIS_INTELLIIO_I2O,	"I2O"},
750 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		-1,			"satellite communication"},
751 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_TV,		"sat TV"},
752 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	"sat audio"},
753 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_VOICE,	"sat voice"},
754 	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_DATA,	"sat data"},
755 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		-1,			"encrypt/decrypt"},
756 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"network/computer crypto"},
757 	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAIN,	"entertainment crypto"},
758 	{PCIC_DASP,		-1,			"dasp"},
759 	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_DPIO,		"DPIO module"},
760 	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_PERFCNTRS,	"performance counters"},
761 	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_COMM_SYNC,	"communication synchronizer"},
762 	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_MGMT_CARD,	"signal processing management"},
763 	{PCIC_ACCEL,		-1,			"processing accelerators"},
764 	{PCIC_ACCEL,		PCIS_ACCEL_PROCESSING,	"processing accelerators"},
765 	{PCIC_INSTRUMENT,	-1,			"non-essential instrumentation"},
766 	{0, 0,		NULL}
767 };
768 
769 static const char *
770 guess_class(struct pci_conf *p)
771 {
772 	int	i;
773 
774 	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
775 		if (pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class)
776 			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
777 	}
778 	return(NULL);
779 }
780 
781 static const char *
782 guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p)
783 {
784 	int	i;
785 
786 	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
787 		if ((pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class) &&
788 		    (pci_nomatch_tab[i].subclass == p->pc_subclass))
789 			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
790 	}
791 	return(NULL);
792 }
793 
794 static int
795 load_vendors(void)
796 {
797 	const char *dbf;
798 	FILE *db;
799 	struct pci_vendor_info *cv;
800 	struct pci_device_info *cd;
801 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
802 	char *ch;
803 	int id, error;
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Locate the database and initialise.
807 	 */
808 	TAILQ_INIT(&pci_vendors);
809 	if ((dbf = getenv("PCICONF_VENDOR_DATABASE")) == NULL)
810 		dbf = _PATH_LPCIVDB;
811 	if ((db = fopen(dbf, "r")) == NULL) {
812 		dbf = _PATH_PCIVDB;
813 		if ((db = fopen(dbf, "r")) == NULL)
814 			return(1);
815 	}
816 	cv = NULL;
817 	cd = NULL;
818 	error = 0;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Scan input lines from the database
822 	 */
823 	for (;;) {
824 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), db) == NULL)
825 			break;
826 
827 		if ((ch = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL)
828 			*ch = '\0';
829 		ch = strchr(buf, '\0') - 1;
830 		while (ch > buf && isspace(*ch))
831 			*ch-- = '\0';
832 		if (ch <= buf)
833 			continue;
834 
835 		/* Can't handle subvendor / subdevice entries yet */
836 		if (buf[0] == '\t' && buf[1] == '\t')
837 			continue;
838 
839 		/* Check for vendor entry */
840 		if (buf[0] != '\t' && sscanf(buf, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
841 			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
842 				continue;
843 			if ((cv = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_vendor_info))) == NULL) {
844 				warn("allocating vendor entry");
845 				error = 1;
846 				break;
847 			}
848 			if ((cv->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
849 				free(cv);
850 				warn("allocating vendor description");
851 				error = 1;
852 				break;
853 			}
854 			cv->id = id;
855 			TAILQ_INIT(&cv->devs);
856 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pci_vendors, cv, link);
857 			continue;
858 		}
859 
860 		/* Check for device entry */
861 		if (buf[0] == '\t' && sscanf(buf + 1, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
862 			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
863 				continue;
864 			if (cv == NULL) {
865 				warnx("device entry with no vendor!");
866 				continue;
867 			}
868 			if ((cd = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_device_info))) == NULL) {
869 				warn("allocating device entry");
870 				error = 1;
871 				break;
872 			}
873 			if ((cd->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
874 				free(cd);
875 				warn("allocating device description");
876 				error = 1;
877 				break;
878 			}
879 			cd->id = id;
880 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cv->devs, cd, link);
881 			continue;
882 		}
883 
884 		/* It's a comment or junk, ignore it */
885 	}
886 	if (ferror(db))
887 		error = 1;
888 	fclose(db);
889 
890 	return(error);
891 }
892 
893 uint32_t
894 read_config(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
895 {
896 	struct pci_io pi;
897 
898 	pi.pi_sel = *sel;
899 	pi.pi_reg = reg;
900 	pi.pi_width = width;
901 
902 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCREAD, &pi) < 0)
903 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCREAD)");
904 
905 	return (pi.pi_data);
906 }
907 
908 static struct pcisel
909 getdevice(const char *name)
910 {
911 	struct pci_conf_io pc;
912 	struct pci_conf conf[1];
913 	struct pci_match_conf patterns[1];
914 	char *cp;
915 	int fd;
916 
917 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDONLY, 0);
918 	if (fd < 0)
919 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
920 
921 	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
922 	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
923 	pc.matches = conf;
924 
925 	bzero(&patterns, sizeof(patterns));
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * The pattern structure requires the unit to be split out from
929 	 * the driver name.  Walk backwards from the end of the name to
930 	 * find the start of the unit.
931 	 */
932 	if (name[0] == '\0')
933 		errx(1, "Empty device name");
934 	cp = strchr(name, '\0');
935 	assert(cp != NULL && cp != name);
936 	cp--;
937 	while (cp != name && isdigit(cp[-1]))
938 		cp--;
939 	if (cp == name || !isdigit(*cp))
940 		errx(1, "Invalid device name");
941 	if ((size_t)(cp - name) + 1 > sizeof(patterns[0].pd_name))
942 		errx(1, "Device name is too long");
943 	memcpy(patterns[0].pd_name, name, cp - name);
944 	patterns[0].pd_unit = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
945 	if (*cp != '\0')
946 		errx(1, "Invalid device name");
947 	patterns[0].flags = PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_NAME | PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_UNIT;
948 	pc.num_patterns = 1;
949 	pc.pat_buf_len = sizeof(patterns);
950 	pc.patterns = patterns;
951 
952 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
953 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
954 	if (pc.status != PCI_GETCONF_LAST_DEVICE &&
955 	    pc.status != PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS)
956 		errx(1, "error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
957 	close(fd);
958 	if (pc.num_matches == 0)
959 		errx(1, "Device not found");
960 	return (conf[0].pc_sel);
961 }
962 
963 static struct pcisel
964 parsesel(const char *str)
965 {
966 	const char *ep;
967 	char *eppos;
968 	struct pcisel sel;
969 	unsigned long selarr[4];
970 	int i;
971 
972 	ep = strchr(str, '@');
973 	if (ep != NULL)
974 		ep++;
975 	else
976 		ep = str;
977 
978 	if (strncmp(ep, "pci", 3) == 0) {
979 		ep += 3;
980 		i = 0;
981 		while (isdigit(*ep) && i < 4) {
982 			selarr[i++] = strtoul(ep, &eppos, 10);
983 			ep = eppos;
984 			if (*ep == ':')
985 				ep++;
986 		}
987 		if (i > 0 && *ep == '\0') {
988 			sel.pc_func = (i > 2) ? selarr[--i] : 0;
989 			sel.pc_dev = (i > 0) ? selarr[--i] : 0;
990 			sel.pc_bus = (i > 0) ? selarr[--i] : 0;
991 			sel.pc_domain = (i > 0) ? selarr[--i] : 0;
992 			return (sel);
993 		}
994 	}
995 	errx(1, "cannot parse selector %s", str);
996 }
997 
998 static struct pcisel
999 getsel(const char *str)
1000 {
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * No device names contain colons and selectors always contain
1004 	 * at least one colon.
1005 	 */
1006 	if (strchr(str, ':') == NULL)
1007 		return (getdevice(str));
1008 	else
1009 		return (parsesel(str));
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void
1013 readone(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
1014 {
1015 
1016 	printf("%0*x", width*2, read_config(fd, sel, reg, width));
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void
1020 readit(const char *name, const char *reg, int width)
1021 {
1022 	long rstart;
1023 	long rend;
1024 	long r;
1025 	char *end;
1026 	int i;
1027 	int fd;
1028 	struct pcisel sel;
1029 
1030 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
1031 	if (fd < 0)
1032 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
1033 
1034 	rend = rstart = strtol(reg, &end, 0);
1035 	if (end && *end == ':') {
1036 		end++;
1037 		rend = strtol(end, (char **) 0, 0);
1038 	}
1039 	sel = getsel(name);
1040 	for (i = 1, r = rstart; r <= rend; i++, r += width) {
1041 		readone(fd, &sel, r, width);
1042 		if (i && !(i % 8))
1043 			putchar(' ');
1044 		putchar(i % (16/width) ? ' ' : '\n');
1045 	}
1046 	if (i % (16/width) != 1)
1047 		putchar('\n');
1048 	close(fd);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void
1052 writeit(const char *name, const char *reg, const char *data, int width)
1053 {
1054 	int fd;
1055 	struct pci_io pi;
1056 
1057 	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
1058 	pi.pi_reg = strtoul(reg, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
1059 	pi.pi_width = width;
1060 	pi.pi_data = strtoul(data, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
1061 
1062 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
1063 	if (fd < 0)
1064 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
1065 
1066 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCWRITE, &pi) < 0)
1067 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCWRITE)");
1068 	close(fd);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static void
1072 chkattached(const char *name)
1073 {
1074 	int fd;
1075 	struct pci_io pi;
1076 
1077 	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
1078 
1079 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
1080 	if (fd < 0)
1081 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
1082 
1083 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCATTACHED, &pi) < 0)
1084 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCATTACHED)");
1085 
1086 	exitstatus = pi.pi_data ? 0 : 2; /* exit(2), if NOT attached */
1087 	printf("%s: %s%s\n", name, pi.pi_data == 0 ? "not " : "", "attached");
1088 	close(fd);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void
1092 dump_bar(const char *name, const char *reg, const char *bar_start,
1093     const char *bar_count, int width, int verbose)
1094 {
1095 	struct pci_bar_mmap pbm;
1096 	uint32_t *dd;
1097 	uint16_t *dh;
1098 	uint8_t *db;
1099 	uint64_t *dx, a, start, count;
1100 	char *el;
1101 	size_t res;
1102 	int fd;
1103 
1104 	start = 0;
1105 	if (bar_start != NULL) {
1106 		start = strtoul(bar_start, &el, 0);
1107 		if (*el != '\0')
1108 			errx(1, "Invalid bar start specification %s",
1109 			    bar_start);
1110 	}
1111 	count = 0;
1112 	if (bar_count != NULL) {
1113 		count = strtoul(bar_count, &el, 0);
1114 		if (*el != '\0')
1115 			errx(1, "Invalid count specification %s",
1116 			    bar_count);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	pbm.pbm_sel = getsel(name);
1120 	pbm.pbm_reg = strtoul(reg, &el, 0);
1121 	if (*reg == '\0' || *el != '\0')
1122 		errx(1, "Invalid bar specification %s", reg);
1123 	pbm.pbm_flags = 0;
1124 	pbm.pbm_memattr = VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE;
1125 
1126 	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
1127 	if (fd < 0)
1128 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
1129 
1130 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCBARMMAP, &pbm) < 0)
1131 		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCBARMMAP)");
1132 
1133 	if (count == 0)
1134 		count = pbm.pbm_bar_length / width;
1135 	if (start + count < start || (start + count) * width < (uint64_t)width)
1136 		errx(1, "(start + count) x width overflow");
1137 	if ((start + count) * width > pbm.pbm_bar_length) {
1138 		if (start * width > pbm.pbm_bar_length)
1139 			count = 0;
1140 		else
1141 			count = (pbm.pbm_bar_length - start * width) / width;
1142 	}
1143 	if (verbose) {
1144 		fprintf(stderr,
1145 		    "Dumping pci%d:%d:%d:%d BAR %x mapped base %p "
1146 		    "off %#x length %#jx from %#jx count %#jx in %d-bytes\n",
1147 		    pbm.pbm_sel.pc_domain, pbm.pbm_sel.pc_bus,
1148 		    pbm.pbm_sel.pc_dev, pbm.pbm_sel.pc_func,
1149 		    pbm.pbm_reg, pbm.pbm_map_base, pbm.pbm_bar_off,
1150 		    pbm.pbm_bar_length, start, count, width);
1151 	}
1152 	switch (width) {
1153 	case 1:
1154 		db = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)((uintptr_t)pbm.pbm_map_base +
1155 		    pbm.pbm_bar_off + start * width);
1156 		for (a = 0; a < count; a += width, db++) {
1157 			res = fwrite(db, width, 1, stdout);
1158 			if (res != 1) {
1159 				errx(1, "error writing to stdout");
1160 				break;
1161 			}
1162 		}
1163 		break;
1164 	case 2:
1165 		dh = (uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)((uintptr_t)pbm.pbm_map_base +
1166 		    pbm.pbm_bar_off + start * width);
1167 		for (a = 0; a < count; a += width, dh++) {
1168 			res = fwrite(dh, width, 1, stdout);
1169 			if (res != 1) {
1170 				errx(1, "error writing to stdout");
1171 				break;
1172 			}
1173 		}
1174 		break;
1175 	case 4:
1176 		dd = (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)((uintptr_t)pbm.pbm_map_base +
1177 		    pbm.pbm_bar_off + start * width);
1178 		for (a = 0; a < count; a += width, dd++) {
1179 			res = fwrite(dd, width, 1, stdout);
1180 			if (res != 1) {
1181 				errx(1, "error writing to stdout");
1182 				break;
1183 			}
1184 		}
1185 		break;
1186 	case 8:
1187 		dx = (uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)((uintptr_t)pbm.pbm_map_base +
1188 		    pbm.pbm_bar_off + start * width);
1189 		for (a = 0; a < count; a += width, dx++) {
1190 			res = fwrite(dx, width, 1, stdout);
1191 			if (res != 1) {
1192 				errx(1, "error writing to stdout");
1193 				break;
1194 			}
1195 		}
1196 		break;
1197 	default:
1198 		errx(1, "invalid access width");
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	munmap((void *)pbm.pbm_map_base, pbm.pbm_map_length);
1202 	close(fd);
1203 }
1204