xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pciconf/cap.c (revision 49dae58b287906be26f56ba3e3dc693c3ba8cf37)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Yahoo!, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #include <sys/agpio.h>
42 #include <sys/pciio.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/agp/agpreg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
46 
47 #include "pciconf.h"
48 
49 static void	list_ecaps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
50 
51 static void
52 cap_power(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
53 {
54 	uint16_t cap, status;
55 
56 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_POWER_CAP, 2);
57 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
58 	printf("powerspec %d  supports D0%s%s D3  current D%d",
59 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_SPEC,
60 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_D1SUPP ? " D1" : "",
61 	    cap & PCIM_PCAP_D2SUPP ? " D2" : "",
62 	    status & PCIM_PSTAT_DMASK);
63 }
64 
65 static void
66 cap_agp(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
67 {
68 	uint32_t status, command;
69 
70 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + AGP_STATUS, 4);
71 	command = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + AGP_CAPID, 4);
72 	printf("AGP ");
73 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(status)) {
74 		printf("v3 ");
75 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
76 			printf("8x ");
77 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x)
78 			printf("4x ");
79 	} else {
80 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
81 			printf("4x ");
82 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
83 			printf("2x ");
84 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(status) & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x)
85 			printf("1x ");
86 	}
87 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(status))
88 		printf("SBA ");
89 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_AGP(command)) {
90 		printf("enabled at ");
91 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(command)) {
92 			printf("v3 ");
93 			switch (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(command)) {
94 			case AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x:
95 				printf("8x ");
96 				break;
97 			case AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x:
98 				printf("4x ");
99 				break;
100 			}
101 		} else
102 			switch (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(command)) {
103 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x:
104 				printf("4x ");
105 				break;
106 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x:
107 				printf("2x ");
108 				break;
109 			case AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x:
110 				printf("1x ");
111 				break;
112 			}
113 		if (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(command))
114 			printf("SBA ");
115 	} else
116 		printf("disabled");
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 cap_vpd(int fd __unused, struct pci_conf *p __unused, uint8_t ptr __unused)
121 {
122 
123 	printf("VPD");
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 cap_msi(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
128 {
129 	uint16_t ctrl;
130 	int msgnum;
131 
132 	ctrl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSI_CTRL, 2);
133 	msgnum = 1 << ((ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MMC_MASK) >> 1);
134 	printf("MSI supports %d message%s%s%s ", msgnum,
135 	    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s",
136 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_64BIT) ? ", 64 bit" : "",
137 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_VECTOR) ? ", vector masks" : "");
138 	if (ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MSI_ENABLE) {
139 		msgnum = 1 << ((ctrl & PCIM_MSICTRL_MME_MASK) >> 4);
140 		printf("enabled with %d message%s", msgnum,
141 		    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s");
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 static void
146 cap_pcix(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
147 {
148 	uint32_t status;
149 	int comma, max_splits, max_burst_read;
150 
151 	status = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIXR_STATUS, 4);
152 	printf("PCI-X ");
153 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_64BIT)
154 		printf("64-bit ");
155 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == 1)
156 		printf("bridge ");
157 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) != 1 || (status & (PCIXM_STATUS_133CAP |
158 	    PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP | PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP)) != 0)
159 		printf("supports");
160 	comma = 0;
161 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_133CAP) {
162 		printf("%s 133MHz", comma ? "," : "");
163 		comma = 1;
164 	}
165 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_266CAP) {
166 		printf("%s 266MHz", comma ? "," : "");
167 		comma = 1;
168 	}
169 	if (status & PCIXM_STATUS_533CAP) {
170 		printf("%s 533MHz", comma ? "," : "");
171 		comma = 1;
172 	}
173 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == 1)
174 		return;
175 	max_burst_read = 0;
176 	switch (status & PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ) {
177 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_512:
178 		max_burst_read = 512;
179 		break;
180 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_1024:
181 		max_burst_read = 1024;
182 		break;
183 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_2048:
184 		max_burst_read = 2048;
185 		break;
186 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_READ_4096:
187 		max_burst_read = 4096;
188 		break;
189 	}
190 	max_splits = 0;
191 	switch (status & PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS) {
192 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_1:
193 		max_splits = 1;
194 		break;
195 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_2:
196 		max_splits = 2;
197 		break;
198 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_3:
199 		max_splits = 3;
200 		break;
201 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_4:
202 		max_splits = 4;
203 		break;
204 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_8:
205 		max_splits = 8;
206 		break;
207 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_12:
208 		max_splits = 12;
209 		break;
210 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_16:
211 		max_splits = 16;
212 		break;
213 	case PCIXM_STATUS_MAX_SPLITS_32:
214 		max_splits = 32;
215 		break;
216 	}
217 	printf("%s %d burst read, %d split transaction%s", comma ? "," : "",
218 	    max_burst_read, max_splits, max_splits == 1 ? "" : "s");
219 }
220 
221 static void
222 cap_ht(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
223 {
224 	uint32_t reg;
225 	uint16_t command;
226 
227 	command = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_HT_COMMAND, 2);
228 	printf("HT ");
229 	if ((command & 0xe000) == PCIM_HTCAP_SLAVE)
230 		printf("slave");
231 	else if ((command & 0xe000) == PCIM_HTCAP_HOST)
232 		printf("host");
233 	else
234 		switch (command & PCIM_HTCMD_CAP_MASK) {
235 		case PCIM_HTCAP_SWITCH:
236 			printf("switch");
237 			break;
238 		case PCIM_HTCAP_INTERRUPT:
239 			printf("interrupt");
240 			break;
241 		case PCIM_HTCAP_REVISION_ID:
242 			printf("revision ID");
243 			break;
244 		case PCIM_HTCAP_UNITID_CLUMPING:
245 			printf("unit ID clumping");
246 			break;
247 		case PCIM_HTCAP_EXT_CONFIG_SPACE:
248 			printf("extended config space");
249 			break;
250 		case PCIM_HTCAP_ADDRESS_MAPPING:
251 			printf("address mapping");
252 			break;
253 		case PCIM_HTCAP_MSI_MAPPING:
254 			printf("MSI %saddress window %s at 0x",
255 			    command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_FIXED ? "fixed " : "",
256 			    command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_ENABLE ? "enabled" :
257 			    "disabled");
258 			if (command & PCIM_HTCMD_MSI_FIXED)
259 				printf("fee00000");
260 			else {
261 				reg = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
262 				    ptr + PCIR_HTMSI_ADDRESS_HI, 4);
263 				if (reg != 0)
264 					printf("%08x", reg);
265 				reg = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
266 				    ptr + PCIR_HTMSI_ADDRESS_LO, 4);
267 				printf("%08x", reg);
268 			}
269 			break;
270 		case PCIM_HTCAP_DIRECT_ROUTE:
271 			printf("direct route");
272 			break;
273 		case PCIM_HTCAP_VCSET:
274 			printf("VC set");
275 			break;
276 		case PCIM_HTCAP_RETRY_MODE:
277 			printf("retry mode");
278 			break;
279 		case PCIM_HTCAP_X86_ENCODING:
280 			printf("X86 encoding");
281 			break;
282 		case PCIM_HTCAP_GEN3:
283 			printf("Gen3");
284 			break;
285 		case PCIM_HTCAP_FLE:
286 			printf("function-level extension");
287 			break;
288 		case PCIM_HTCAP_PM:
289 			printf("power management");
290 			break;
291 		case PCIM_HTCAP_HIGH_NODE_COUNT:
292 			printf("high node count");
293 			break;
294 		default:
295 			printf("unknown %02x", command);
296 			break;
297 		}
298 }
299 
300 static void
301 cap_vendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
302 {
303 	uint8_t length;
304 
305 	length = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VENDOR_LENGTH, 1);
306 	printf("vendor (length %d)", length);
307 	if (p->pc_vendor == 0x8086) {
308 		/* Intel */
309 		uint8_t version;
310 
311 		version = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VENDOR_DATA,
312 		    1);
313 		printf(" Intel cap %d version %d", version >> 4, version & 0xf);
314 		if (version >> 4 == 1 && length == 12) {
315 			/* Feature Detection */
316 			uint32_t fvec;
317 			int comma;
318 
319 			comma = 0;
320 			fvec = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr +
321 			    PCIR_VENDOR_DATA + 5, 4);
322 			printf("\n\t\t features:");
323 			if (fvec & (1 << 0)) {
324 				printf(" AMT");
325 				comma = 1;
326 			}
327 			fvec = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr +
328 			    PCIR_VENDOR_DATA + 1, 4);
329 			if (fvec & (1 << 21)) {
330 				printf("%s Quick Resume", comma ? "," : "");
331 				comma = 1;
332 			}
333 			if (fvec & (1 << 18)) {
334 				printf("%s SATA RAID-5", comma ? "," : "");
335 				comma = 1;
336 			}
337 			if (fvec & (1 << 9)) {
338 				printf("%s Mobile", comma ? "," : "");
339 				comma = 1;
340 			}
341 			if (fvec & (1 << 7)) {
342 				printf("%s 6 PCI-e x1 slots", comma ? "," : "");
343 				comma = 1;
344 			} else {
345 				printf("%s 4 PCI-e x1 slots", comma ? "," : "");
346 				comma = 1;
347 			}
348 			if (fvec & (1 << 5)) {
349 				printf("%s SATA RAID-0/1/10", comma ? "," : "");
350 				comma = 1;
351 			}
352 			if (fvec & (1 << 3)) {
353 				printf("%s SATA AHCI", comma ? "," : "");
354 				comma = 1;
355 			}
356 		}
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 cap_debug(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
362 {
363 	uint16_t debug_port;
364 
365 	debug_port = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_DEBUG_PORT, 2);
366 	printf("EHCI Debug Port at offset 0x%x in map 0x%x", debug_port &
367 	    PCIM_DEBUG_PORT_OFFSET, PCIR_BAR(debug_port >> 13));
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 cap_subvendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
372 {
373 	uint32_t id;
374 
375 	id = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SUBVENDCAP_ID, 4);
376 	printf("PCI Bridge card=0x%08x", id);
377 }
378 
379 #define	MAX_PAYLOAD(field)		(128 << (field))
380 
381 static const char *
382 link_speed_string(uint8_t speed)
383 {
384 
385 	switch (speed) {
386 	case 1:
387 		return ("2.5");
388 	case 2:
389 		return ("5.0");
390 	case 3:
391 		return ("8.0");
392 	default:
393 		return ("undef");
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 static const char *
398 aspm_string(uint8_t aspm)
399 {
400 
401 	switch (aspm) {
402 	case 1:
403 		return ("L0s");
404 	case 2:
405 		return ("L1");
406 	case 3:
407 		return ("L0s/L1");
408 	default:
409 		return ("disabled");
410 	}
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 slot_power(uint32_t cap)
415 {
416 	int mwatts;
417 
418 	mwatts = (cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_SPLV) >> 7;
419 	switch (cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_SPLS) {
420 	case 0x0:
421 		mwatts *= 1000;
422 		break;
423 	case 0x1:
424 		mwatts *= 100;
425 		break;
426 	case 0x2:
427 		mwatts *= 10;
428 		break;
429 	default:
430 		break;
431 	}
432 	return (mwatts);
433 }
434 
435 static void
436 cap_express(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
437 {
438 	uint32_t cap;
439 	uint16_t ctl, flags, sta;
440 	unsigned int version;
441 
442 	flags = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_FLAGS, 2);
443 	version = flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_VERSION;
444 	printf("PCI-Express %u ", version);
445 	switch (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) {
446 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
447 		printf("endpoint");
448 		break;
449 	case PCIEM_TYPE_LEGACY_ENDPOINT:
450 		printf("legacy endpoint");
451 		break;
452 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
453 		printf("root port");
454 		break;
455 	case PCIEM_TYPE_UPSTREAM_PORT:
456 		printf("upstream port");
457 		break;
458 	case PCIEM_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
459 		printf("downstream port");
460 		break;
461 	case PCIEM_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE:
462 		printf("PCI bridge");
463 		break;
464 	case PCIEM_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE:
465 		printf("PCI to PCIe bridge");
466 		break;
467 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP:
468 		printf("root endpoint");
469 		break;
470 	case PCIEM_TYPE_ROOT_EC:
471 		printf("event collector");
472 		break;
473 	default:
474 		printf("type %d", (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4);
475 		break;
476 	}
477 	if (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_IRQ)
478 		printf(" MSI %d", (flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_IRQ) >> 9);
479 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP, 4);
480 	ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL, 2);
481 	printf(" max data %d(%d)",
482 	    MAX_PAYLOAD((ctl & PCIEM_CTL_MAX_PAYLOAD) >> 5),
483 	    MAX_PAYLOAD(cap & PCIEM_CAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
484 	if ((cap & PCIEM_CAP_FLR) != 0)
485 		printf(" FLR");
486 	if (ctl & PCIEM_CTL_RELAXED_ORD_ENABLE)
487 		printf(" RO");
488 	if (ctl & PCIEM_CTL_NOSNOOP_ENABLE)
489 		printf(" NS");
490 	if (version >= 2) {
491 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CAP2, 4);
492 		if ((cap & PCIEM_CAP2_ARI) != 0) {
493 			ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel,
494 			    ptr + PCIER_DEVICE_CTL2, 4);
495 			printf(" ARI %s",
496 			    (ctl & PCIEM_CTL2_ARI) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
497 		}
498 	}
499 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_CAP, 4);
500 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_STA, 2);
501 	if (cap == 0 && sta == 0)
502 		return;
503 	printf("\n                ");
504 	printf(" link x%d(x%d)", (sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_WIDTH) >> 4,
505 	    (cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH) >> 4);
506 	if ((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_WIDTH) != 0) {
507 		printf(" speed %s(%s)", (sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_WIDTH) == 0 ?
508 		    "0.0" : link_speed_string(sta & PCIEM_LINK_STA_SPEED),
509 	    	    link_speed_string(cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_MAX_SPEED));
510 	}
511 	if ((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM) != 0) {
512 		ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_LINK_CTL, 2);
513 		printf(" ASPM %s(%s)", aspm_string(ctl & PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ASPMC),
514 		    aspm_string((cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM) >> 10));
515 	}
516 	if (!(flags & PCIEM_FLAGS_SLOT))
517 		return;
518 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_SLOT_CAP, 4);
519 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_SLOT_STA, 2);
520 	ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIER_SLOT_CTL, 2);
521 	printf("\n                ");
522 	printf(" slot %d", (cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PSN) >> 19);
523 	printf(" power limit %d mW", slot_power(cap));
524 	if (cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPC)
525 		printf(" HotPlug(%s)", sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_PDS ? "present" :
526 		    "empty");
527 	if (cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_HPS)
528 		printf(" surprise");
529 	if (cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_APB)
530 		printf(" Attn Button");
531 	if (cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_PCP)
532 		printf(" PC(%s)", ctl & PCIEM_SLOT_CTL_PCC ? "on" : "off");
533 	if (cap & PCIEM_SLOT_CAP_MRLSP)
534 		printf(" MRL(%s)", sta & PCIEM_SLOT_STA_MRLSS ? "open" :
535 		    "closed");
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 cap_msix(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
540 {
541 	uint32_t pba_offset, table_offset, val;
542 	int msgnum, pba_bar, table_bar;
543 	uint16_t ctrl;
544 
545 	ctrl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_CTRL, 2);
546 	msgnum = (ctrl & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_TABLE_SIZE) + 1;
547 
548 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_TABLE, 4);
549 	table_bar = PCIR_BAR(val & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
550 	table_offset = val & ~PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK;
551 
552 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_MSIX_PBA, 4);
553 	pba_bar = PCIR_BAR(val & PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK);
554 	pba_offset = val & ~PCIM_MSIX_BIR_MASK;
555 
556 	printf("MSI-X supports %d message%s%s\n", msgnum,
557 	    (msgnum == 1) ? "" : "s",
558 	    (ctrl & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_MSIX_ENABLE) ? ", enabled" : "");
559 
560 	printf("                 ");
561 	printf("Table in map 0x%x[0x%x], PBA in map 0x%x[0x%x]",
562 	    table_bar, table_offset, pba_bar, pba_offset);
563 }
564 
565 static void
566 cap_sata(int fd __unused, struct pci_conf *p __unused, uint8_t ptr __unused)
567 {
568 
569 	printf("SATA Index-Data Pair");
570 }
571 
572 static void
573 cap_pciaf(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
574 {
575 	uint8_t cap;
576 
577 	cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_PCIAF_CAP, 1);
578 	printf("PCI Advanced Features:%s%s",
579 	    cap & PCIM_PCIAFCAP_FLR ? " FLR" : "",
580 	    cap & PCIM_PCIAFCAP_TP  ? " TP"  : "");
581 }
582 
583 static const char *
584 ea_bei_to_name(int bei)
585 {
586 	static const char *barstr[] = {
587 		"BAR0", "BAR1", "BAR2", "BAR3", "BAR4", "BAR5"
588 	};
589 	static const char *vfbarstr[] = {
590 		"VFBAR0", "VFBAR1", "VFBAR2", "VFBAR3", "VFBAR4", "VFBAR5"
591 	};
592 
593 	if ((bei >= PCIM_EA_BEI_BAR_0) && (bei <= PCIM_EA_BEI_BAR_5))
594 		return (barstr[bei - PCIM_EA_BEI_BAR_0]);
595 	if ((bei >= PCIM_EA_BEI_VF_BAR_0) && (bei <= PCIM_EA_BEI_VF_BAR_5))
596 		return (vfbarstr[bei - PCIM_EA_BEI_VF_BAR_0]);
597 
598 	switch (bei) {
599 	case PCIM_EA_BEI_BRIDGE:
600 		return "BRIDGE";
601 	case PCIM_EA_BEI_ENI:
602 		return "ENI";
603 	case PCIM_EA_BEI_ROM:
604 		return "ROM";
605 	case PCIM_EA_BEI_RESERVED:
606 	default:
607 		return "RSVD";
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 static const char *
612 ea_prop_to_name(uint8_t prop)
613 {
614 
615 	switch (prop) {
616 	case PCIM_EA_P_MEM:
617 		return "Non-Prefetchable Memory";
618 	case PCIM_EA_P_MEM_PREFETCH:
619 		return "Prefetchable Memory";
620 	case PCIM_EA_P_IO:
621 		return "I/O Space";
622 	case PCIM_EA_P_VF_MEM_PREFETCH:
623 		return "VF Prefetchable Memory";
624 	case PCIM_EA_P_VF_MEM:
625 		return "VF Non-Prefetchable Memory";
626 	case PCIM_EA_P_BRIDGE_MEM:
627 		return "Bridge Non-Prefetchable Memory";
628 	case PCIM_EA_P_BRIDGE_MEM_PREFETCH:
629 		return "Bridge Prefetchable Memory";
630 	case PCIM_EA_P_BRIDGE_IO:
631 		return "Bridge I/O Space";
632 	case PCIM_EA_P_MEM_RESERVED:
633 		return "Reserved Memory";
634 	case PCIM_EA_P_IO_RESERVED:
635 		return "Reserved I/O Space";
636 	case PCIM_EA_P_UNAVAILABLE:
637 		return "Unavailable";
638 	default:
639 		return "Reserved";
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 cap_ea(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t ptr)
645 {
646 	int num_ent;
647 	int a, b;
648 	uint32_t bei;
649 	uint32_t val;
650 	int ent_size;
651 	uint32_t dw[4];
652 	uint32_t flags, flags_pp, flags_sp;
653 	uint64_t base, max_offset;
654 	uint8_t fixed_sub_bus_nr, fixed_sec_bus_nr;
655 
656 	/* Determine the number of entries */
657 	num_ent = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_EA_NUM_ENT, 2);
658 	num_ent &= PCIM_EA_NUM_ENT_MASK;
659 
660 	printf("PCI Enhanced Allocation (%d entries)", num_ent);
661 
662 	/* Find the first entry to care of */
663 	ptr += PCIR_EA_FIRST_ENT;
664 
665 	/* Print BUS numbers for bridges */
666 	if ((p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) == PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE) {
667 		val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
668 
669 		fixed_sec_bus_nr = PCIM_EA_SEC_NR(val);
670 		fixed_sub_bus_nr = PCIM_EA_SUB_NR(val);
671 
672 		printf("\n\t\t BRIDGE, sec bus [%d], sub bus [%d]",
673 		    fixed_sec_bus_nr, fixed_sub_bus_nr);
674 		ptr += 4;
675 	}
676 
677 	for (a = 0; a < num_ent; a++) {
678 		/* Read a number of dwords in the entry */
679 		val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
680 		ptr += 4;
681 		ent_size = (val & PCIM_EA_ES);
682 
683 		for (b = 0; b < ent_size; b++) {
684 			dw[b] = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
685 			ptr += 4;
686 		}
687 
688 		flags = val;
689 		flags_pp = (flags & PCIM_EA_PP) >> PCIM_EA_PP_OFFSET;
690 		flags_sp = (flags & PCIM_EA_SP) >> PCIM_EA_SP_OFFSET;
691 		bei = (PCIM_EA_BEI & val) >> PCIM_EA_BEI_OFFSET;
692 
693 		base = dw[0] & PCIM_EA_FIELD_MASK;
694 		max_offset = dw[1] | ~PCIM_EA_FIELD_MASK;
695 		b = 2;
696 		if (((dw[0] & PCIM_EA_IS_64) != 0) && (b < ent_size)) {
697 			base |= (uint64_t)dw[b] << 32UL;
698 			b++;
699 		}
700 		if (((dw[1] & PCIM_EA_IS_64) != 0)
701 			&& (b < ent_size)) {
702 			max_offset |= (uint64_t)dw[b] << 32UL;
703 			b++;
704 		}
705 
706 		printf("\n\t\t [%d] %s, %s, %s, base [0x%jx], size [0x%jx]"
707 		    "\n\t\t\tPrimary properties [0x%x] (%s)"
708 		    "\n\t\t\tSecondary properties [0x%x] (%s)",
709 		    bei, ea_bei_to_name(bei),
710 		    (flags & PCIM_EA_ENABLE ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"),
711 		    (flags & PCIM_EA_WRITABLE ? "Writable" : "Read-only"),
712 		    (uintmax_t)base, (uintmax_t)(max_offset + 1),
713 		    flags_pp, ea_prop_to_name(flags_pp),
714 		    flags_sp, ea_prop_to_name(flags_sp));
715 	}
716 }
717 
718 void
719 list_caps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
720 {
721 	int express;
722 	uint16_t sta;
723 	uint8_t ptr, cap;
724 
725 	/* Are capabilities present for this device? */
726 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
727 	if (!(sta & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT))
728 		return;
729 
730 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
731 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
732 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
733 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR;
734 		break;
735 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
736 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR_2;
737 		break;
738 	default:
739 		errx(1, "list_caps: bad header type");
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Walk the capability list. */
743 	express = 0;
744 	ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 1);
745 	while (ptr != 0 && ptr != 0xff) {
746 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_ID, 1);
747 		printf("    cap %02x[%02x] = ", cap, ptr);
748 		switch (cap) {
749 		case PCIY_PMG:
750 			cap_power(fd, p, ptr);
751 			break;
752 		case PCIY_AGP:
753 			cap_agp(fd, p, ptr);
754 			break;
755 		case PCIY_VPD:
756 			cap_vpd(fd, p, ptr);
757 			break;
758 		case PCIY_MSI:
759 			cap_msi(fd, p, ptr);
760 			break;
761 		case PCIY_PCIX:
762 			cap_pcix(fd, p, ptr);
763 			break;
764 		case PCIY_HT:
765 			cap_ht(fd, p, ptr);
766 			break;
767 		case PCIY_VENDOR:
768 			cap_vendor(fd, p, ptr);
769 			break;
770 		case PCIY_DEBUG:
771 			cap_debug(fd, p, ptr);
772 			break;
773 		case PCIY_SUBVENDOR:
774 			cap_subvendor(fd, p, ptr);
775 			break;
776 		case PCIY_EXPRESS:
777 			express = 1;
778 			cap_express(fd, p, ptr);
779 			break;
780 		case PCIY_MSIX:
781 			cap_msix(fd, p, ptr);
782 			break;
783 		case PCIY_SATA:
784 			cap_sata(fd, p, ptr);
785 			break;
786 		case PCIY_PCIAF:
787 			cap_pciaf(fd, p, ptr);
788 			break;
789 		case PCIY_EA:
790 			cap_ea(fd, p, ptr);
791 			break;
792 		default:
793 			printf("unknown");
794 			break;
795 		}
796 		printf("\n");
797 		ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_NEXTPTR, 1);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (express)
801 		list_ecaps(fd, p);
802 }
803 
804 /* From <sys/systm.h>. */
805 static __inline uint32_t
806 bitcount32(uint32_t x)
807 {
808 
809 	x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
810 	x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
811 	x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
812 	x = (x + (x >> 8));
813 	x = (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x000000ff;
814 	return (x);
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 ecap_aer(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
819 {
820 	uint32_t sta, mask;
821 
822 	printf("AER %d", ver);
823 	if (ver < 1)
824 		return;
825 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_UC_STATUS, 4);
826 	mask = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_UC_SEVERITY, 4);
827 	printf(" %d fatal", bitcount32(sta & mask));
828 	printf(" %d non-fatal", bitcount32(sta & ~mask));
829 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_AER_COR_STATUS, 4);
830 	printf(" %d corrected\n", bitcount32(sta));
831 }
832 
833 static void
834 ecap_vc(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
835 {
836 	uint32_t cap1;
837 
838 	printf("VC %d", ver);
839 	if (ver < 1)
840 		return;
841 	cap1 = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_VC_CAP1, 4);
842 	printf(" max VC%d", cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
843 	if ((cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT) != 0)
844 		printf(" lowpri VC0-VC%d",
845 		    (cap1 & PCIM_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT) >> 4);
846 	printf("\n");
847 }
848 
849 static void
850 ecap_sernum(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
851 {
852 	uint32_t high, low;
853 
854 	printf("Serial %d", ver);
855 	if (ver < 1)
856 		return;
857 	low = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SERIAL_LOW, 4);
858 	high = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SERIAL_HIGH, 4);
859 	printf(" %08x%08x\n", high, low);
860 }
861 
862 static void
863 ecap_vendor(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
864 {
865 	uint32_t val;
866 
867 	printf("Vendor %d", ver);
868 	if (ver < 1)
869 		return;
870 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + 4, 4);
871 	printf(" ID %d\n", val & 0xffff);
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 ecap_sec_pcie(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
876 {
877 	uint32_t val;
878 
879 	printf("PCIe Sec %d", ver);
880 	if (ver < 1)
881 		return;
882 	val = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + 8, 4);
883 	printf(" lane errors %#x\n", val);
884 }
885 
886 static const char *
887 check_enabled(int value)
888 {
889 
890 	return (value ? "enabled" : "disabled");
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 ecap_sriov(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t ptr, uint8_t ver)
895 {
896 	const char *comma, *enabled;
897 	uint16_t iov_ctl, total_vfs, num_vfs, vf_offset, vf_stride, vf_did;
898 	uint32_t page_caps, page_size, page_shift, size;
899 	int i;
900 
901 	printf("SR-IOV %d ", ver);
902 
903 	iov_ctl = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_CTL, 2);
904 	printf("IOV %s, Memory Space %s, ARI %s\n",
905 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_VF_EN),
906 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_VF_MSE),
907 	    check_enabled(iov_ctl & PCIM_SRIOV_ARI_EN));
908 
909 	total_vfs = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS, 2);
910 	num_vfs = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_NUM_VFS, 2);
911 	printf("                     ");
912 	printf("%d VFs configured out of %d supported\n", num_vfs, total_vfs);
913 
914 	vf_offset = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_OFF, 2);
915 	vf_stride = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, 2);
916 	printf("                     ");
917 	printf("First VF RID Offset 0x%04x, VF RID Stride 0x%04x\n", vf_offset,
918 	    vf_stride);
919 
920 	vf_did = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_VF_DID, 2);
921 	printf("                     VF Device ID 0x%04x\n", vf_did);
922 
923 	page_caps = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP, 4);
924 	page_size = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE, 4);
925 	printf("                     ");
926 	printf("Page Sizes: ");
927 	comma = "";
928 	while (page_caps != 0) {
929 		page_shift = ffs(page_caps) - 1;
930 
931 		if (page_caps & page_size)
932 			enabled = " (enabled)";
933 		else
934 			enabled = "";
935 
936 		size = (1 << (page_shift + PCI_SRIOV_BASE_PAGE_SHIFT));
937 		printf("%s%d%s", comma, size, enabled);
938 		comma = ", ";
939 
940 		page_caps &= ~(1 << page_shift);
941 	}
942 	printf("\n");
943 
944 	for (i = 0; i <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0; i++)
945 		print_bar(fd, p, "iov bar  ", ptr + PCIR_SRIOV_BAR(i));
946 }
947 
948 static struct {
949 	uint16_t id;
950 	const char *name;
951 } ecap_names[] = {
952 	{ PCIZ_PWRBDGT, "Power Budgeting" },
953 	{ PCIZ_RCLINK_DCL, "Root Complex Link Declaration" },
954 	{ PCIZ_RCLINK_CTL, "Root Complex Internal Link Control" },
955 	{ PCIZ_RCEC_ASSOC, "Root Complex Event Collector ASsociation" },
956 	{ PCIZ_MFVC, "MFVC" },
957 	{ PCIZ_RCRB, "RCRB" },
958 	{ PCIZ_ACS, "ACS" },
959 	{ PCIZ_ARI, "ARI" },
960 	{ PCIZ_ATS, "ATS" },
961 	{ PCIZ_MULTICAST, "Multicast" },
962 	{ PCIZ_RESIZE_BAR, "Resizable BAR" },
963 	{ PCIZ_DPA, "DPA" },
964 	{ PCIZ_TPH_REQ, "TPH Requester" },
965 	{ PCIZ_LTR, "LTR" },
966 	{ 0, NULL }
967 };
968 
969 static void
970 list_ecaps(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
971 {
972 	const char *name;
973 	uint32_t ecap;
974 	uint16_t ptr;
975 	int i;
976 
977 	ptr = PCIR_EXTCAP;
978 	ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
979 	if (ecap == 0xffffffff || ecap == 0)
980 		return;
981 	for (;;) {
982 		printf("    ecap %04x[%03x] = ", PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap), ptr);
983 		switch (PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap)) {
984 		case PCIZ_AER:
985 			ecap_aer(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
986 			break;
987 		case PCIZ_VC:
988 			ecap_vc(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
989 			break;
990 		case PCIZ_SERNUM:
991 			ecap_sernum(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
992 			break;
993 		case PCIZ_VENDOR:
994 			ecap_vendor(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
995 			break;
996 		case PCIZ_SEC_PCIE:
997 			ecap_sec_pcie(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
998 			break;
999 		case PCIZ_SRIOV:
1000 			ecap_sriov(fd, p, ptr, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
1001 			break;
1002 		default:
1003 			name = "unknown";
1004 			for (i = 0; ecap_names[i].name != NULL; i++)
1005 				if (ecap_names[i].id == PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap)) {
1006 					name = ecap_names[i].name;
1007 					break;
1008 				}
1009 			printf("%s %d\n", name, PCI_EXTCAP_VER(ecap));
1010 			break;
1011 		}
1012 		ptr = PCI_EXTCAP_NEXTPTR(ecap);
1013 		if (ptr == 0)
1014 			break;
1015 		ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
1016 	}
1017 }
1018 
1019 /* Find offset of a specific capability.  Returns 0 on failure. */
1020 uint8_t
1021 pci_find_cap(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint8_t id)
1022 {
1023 	uint16_t sta;
1024 	uint8_t ptr, cap;
1025 
1026 	/* Are capabilities present for this device? */
1027 	sta = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, PCIR_STATUS, 2);
1028 	if (!(sta & PCIM_STATUS_CAPPRESENT))
1029 		return (0);
1030 
1031 	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
1032 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
1033 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
1034 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR;
1035 		break;
1036 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
1037 		ptr = PCIR_CAP_PTR_2;
1038 		break;
1039 	default:
1040 		return (0);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 1);
1044 	while (ptr != 0 && ptr != 0xff) {
1045 		cap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_ID, 1);
1046 		if (cap == id)
1047 			return (ptr);
1048 		ptr = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr + PCICAP_NEXTPTR, 1);
1049 	}
1050 	return (0);
1051 }
1052 
1053 /* Find offset of a specific extended capability.  Returns 0 on failure. */
1054 uint16_t
1055 pcie_find_cap(int fd, struct pci_conf *p, uint16_t id)
1056 {
1057 	uint32_t ecap;
1058 	uint16_t ptr;
1059 
1060 	ptr = PCIR_EXTCAP;
1061 	ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
1062 	if (ecap == 0xffffffff || ecap == 0)
1063 		return (0);
1064 	for (;;) {
1065 		if (PCI_EXTCAP_ID(ecap) == id)
1066 			return (ptr);
1067 		ptr = PCI_EXTCAP_NEXTPTR(ecap);
1068 		if (ptr == 0)
1069 			break;
1070 		ecap = read_config(fd, &p->pc_sel, ptr, 4);
1071 	}
1072 	return (0);
1073 }
1074