xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pciconf/cap.c (revision 7cd2dcf07629713e5a3d60472cfe4701b705a167)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Yahoo!, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <sys/agpio.h>
41 #include <sys/pciio.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/agp/agpreg.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
45 
46 #include "pciconf.h"
47 
48 static void	list_ecaps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
49 
50 static void
51 cap_power(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
52 {
53 	uint16_t cap, status;
54 
55 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_POWER_CAP, 2);
56 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
57 	printf("powerspec %d  supports D0%s%s D3  current D%d",
58 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_SPEC,
59 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_D1SUPP ? " D1" : "",
60 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_D2SUPP ? " D2" : "",
61 	    status & PCIM_PSTAT_DMASK);
62 }
63 
64 static void
65 cap_agp(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
66 {
67 	uint32_t status, command;
68 
69 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + AGP_STATUS, 4);
70 	command = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + AGP_CAPID, 4);
71 	printf("AGP ");
72 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(status)) {
73 		printf("v3 ");
74 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
75 			printf("8x ");
76 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x)
77 			printf("4x ");
78 	} else {
79 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
80 			printf("4x ");
81 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
82 			printf("2x ");
83 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x)
84 			printf("1x ");
85 	}
86 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(status))
87 		printf("SBA ");
88 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_AGP(command)) {
89 		printf("enabled at ");
90 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(command)) {
91 			printf("v3 ");
92 			switch (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(command)) {
93 			case AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x:
94 				printf("8x ");
95 				break;
96 			case AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x:
97 				printf("4x ");
98 				break;
99 			}
100 		} else
101 			switch (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(command)) {
102 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x:
103 				printf("4x ");
104 				break;
105 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x:
106 				printf("2x ");
107 				break;
108 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x:
109 				printf("1x ");
110 				break;
111 			}
112 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(command))
113 			printf("SBA ");
114 	} else
115 		printf("disabled");
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 cap_vpd(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
120 {
121 
122 	printf("VPD");
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 cap_msi(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
127 {
128 	uint16_t ctrl;
129 	int msgnum;
130 
131 	ctrl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSI_CTRL, 2);
132 	msgnum = 1 << ((ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MMC_MASK) >> 1);
133 	printf("MSI supports %d message%s%s%s ", msgnum,
134 	    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s",
135 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_64BIT) ? ", 64 bit" : "",
136 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_VECTOR) ? ", vector masks" : "");
137 	if (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MSI_ENABLE) {
138 		msgnum = 1 << ((ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MME_MASK) >> 4);
139 		printf("enabled with %d message%s", msgnum,
140 		    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s");
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 cap_pcix(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
146 {
147 	uint32_t status;
148 	int comma, max_splits, max_burst_read;
149 
150 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIXR_STATUS, 4);
151 	printf("PCI-X ");
152 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_64BIT)
153 		printf("64-bit ");
154 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == 1)
155 		printf("bridge ");
156 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) != 1 || (status & (PCIXM_STATUS_133CAP |
157 	    PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP | PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP)) != 0)
158 		printf("supports");
159 	comma = 0;
160 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_133CAP) {
161 		printf("%s 133MHz", comma ? "," : "");
162 		comma = 1;
163 	}
164 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP) {
165 		printf("%s 266MHz", comma ? "," : "");
166 		comma = 1;
167 	}
168 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP) {
169 		printf("%s 533MHz", comma ? "," : "");
170 		comma = 1;
171 	}
172 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == 1)
173 		return;
174 	switch (status & PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ) {
175 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_512:
176 		max_burst_read = 512;
177 		break;
178 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_1024:
179 		max_burst_read = 1024;
180 		break;
181 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_2048:
182 		max_burst_read = 2048;
183 		break;
184 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_4096:
185 		max_burst_read = 4096;
186 		break;
187 	}
188 	switch (status & PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS) {
189 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_1:
190 		max_splits = 1;
191 		break;
192 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_2:
193 		max_splits = 2;
194 		break;
195 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_3:
196 		max_splits = 3;
197 		break;
198 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_4:
199 		max_splits = 4;
200 		break;
201 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_8:
202 		max_splits = 8;
203 		break;
204 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_12:
205 		max_splits = 12;
206 		break;
207 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_16:
208 		max_splits = 16;
209 		break;
210 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_32:
211 		max_splits = 32;
212 		break;
213 	}
214 	printf("%s %d burst read, %d split transaction%s", comma ? "," : "",
215 	    max_burst_read, max_splits, max_splits == 1 ? "" : "s");
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 cap_ht(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
220 {
221 	uint32_t reg;
222 	uint16_t command;
223 
224 	command = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_HT_COMMAND, 2);
225 	printf("HT ");
226 	if ((command & 0xe000) == PCIM_HTCAP_SLAVE)
227 		printf("slave");
228 	else if ((command & 0xe000) == PCIM_HTCAP_HOST)
229 		printf("host");
230 	else
231 		switch (command & PCIM_HTCMD_CAP_MASK) {
232 		case PCIM_HTCAP_SWITCH:
233 			printf("switch");
234 			break;
235 		case PCIM_HTCAP_INTERRUPT:
236 			printf("interrupt");
237 			break;
238 		case PCIM_HTCAP_REVISION_ID:
239 			printf("revision ID");
240 			break;
241 		case PCIM_HTCAP_UNITID_CLUMPING:
242 			printf("unit ID clumping");
243 			break;
244 		case PCIM_HTCAP_EXT_CONFIG_SPACE:
245 			printf("extended config space");
246 			break;
247 		case PCIM_HTCAP_ADDRESS_MAPPING:
248 			printf("address mapping");
249 			break;
250 		case PCIM_HTCAP_MSI_MAPPING:
251 			printf("MSI %saddress window %s at 0x",
252 			    command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_FIXED ? "fixed " : "",
253 			    command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_ENABLE ? "enabled" :
254 			    "disabled");
255 			if (command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_FIXED)
256 				printf("fee00000");
257 			else {
258 				reg = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
259 				    ptr + PCIR_HTMSI_ADDRESS_HI, 4);
260 				if (reg != 0)
261 					printf("%08x", reg);
262 				reg = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
263 				    ptr + PCIR_HTMSI_ADDRESS_LO, 4);
264 				printf("%08x", reg);
265 			}
266 			break;
267 		case PCIM_HTCAP_DIRECT_ROUTE:
268 			printf("direct route");
269 			break;
270 		case PCIM_HTCAP_VCSET:
271 			printf("VC set");
272 			break;
273 		case PCIM_HTCAP_RETRY_MODE:
274 			printf("retry mode");
275 			break;
276 		case PCIM_HTCAP_X86_ENCODING:
277 			printf("X86 encoding");
278 			break;
279 		default:
280 			printf("unknown %02x", command);
281 			break;
282 		}
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 cap_vendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
287 {
288 	uint8_t length;
289 
290 	length = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VENDOR_LENGTH, 1);
291 	printf("vendor (length %d)", length);
292 	if (p->pc_vendor == 0x8086) {
293 		/* Intel */
294 		uint8_t version;
295 
296 		version = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VENDOR_DATA,
297 		    1);
298 		printf(" Intel cap %d version %d", version >> 4, version & 0xf);
299 		if (version >> 4 == 1 && length == 12) {
300 			/* Feature Detection */
301 			uint32_t fvec;
302 			int comma;
303 
304 			comma = 0;
305 			fvec = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr +
306 			    PCIR_VENDOR_DATA + 5, 4);
307 			printf("\n\t\t features:");
308 			if (fvec & (1 << 0)) {
309 				printf(" AMT");
310 				comma = 1;
311 			}
312 			fvec = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr +
313 			    PCIR_VENDOR_DATA + 1, 4);
314 			if (fvec & (1 << 21)) {
315 				printf("%s Quick Resume", comma ? "," : "");
316 				comma = 1;
317 			}
318 			if (fvec & (1 << 18)) {
319 				printf("%s SATA RAID-5", comma ? "," : "");
320 				comma = 1;
321 			}
322 			if (fvec & (1 << 9)) {
323 				printf("%s Mobile", comma ? "," : "");
324 				comma = 1;
325 			}
326 			if (fvec & (1 << 7)) {
327 				printf("%s 6 PCI-e x1 slots", comma ? "," : "");
328 				comma = 1;
329 			} else {
330 				printf("%s 4 PCI-e x1 slots", comma ? "," : "");
331 				comma = 1;
332 			}
333 			if (fvec & (1 << 5)) {
334 				printf("%s SATA RAID-0/1/10", comma ? "," : "");
335 				comma = 1;
336 			}
337 			if (fvec & (1 << 3)) {
338 				printf("%s SATA AHCI", comma ? "," : "");
339 				comma = 1;
340 			}
341 		}
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 cap_debug(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
347 {
348 	uint16_t debug_port;
349 
350 	debug_port = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_DEBUG_PORT, 2);
351 	printf("EHCI Debug Port at offset 0x%x in map 0x%x", debug_port &
352 	    PCIM_DEBUG_PORT_OFFSET, PCIR_BAR(debug_port >> 13));
353 }
354 
355 static void
356 cap_subvendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
357 {
358 	uint32_t id;
359 
360 	id = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SUBVENDCAP_ID, 4);
361 	printf("PCI Bridge card=0x%08x", id);
362 }
363 
364 #define	MAX_PAYLOAD(field)		(128 << (field))
365 
366 static const char *
367 link_speed_string(uint8_t speed)
368 {
369 
370 	switch (speed) {
371 	case 1:
372 		return ("2.5");
373 	case 2:
374 		return ("5.0");
375 	case 3:
376 		return ("8.0");
377 	default:
378 		return ("undef");
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 cap_express(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
384 {
385 	uint32_t val;
386 	uint16_t flags;
387 
388 	flags = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_FLAGS, 2);
389 	printf("PCI-Express %d ", flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_VERSION);
390 	switch (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) {
391 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
392 		printf("endpoint");
393 		break;
394 	case PCIEM_TYPE_LEGACY_ENDPOINT:
395 		printf("legacy endpoint");
396 		break;
397 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
398 		printf("root port");
399 		break;
400 	case PCIEM_TYPE_UPSTREAM_PORT:
401 		printf("upstream port");
402 		break;
403 	case PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
404 		printf("downstream port");
405 		break;
406 	case PCIEM_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE:
407 		printf("PCI bridge");
408 		break;
409 	case PCIEM_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE:
410 		printf("PCI to PCIe bridge");
411 		break;
412 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP:
413 		printf("root endpoint");
414 		break;
415 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_EC:
416 		printf("event collector");
417 		break;
418 	default:
419 		printf("type %d", (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4);
420 		break;
421 	}
422 	if (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT)
423 		printf(" slot");
424 	if (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_IRQ)
425 		printf(" IRQ %d", (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_IRQ) >> 9);
426 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP, 4);
427 	flags = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL, 2);
428 	printf(" max data %d(%d)",
429 	    MAX_PAYLOAD((flags & PCIEM_CTL_MAX_PAYLOAD) >> 5),
430 	    MAX_PAYLOAD(val & PCIEM_CAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
431 	if (val & PCIEM_CAP_FLR)
432 		printf(" FLR");
433 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
434 	flags = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr+ PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
435 	printf(" link x%d(x%d)", (flags & PCIEM_LINK_STA_WIDTH) >> 4,
436 	    (val & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH) >> 4);
437 	/*
438 	 * Only print link speed info if the link's max width is
439 	 * greater than 0.
440 	 */
441 	if ((val & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH) != 0) {
442 		printf("\n                 speed");
443 		printf(" %s(%s)", (flags & PCIEM_LINK_STA_WIDTH) == 0 ?
444 		    "0.0" : link_speed_string(flags & PCIEM_LINK_STA_SPEED),
445 	    	    link_speed_string(val & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_SPEED));
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 static void
450 cap_msix(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
451 {
452 	uint32_t val;
453 	uint16_t ctrl;
454 	int msgnum, table_bar, pba_bar;
455 
456 	ctrl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_CTRL, 2);
457 	msgnum = (ctrl & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_TABLE_SIZE) + 1;
458 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_TABLE, 4);
459 	table_bar = PCIR_BAR(val & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
460 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_PBA, 4);
461 	pba_bar = PCIR_BAR(val & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
462 	printf("MSI-X supports %d message%s ", msgnum,
463 	    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s");
464 	if (table_bar == pba_bar)
465 		printf("in map 0x%x", table_bar);
466 	else
467 		printf("in maps 0x%x and 0x%x", table_bar, pba_bar);
468 	if (ctrl & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_MSIX_ENABLE)
469 		printf(" enabled");
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 cap_sata(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
474 {
475 
476 	printf("SATA Index-Data Pair");
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 cap_pciaf(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
481 {
482 	uint8_t cap;
483 
484 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_PCIAF_CAP, 1);
485 	printf("PCI Advanced Features:%s%s",
486 	    cap & PCIM_PCIAFCAP_FLR ? " FLR" : "",
487 	    cap & PCIM_PCIAFCAP_TP  ? " TP"  : "");
488 }
489 
490 void
491 list_caps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
492 {
493 	int express;
494 	uint16_t sta;
495 	uint8_t ptr, cap;
496 
497 	/* Are capabilities present for this device? */
498 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
499 	if (!(sta & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT))
500 		return;
501 
502 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
503 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
504 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
505 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR;
506 		break;
507 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
508 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR_2;
509 		break;
510 	default:
511 		errx(1, "list_caps: bad header type");
512 	}
513 
514 	/* Walk the capability list. */
515 	express = 0;
516 	ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 1);
517 	while (ptr != 0 && ptr != 0xff) {
518 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_ID, 1);
519 		printf("    cap %02x[%02x] = ", cap, ptr);
520 		switch (cap) {
521 		case PCIY_PMG:
522 			cap_power(fd, p, ptr);
523 			break;
524 		case PCIY_AGP:
525 			cap_agp(fd, p, ptr);
526 			break;
527 		case PCIY_VPD:
528 			cap_vpd(fd, p, ptr);
529 			break;
530 		case PCIY_MSI:
531 			cap_msi(fd, p, ptr);
532 			break;
533 		case PCIY_PCIX:
534 			cap_pcix(fd, p, ptr);
535 			break;
536 		case PCIY_HT:
537 			cap_ht(fd, p, ptr);
538 			break;
539 		case PCIY_VENDOR:
540 			cap_vendor(fd, p, ptr);
541 			break;
542 		case PCIY_DEBUG:
543 			cap_debug(fd, p, ptr);
544 			break;
545 		case PCIY_SUBVENDOR:
546 			cap_subvendor(fd, p, ptr);
547 			break;
548 		case PCIY_EXPRESS:
549 			express = 1;
550 			cap_express(fd, p, ptr);
551 			break;
552 		case PCIY_MSIX:
553 			cap_msix(fd, p, ptr);
554 			break;
555 		case PCIY_SATA:
556 			cap_sata(fd, p, ptr);
557 			break;
558 		case PCIY_PCIAF:
559 			cap_pciaf(fd, p, ptr);
560 			break;
561 		default:
562 			printf("unknown");
563 			break;
564 		}
565 		printf("\n");
566 		ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_NEXTPTR, 1);
567 	}
568 
569 	if (express)
570 		list_ecaps(fd, p);
571 }
572 
573 /* From <sys/systm.h>. */
574 static __inline uint32_t
575 bitcount32(uint32_t x)
576 {
577 
578 	x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
579 	x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
580 	x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
581 	x = (x + (x >> 8));
582 	x = (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x000000ff;
583 	return (x);
584 }
585 
586 static void
587 ecap_aer(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
588 {
589 	uint32_t sta, mask;
590 
591 	printf("AER %d", ver);
592 	if (ver < 1)
593 		return;
594 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_UC_STATUS, 4);
595 	mask = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_UC_SEVERITY, 4);
596 	printf(" %d fatal", bitcount32(sta & mask));
597 	printf(" %d non-fatal", bitcount32(sta & ~mask));
598 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_COR_STATUS, 4);
599 	printf(" %d corrected", bitcount32(sta));
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 ecap_vc(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
604 {
605 	uint32_t cap1;
606 
607 	printf("VC %d", ver);
608 	if (ver < 1)
609 		return;
610 	cap1 = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VC_CAP1, 4);
611 	printf(" max VC%d", cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
612 	if ((cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT) != 0)
613 		printf(" lowpri VC0-VC%d",
614 		    (cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT) >> 4);
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 ecap_sernum(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
619 {
620 	uint32_t high, low;
621 
622 	printf("Serial %d", ver);
623 	if (ver < 1)
624 		return;
625 	low = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SERIAL_LOW, 4);
626 	high = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SERIAL_HIGH, 4);
627 	printf(" %08x%08x", high, low);
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 ecap_vendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
632 {
633 	uint32_t val;
634 
635 	printf("Vendor %d", ver);
636 	if (ver < 1)
637 		return;
638 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + 4, 4);
639 	printf(" ID %d", val & 0xffff);
640 }
641 
642 static void
643 ecap_sec_pcie(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
644 {
645 	uint32_t val;
646 
647 	printf("PCIe Sec %d", ver);
648 	if (ver < 1)
649 		return;
650 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + 8, 4);
651 	printf(" lane errors %#x", val);
652 }
653 
654 struct {
655 	uint16_t id;
656 	const char *name;
657 } ecap_names[] = {
658 	{ PCIZ_PWRBDGT, "Power Budgeting" },
659 	{ PCIZ_RCLINK_DCL, "Root Complex Link Declaration" },
660 	{ PCIZ_RCLINK_CTL, "Root Complex Internal Link Control" },
661 	{ PCIZ_RCEC_ASSOC, "Root Complex Event Collector ASsociation" },
662 	{ PCIZ_MFVC, "MFVC" },
663 	{ PCIZ_RCRB, "RCRB" },
664 	{ PCIZ_ACS, "ACS" },
665 	{ PCIZ_ARI, "ARI" },
666 	{ PCIZ_ATS, "ATS" },
667 	{ PCIZ_SRIOV, "SRIOV" },
668 	{ PCIZ_MULTICAST, "Multicast" },
669 	{ PCIZ_RESIZE_BAR, "Resizable BAR" },
670 	{ PCIZ_DPA, "DPA" },
671 	{ PCIZ_TPH_REQ, "TPH Requester" },
672 	{ PCIZ_LTR, "LTR" },
673 	{ 0, NULL }
674 };
675 
676 static void
677 list_ecaps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
678 {
679 	const char *name;
680 	uint32_t ecap;
681 	uint16_t ptr;
682 	int i;
683 
684 	ptr = PCIR_EXTCAP;
685 	ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
686 	if (ecap == 0xffffffff || ecap == 0)
687 		return;
688 	for (;;) {
689 		printf("    ecap %04x[%03x] = ", PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap), ptr);
690 		switch (PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap)) {
691 		case PCIZ_AER:
692 			ecap_aer(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
693 			break;
694 		case PCIZ_VC:
695 			ecap_vc(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
696 			break;
697 		case PCIZ_SERNUM:
698 			ecap_sernum(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
699 			break;
700 		case PCIZ_VENDOR:
701 			ecap_vendor(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
702 			break;
703 		case PCIZ_SEC_PCIE:
704 			ecap_sec_pcie(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
705 			break;
706 		default:
707 			name = "unknown";
708 			for (i = 0; ecap_names[i].name != NULL; i++)
709 				if (ecap_names[i].id == PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap)) {
710 					name = ecap_names[i].name;
711 					break;
712 				}
713 			printf("%s %d", name, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
714 			break;
715 		}
716 		printf("\n");
717 		ptr = PCI_EXTCAP_NEXTPTR(ecap);
718 		if (ptr == 0)
719 			break;
720 		ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
721 	}
722 }
723 
724 /* Find offset of a specific capability.  Returns 0 on failure. */
725 uint8_t
726 pci_find_cap(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t id)
727 {
728 	uint16_t sta;
729 	uint8_t ptr, cap;
730 
731 	/* Are capabilities present for this device? */
732 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
733 	if (!(sta & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT))
734 		return (0);
735 
736 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
737 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
738 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
739 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR;
740 		break;
741 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
742 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR_2;
743 		break;
744 	default:
745 		return (0);
746 	}
747 
748 	ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 1);
749 	while (ptr != 0 && ptr != 0xff) {
750 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_ID, 1);
751 		if (cap == id)
752 			return (ptr);
753 		ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_NEXTPTR, 1);
754 	}
755 	return (0);
756 }
757 
758 /* Find offset of a specific extended capability.  Returns 0 on failure. */
759 uint16_t
760 pcie_find_cap(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t id)
761 {
762 	uint32_t ecap;
763 	uint16_t ptr;
764 
765 	ptr = PCIR_EXTCAP;
766 	ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
767 	if (ecap == 0xffffffff || ecap == 0)
768 		return (0);
769 	for (;;) {
770 		if (PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap) == id)
771 			return (ptr);
772 		ptr = PCI_EXTCAP_NEXTPTR(ecap);
773 		if (ptr == 0)
774 			break;
775 		ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
776 	}
777 	return (0);
778 }
779