xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/newsyslog/newsyslog.c (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 /*
2  * This file contains changes from the Open Software Foundation.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright 1988, 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
10  * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
11  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
12  * documentation, and that the names of M.I.T. and the M.I.T. S.I.P.B. not be
13  * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
14  * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. and the M.I.T.
15  * S.I.P.B. make no representations about the suitability of this software
16  * for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
17  * warranty.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * newsyslog - roll over selected logs at the appropriate time, keeping the a
23  * specified number of backup files around.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef lint
27 static const char rcsid[] =
28 "$FreeBSD$";
29 #endif	/* not lint */
30 
31 #define OSF
32 #ifndef COMPRESS_POSTFIX
33 #define COMPRESS_POSTFIX ".gz"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <grp.h>
40 #include <paths.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <time.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 
53 #include "pathnames.h"
54 
55 #define kbytes(size)  (((size) + 1023) >> 10)
56 
57 #ifdef _IBMR2
58 /* Calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE) */
59 #define dbtob(db)  ((unsigned)(db) << UBSHIFT)
60 #endif
61 
62 #define CE_COMPACT 1		/* Compact the achived log files */
63 #define CE_BINARY  2		/* Logfile is in binary, don't add */
64 				/*  status messages */
65 #define	CE_TRIMAT  4		/* trim at a specific time */
66 
67 #define NONE -1
68 
69 struct conf_entry {
70 	char *log;		/* Name of the log */
71 	char *pid_file;		/* PID file */
72 	int uid;		/* Owner of log */
73 	int gid;		/* Group of log */
74 	int numlogs;		/* Number of logs to keep */
75 	int size;		/* Size cutoff to trigger trimming the log */
76 	int hours;		/* Hours between log trimming */
77 	time_t trim_at;		/* Specific time to do trimming */
78 	int permissions;	/* File permissions on the log */
79 	int flags;		/* Flags (CE_COMPACT & CE_BINARY)  */
80 	int sig;		/* Signal to send */
81 	struct conf_entry *next;/* Linked list pointer */
82 };
83 
84 int archtodir = 0;		/* Archive old logfiles to other directory */
85 int verbose = 0;		/* Print out what's going on */
86 int needroot = 1;		/* Root privs are necessary */
87 int noaction = 0;		/* Don't do anything, just show it */
88 int force = 0;			/* Force the trim no matter what */
89 char *archdirname;		/* Directory path to old logfiles archive */
90 char *conf = _PATH_CONF;	/* Configuration file to use */
91 time_t timenow;
92 
93 #define MIN_PID         5
94 #define MAX_PID		99999	/* was lower, see /usr/include/sys/proc.h */
95 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];	/* hostname */
96 char *daytime;			/* timenow in human readable form */
97 
98 static struct conf_entry *parse_file();
99 static char *sob(char *p);
100 static char *son(char *p);
101 static char *missing_field(char *p, char *errline);
102 static void do_entry(struct conf_entry * ent);
103 static void PRS(int argc, char **argv);
104 static void usage();
105 static void dotrim(char *log, char *pid_file, int numdays, int falgs, int perm, int owner_uid, int group_gid, int sig);
106 static int log_trim(char *log);
107 static void compress_log(char *log);
108 static int sizefile(char *file);
109 static int age_old_log(char *file);
110 static pid_t get_pid(char *pid_file);
111 static time_t parse8601(char *s);
112 static void movefile(char *from, char *to, int perm, int owner_uid, int group_gid);
113 static void createdir(char *dirpart);
114 static time_t parseDWM(char *s);
115 
116 int
117 main(int argc, char **argv)
118 {
119 	struct conf_entry *p, *q;
120 
121 	PRS(argc, argv);
122 	if (needroot && getuid() && geteuid())
123 		errx(1, "must have root privs");
124 	p = q = parse_file();
125 
126 	while (p) {
127 		do_entry(p);
128 		p = p->next;
129 		free((char *) q);
130 		q = p;
131 	}
132 	return (0);
133 }
134 
135 static void
136 do_entry(struct conf_entry * ent)
137 {
138 	int size, modtime;
139 	char *pid_file;
140 
141 	if (verbose) {
142 		if (ent->flags & CE_COMPACT)
143 			printf("%s <%dZ>: ", ent->log, ent->numlogs);
144 		else
145 			printf("%s <%d>: ", ent->log, ent->numlogs);
146 	}
147 	size = sizefile(ent->log);
148 	modtime = age_old_log(ent->log);
149 	if (size < 0) {
150 		if (verbose)
151 			printf("does not exist.\n");
152 	} else {
153 		if (ent->flags & CE_TRIMAT) {
154 			if (timenow < ent->trim_at
155 			    || difftime(timenow, ent->trim_at) >= 60 * 60) {
156 				if (verbose)
157 					printf("--> will trim at %s",
158 					    ctime(&ent->trim_at));
159 				return;
160 			} else if (verbose && ent->hours <= 0) {
161 				printf("--> time is up\n");
162 			}
163 		}
164 		if (verbose && (ent->size > 0))
165 			printf("size (Kb): %d [%d] ", size, ent->size);
166 		if (verbose && (ent->hours > 0))
167 			printf(" age (hr): %d [%d] ", modtime, ent->hours);
168 		if (force || ((ent->size > 0) && (size >= ent->size)) ||
169 		    (ent->hours <= 0 && (ent->flags & CE_TRIMAT)) ||
170 		    ((ent->hours > 0) && ((modtime >= ent->hours)
171 			    || (modtime < 0)))) {
172 			if (verbose)
173 				printf("--> trimming log....\n");
174 			if (noaction && !verbose) {
175 				if (ent->flags & CE_COMPACT)
176 					printf("%s <%dZ>: trimming\n",
177 					    ent->log, ent->numlogs);
178 				else
179 					printf("%s <%d>: trimming\n",
180 					    ent->log, ent->numlogs);
181 			}
182 			if (ent->pid_file) {
183 				pid_file = ent->pid_file;
184 			} else {
185 				/* Only try to notify syslog if we are root */
186 				if (needroot)
187 					pid_file = _PATH_SYSLOGPID;
188 				else
189 					pid_file = NULL;
190 			}
191 			dotrim(ent->log, pid_file, ent->numlogs,
192 			    ent->flags, ent->permissions, ent->uid, ent->gid, ent->sig);
193 		} else {
194 			if (verbose)
195 				printf("--> skipping\n");
196 		}
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 static void
201 PRS(int argc, char **argv)
202 {
203 	int c;
204 	char *p;
205 
206 	timenow = time((time_t *) 0);
207 	daytime = ctime(&timenow) + 4;
208 	daytime[15] = '\0';
209 
210 	/* Let's get our hostname */
211 	(void) gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
212 
213 	/* Truncate domain */
214 	if ((p = strchr(hostname, '.'))) {
215 		*p = '\0';
216 	}
217 	optind = 1;		/* Start options parsing */
218 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nrvFf:a:t:")) != -1)
219 		switch (c) {
220 		case 'n':
221 			noaction++;
222 			break;
223 		case 'a':
224 			archtodir++;
225 			archdirname = optarg;
226 			break;
227 		case 'r':
228 			needroot = 0;
229 			break;
230 		case 'v':
231 			verbose++;
232 			break;
233 		case 'f':
234 			conf = optarg;
235 			break;
236 		case 'F':
237 			force++;
238 			break;
239 		default:
240 			usage();
241 		}
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 usage(void)
246 {
247 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: newsyslog [-Fnrv] [-f config-file] [-a directory]\n");
248 	exit(1);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Parse a configuration file and return a linked list of all the logs to
253  * process
254  */
255 static struct conf_entry *
256 parse_file(void)
257 {
258 	FILE *f;
259 	char line[BUFSIZ], *parse, *q;
260 	char *errline, *group;
261 	struct conf_entry *first = NULL;
262 	struct conf_entry *working = NULL;
263 	struct passwd *pass;
264 	struct group *grp;
265 	int eol;
266 
267 	if (strcmp(conf, "-"))
268 		f = fopen(conf, "r");
269 	else
270 		f = stdin;
271 	if (!f)
272 		err(1, "%s", conf);
273 	while (fgets(line, BUFSIZ, f)) {
274 		if ((line[0] == '\n') || (line[0] == '#'))
275 			continue;
276 		errline = strdup(line);
277 		if (!first) {
278 			working = (struct conf_entry *) malloc(sizeof(struct conf_entry));
279 			first = working;
280 		} else {
281 			working->next = (struct conf_entry *) malloc(sizeof(struct conf_entry));
282 			working = working->next;
283 		}
284 
285 		q = parse = missing_field(sob(line), errline);
286 		parse = son(line);
287 		if (!*parse)
288 			errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s", errline);
289 		*parse = '\0';
290 		working->log = strdup(q);
291 
292 		q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
293 		parse = son(parse);
294 		if (!*parse)
295 			errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s", errline);
296 		*parse = '\0';
297 		if ((group = strchr(q, ':')) != NULL ||
298 		    (group = strrchr(q, '.')) != NULL) {
299 			*group++ = '\0';
300 			if (*q) {
301 				if (!(isnumber(*q))) {
302 					if ((pass = getpwnam(q)) == NULL)
303 						errx(1,
304 						    "error in config file; unknown user:\n%s",
305 						    errline);
306 					working->uid = pass->pw_uid;
307 				} else
308 					working->uid = atoi(q);
309 			} else
310 				working->uid = NONE;
311 
312 			q = group;
313 			if (*q) {
314 				if (!(isnumber(*q))) {
315 					if ((grp = getgrnam(q)) == NULL)
316 						errx(1,
317 						    "error in config file; unknown group:\n%s",
318 						    errline);
319 					working->gid = grp->gr_gid;
320 				} else
321 					working->gid = atoi(q);
322 			} else
323 				working->gid = NONE;
324 
325 			q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
326 			parse = son(parse);
327 			if (!*parse)
328 				errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s", errline);
329 			*parse = '\0';
330 		} else
331 			working->uid = working->gid = NONE;
332 
333 		if (!sscanf(q, "%o", &working->permissions))
334 			errx(1, "error in config file; bad permissions:\n%s",
335 			    errline);
336 
337 		q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
338 		parse = son(parse);
339 		if (!*parse)
340 			errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s", errline);
341 		*parse = '\0';
342 		if (!sscanf(q, "%d", &working->numlogs))
343 			errx(1, "error in config file; bad number:\n%s",
344 			    errline);
345 
346 		q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
347 		parse = son(parse);
348 		if (!*parse)
349 			errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s", errline);
350 		*parse = '\0';
351 		if (isdigit(*q))
352 			working->size = atoi(q);
353 		else
354 			working->size = -1;
355 
356 		working->flags = 0;
357 		q = parse = missing_field(sob(++parse), errline);
358 		parse = son(parse);
359 		eol = !*parse;
360 		*parse = '\0';
361 		{
362 			char *ep;
363 			u_long ul;
364 
365 			ul = strtoul(q, &ep, 10);
366 			if (ep == q)
367 				working->hours = 0;
368 			else if (*ep == '*')
369 				working->hours = -1;
370 			else if (ul > INT_MAX)
371 				errx(1, "interval is too large:\n%s", errline);
372 			else
373 				working->hours = ul;
374 
375 			if (*ep != '\0' && *ep != '@' && *ep != '*' && *ep != '$')
376 				errx(1, "malformed interval/at:\n%s", errline);
377 			if (*ep == '@') {
378 				if ((working->trim_at = parse8601(ep + 1))
379 				    == (time_t) - 1)
380 					errx(1, "malformed at:\n%s", errline);
381 				working->flags |= CE_TRIMAT;
382 			} else if (*ep == '$') {
383 				if ((working->trim_at = parseDWM(ep + 1))
384 				    == (time_t) - 1)
385 					errx(1, "malformed at:\n%s", errline);
386 				working->flags |= CE_TRIMAT;
387 			}
388 		}
389 
390 		if (eol)
391 			q = NULL;
392 		else {
393 			q = parse = sob(++parse);	/* Optional field */
394 			parse = son(parse);
395 			if (!*parse)
396 				eol = 1;
397 			*parse = '\0';
398 		}
399 
400 		while (q && *q && !isspace(*q)) {
401 			if ((*q == 'Z') || (*q == 'z'))
402 				working->flags |= CE_COMPACT;
403 			else if ((*q == 'B') || (*q == 'b'))
404 				working->flags |= CE_BINARY;
405 			else if (*q != '-')
406 				errx(1, "illegal flag in config file -- %c", *q);
407 			q++;
408 		}
409 
410 		if (eol)
411 			q = NULL;
412 		else {
413 			q = parse = sob(++parse);	/* Optional field */
414 			parse = son(parse);
415 			if (!*parse)
416 				eol = 1;
417 			*parse = '\0';
418 		}
419 
420 		working->pid_file = NULL;
421 		if (q && *q) {
422 			if (*q == '/')
423 				working->pid_file = strdup(q);
424 			else if (isdigit(*q))
425 				goto got_sig;
426 			else
427 				errx(1, "illegal pid file or signal number in config file:\n%s", errline);
428 		}
429 		if (eol)
430 			q = NULL;
431 		else {
432 			q = parse = sob(++parse);	/* Optional field */
433 			*(parse = son(parse)) = '\0';
434 		}
435 
436 		working->sig = SIGHUP;
437 		if (q && *q) {
438 			if (isdigit(*q)) {
439 		got_sig:
440 				working->sig = atoi(q);
441 			} else {
442 		err_sig:
443 				errx(1, "illegal signal number in config file:\n%s", errline);
444 			}
445 			if (working->sig < 1 || working->sig >= NSIG)
446 				goto err_sig;
447 		}
448 		free(errline);
449 	}
450 	if (working)
451 		working->next = (struct conf_entry *) NULL;
452 	(void) fclose(f);
453 	return (first);
454 }
455 
456 static char *
457 missing_field(char *p, char *errline)
458 {
459 	if (!p || !*p)
460 		errx(1, "missing field in config file:\n%s", errline);
461 	return (p);
462 }
463 
464 static void
465 dotrim(char *log, char *pid_file, int numdays, int flags, int perm,
466     int owner_uid, int group_gid, int sig)
467 {
468 	char dirpart[MAXPATHLEN + 1], namepart[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
469 	char file1[MAXPATHLEN + 1], file2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
470 	char zfile1[MAXPATHLEN + 1], zfile2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
471 	int notified, need_notification, fd, _numdays;
472 	struct stat st;
473 	pid_t pid;
474 
475 #ifdef _IBMR2
476 	/*
477 	 * AIX 3.1 has a broken fchown- if the owner_uid is -1, it will
478 	 * actually change it to be owned by uid -1, instead of leaving it
479 	 * as is, as it is supposed to.
480 	 */
481 	if (owner_uid == -1)
482 		owner_uid = geteuid();
483 #endif
484 
485 	if (archtodir) {
486 		char *p;
487 
488 		/* build complete name of archive directory into dirpart */
489 		if (*archdirname == '/') {	/* absolute */
490 			strcpy(dirpart, archdirname);
491 		} else {	/* relative */
492 			/* get directory part of logfile */
493 			strcpy(dirpart, log);
494 			if ((p = rindex(dirpart, '/')) == NULL)
495 				dirpart[0] = '\0';
496 			else
497 				*(p + 1) = '\0';
498 			strcat(dirpart, archdirname);
499 		}
500 
501 		/* check if archive directory exists, if not, create it */
502 		if (lstat(dirpart, &st))
503 			createdir(dirpart);
504 
505 		/* get filename part of logfile */
506 		if ((p = rindex(log, '/')) == NULL)
507 			strcpy(namepart, log);
508 		else
509 			strcpy(namepart, p + 1);
510 
511 		/* name of oldest log */
512 		(void) sprintf(file1, "%s/%s.%d", dirpart, namepart, numdays);
513 		(void) strcpy(zfile1, file1);
514 		(void) strcat(zfile1, COMPRESS_POSTFIX);
515 	} else {
516 		/* name of oldest log */
517 		(void) sprintf(file1, "%s.%d", log, numdays);
518 		(void) strcpy(zfile1, file1);
519 		(void) strcat(zfile1, COMPRESS_POSTFIX);
520 	}
521 
522 	if (noaction) {
523 		printf("rm -f %s\n", file1);
524 		printf("rm -f %s\n", zfile1);
525 	} else {
526 		(void) unlink(file1);
527 		(void) unlink(zfile1);
528 	}
529 
530 	/* Move down log files */
531 	_numdays = numdays;	/* preserve */
532 	while (numdays--) {
533 
534 		(void) strcpy(file2, file1);
535 
536 		if (archtodir)
537 			(void) sprintf(file1, "%s/%s.%d", dirpart, namepart, numdays);
538 		else
539 			(void) sprintf(file1, "%s.%d", log, numdays);
540 
541 		(void) strcpy(zfile1, file1);
542 		(void) strcpy(zfile2, file2);
543 		if (lstat(file1, &st)) {
544 			(void) strcat(zfile1, COMPRESS_POSTFIX);
545 			(void) strcat(zfile2, COMPRESS_POSTFIX);
546 			if (lstat(zfile1, &st))
547 				continue;
548 		}
549 		if (noaction) {
550 			printf("mv %s %s\n", zfile1, zfile2);
551 			printf("chmod %o %s\n", perm, zfile2);
552 			printf("chown %d.%d %s\n",
553 			    owner_uid, group_gid, zfile2);
554 		} else {
555 			(void) rename(zfile1, zfile2);
556 			(void) chmod(zfile2, perm);
557 			(void) chown(zfile2, owner_uid, group_gid);
558 		}
559 	}
560 	if (!noaction && !(flags & CE_BINARY))
561 		(void) log_trim(log);	/* Report the trimming to the old log */
562 
563 	if (!_numdays) {
564 		if (noaction)
565 			printf("rm %s\n", log);
566 		else
567 			(void) unlink(log);
568 	} else {
569 		if (noaction)
570 			printf("mv %s to %s\n", log, file1);
571 		else {
572 			if (archtodir)
573 				movefile(log, file1, perm, owner_uid, group_gid);
574 			else
575 				(void) rename(log, file1);
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 	if (noaction)
580 		printf("Start new log...");
581 	else {
582 		fd = creat(log, perm);
583 		if (fd < 0)
584 			err(1, "can't start new log");
585 		if (fchown(fd, owner_uid, group_gid))
586 			err(1, "can't chmod new log file");
587 		(void) close(fd);
588 		if (!(flags & CE_BINARY))
589 			if (log_trim(log))	/* Add status message */
590 				err(1, "can't add status message to log");
591 	}
592 	if (noaction)
593 		printf("chmod %o %s...\n", perm, log);
594 	else
595 		(void) chmod(log, perm);
596 
597 	pid = 0;
598 	need_notification = notified = 0;
599 	if (pid_file != NULL) {
600 		need_notification = 1;
601 		pid = get_pid(pid_file);
602 	}
603 	if (pid) {
604 		if (noaction) {
605 			notified = 1;
606 			printf("kill -%d %d\n", sig, (int) pid);
607 		} else if (kill(pid, sig))
608 			warn("can't notify daemon, pid %d", (int) pid);
609 		else {
610 			notified = 1;
611 			if (verbose)
612 				printf("daemon pid %d notified\n", (int) pid);
613 		}
614 	}
615 	if ((flags & CE_COMPACT)) {
616 		if (need_notification && !notified)
617 			warnx("log not compressed because daemon not notified");
618 		else if (noaction)
619 			printf("Compress %s.0\n", log);
620 		else {
621 			if (notified) {
622 				if (verbose)
623 					printf("small pause to allow daemon to close log\n");
624 				sleep(10);
625 			}
626 			if (archtodir) {
627 				(void) sprintf(file1, "%s/%s", dirpart, namepart);
628 				compress_log(file1);
629 			} else {
630 				compress_log(log);
631 			}
632 		}
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 /* Log the fact that the logs were turned over */
637 static int
638 log_trim(char *log)
639 {
640 	FILE *f;
641 
642 	if ((f = fopen(log, "a")) == NULL)
643 		return (-1);
644 	fprintf(f, "%s %s newsyslog[%d]: logfile turned over\n",
645 	    daytime, hostname, (int) getpid());
646 	if (fclose(f) == EOF)
647 		err(1, "log_trim: fclose:");
648 	return (0);
649 }
650 
651 /* Fork of gzip to compress the old log file */
652 static void
653 compress_log(char *log)
654 {
655 	pid_t pid;
656 	char tmp[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
657 
658 	(void) sprintf(tmp, "%s.0", log);
659 	pid = fork();
660 	if (pid < 0)
661 		err(1, "fork");
662 	else if (!pid) {
663 		(void) execl(_PATH_GZIP, _PATH_GZIP, "-f", tmp, 0);
664 		err(1, _PATH_GZIP);
665 	}
666 }
667 
668 /* Return size in kilobytes of a file */
669 static int
670 sizefile(char *file)
671 {
672 	struct stat sb;
673 
674 	if (stat(file, &sb) < 0)
675 		return (-1);
676 	return (kbytes(dbtob(sb.st_blocks)));
677 }
678 
679 /* Return the age of old log file (file.0) */
680 static int
681 age_old_log(char *file)
682 {
683 	struct stat sb;
684 	char tmp[MAXPATHLEN + sizeof(".0") + sizeof(COMPRESS_POSTFIX) + 1];
685 
686 	if (archtodir) {
687 		char *p;
688 
689 		/* build name of archive directory into tmp */
690 		if (*archdirname == '/') {	/* absolute */
691 			strcpy(tmp, archdirname);
692 		} else {	/* relative */
693 			/* get directory part of logfile */
694 			strcpy(tmp, file);
695 			if ((p = rindex(tmp, '/')) == NULL)
696 				tmp[0] = '\0';
697 			else
698 				*(p + 1) = '\0';
699 			strcat(tmp, archdirname);
700 		}
701 
702 		strcat(tmp, "/");
703 
704 		/* get filename part of logfile */
705 		if ((p = rindex(file, '/')) == NULL)
706 			strcat(tmp, file);
707 		else
708 			strcat(tmp, p + 1);
709 	} else {
710 		(void) strcpy(tmp, file);
711 	}
712 
713 	if (stat(strcat(tmp, ".0"), &sb) < 0)
714 		if (stat(strcat(tmp, COMPRESS_POSTFIX), &sb) < 0)
715 			return (-1);
716 	return ((int) (timenow - sb.st_mtime + 1800) / 3600);
717 }
718 
719 static pid_t
720 get_pid(char *pid_file)
721 {
722 	FILE *f;
723 	char line[BUFSIZ];
724 	pid_t pid = 0;
725 
726 	if ((f = fopen(pid_file, "r")) == NULL)
727 		warn("can't open %s pid file to restart a daemon",
728 		    pid_file);
729 	else {
730 		if (fgets(line, BUFSIZ, f)) {
731 			pid = atol(line);
732 			if (pid < MIN_PID || pid > MAX_PID) {
733 				warnx("preposterous process number: %d", (int) pid);
734 				pid = 0;
735 			}
736 		} else
737 			warn("can't read %s pid file to restart a daemon",
738 			    pid_file);
739 		(void) fclose(f);
740 	}
741 	return pid;
742 }
743 
744 /* Skip Over Blanks */
745 char *
746 sob(char *p)
747 {
748 	while (p && *p && isspace(*p))
749 		p++;
750 	return (p);
751 }
752 
753 /* Skip Over Non-Blanks */
754 char *
755 son(char *p)
756 {
757 	while (p && *p && !isspace(*p))
758 		p++;
759 	return (p);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Parse a limited subset of ISO 8601. The specific format is as follows:
764  *
765  * [CC[YY[MM[DD]]]][THH[MM[SS]]]	(where `T' is the literal letter)
766  *
767  * We don't accept a timezone specification; missing fields (including timezone)
768  * are defaulted to the current date but time zero.
769  */
770 static time_t
771 parse8601(char *s)
772 {
773 	char *t;
774 	struct tm tm, *tmp;
775 	u_long ul;
776 
777 	tmp = localtime(&timenow);
778 	tm = *tmp;
779 
780 	tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
781 
782 	ul = strtoul(s, &t, 10);
783 	if (*t != '\0' && *t != 'T')
784 		return -1;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Now t points either to the end of the string (if no time was
788 	 * provided) or to the letter `T' which separates date and time in
789 	 * ISO 8601.  The pointer arithmetic is the same for either case.
790 	 */
791 	switch (t - s) {
792 	case 8:
793 		tm.tm_year = ((ul / 1000000) - 19) * 100;
794 		ul = ul % 1000000;
795 	case 6:
796 		tm.tm_year = tm.tm_year - (tm.tm_year % 100);
797 		tm.tm_year += ul / 10000;
798 		ul = ul % 10000;
799 	case 4:
800 		tm.tm_mon = (ul / 100) - 1;
801 		ul = ul % 100;
802 	case 2:
803 		tm.tm_mday = ul;
804 	case 0:
805 		break;
806 	default:
807 		return -1;
808 	}
809 
810 	/* sanity check */
811 	if (tm.tm_year < 70 || tm.tm_mon < 0 || tm.tm_mon > 12
812 	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31)
813 		return -1;
814 
815 	if (*t != '\0') {
816 		s = ++t;
817 		ul = strtoul(s, &t, 10);
818 		if (*t != '\0' && !isspace(*t))
819 			return -1;
820 
821 		switch (t - s) {
822 		case 6:
823 			tm.tm_sec = ul % 100;
824 			ul /= 100;
825 		case 4:
826 			tm.tm_min = ul % 100;
827 			ul /= 100;
828 		case 2:
829 			tm.tm_hour = ul;
830 		case 0:
831 			break;
832 		default:
833 			return -1;
834 		}
835 
836 		/* sanity check */
837 		if (tm.tm_sec < 0 || tm.tm_sec > 60 || tm.tm_min < 0
838 		    || tm.tm_min > 59 || tm.tm_hour < 0 || tm.tm_hour > 23)
839 			return -1;
840 	}
841 	return mktime(&tm);
842 }
843 
844 /* physically move file */
845 static void
846 movefile(char *from, char *to, int perm, int owner_uid, int group_gid)
847 {
848 	FILE *src, *dst;
849 	int c;
850 
851 	if ((src = fopen(from, "r")) == NULL)
852 		err(1, "can't fopen %s for reading", from);
853 	if ((dst = fopen(to, "w")) == NULL)
854 		err(1, "can't fopen %s for writing", to);
855 	if (fchown(fileno(dst), owner_uid, group_gid))
856 		err(1, "can't fchown %s", to);
857 	if (fchmod(fileno(dst), perm))
858 		err(1, "can't fchmod %s", to);
859 
860 	while ((c = getc(src)) != EOF) {
861 		if ((putc(c, dst)) == EOF)
862 			err(1, "error writing to %s", to);
863 	}
864 
865 	if (ferror(src))
866 		err(1, "error reading from %s", from);
867 	if ((fclose(src)) != 0)
868 		err(1, "can't fclose %s", to);
869 	if ((fclose(dst)) != 0)
870 		err(1, "can't fclose %s", from);
871 	if ((unlink(from)) != 0)
872 		err(1, "can't unlink %s", from);
873 }
874 
875 /* create one or more directory components of a path */
876 static void
877 createdir(char *dirpart)
878 {
879 	char *s, *d;
880 	char mkdirpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
881 	struct stat st;
882 
883 	s = dirpart;
884 	d = mkdirpath;
885 
886 	for (;;) {
887 		*d++ = *s++;
888 		if (*s == '/' || *s == '\0') {
889 			*d = '\0';
890 			if (lstat(mkdirpath, &st))
891 				mkdir(mkdirpath, 0755);
892 		}
893 		if (*s == '\0')
894 			break;
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 /*-
899  * Parse a cyclic time specification, the format is as follows:
900  *
901  *	[Dhh] or [Wd[Dhh]] or [Mdd[Dhh]]
902  *
903  * to rotate a logfile cyclic at
904  *
905  *	- every day (D) within a specific hour (hh)	(hh = 0...23)
906  *	- once a week (W) at a specific day (d)     OR	(d = 0..6, 0 = Sunday)
907  *	- once a month (M) at a specific day (d)	(d = 1..31,l|L)
908  *
909  * We don't accept a timezone specification; missing fields
910  * are defaulted to the current date but time zero.
911  */
912 static time_t
913 parseDWM(char *s)
914 {
915 	char *t;
916 	struct tm tm, *tmp;
917 	u_long ul;
918 	int nd;
919 	static int mtab[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
920 	int WMseen = 0;
921 	int Dseen = 0;
922 
923 	tmp = localtime(&timenow);
924 	tm = *tmp;
925 
926 	/* set no. of days per month */
927 
928 	nd = mtab[tm.tm_mon];
929 
930 	if (tm.tm_mon == 1) {
931 		if (((tm.tm_year + 1900) % 4 == 0) &&
932 		    ((tm.tm_year + 1900) % 100 != 0) &&
933 		    ((tm.tm_year + 1900) % 400 == 0)) {
934 			nd++;	/* leap year, 29 days in february */
935 		}
936 	}
937 	tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
938 
939 	for (;;) {
940 		switch (*s) {
941 		case 'D':
942 			if (Dseen)
943 				return -1;
944 			Dseen++;
945 			s++;
946 			ul = strtoul(s, &t, 10);
947 			if (ul < 0 || ul > 23)
948 				return -1;
949 			tm.tm_hour = ul;
950 			break;
951 
952 		case 'W':
953 			if (WMseen)
954 				return -1;
955 			WMseen++;
956 			s++;
957 			ul = strtoul(s, &t, 10);
958 			if (ul < 0 || ul > 6)
959 				return -1;
960 			if (ul != tm.tm_wday) {
961 				int save;
962 
963 				if (ul < tm.tm_wday) {
964 					save = 6 - tm.tm_wday;
965 					save += (ul + 1);
966 				} else {
967 					save = ul - tm.tm_wday;
968 				}
969 
970 				tm.tm_mday += save;
971 
972 				if (tm.tm_mday > nd) {
973 					tm.tm_mon++;
974 					tm.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday - nd;
975 				}
976 			}
977 			break;
978 
979 		case 'M':
980 			if (WMseen)
981 				return -1;
982 			WMseen++;
983 			s++;
984 			if (tolower(*s) == 'l') {
985 				tm.tm_mday = nd;
986 				s++;
987 				t = s;
988 			} else {
989 				ul = strtoul(s, &t, 10);
990 				if (ul < 1 || ul > 31)
991 					return -1;
992 
993 				if (ul > nd)
994 					return -1;
995 				tm.tm_mday = ul;
996 			}
997 			break;
998 
999 		default:
1000 			return (-1);
1001 			break;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		if (*t == '\0' || isspace(*t))
1005 			break;
1006 		else
1007 			s = t;
1008 	}
1009 	return mktime(&tm);
1010 }
1011