xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pciconf/cap.c (revision b2d48be1bc7df45ddd13b143a160d0acb5a383c5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Yahoo!, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #include <sys/agpio.h>
42 #include <sys/pciio.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/agp/agpreg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
46 
47 #include "pciconf.h"
48 
49 static void	list_ecaps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
50 
51 static void
52 cap_power(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
53 {
54 	uint16_t cap, status;
55 
56 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_POWER_CAP, 2);
57 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
58 	printf("powerspec %d  supports D0%s%s D3  current D%d",
59 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_SPEC,
60 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_D1SUPP ? " D1" : "",
61 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_D2SUPP ? " D2" : "",
62 	    status & PCIM_PSTAT_DMASK);
63 }
64 
65 static void
66 cap_agp(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
67 {
68 	uint32_t status, command;
69 
70 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + AGP_STATUS, 4);
71 	command = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + AGP_CAPID, 4);
72 	printf("AGP ");
73 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(status)) {
74 		printf("v3 ");
75 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
76 			printf("8x ");
77 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x)
78 			printf("4x ");
79 	} else {
80 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
81 			printf("4x ");
82 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
83 			printf("2x ");
84 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x)
85 			printf("1x ");
86 	}
87 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(status))
88 		printf("SBA ");
89 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_AGP(command)) {
90 		printf("enabled at ");
91 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(command)) {
92 			printf("v3 ");
93 			switch (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(command)) {
94 			case AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x:
95 				printf("8x ");
96 				break;
97 			case AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x:
98 				printf("4x ");
99 				break;
100 			}
101 		} else
102 			switch (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(command)) {
103 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x:
104 				printf("4x ");
105 				break;
106 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x:
107 				printf("2x ");
108 				break;
109 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x:
110 				printf("1x ");
111 				break;
112 			}
113 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(command))
114 			printf("SBA ");
115 	} else
116 		printf("disabled");
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 cap_vpd(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
121 {
122 
123 	printf("VPD");
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 cap_msi(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
128 {
129 	uint16_t ctrl;
130 	int msgnum;
131 
132 	ctrl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSI_CTRL, 2);
133 	msgnum = 1 << ((ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MMC_MASK) >> 1);
134 	printf("MSI supports %d message%s%s%s ", msgnum,
135 	    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s",
136 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_64BIT) ? ", 64 bit" : "",
137 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_VECTOR) ? ", vector masks" : "");
138 	if (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MSI_ENABLE) {
139 		msgnum = 1 << ((ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MME_MASK) >> 4);
140 		printf("enabled with %d message%s", msgnum,
141 		    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s");
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 static void
146 cap_pcix(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
147 {
148 	uint32_t status;
149 	int comma, max_splits, max_burst_read;
150 
151 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIXR_STATUS, 4);
152 	printf("PCI-X ");
153 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_64BIT)
154 		printf("64-bit ");
155 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == 1)
156 		printf("bridge ");
157 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) != 1 || (status & (PCIXM_STATUS_133CAP |
158 	    PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP | PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP)) != 0)
159 		printf("supports");
160 	comma = 0;
161 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_133CAP) {
162 		printf("%s 133MHz", comma ? "," : "");
163 		comma = 1;
164 	}
165 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP) {
166 		printf("%s 266MHz", comma ? "," : "");
167 		comma = 1;
168 	}
169 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP) {
170 		printf("%s 533MHz", comma ? "," : "");
171 		comma = 1;
172 	}
173 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == 1)
174 		return;
175 	switch (status & PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ) {
176 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_512:
177 		max_burst_read = 512;
178 		break;
179 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_1024:
180 		max_burst_read = 1024;
181 		break;
182 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_2048:
183 		max_burst_read = 2048;
184 		break;
185 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_4096:
186 		max_burst_read = 4096;
187 		break;
188 	}
189 	switch (status & PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS) {
190 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_1:
191 		max_splits = 1;
192 		break;
193 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_2:
194 		max_splits = 2;
195 		break;
196 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_3:
197 		max_splits = 3;
198 		break;
199 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_4:
200 		max_splits = 4;
201 		break;
202 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_8:
203 		max_splits = 8;
204 		break;
205 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_12:
206 		max_splits = 12;
207 		break;
208 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_16:
209 		max_splits = 16;
210 		break;
211 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_32:
212 		max_splits = 32;
213 		break;
214 	}
215 	printf("%s %d burst read, %d split transaction%s", comma ? "," : "",
216 	    max_burst_read, max_splits, max_splits == 1 ? "" : "s");
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 cap_ht(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
221 {
222 	uint32_t reg;
223 	uint16_t command;
224 
225 	command = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_HT_COMMAND, 2);
226 	printf("HT ");
227 	if ((command & 0xe000) == PCIM_HTCAP_SLAVE)
228 		printf("slave");
229 	else if ((command & 0xe000) == PCIM_HTCAP_HOST)
230 		printf("host");
231 	else
232 		switch (command & PCIM_HTCMD_CAP_MASK) {
233 		case PCIM_HTCAP_SWITCH:
234 			printf("switch");
235 			break;
236 		case PCIM_HTCAP_INTERRUPT:
237 			printf("interrupt");
238 			break;
239 		case PCIM_HTCAP_REVISION_ID:
240 			printf("revision ID");
241 			break;
242 		case PCIM_HTCAP_UNITID_CLUMPING:
243 			printf("unit ID clumping");
244 			break;
245 		case PCIM_HTCAP_EXT_CONFIG_SPACE:
246 			printf("extended config space");
247 			break;
248 		case PCIM_HTCAP_ADDRESS_MAPPING:
249 			printf("address mapping");
250 			break;
251 		case PCIM_HTCAP_MSI_MAPPING:
252 			printf("MSI %saddress window %s at 0x",
253 			    command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_FIXED ? "fixed " : "",
254 			    command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_ENABLE ? "enabled" :
255 			    "disabled");
256 			if (command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_FIXED)
257 				printf("fee00000");
258 			else {
259 				reg = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
260 				    ptr + PCIR_HTMSI_ADDRESS_HI, 4);
261 				if (reg != 0)
262 					printf("%08x", reg);
263 				reg = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
264 				    ptr + PCIR_HTMSI_ADDRESS_LO, 4);
265 				printf("%08x", reg);
266 			}
267 			break;
268 		case PCIM_HTCAP_DIRECT_ROUTE:
269 			printf("direct route");
270 			break;
271 		case PCIM_HTCAP_VCSET:
272 			printf("VC set");
273 			break;
274 		case PCIM_HTCAP_RETRY_MODE:
275 			printf("retry mode");
276 			break;
277 		case PCIM_HTCAP_X86_ENCODING:
278 			printf("X86 encoding");
279 			break;
280 		case PCIM_HTCAP_GEN3:
281 			printf("Gen3");
282 			break;
283 		case PCIM_HTCAP_FLE:
284 			printf("function-level extension");
285 			break;
286 		case PCIM_HTCAP_PM:
287 			printf("power management");
288 			break;
289 		case PCIM_HTCAP_HIGH_NODE_COUNT:
290 			printf("high node count");
291 			break;
292 		default:
293 			printf("unknown %02x", command);
294 			break;
295 		}
296 }
297 
298 static void
299 cap_vendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
300 {
301 	uint8_t length;
302 
303 	length = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VENDOR_LENGTH, 1);
304 	printf("vendor (length %d)", length);
305 	if (p->pc_vendor == 0x8086) {
306 		/* Intel */
307 		uint8_t version;
308 
309 		version = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VENDOR_DATA,
310 		    1);
311 		printf(" Intel cap %d version %d", version >> 4, version & 0xf);
312 		if (version >> 4 == 1 && length == 12) {
313 			/* Feature Detection */
314 			uint32_t fvec;
315 			int comma;
316 
317 			comma = 0;
318 			fvec = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr +
319 			    PCIR_VENDOR_DATA + 5, 4);
320 			printf("\n\t\t features:");
321 			if (fvec & (1 << 0)) {
322 				printf(" AMT");
323 				comma = 1;
324 			}
325 			fvec = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr +
326 			    PCIR_VENDOR_DATA + 1, 4);
327 			if (fvec & (1 << 21)) {
328 				printf("%s Quick Resume", comma ? "," : "");
329 				comma = 1;
330 			}
331 			if (fvec & (1 << 18)) {
332 				printf("%s SATA RAID-5", comma ? "," : "");
333 				comma = 1;
334 			}
335 			if (fvec & (1 << 9)) {
336 				printf("%s Mobile", comma ? "," : "");
337 				comma = 1;
338 			}
339 			if (fvec & (1 << 7)) {
340 				printf("%s 6 PCI-e x1 slots", comma ? "," : "");
341 				comma = 1;
342 			} else {
343 				printf("%s 4 PCI-e x1 slots", comma ? "," : "");
344 				comma = 1;
345 			}
346 			if (fvec & (1 << 5)) {
347 				printf("%s SATA RAID-0/1/10", comma ? "," : "");
348 				comma = 1;
349 			}
350 			if (fvec & (1 << 3)) {
351 				printf("%s SATA AHCI", comma ? "," : "");
352 				comma = 1;
353 			}
354 		}
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 static void
359 cap_debug(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
360 {
361 	uint16_t debug_port;
362 
363 	debug_port = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_DEBUG_PORT, 2);
364 	printf("EHCI Debug Port at offset 0x%x in map 0x%x", debug_port &
365 	    PCIM_DEBUG_PORT_OFFSET, PCIR_BAR(debug_port >> 13));
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 cap_subvendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
370 {
371 	uint32_t id;
372 
373 	id = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SUBVENDCAP_ID, 4);
374 	printf("PCI Bridge card=0x%08x", id);
375 }
376 
377 #define	MAX_PAYLOAD(field)		(128 << (field))
378 
379 static const char *
380 link_speed_string(uint8_t speed)
381 {
382 
383 	switch (speed) {
384 	case 1:
385 		return ("2.5");
386 	case 2:
387 		return ("5.0");
388 	case 3:
389 		return ("8.0");
390 	default:
391 		return ("undef");
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 static const char *
396 aspm_string(uint8_t aspm)
397 {
398 
399 	switch (aspm) {
400 	case 1:
401 		return ("L0s");
402 	case 2:
403 		return ("L1");
404 	case 3:
405 		return ("L0s/L1");
406 	default:
407 		return ("disabled");
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 cap_express(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
413 {
414 	uint32_t cap, cap2;
415 	uint16_t ctl, flags, sta;
416 
417 	flags = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_FLAGS, 2);
418 	printf("PCI-Express %d ", flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_VERSION);
419 	switch (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) {
420 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
421 		printf("endpoint");
422 		break;
423 	case PCIEM_TYPE_LEGACY_ENDPOINT:
424 		printf("legacy endpoint");
425 		break;
426 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
427 		printf("root port");
428 		break;
429 	case PCIEM_TYPE_UPSTREAM_PORT:
430 		printf("upstream port");
431 		break;
432 	case PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
433 		printf("downstream port");
434 		break;
435 	case PCIEM_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE:
436 		printf("PCI bridge");
437 		break;
438 	case PCIEM_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE:
439 		printf("PCI to PCIe bridge");
440 		break;
441 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP:
442 		printf("root endpoint");
443 		break;
444 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_EC:
445 		printf("event collector");
446 		break;
447 	default:
448 		printf("type %d", (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4);
449 		break;
450 	}
451 	if (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT)
452 		printf(" slot");
453 	if (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_IRQ)
454 		printf(" IRQ %d", (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_IRQ) >> 9);
455 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP, 4);
456 	cap2 = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
457 	ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL, 2);
458 	printf(" max data %d(%d)",
459 	    MAX_PAYLOAD((ctl & PCIEM_CTL_MAX_PAYLOAD) >> 5),
460 	    MAX_PAYLOAD(cap & PCIEM_CAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
461 	if ((cap & PCIEM_CAP_FLR) != 0)
462 		printf(" FLR");
463 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
464 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
465 	printf(" link x%d(x%d)", (sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_WIDTH) >> 4,
466 	    (cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH) >> 4);
467 	if ((cap & (PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH | PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM)) != 0)
468 		printf("\n                ");
469 	if ((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH) != 0) {
470 		printf(" speed %s(%s)", (sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_WIDTH) == 0 ?
471 		    "0.0" : link_speed_string(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_SPEED),
472 	    	    link_speed_string(cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_SPEED));
473 	}
474 	if ((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM) != 0) {
475 		ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_CTL, 2);
476 		printf(" ASPM %s(%s)", aspm_string(ctl & PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ASPMC),
477 		    aspm_string((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM) >> 10));
478 	}
479 	if ((cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI) != 0) {
480 		ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
481 		printf(" ARI %s",
482 		    (ctl & PCIEM_CTL2_ARI) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 static void
487 cap_msix(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
488 {
489 	uint32_t pba_offset, table_offset, val;
490 	int msgnum, pba_bar, table_bar;
491 	uint16_t ctrl;
492 
493 	ctrl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_CTRL, 2);
494 	msgnum = (ctrl & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_TABLE_SIZE) + 1;
495 
496 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_TABLE, 4);
497 	table_bar = PCIR_BAR(val & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
498 	table_offset = val & ~PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK;
499 
500 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_PBA, 4);
501 	pba_bar = PCIR_BAR(val & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
502 	pba_offset = val & ~PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK;
503 
504 	printf("MSI-X supports %d message%s%s\n", msgnum,
505 	    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s",
506 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_MSIX_ENABLE) ? ", enabled" : "");
507 
508 	printf("                 ");
509 	printf("Table in map 0x%x[0x%x], PBA in map 0x%x[0x%x]",
510 	    table_bar, table_offset, pba_bar, pba_offset);
511 }
512 
513 static void
514 cap_sata(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
515 {
516 
517 	printf("SATA Index-Data Pair");
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 cap_pciaf(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
522 {
523 	uint8_t cap;
524 
525 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_PCIAF_CAP, 1);
526 	printf("PCI Advanced Features:%s%s",
527 	    cap & PCIM_PCIAFCAP_FLR ? " FLR" : "",
528 	    cap & PCIM_PCIAFCAP_TP  ? " TP"  : "");
529 }
530 
531 void
532 list_caps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
533 {
534 	int express;
535 	uint16_t sta;
536 	uint8_t ptr, cap;
537 
538 	/* Are capabilities present for this device? */
539 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
540 	if (!(sta & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT))
541 		return;
542 
543 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
544 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
545 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
546 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR;
547 		break;
548 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
549 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR_2;
550 		break;
551 	default:
552 		errx(1, "list_caps: bad header type");
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Walk the capability list. */
556 	express = 0;
557 	ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 1);
558 	while (ptr != 0 && ptr != 0xff) {
559 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_ID, 1);
560 		printf("    cap %02x[%02x] = ", cap, ptr);
561 		switch (cap) {
562 		case PCIY_PMG:
563 			cap_power(fd, p, ptr);
564 			break;
565 		case PCIY_AGP:
566 			cap_agp(fd, p, ptr);
567 			break;
568 		case PCIY_VPD:
569 			cap_vpd(fd, p, ptr);
570 			break;
571 		case PCIY_MSI:
572 			cap_msi(fd, p, ptr);
573 			break;
574 		case PCIY_PCIX:
575 			cap_pcix(fd, p, ptr);
576 			break;
577 		case PCIY_HT:
578 			cap_ht(fd, p, ptr);
579 			break;
580 		case PCIY_VENDOR:
581 			cap_vendor(fd, p, ptr);
582 			break;
583 		case PCIY_DEBUG:
584 			cap_debug(fd, p, ptr);
585 			break;
586 		case PCIY_SUBVENDOR:
587 			cap_subvendor(fd, p, ptr);
588 			break;
589 		case PCIY_EXPRESS:
590 			express = 1;
591 			cap_express(fd, p, ptr);
592 			break;
593 		case PCIY_MSIX:
594 			cap_msix(fd, p, ptr);
595 			break;
596 		case PCIY_SATA:
597 			cap_sata(fd, p, ptr);
598 			break;
599 		case PCIY_PCIAF:
600 			cap_pciaf(fd, p, ptr);
601 			break;
602 		default:
603 			printf("unknown");
604 			break;
605 		}
606 		printf("\n");
607 		ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_NEXTPTR, 1);
608 	}
609 
610 	if (express)
611 		list_ecaps(fd, p);
612 }
613 
614 /* From <sys/systm.h>. */
615 static __inline uint32_t
616 bitcount32(uint32_t x)
617 {
618 
619 	x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
620 	x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
621 	x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
622 	x = (x + (x >> 8));
623 	x = (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x000000ff;
624 	return (x);
625 }
626 
627 static void
628 ecap_aer(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
629 {
630 	uint32_t sta, mask;
631 
632 	printf("AER %d", ver);
633 	if (ver < 1)
634 		return;
635 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_UC_STATUS, 4);
636 	mask = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_UC_SEVERITY, 4);
637 	printf(" %d fatal", bitcount32(sta & mask));
638 	printf(" %d non-fatal", bitcount32(sta & ~mask));
639 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_COR_STATUS, 4);
640 	printf(" %d corrected\n", bitcount32(sta));
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 ecap_vc(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
645 {
646 	uint32_t cap1;
647 
648 	printf("VC %d", ver);
649 	if (ver < 1)
650 		return;
651 	cap1 = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VC_CAP1, 4);
652 	printf(" max VC%d", cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
653 	if ((cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT) != 0)
654 		printf(" lowpri VC0-VC%d",
655 		    (cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT) >> 4);
656 	printf("\n");
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 ecap_sernum(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
661 {
662 	uint32_t high, low;
663 
664 	printf("Serial %d", ver);
665 	if (ver < 1)
666 		return;
667 	low = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SERIAL_LOW, 4);
668 	high = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SERIAL_HIGH, 4);
669 	printf(" %08x%08x\n", high, low);
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 ecap_vendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
674 {
675 	uint32_t val;
676 
677 	printf("Vendor %d", ver);
678 	if (ver < 1)
679 		return;
680 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + 4, 4);
681 	printf(" ID %d\n", val & 0xffff);
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 ecap_sec_pcie(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
686 {
687 	uint32_t val;
688 
689 	printf("PCIe Sec %d", ver);
690 	if (ver < 1)
691 		return;
692 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + 8, 4);
693 	printf(" lane errors %#x\n", val);
694 }
695 
696 static const char *
697 check_enabled(int value)
698 {
699 
700 	return (value ? "enabled" : "disabled");
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 ecap_sriov(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
705 {
706 	const char *comma, *enabled;
707 	uint16_t iov_ctl, total_vfs, num_vfs, vf_offset, vf_stride, vf_did;
708 	uint32_t page_caps, page_size, page_shift, size;
709 	int i;
710 
711 	printf("SR-IOV %d ", ver);
712 
713 	iov_ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
714 	printf("IOV %s, Memory Space %s, ARI %s\n",
715 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN),
716 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE),
717 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN));
718 
719 	total_vfs = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS, 2);
720 	num_vfs = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, 2);
721 	printf("                     ");
722 	printf("%d VFs configured out of %d supported\n", num_vfs, total_vfs);
723 
724 	vf_offset = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_OFF, 2);
725 	vf_stride = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 2);
726 	printf("                     ");
727 	printf("First VF RID Offset 0x%04x, VF RID Stride 0x%04x\n", vf_offset,
728 	    vf_stride);
729 
730 	vf_did = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_DID, 2);
731 	printf("                     VF Device ID 0x%04x\n", vf_did);
732 
733 	page_caps = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP, 4);
734 	page_size = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, 4);
735 	printf("                     ");
736 	printf("Page Sizes: ");
737 	comma = "";
738 	while (page_caps != 0) {
739 		page_shift = ffs(page_caps) - 1;
740 
741 		if (page_caps & page_size)
742 			enabled = " (enabled)";
743 		else
744 			enabled = "";
745 
746 		size = (1 << (page_shift + PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT));
747 		printf("%s%d%s", comma, size, enabled);
748 		comma = ", ";
749 
750 		page_caps &= ~(1 << page_shift);
751 	}
752 	printf("\n");
753 
754 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++)
755 		print_bar(fd, p, "iov bar  ", ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
756 }
757 
758 struct {
759 	uint16_t id;
760 	const char *name;
761 } ecap_names[] = {
762 	{ PCIZ_PWRBDGT, "Power Budgeting" },
763 	{ PCIZ_RCLINK_DCL, "Root Complex Link Declaration" },
764 	{ PCIZ_RCLINK_CTL, "Root Complex Internal Link Control" },
765 	{ PCIZ_RCEC_ASSOC, "Root Complex Event Collector ASsociation" },
766 	{ PCIZ_MFVC, "MFVC" },
767 	{ PCIZ_RCRB, "RCRB" },
768 	{ PCIZ_ACS, "ACS" },
769 	{ PCIZ_ARI, "ARI" },
770 	{ PCIZ_ATS, "ATS" },
771 	{ PCIZ_MULTICAST, "Multicast" },
772 	{ PCIZ_RESIZE_BAR, "Resizable BAR" },
773 	{ PCIZ_DPA, "DPA" },
774 	{ PCIZ_TPH_REQ, "TPH Requester" },
775 	{ PCIZ_LTR, "LTR" },
776 	{ 0, NULL }
777 };
778 
779 static void
780 list_ecaps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
781 {
782 	const char *name;
783 	uint32_t ecap;
784 	uint16_t ptr;
785 	int i;
786 
787 	ptr = PCIR_EXTCAP;
788 	ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
789 	if (ecap == 0xffffffff || ecap == 0)
790 		return;
791 	for (;;) {
792 		printf("    ecap %04x[%03x] = ", PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap), ptr);
793 		switch (PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap)) {
794 		case PCIZ_AER:
795 			ecap_aer(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
796 			break;
797 		case PCIZ_VC:
798 			ecap_vc(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
799 			break;
800 		case PCIZ_SERNUM:
801 			ecap_sernum(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
802 			break;
803 		case PCIZ_VENDOR:
804 			ecap_vendor(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
805 			break;
806 		case PCIZ_SEC_PCIE:
807 			ecap_sec_pcie(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
808 			break;
809 		case PCIZ_SRIOV:
810 			ecap_sriov(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
811 			break;
812 		default:
813 			name = "unknown";
814 			for (i = 0; ecap_names[i].name != NULL; i++)
815 				if (ecap_names[i].id == PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap)) {
816 					name = ecap_names[i].name;
817 					break;
818 				}
819 			printf("%s %d\n", name, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
820 			break;
821 		}
822 		ptr = PCI_EXTCAP_NEXTPTR(ecap);
823 		if (ptr == 0)
824 			break;
825 		ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
826 	}
827 }
828 
829 /* Find offset of a specific capability.  Returns 0 on failure. */
830 uint8_t
831 pci_find_cap(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t id)
832 {
833 	uint16_t sta;
834 	uint8_t ptr, cap;
835 
836 	/* Are capabilities present for this device? */
837 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
838 	if (!(sta & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT))
839 		return (0);
840 
841 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
842 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
843 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
844 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR;
845 		break;
846 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
847 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR_2;
848 		break;
849 	default:
850 		return (0);
851 	}
852 
853 	ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 1);
854 	while (ptr != 0 && ptr != 0xff) {
855 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_ID, 1);
856 		if (cap == id)
857 			return (ptr);
858 		ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_NEXTPTR, 1);
859 	}
860 	return (0);
861 }
862 
863 /* Find offset of a specific extended capability.  Returns 0 on failure. */
864 uint16_t
865 pcie_find_cap(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t id)
866 {
867 	uint32_t ecap;
868 	uint16_t ptr;
869 
870 	ptr = PCIR_EXTCAP;
871 	ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
872 	if (ecap == 0xffffffff || ecap == 0)
873 		return (0);
874 	for (;;) {
875 		if (PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap) == id)
876 			return (ptr);
877 		ptr = PCI_EXTCAP_NEXTPTR(ecap);
878 		if (ptr == 0)
879 			break;
880 		ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
881 	}
882 	return (0);
883 }
884