xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pciconf/cap.c (revision 93e779a26c651610ac6e7986d67ecc9ed2cadcbf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Yahoo!, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #include <sys/agpio.h>
42 #include <sys/pciio.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/agp/agpreg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
46 
47 #include "pciconf.h"
48 
49 static void	list_ecaps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
50 
51 static void
52 cap_power(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
53 {
54 	uint16_t cap, status;
55 
56 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_POWER_CAP, 2);
57 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
58 	printf("powerspec %d  supports D0%s%s D3  current D%d",
59 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_SPEC,
60 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_D1SUPP ? " D1" : "",
61 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_D2SUPP ? " D2" : "",
62 	    status & PCIM_PSTAT_DMASK);
63 }
64 
65 static void
66 cap_agp(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
67 {
68 	uint32_t status, command;
69 
70 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + AGP_STATUS, 4);
71 	command = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + AGP_CAPID, 4);
72 	printf("AGP ");
73 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(status)) {
74 		printf("v3 ");
75 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
76 			printf("8x ");
77 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x)
78 			printf("4x ");
79 	} else {
80 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
81 			printf("4x ");
82 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
83 			printf("2x ");
84 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x)
85 			printf("1x ");
86 	}
87 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(status))
88 		printf("SBA ");
89 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_AGP(command)) {
90 		printf("enabled at ");
91 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(command)) {
92 			printf("v3 ");
93 			switch (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(command)) {
94 			case AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x:
95 				printf("8x ");
96 				break;
97 			case AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x:
98 				printf("4x ");
99 				break;
100 			}
101 		} else
102 			switch (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(command)) {
103 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x:
104 				printf("4x ");
105 				break;
106 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x:
107 				printf("2x ");
108 				break;
109 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x:
110 				printf("1x ");
111 				break;
112 			}
113 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(command))
114 			printf("SBA ");
115 	} else
116 		printf("disabled");
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 cap_vpd(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
121 {
122 
123 	printf("VPD");
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 cap_msi(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
128 {
129 	uint16_t ctrl;
130 	int msgnum;
131 
132 	ctrl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSI_CTRL, 2);
133 	msgnum = 1 << ((ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MMC_MASK) >> 1);
134 	printf("MSI supports %d message%s%s%s ", msgnum,
135 	    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s",
136 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_64BIT) ? ", 64 bit" : "",
137 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_VECTOR) ? ", vector masks" : "");
138 	if (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MSI_ENABLE) {
139 		msgnum = 1 << ((ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MME_MASK) >> 4);
140 		printf("enabled with %d message%s", msgnum,
141 		    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s");
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 static void
146 cap_pcix(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
147 {
148 	uint32_t status;
149 	int comma, max_splits, max_burst_read;
150 
151 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIXR_STATUS, 4);
152 	printf("PCI-X ");
153 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_64BIT)
154 		printf("64-bit ");
155 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == 1)
156 		printf("bridge ");
157 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) != 1 || (status & (PCIXM_STATUS_133CAP |
158 	    PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP | PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP)) != 0)
159 		printf("supports");
160 	comma = 0;
161 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_133CAP) {
162 		printf("%s 133MHz", comma ? "," : "");
163 		comma = 1;
164 	}
165 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP) {
166 		printf("%s 266MHz", comma ? "," : "");
167 		comma = 1;
168 	}
169 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP) {
170 		printf("%s 533MHz", comma ? "," : "");
171 		comma = 1;
172 	}
173 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == 1)
174 		return;
175 	switch (status & PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ) {
176 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_512:
177 		max_burst_read = 512;
178 		break;
179 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_1024:
180 		max_burst_read = 1024;
181 		break;
182 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_2048:
183 		max_burst_read = 2048;
184 		break;
185 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_4096:
186 		max_burst_read = 4096;
187 		break;
188 	}
189 	switch (status & PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS) {
190 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_1:
191 		max_splits = 1;
192 		break;
193 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_2:
194 		max_splits = 2;
195 		break;
196 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_3:
197 		max_splits = 3;
198 		break;
199 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_4:
200 		max_splits = 4;
201 		break;
202 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_8:
203 		max_splits = 8;
204 		break;
205 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_12:
206 		max_splits = 12;
207 		break;
208 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_16:
209 		max_splits = 16;
210 		break;
211 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_32:
212 		max_splits = 32;
213 		break;
214 	}
215 	printf("%s %d burst read, %d split transaction%s", comma ? "," : "",
216 	    max_burst_read, max_splits, max_splits == 1 ? "" : "s");
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 cap_ht(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
221 {
222 	uint32_t reg;
223 	uint16_t command;
224 
225 	command = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_HT_COMMAND, 2);
226 	printf("HT ");
227 	if ((command & 0xe000) == PCIM_HTCAP_SLAVE)
228 		printf("slave");
229 	else if ((command & 0xe000) == PCIM_HTCAP_HOST)
230 		printf("host");
231 	else
232 		switch (command & PCIM_HTCMD_CAP_MASK) {
233 		case PCIM_HTCAP_SWITCH:
234 			printf("switch");
235 			break;
236 		case PCIM_HTCAP_INTERRUPT:
237 			printf("interrupt");
238 			break;
239 		case PCIM_HTCAP_REVISION_ID:
240 			printf("revision ID");
241 			break;
242 		case PCIM_HTCAP_UNITID_CLUMPING:
243 			printf("unit ID clumping");
244 			break;
245 		case PCIM_HTCAP_EXT_CONFIG_SPACE:
246 			printf("extended config space");
247 			break;
248 		case PCIM_HTCAP_ADDRESS_MAPPING:
249 			printf("address mapping");
250 			break;
251 		case PCIM_HTCAP_MSI_MAPPING:
252 			printf("MSI %saddress window %s at 0x",
253 			    command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_FIXED ? "fixed " : "",
254 			    command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_ENABLE ? "enabled" :
255 			    "disabled");
256 			if (command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_FIXED)
257 				printf("fee00000");
258 			else {
259 				reg = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
260 				    ptr + PCIR_HTMSI_ADDRESS_HI, 4);
261 				if (reg != 0)
262 					printf("%08x", reg);
263 				reg = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
264 				    ptr + PCIR_HTMSI_ADDRESS_LO, 4);
265 				printf("%08x", reg);
266 			}
267 			break;
268 		case PCIM_HTCAP_DIRECT_ROUTE:
269 			printf("direct route");
270 			break;
271 		case PCIM_HTCAP_VCSET:
272 			printf("VC set");
273 			break;
274 		case PCIM_HTCAP_RETRY_MODE:
275 			printf("retry mode");
276 			break;
277 		case PCIM_HTCAP_X86_ENCODING:
278 			printf("X86 encoding");
279 			break;
280 		case PCIM_HTCAP_GEN3:
281 			printf("Gen3");
282 			break;
283 		case PCIM_HTCAP_FLE:
284 			printf("function-level extension");
285 			break;
286 		case PCIM_HTCAP_PM:
287 			printf("power management");
288 			break;
289 		case PCIM_HTCAP_HIGH_NODE_COUNT:
290 			printf("high node count");
291 			break;
292 		default:
293 			printf("unknown %02x", command);
294 			break;
295 		}
296 }
297 
298 static void
299 cap_vendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
300 {
301 	uint8_t length;
302 
303 	length = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VENDOR_LENGTH, 1);
304 	printf("vendor (length %d)", length);
305 	if (p->pc_vendor == 0x8086) {
306 		/* Intel */
307 		uint8_t version;
308 
309 		version = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VENDOR_DATA,
310 		    1);
311 		printf(" Intel cap %d version %d", version >> 4, version & 0xf);
312 		if (version >> 4 == 1 && length == 12) {
313 			/* Feature Detection */
314 			uint32_t fvec;
315 			int comma;
316 
317 			comma = 0;
318 			fvec = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr +
319 			    PCIR_VENDOR_DATA + 5, 4);
320 			printf("\n\t\t features:");
321 			if (fvec & (1 << 0)) {
322 				printf(" AMT");
323 				comma = 1;
324 			}
325 			fvec = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr +
326 			    PCIR_VENDOR_DATA + 1, 4);
327 			if (fvec & (1 << 21)) {
328 				printf("%s Quick Resume", comma ? "," : "");
329 				comma = 1;
330 			}
331 			if (fvec & (1 << 18)) {
332 				printf("%s SATA RAID-5", comma ? "," : "");
333 				comma = 1;
334 			}
335 			if (fvec & (1 << 9)) {
336 				printf("%s Mobile", comma ? "," : "");
337 				comma = 1;
338 			}
339 			if (fvec & (1 << 7)) {
340 				printf("%s 6 PCI-e x1 slots", comma ? "," : "");
341 				comma = 1;
342 			} else {
343 				printf("%s 4 PCI-e x1 slots", comma ? "," : "");
344 				comma = 1;
345 			}
346 			if (fvec & (1 << 5)) {
347 				printf("%s SATA RAID-0/1/10", comma ? "," : "");
348 				comma = 1;
349 			}
350 			if (fvec & (1 << 3)) {
351 				printf("%s SATA AHCI", comma ? "," : "");
352 				comma = 1;
353 			}
354 		}
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 static void
359 cap_debug(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
360 {
361 	uint16_t debug_port;
362 
363 	debug_port = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_DEBUG_PORT, 2);
364 	printf("EHCI Debug Port at offset 0x%x in map 0x%x", debug_port &
365 	    PCIM_DEBUG_PORT_OFFSET, PCIR_BAR(debug_port >> 13));
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 cap_subvendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
370 {
371 	uint32_t id;
372 
373 	id = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SUBVENDCAP_ID, 4);
374 	printf("PCI Bridge card=0x%08x", id);
375 }
376 
377 #define	MAX_PAYLOAD(field)		(128 << (field))
378 
379 static const char *
380 link_speed_string(uint8_t speed)
381 {
382 
383 	switch (speed) {
384 	case 1:
385 		return ("2.5");
386 	case 2:
387 		return ("5.0");
388 	case 3:
389 		return ("8.0");
390 	default:
391 		return ("undef");
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 static const char *
396 aspm_string(uint8_t aspm)
397 {
398 
399 	switch (aspm) {
400 	case 1:
401 		return ("L0s");
402 	case 2:
403 		return ("L1");
404 	case 3:
405 		return ("L0s/L1");
406 	default:
407 		return ("disabled");
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 cap_express(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
413 {
414 	uint32_t cap, cap2;
415 	uint16_t ctl, flags, sta;
416 
417 	flags = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_FLAGS, 2);
418 	printf("PCI-Express %d ", flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_VERSION);
419 	switch (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) {
420 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
421 		printf("endpoint");
422 		break;
423 	case PCIEM_TYPE_LEGACY_ENDPOINT:
424 		printf("legacy endpoint");
425 		break;
426 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
427 		printf("root port");
428 		break;
429 	case PCIEM_TYPE_UPSTREAM_PORT:
430 		printf("upstream port");
431 		break;
432 	case PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
433 		printf("downstream port");
434 		break;
435 	case PCIEM_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE:
436 		printf("PCI bridge");
437 		break;
438 	case PCIEM_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE:
439 		printf("PCI to PCIe bridge");
440 		break;
441 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP:
442 		printf("root endpoint");
443 		break;
444 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_EC:
445 		printf("event collector");
446 		break;
447 	default:
448 		printf("type %d", (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4);
449 		break;
450 	}
451 	if (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT)
452 		printf(" slot");
453 	if (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_IRQ)
454 		printf(" IRQ %d", (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_IRQ) >> 9);
455 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP, 4);
456 	cap2 = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
457 	ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL, 2);
458 	printf(" max data %d(%d)",
459 	    MAX_PAYLOAD((ctl & PCIEM_CTL_MAX_PAYLOAD) >> 5),
460 	    MAX_PAYLOAD(cap & PCIEM_CAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
461 	if ((cap & PCIEM_CAP_FLR) != 0)
462 		printf(" FLR");
463 	if (ctl & PCIEM_CTL_RELAXED_ORD_ENABLE)
464 		printf(" RO");
465 	if (ctl & PCIEM_CTL_NOSNOOP_ENABLE)
466 		printf(" NS");
467 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
468 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
469 	printf(" link x%d(x%d)", (sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_WIDTH) >> 4,
470 	    (cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH) >> 4);
471 	if ((cap & (PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH | PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM)) != 0)
472 		printf("\n                ");
473 	if ((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH) != 0) {
474 		printf(" speed %s(%s)", (sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_WIDTH) == 0 ?
475 		    "0.0" : link_speed_string(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_SPEED),
476 	    	    link_speed_string(cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_SPEED));
477 	}
478 	if ((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM) != 0) {
479 		ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_CTL, 2);
480 		printf(" ASPM %s(%s)", aspm_string(ctl & PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ASPMC),
481 		    aspm_string((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM) >> 10));
482 	}
483 	if ((cap2 & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI) != 0) {
484 		ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
485 		printf(" ARI %s",
486 		    (ctl & PCIEM_CTL2_ARI) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 cap_msix(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
492 {
493 	uint32_t pba_offset, table_offset, val;
494 	int msgnum, pba_bar, table_bar;
495 	uint16_t ctrl;
496 
497 	ctrl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_CTRL, 2);
498 	msgnum = (ctrl & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_TABLE_SIZE) + 1;
499 
500 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_TABLE, 4);
501 	table_bar = PCIR_BAR(val & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
502 	table_offset = val & ~PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK;
503 
504 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_PBA, 4);
505 	pba_bar = PCIR_BAR(val & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
506 	pba_offset = val & ~PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK;
507 
508 	printf("MSI-X supports %d message%s%s\n", msgnum,
509 	    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s",
510 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_MSIX_ENABLE) ? ", enabled" : "");
511 
512 	printf("                 ");
513 	printf("Table in map 0x%x[0x%x], PBA in map 0x%x[0x%x]",
514 	    table_bar, table_offset, pba_bar, pba_offset);
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 cap_sata(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
519 {
520 
521 	printf("SATA Index-Data Pair");
522 }
523 
524 static void
525 cap_pciaf(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
526 {
527 	uint8_t cap;
528 
529 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_PCIAF_CAP, 1);
530 	printf("PCI Advanced Features:%s%s",
531 	    cap & PCIM_PCIAFCAP_FLR ? " FLR" : "",
532 	    cap & PCIM_PCIAFCAP_TP  ? " TP"  : "");
533 }
534 
535 void
536 list_caps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
537 {
538 	int express;
539 	uint16_t sta;
540 	uint8_t ptr, cap;
541 
542 	/* Are capabilities present for this device? */
543 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
544 	if (!(sta & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT))
545 		return;
546 
547 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
548 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
549 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
550 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR;
551 		break;
552 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
553 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR_2;
554 		break;
555 	default:
556 		errx(1, "list_caps: bad header type");
557 	}
558 
559 	/* Walk the capability list. */
560 	express = 0;
561 	ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 1);
562 	while (ptr != 0 && ptr != 0xff) {
563 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_ID, 1);
564 		printf("    cap %02x[%02x] = ", cap, ptr);
565 		switch (cap) {
566 		case PCIY_PMG:
567 			cap_power(fd, p, ptr);
568 			break;
569 		case PCIY_AGP:
570 			cap_agp(fd, p, ptr);
571 			break;
572 		case PCIY_VPD:
573 			cap_vpd(fd, p, ptr);
574 			break;
575 		case PCIY_MSI:
576 			cap_msi(fd, p, ptr);
577 			break;
578 		case PCIY_PCIX:
579 			cap_pcix(fd, p, ptr);
580 			break;
581 		case PCIY_HT:
582 			cap_ht(fd, p, ptr);
583 			break;
584 		case PCIY_VENDOR:
585 			cap_vendor(fd, p, ptr);
586 			break;
587 		case PCIY_DEBUG:
588 			cap_debug(fd, p, ptr);
589 			break;
590 		case PCIY_SUBVENDOR:
591 			cap_subvendor(fd, p, ptr);
592 			break;
593 		case PCIY_EXPRESS:
594 			express = 1;
595 			cap_express(fd, p, ptr);
596 			break;
597 		case PCIY_MSIX:
598 			cap_msix(fd, p, ptr);
599 			break;
600 		case PCIY_SATA:
601 			cap_sata(fd, p, ptr);
602 			break;
603 		case PCIY_PCIAF:
604 			cap_pciaf(fd, p, ptr);
605 			break;
606 		default:
607 			printf("unknown");
608 			break;
609 		}
610 		printf("\n");
611 		ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_NEXTPTR, 1);
612 	}
613 
614 	if (express)
615 		list_ecaps(fd, p);
616 }
617 
618 /* From <sys/systm.h>. */
619 static __inline uint32_t
620 bitcount32(uint32_t x)
621 {
622 
623 	x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
624 	x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
625 	x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
626 	x = (x + (x >> 8));
627 	x = (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x000000ff;
628 	return (x);
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 ecap_aer(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
633 {
634 	uint32_t sta, mask;
635 
636 	printf("AER %d", ver);
637 	if (ver < 1)
638 		return;
639 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_UC_STATUS, 4);
640 	mask = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_UC_SEVERITY, 4);
641 	printf(" %d fatal", bitcount32(sta & mask));
642 	printf(" %d non-fatal", bitcount32(sta & ~mask));
643 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_COR_STATUS, 4);
644 	printf(" %d corrected\n", bitcount32(sta));
645 }
646 
647 static void
648 ecap_vc(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
649 {
650 	uint32_t cap1;
651 
652 	printf("VC %d", ver);
653 	if (ver < 1)
654 		return;
655 	cap1 = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VC_CAP1, 4);
656 	printf(" max VC%d", cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
657 	if ((cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT) != 0)
658 		printf(" lowpri VC0-VC%d",
659 		    (cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT) >> 4);
660 	printf("\n");
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 ecap_sernum(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
665 {
666 	uint32_t high, low;
667 
668 	printf("Serial %d", ver);
669 	if (ver < 1)
670 		return;
671 	low = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SERIAL_LOW, 4);
672 	high = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SERIAL_HIGH, 4);
673 	printf(" %08x%08x\n", high, low);
674 }
675 
676 static void
677 ecap_vendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
678 {
679 	uint32_t val;
680 
681 	printf("Vendor %d", ver);
682 	if (ver < 1)
683 		return;
684 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + 4, 4);
685 	printf(" ID %d\n", val & 0xffff);
686 }
687 
688 static void
689 ecap_sec_pcie(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
690 {
691 	uint32_t val;
692 
693 	printf("PCIe Sec %d", ver);
694 	if (ver < 1)
695 		return;
696 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + 8, 4);
697 	printf(" lane errors %#x\n", val);
698 }
699 
700 static const char *
701 check_enabled(int value)
702 {
703 
704 	return (value ? "enabled" : "disabled");
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 ecap_sriov(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
709 {
710 	const char *comma, *enabled;
711 	uint16_t iov_ctl, total_vfs, num_vfs, vf_offset, vf_stride, vf_did;
712 	uint32_t page_caps, page_size, page_shift, size;
713 	int i;
714 
715 	printf("SR-IOV %d ", ver);
716 
717 	iov_ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
718 	printf("IOV %s, Memory Space %s, ARI %s\n",
719 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN),
720 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE),
721 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN));
722 
723 	total_vfs = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS, 2);
724 	num_vfs = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, 2);
725 	printf("                     ");
726 	printf("%d VFs configured out of %d supported\n", num_vfs, total_vfs);
727 
728 	vf_offset = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_OFF, 2);
729 	vf_stride = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 2);
730 	printf("                     ");
731 	printf("First VF RID Offset 0x%04x, VF RID Stride 0x%04x\n", vf_offset,
732 	    vf_stride);
733 
734 	vf_did = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_DID, 2);
735 	printf("                     VF Device ID 0x%04x\n", vf_did);
736 
737 	page_caps = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP, 4);
738 	page_size = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, 4);
739 	printf("                     ");
740 	printf("Page Sizes: ");
741 	comma = "";
742 	while (page_caps != 0) {
743 		page_shift = ffs(page_caps) - 1;
744 
745 		if (page_caps & page_size)
746 			enabled = " (enabled)";
747 		else
748 			enabled = "";
749 
750 		size = (1 << (page_shift + PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT));
751 		printf("%s%d%s", comma, size, enabled);
752 		comma = ", ";
753 
754 		page_caps &= ~(1 << page_shift);
755 	}
756 	printf("\n");
757 
758 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++)
759 		print_bar(fd, p, "iov bar  ", ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
760 }
761 
762 struct {
763 	uint16_t id;
764 	const char *name;
765 } ecap_names[] = {
766 	{ PCIZ_PWRBDGT, "Power Budgeting" },
767 	{ PCIZ_RCLINK_DCL, "Root Complex Link Declaration" },
768 	{ PCIZ_RCLINK_CTL, "Root Complex Internal Link Control" },
769 	{ PCIZ_RCEC_ASSOC, "Root Complex Event Collector ASsociation" },
770 	{ PCIZ_MFVC, "MFVC" },
771 	{ PCIZ_RCRB, "RCRB" },
772 	{ PCIZ_ACS, "ACS" },
773 	{ PCIZ_ARI, "ARI" },
774 	{ PCIZ_ATS, "ATS" },
775 	{ PCIZ_MULTICAST, "Multicast" },
776 	{ PCIZ_RESIZE_BAR, "Resizable BAR" },
777 	{ PCIZ_DPA, "DPA" },
778 	{ PCIZ_TPH_REQ, "TPH Requester" },
779 	{ PCIZ_LTR, "LTR" },
780 	{ 0, NULL }
781 };
782 
783 static void
784 list_ecaps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
785 {
786 	const char *name;
787 	uint32_t ecap;
788 	uint16_t ptr;
789 	int i;
790 
791 	ptr = PCIR_EXTCAP;
792 	ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
793 	if (ecap == 0xffffffff || ecap == 0)
794 		return;
795 	for (;;) {
796 		printf("    ecap %04x[%03x] = ", PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap), ptr);
797 		switch (PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap)) {
798 		case PCIZ_AER:
799 			ecap_aer(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
800 			break;
801 		case PCIZ_VC:
802 			ecap_vc(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
803 			break;
804 		case PCIZ_SERNUM:
805 			ecap_sernum(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
806 			break;
807 		case PCIZ_VENDOR:
808 			ecap_vendor(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
809 			break;
810 		case PCIZ_SEC_PCIE:
811 			ecap_sec_pcie(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
812 			break;
813 		case PCIZ_SRIOV:
814 			ecap_sriov(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
815 			break;
816 		default:
817 			name = "unknown";
818 			for (i = 0; ecap_names[i].name != NULL; i++)
819 				if (ecap_names[i].id == PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap)) {
820 					name = ecap_names[i].name;
821 					break;
822 				}
823 			printf("%s %d\n", name, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
824 			break;
825 		}
826 		ptr = PCI_EXTCAP_NEXTPTR(ecap);
827 		if (ptr == 0)
828 			break;
829 		ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 /* Find offset of a specific capability.  Returns 0 on failure. */
834 uint8_t
835 pci_find_cap(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t id)
836 {
837 	uint16_t sta;
838 	uint8_t ptr, cap;
839 
840 	/* Are capabilities present for this device? */
841 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
842 	if (!(sta & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT))
843 		return (0);
844 
845 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
846 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
847 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
848 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR;
849 		break;
850 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
851 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR_2;
852 		break;
853 	default:
854 		return (0);
855 	}
856 
857 	ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 1);
858 	while (ptr != 0 && ptr != 0xff) {
859 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_ID, 1);
860 		if (cap == id)
861 			return (ptr);
862 		ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_NEXTPTR, 1);
863 	}
864 	return (0);
865 }
866 
867 /* Find offset of a specific extended capability.  Returns 0 on failure. */
868 uint16_t
869 pcie_find_cap(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t id)
870 {
871 	uint32_t ecap;
872 	uint16_t ptr;
873 
874 	ptr = PCIR_EXTCAP;
875 	ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
876 	if (ecap == 0xffffffff || ecap == 0)
877 		return (0);
878 	for (;;) {
879 		if (PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap) == id)
880 			return (ptr);
881 		ptr = PCI_EXTCAP_NEXTPTR(ecap);
882 		if (ptr == 0)
883 			break;
884 		ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
885 	}
886 	return (0);
887 }
888