xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c (revision a3cf0ef5a295c885c895fabfd56470c0d1db322d)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ndp.c,v 1.104 2003/06/27 07:48:39 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * Based on:
66  * "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
67  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
68  *
69  * "@(#)arp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * ndp - display, set, delete and flush neighbor cache
74  */
75 
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/file.h>
79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/time.h>
83 #include <sys/queue.h>
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_var.h>
87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
88 #include <net/if_types.h>
89 #include <net/route.h>
90 
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
95 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
96 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
97 
98 #include <arpa/inet.h>
99 
100 #include <netdb.h>
101 #include <errno.h>
102 #include <nlist.h>
103 #include <stdio.h>
104 #include <string.h>
105 #include <paths.h>
106 #include <err.h>
107 #include <stdlib.h>
108 #include <fcntl.h>
109 #include <unistd.h>
110 #include "gmt2local.h"
111 
112 /* packing rule for routing socket */
113 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
114 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
115 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
116 
117 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
118 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
119 		bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s)); cp += SA_SIZE(&s);}
120 
121 
122 static pid_t pid;
123 static int nflag;
124 static int tflag;
125 static int32_t thiszone;	/* time difference with gmt */
126 static int s = -1;
127 static int repeat = 0;
128 
129 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];	/* inet_ntop() */
130 char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* getnameinfo() */
131 char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if_indextoname() */
132 
133 int main(int, char **);
134 int file(char *);
135 void getsocket(void);
136 int set(int, char **);
137 void get(char *);
138 int delete(char *);
139 void dump(struct in6_addr *, int);
140 static struct in6_nbrinfo *getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *, int, int);
141 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
142 int ndp_ether_aton(char *, u_char *);
143 void usage(void);
144 int rtmsg(int);
145 void ifinfo(char *, int, char **);
146 void rtrlist(void);
147 void plist(void);
148 void pfx_flush(void);
149 void rtr_flush(void);
150 void harmonize_rtr(void);
151 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
152 static void getdefif(void);
153 static void setdefif(char *);
154 #endif
155 static char *sec2str(time_t);
156 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
157 static void ts_print(const struct timeval *);
158 
159 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
160 static char *rtpref_str[] = {
161 	"medium",		/* 00 */
162 	"high",			/* 01 */
163 	"rsv",			/* 10 */
164 	"low"			/* 11 */
165 };
166 #endif
167 
168 int mode = 0;
169 char *arg = NULL;
170 
171 int
172 main(argc, argv)
173 	int argc;
174 	char **argv;
175 {
176 	int ch;
177 
178 	pid = getpid();
179 	thiszone = gmt2local(0);
180 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acd:f:Ii:nprstA:HPR")) != -1)
181 		switch (ch) {
182 		case 'a':
183 		case 'c':
184 		case 'p':
185 		case 'r':
186 		case 'H':
187 		case 'P':
188 		case 'R':
189 		case 's':
190 		case 'I':
191 			if (mode) {
192 				usage();
193 				/*NOTREACHED*/
194 			}
195 			mode = ch;
196 			arg = NULL;
197 			break;
198 		case 'd':
199 		case 'f':
200 		case 'i' :
201 			if (mode) {
202 				usage();
203 				/*NOTREACHED*/
204 			}
205 			mode = ch;
206 			arg = optarg;
207 			break;
208 		case 'n':
209 			nflag = 1;
210 			break;
211 		case 't':
212 			tflag = 1;
213 			break;
214 		case 'A':
215 			if (mode) {
216 				usage();
217 				/*NOTREACHED*/
218 			}
219 			mode = 'a';
220 			repeat = atoi(optarg);
221 			if (repeat < 0) {
222 				usage();
223 				/*NOTREACHED*/
224 			}
225 			break;
226 		default:
227 			usage();
228 		}
229 
230 	argc -= optind;
231 	argv += optind;
232 
233 	switch (mode) {
234 	case 'a':
235 	case 'c':
236 		if (argc != 0) {
237 			usage();
238 			/*NOTREACHED*/
239 		}
240 		dump(0, mode == 'c');
241 		break;
242 	case 'd':
243 		if (argc != 0) {
244 			usage();
245 			/*NOTREACHED*/
246 		}
247 		delete(arg);
248 		break;
249 	case 'I':
250 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
251 		if (argc > 1) {
252 			usage();
253 			/*NOTREACHED*/
254 		} else if (argc == 1) {
255 			if (strcmp(*argv, "delete") == 0 ||
256 			    if_nametoindex(*argv))
257 				setdefif(*argv);
258 			else
259 				errx(1, "invalid interface %s", *argv);
260 		}
261 		getdefif(); /* always call it to print the result */
262 		break;
263 #else
264 		errx(1, "not supported yet");
265 		/*NOTREACHED*/
266 #endif
267 	case 'p':
268 		if (argc != 0) {
269 			usage();
270 			/*NOTREACHED*/
271 		}
272 		plist();
273 		break;
274 	case 'i':
275 		ifinfo(arg, argc, argv);
276 		break;
277 	case 'r':
278 		if (argc != 0) {
279 			usage();
280 			/*NOTREACHED*/
281 		}
282 		rtrlist();
283 		break;
284 	case 's':
285 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
286 			usage();
287 		exit(set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
288 	case 'H':
289 		if (argc != 0) {
290 			usage();
291 			/*NOTREACHED*/
292 		}
293 		harmonize_rtr();
294 		break;
295 	case 'P':
296 		if (argc != 0) {
297 			usage();
298 			/*NOTREACHED*/
299 		}
300 		pfx_flush();
301 		break;
302 	case 'R':
303 		if (argc != 0) {
304 			usage();
305 			/*NOTREACHED*/
306 		}
307 		rtr_flush();
308 		break;
309 	case 0:
310 		if (argc != 1) {
311 			usage();
312 			/*NOTREACHED*/
313 		}
314 		get(argv[0]);
315 		break;
316 	}
317 	exit(0);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Process a file to set standard ndp entries
322  */
323 int
324 file(name)
325 	char *name;
326 {
327 	FILE *fp;
328 	int i, retval;
329 	char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5];
330 
331 	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
332 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: cannot open %s\n", name);
333 		exit(1);
334 	}
335 	args[0] = &arg[0][0];
336 	args[1] = &arg[1][0];
337 	args[2] = &arg[2][0];
338 	args[3] = &arg[3][0];
339 	args[4] = &arg[4][0];
340 	retval = 0;
341 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
342 		i = sscanf(line, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s",
343 		    arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]);
344 		if (i < 2) {
345 			fprintf(stderr, "ndp: bad line: %s\n", line);
346 			retval = 1;
347 			continue;
348 		}
349 		if (set(i, args))
350 			retval = 1;
351 	}
352 	fclose(fp);
353 	return (retval);
354 }
355 
356 void
357 getsocket()
358 {
359 	if (s < 0) {
360 		s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
361 		if (s < 0) {
362 			err(1, "socket");
363 			/* NOTREACHED */
364 		}
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 struct	sockaddr_in6 so_mask = {sizeof(so_mask), AF_INET6 };
369 struct	sockaddr_in6 blank_sin = {sizeof(blank_sin), AF_INET6 }, sin_m;
370 struct	sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {sizeof(blank_sdl), AF_LINK }, sdl_m;
371 int	expire_time, flags, found_entry;
372 struct	{
373 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
374 	char	m_space[512];
375 }	m_rtmsg;
376 
377 /*
378  * Set an individual neighbor cache entry
379  */
380 int
381 set(argc, argv)
382 	int argc;
383 	char **argv;
384 {
385 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
386 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
387 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
388 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
389 	int gai_error;
390 	u_char *ea;
391 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
392 
393 	getsocket();
394 	argc -= 2;
395 	argv += 2;
396 	sdl_m = blank_sdl;
397 	sin_m = blank_sin;
398 
399 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
400 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
401 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
402 	if (gai_error) {
403 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
404 			gai_strerror(gai_error));
405 		return 1;
406 	}
407 	sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
408 #ifdef __KAME__
409 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
410 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
411 		    htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
412 	}
413 #endif
414 	ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
415 	if (ndp_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
416 		sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
417 	flags = expire_time = 0;
418 	while (argc-- > 0) {
419 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
420 			struct timeval time;
421 
422 			gettimeofday(&time, 0);
423 			expire_time = time.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
424 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "proxy", 5) == 0)
425 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
426 		argv++;
427 	}
428 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
429 		errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
430 		/* NOTREACHED */
431 	}
432 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
433 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
434 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
435 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
436 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
437 			switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
438 			case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
439 			case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025:
440 			case IFT_L2VLAN: case IFT_BRIDGE:
441 				goto overwrite;
442 			}
443 		}
444 		/*
445 		 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
446 		 */
447 		fprintf(stderr, "set: cannot configure a new entry\n");
448 		return 1;
449 	}
450 
451 overwrite:
452 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
453 		printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host);
454 		return (1);
455 	}
456 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
457 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
458 	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD));
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Display an individual neighbor cache entry
463  */
464 void
465 get(host)
466 	char *host;
467 {
468 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
469 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
470 	int gai_error;
471 
472 	sin_m = blank_sin;
473 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
474 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
475 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
476 	if (gai_error) {
477 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
478 		    gai_strerror(gai_error));
479 		return;
480 	}
481 	sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
482 #ifdef __KAME__
483 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
484 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
485 		    htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
486 	}
487 #endif
488 	dump(&sin->sin6_addr, 0);
489 	if (found_entry == 0) {
490 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
491 		    sizeof(host_buf), NULL ,0,
492 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
493 		printf("%s (%s) -- no entry\n", host, host_buf);
494 		exit(1);
495 	}
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Delete a neighbor cache entry
500  */
501 int
502 delete(host)
503 	char *host;
504 {
505 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
506 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
507 	register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
508 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
509 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
510 	int gai_error;
511 
512 	getsocket();
513 	sin_m = blank_sin;
514 
515 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
516 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
517 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
518 	if (gai_error) {
519 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
520 		    gai_strerror(gai_error));
521 		return 1;
522 	}
523 	sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
524 #ifdef __KAME__
525 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
526 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
527 		    htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
528 	}
529 #endif
530 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
531 		errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
532 		/* NOTREACHED */
533 	}
534 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
535 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
536 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
537 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
538 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
539 			goto delete;
540 		}
541 		/*
542 		 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
543 		 */
544 		fprintf(stderr, "delete: cannot delete non-NDP entry\n");
545 		return 1;
546 	}
547 
548 delete:
549 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
550 		printf("cannot locate %s\n", host);
551 		return (1);
552 	}
553         /*
554          * need to reinit the field because it has rt_key
555          * but we want the actual address
556          */
557 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
558 	rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA;
559 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) {
560 		struct sockaddr_in6 s6 = *sin; /* XXX: for safety */
561 
562 #ifdef __KAME__
563 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6.sin6_addr)) {
564 			s6.sin6_scope_id = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&s6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
565 			*(u_int16_t *)&s6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
566 		}
567 #endif
568 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&s6,
569 		    s6.sin6_len, host_buf,
570 		    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
571 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
572 		printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, host_buf);
573 	}
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 #define W_ADDR	36
579 #define W_LL	17
580 #define W_IF	6
581 
582 /*
583  * Dump the entire neighbor cache
584  */
585 void
586 dump(addr, cflag)
587 	struct in6_addr *addr;
588 	int cflag;
589 {
590 	int mib[6];
591 	size_t needed;
592 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
593 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
594 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
595 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
596 	extern int h_errno;
597 	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
598 	struct timeval time;
599 	int addrwidth;
600 	int llwidth;
601 	int ifwidth;
602 	char flgbuf[8];
603 	char *ifname;
604 
605 	/* Print header */
606 	if (!tflag && !cflag)
607 		printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %-9.9s %1s %5s\n",
608 		    W_ADDR, W_ADDR, "Neighbor", W_LL, W_LL, "Linklayer Address",
609 		    W_IF, W_IF, "Netif", "Expire", "S", "Flags");
610 
611 again:;
612 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
613 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
614 	mib[2] = 0;
615 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
616 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
617 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO
618 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
619 #else
620 	mib[5] = 0;
621 #endif
622 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
623 		err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE estimate)");
624 	if (needed > 0) {
625 		if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
626 			err(1, "malloc");
627 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
628 			err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE, NET_RT_FLAGS)");
629 		lim = buf + needed;
630 	} else
631 		buf = lim = NULL;
632 
633 	for (next = buf; next && next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
634 		int isrouter = 0, prbs = 0;
635 
636 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
637 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
638 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
639 
640 		/*
641 		 * Some OSes can produce a route that has the LINK flag but
642 		 * has a non-AF_LINK gateway (e.g. fe80::xx%lo0 on FreeBSD
643 		 * and BSD/OS, where xx is not the interface identifier on
644 		 * lo0).  Such routes entry would annoy getnbrinfo() below,
645 		 * so we skip them.
646 		 * XXX: such routes should have the GATEWAY flag, not the
647 		 * LINK flag.  However, there is rotten routing software
648 		 * that advertises all routes that have the GATEWAY flag.
649 		 * Thus, KAME kernel intentionally does not set the LINK flag.
650 		 * What is to be fixed is not ndp, but such routing software
651 		 * (and the kernel workaround)...
652 		 */
653 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
654 			continue;
655 
656 		if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST))
657 			continue;
658 
659 		if (addr) {
660 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &sin->sin6_addr))
661 				continue;
662 			found_entry = 1;
663 		} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr))
664 			continue;
665 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) ||
666 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
667 			/* XXX: should scope id be filled in the kernel? */
668 			if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
669 				sin->sin6_scope_id = sdl->sdl_index;
670 #ifdef __KAME__
671 			/* KAME specific hack; removed the embedded id */
672 			*(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
673 #endif
674 		}
675 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
676 		    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0, (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
677 		if (cflag) {
678 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
679 			if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
680 				delete(host_buf);
681 #elif defined(RTF_CLONED)
682 			if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
683 				delete(host_buf);
684 #else
685 			delete(host_buf);
686 #endif
687 			continue;
688 		}
689 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
690 		if (tflag)
691 			ts_print(&time);
692 
693 		addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
694 		if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
695 			addrwidth = W_ADDR;
696 		llwidth = strlen(ether_str(sdl));
697 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
698 			llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
699 		ifname = if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf);
700 		if (!ifname)
701 			ifname = "?";
702 		ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
703 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
704 			ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;
705 
706 		printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s", addrwidth, addrwidth, host_buf,
707 		    llwidth, llwidth, ether_str(sdl), ifwidth, ifwidth, ifname);
708 
709 		/* Print neighbor discovery specific informations */
710 		nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin->sin6_addr, sdl->sdl_index, 1);
711 		if (nbi) {
712 			if (nbi->expire > time.tv_sec) {
713 				printf(" %-9.9s",
714 				    sec2str(nbi->expire - time.tv_sec));
715 			} else if (nbi->expire == 0)
716 				printf(" %-9.9s", "permanent");
717 			else
718 				printf(" %-9.9s", "expired");
719 
720 			switch (nbi->state) {
721 			case ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE:
722 				 printf(" N");
723 				 break;
724 #ifdef ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE
725 			case ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE:
726 				 printf(" W");
727 				 break;
728 #endif
729 			case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
730 				 printf(" I");
731 				 break;
732 			case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
733 				 printf(" R");
734 				 break;
735 			case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
736 				 printf(" S");
737 				 break;
738 			case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
739 				 printf(" D");
740 				 break;
741 			case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
742 				 printf(" P");
743 				 break;
744 			default:
745 				 printf(" ?");
746 				 break;
747 			}
748 
749 			isrouter = nbi->isrouter;
750 			prbs = nbi->asked;
751 		} else {
752 			warnx("failed to get neighbor information");
753 			printf("  ");
754 		}
755 
756 		/*
757 		 * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
758 		 */
759 		if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) == 0) {
760 			snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
761 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
762 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
763 		} else {
764 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
765 			    (sdl->sdl_len + (char *)sdl);
766 #if 0	/* W and P are mystery even for us */
767 			snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s%s%s",
768 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
769 			    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr) ? "P" : "",
770 			    (sin->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) ? "W" : "",
771 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
772 #else
773 			snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
774 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
775 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
776 #endif
777 		}
778 		printf(" %s", flgbuf);
779 
780 		if (prbs)
781 			printf(" %d", prbs);
782 
783 		printf("\n");
784 	}
785 	if (buf != NULL)
786 		free(buf);
787 
788 	if (repeat) {
789 		printf("\n");
790 		fflush(stdout);
791 		sleep(repeat);
792 		goto again;
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 static struct in6_nbrinfo *
797 getnbrinfo(addr, ifindex, warning)
798 	struct in6_addr *addr;
799 	int ifindex;
800 	int warning;
801 {
802 	static struct in6_nbrinfo nbi;
803 	int s;
804 
805 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
806 		err(1, "socket");
807 
808 	bzero(&nbi, sizeof(nbi));
809 	if_indextoname(ifindex, nbi.ifname);
810 	nbi.addr = *addr;
811 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nbi) < 0) {
812 		if (warning)
813 			warn("ioctl(SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6)");
814 		close(s);
815 		return(NULL);
816 	}
817 
818 	close(s);
819 	return(&nbi);
820 }
821 
822 static char *
823 ether_str(sdl)
824 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
825 {
826 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
827 	u_char *cp;
828 
829 	if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
830 		cp = (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl);
831 		snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
832 		    cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3], cp[4], cp[5]);
833 	} else
834 		snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "(incomplete)");
835 
836 	return(hbuf);
837 }
838 
839 int
840 ndp_ether_aton(a, n)
841 	char *a;
842 	u_char *n;
843 {
844 	int i, o[6];
845 
846 	i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
847 	    &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
848 	if (i != 6) {
849 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: invalid Ethernet address '%s'\n", a);
850 		return (1);
851 	}
852 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
853 		n[i] = o[i];
854 	return (0);
855 }
856 
857 void
858 usage()
859 {
860 	printf("usage: ndp [-nt] hostname\n");
861 	printf("       ndp [-nt] -a | -c | -p | -r | -H | -P | -R\n");
862 	printf("       ndp [-nt] -A wait\n");
863 	printf("       ndp [-nt] -d hostname\n");
864 	printf("       ndp [-nt] -f filename\n");
865 	printf("       ndp [-nt] -i interface [flags...]\n");
866 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6
867 	printf("       ndp [-nt] -I [interface|delete]\n");
868 #endif
869 	printf("       ndp [-nt] -s nodename etheraddr [temp] [proxy]\n");
870 	exit(1);
871 }
872 
873 int
874 rtmsg(cmd)
875 	int cmd;
876 {
877 	static int seq;
878 	int rlen;
879 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
880 	register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
881 	register int l;
882 
883 	errno = 0;
884 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
885 		goto doit;
886 	bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
887 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
888 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
889 
890 	switch (cmd) {
891 	default:
892 		fprintf(stderr, "ndp: internal wrong cmd\n");
893 		exit(1);
894 	case RTM_ADD:
895 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
896 		if (expire_time) {
897 			rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
898 			rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
899 		}
900 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA);
901 #if 0 /* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying */
902 		if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
903 			rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
904 			rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
905 		}
906 #endif
907 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
908 	case RTM_GET:
909 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
910 	}
911 
912 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
913 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
914 #if 0 /* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying */
915 	memset(&so_mask.sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(so_mask.sin6_addr));
916 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
917 #endif
918 
919 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
920 doit:
921 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
922 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
923 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
924 	if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
925 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
926 			err(1, "writing to routing socket");
927 			/* NOTREACHED */
928 		}
929 	}
930 	do {
931 		l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
932 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
933 	if (l < 0)
934 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "ndp: read from routing socket: %s\n",
935 		    strerror(errno));
936 	return (0);
937 }
938 
939 void
940 ifinfo(ifname, argc, argv)
941 	char *ifname;
942 	int argc;
943 	char **argv;
944 {
945 	struct in6_ndireq nd;
946 	int i, s;
947 	u_int32_t newflags;
948 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
949 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
950 #endif
951 
952 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
953 		err(1, "socket");
954 		/* NOTREACHED */
955 	}
956 	bzero(&nd, sizeof(nd));
957 	strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifname, sizeof(nd.ifname));
958 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
959 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
960 		/* NOTREACHED */
961 	}
962 #define ND nd.ndi
963 	newflags = ND.flags;
964 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
965 		int clear = 0;
966 		char *cp = argv[i];
967 
968 		if (*cp == '-') {
969 			clear = 1;
970 			cp++;
971 		}
972 
973 #define SETFLAG(s, f) \
974 	do {\
975 		if (strcmp(cp, (s)) == 0) {\
976 			if (clear)\
977 				newflags &= ~(f);\
978 			else\
979 				newflags |= (f);\
980 		}\
981 	} while (0)
982 /*
983  * XXX: this macro is not 100% correct, in that it matches "nud" against
984  *      "nudbogus".  But we just let it go since this is minor.
985  */
986 #define SETVALUE(f, v) \
987 	do { \
988 		char *valptr; \
989 		unsigned long newval; \
990 		v = 0; /* unspecified */ \
991 		if (strncmp(cp, f, strlen(f)) == 0) { \
992 			valptr = strchr(cp, '='); \
993 			if (valptr == NULL) \
994 				err(1, "syntax error in %s field", (f)); \
995 			errno = 0; \
996 			newval = strtoul(++valptr, NULL, 0); \
997 			if (errno) \
998 				err(1, "syntax error in %s's value", (f)); \
999 			v = newval; \
1000 		} \
1001 	} while (0)
1002 
1003 		SETFLAG("disabled", ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED);
1004 		SETFLAG("nud", ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD);
1005 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
1006 		SETFLAG("accept_rtadv", ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
1007 #endif
1008 #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
1009 		SETFLAG("auto_linklocal", ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL);
1010 #endif
1011 #ifdef ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE
1012 		SETFLAG("prefer_source", ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE);
1013 #endif
1014 		SETVALUE("basereachable", ND.basereachable);
1015 		SETVALUE("retrans", ND.retrans);
1016 		SETVALUE("curhlim", ND.chlim);
1017 
1018 		ND.flags = newflags;
1019 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
1020 			err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_IN6)");
1021 			/* NOTREACHED */
1022 		}
1023 #undef SETFLAG
1024 #undef SETVALUE
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (!ND.initialized) {
1028 		errx(1, "%s: not initialized yet", ifname);
1029 		/* NOTREACHED */
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
1033 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
1034 		/* NOTREACHED */
1035 	}
1036 	printf("linkmtu=%d", ND.linkmtu);
1037 	printf(", maxmtu=%d", ND.maxmtu);
1038 	printf(", curhlim=%d", ND.chlim);
1039 	printf(", basereachable=%ds%dms",
1040 	    ND.basereachable / 1000, ND.basereachable % 1000);
1041 	printf(", reachable=%ds", ND.reachable);
1042 	printf(", retrans=%ds%dms", ND.retrans / 1000, ND.retrans % 1000);
1043 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
1044 	memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
1045 	if (memcmp(nullbuf, ND.randomid, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
1046 		int j;
1047 		u_int8_t *rbuf;
1048 
1049 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1050 			switch (i) {
1051 			case 0:
1052 				printf("\nRandom seed(0): ");
1053 				rbuf = ND.randomseed0;
1054 				break;
1055 			case 1:
1056 				printf("\nRandom seed(1): ");
1057 				rbuf = ND.randomseed1;
1058 				break;
1059 			case 2:
1060 				printf("\nRandom ID:      ");
1061 				rbuf = ND.randomid;
1062 				break;
1063 			default:
1064 				errx(1, "impossible case for tempaddr display");
1065 			}
1066 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
1067 				printf("%02x", rbuf[j]);
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 #endif
1071 	if (ND.flags) {
1072 		printf("\nFlags: ");
1073 #ifdef ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED
1074 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
1075 			printf("disabled ");
1076 #endif
1077 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD))
1078 			printf("nud ");
1079 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
1080 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
1081 			printf("accept_rtadv ");
1082 #endif
1083 #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
1084 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL))
1085 			printf("auto_linklocal ");
1086 #endif
1087 #ifdef ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE
1088 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE))
1089 			printf("prefer_source ");
1090 #endif
1091 	}
1092 	putc('\n', stdout);
1093 #undef ND
1094 
1095 	close(s);
1096 }
1097 
1098 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	/* XXX: just for compilation on *BSD release */
1099 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 void
1103 rtrlist()
1104 {
1105 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
1106 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST };
1107 	char *buf;
1108 	struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep;
1109 	size_t l;
1110 	struct timeval time;
1111 
1112 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1113 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1114 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1115 	}
1116 	if (l == 0)
1117 		return;
1118 	buf = malloc(l);
1119 	if (!buf) {
1120 		err(1, "malloc");
1121 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1122 	}
1123 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1124 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1125 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + l);
1129 	for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf; p < ep; p++) {
1130 		int rtpref;
1131 
1132 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->rtaddr,
1133 		    p->rtaddr.sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1134 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)) != 0)
1135 			strlcpy(host_buf, "?", sizeof(host_buf));
1136 
1137 		printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
1138 		    if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1139 		printf(", flags=%s%s",
1140 		    p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
1141 		    p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
1142 		rtpref = ((p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff;
1143 		printf(", pref=%s", rtpref_str[rtpref]);
1144 
1145 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1146 		if (p->expire == 0)
1147 			printf(", expire=Never\n");
1148 		else
1149 			printf(", expire=%s\n",
1150 			    sec2str(p->expire - time.tv_sec));
1151 	}
1152 	free(buf);
1153 #else
1154 	struct in6_drlist dr;
1155 	int s, i;
1156 	struct timeval time;
1157 
1158 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1159 		err(1, "socket");
1160 		/* NOTREACHED */
1161 	}
1162 	bzero(&dr, sizeof(dr));
1163 	strlcpy(dr.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(dr.ifname)); /* dummy */
1164 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&dr) < 0) {
1165 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDRLST_IN6)");
1166 		/* NOTREACHED */
1167 	}
1168 #define DR dr.defrouter[i]
1169 	for (i = 0 ; DR.if_index && i < DRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
1170 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1171 
1172 		bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1173 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1174 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1175 		sin6.sin6_addr = DR.rtaddr;
1176 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
1177 		    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1178 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
1179 
1180 		printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
1181 		    if_indextoname(DR.if_index, ifix_buf));
1182 		printf(", flags=%s%s",
1183 		    DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
1184 		    DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
1185 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1186 		if (DR.expire == 0)
1187 			printf(", expire=Never\n");
1188 		else
1189 			printf(", expire=%s\n",
1190 			    sec2str(DR.expire - time.tv_sec));
1191 	}
1192 #undef DR
1193 	close(s);
1194 #endif
1195 }
1196 
1197 void
1198 plist()
1199 {
1200 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST
1201 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST };
1202 	char *buf;
1203 	struct in6_prefix *p, *ep, *n;
1204 	struct sockaddr_in6 *advrtr;
1205 	size_t l;
1206 	struct timeval time;
1207 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1208 	int ninflags = nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1209 	char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1210 
1211 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1212 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1213 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1214 	}
1215 	buf = malloc(l);
1216 	if (!buf) {
1217 		err(1, "malloc");
1218 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1219 	}
1220 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1221 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1222 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	ep = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + l);
1226 	for (p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf; p < ep; p = n) {
1227 		advrtr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
1228 		n = (struct in6_prefix *)&advrtr[p->advrtrs];
1229 
1230 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->prefix,
1231 		    p->prefix.sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1232 		    NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
1233 			strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1234 		printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, p->prefixlen,
1235 		    if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1236 
1237 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1238 		/*
1239 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1240 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1241 		 */
1242 		printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
1243 		    p->raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1244 		    p->raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
1245 		    (p->flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
1246 		    (p->flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
1247 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1248 		    (p->flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
1249 #else
1250 		    ""
1251 #endif
1252 		    );
1253 		if (p->vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1254 			printf(" vltime=infinity");
1255 		else
1256 			printf(" vltime=%lu", (unsigned long)p->vltime);
1257 		if (p->pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1258 			printf(", pltime=infinity");
1259 		else
1260 			printf(", pltime=%lu", (unsigned long)p->pltime);
1261 		if (p->expire == 0)
1262 			printf(", expire=Never");
1263 		else if (p->expire >= time.tv_sec)
1264 			printf(", expire=%s",
1265 			    sec2str(p->expire - time.tv_sec));
1266 		else
1267 			printf(", expired");
1268 		printf(", ref=%d", p->refcnt);
1269 		printf("\n");
1270 		/*
1271 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1272 		 * information is from RA.
1273 		 */
1274 		if (p->advrtrs) {
1275 			int j;
1276 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1277 
1278 			sin6 = advrtr;
1279 			printf("  advertised by\n");
1280 			for (j = 0; j < p->advrtrs; j++) {
1281 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1282 
1283 				if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6,
1284 				    sin6->sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1285 				    NULL, 0, ninflags) != 0)
1286 					strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1287 				printf("    %s", namebuf);
1288 
1289 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1290 				    p->if_index, 0);
1291 				if (nbi) {
1292 					switch (nbi->state) {
1293 					case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1294 					case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1295 					case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1296 					case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1297 						printf(" (reachable)\n");
1298 						break;
1299 					default:
1300 						printf(" (unreachable)\n");
1301 					}
1302 				} else
1303 					printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
1304 				sin6++;
1305 			}
1306 		} else
1307 			printf("  No advertising router\n");
1308 	}
1309 	free(buf);
1310 #else
1311 	struct in6_prlist pr;
1312 	int s, i;
1313 	struct timeval time;
1314 
1315 	gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1316 
1317 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1318 		err(1, "socket");
1319 		/* NOTREACHED */
1320 	}
1321 	bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
1322 	strlcpy(pr.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(pr.ifname)); /* dummy */
1323 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGPRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&pr) < 0) {
1324 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGPRLST_IN6)");
1325 		/* NOTREACHED */
1326 	}
1327 #define PR pr.prefix[i]
1328 	for (i = 0; PR.if_index && i < PRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
1329 		struct sockaddr_in6 p6;
1330 		char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1331 		int niflags;
1332 
1333 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1334 		p6 = PR.prefix;
1335 #else
1336 		memset(&p6, 0, sizeof(p6));
1337 		p6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1338 		p6.sin6_len = sizeof(p6);
1339 		p6.sin6_addr = PR.prefix;
1340 #endif
1341 
1342 		/*
1343 		 * copy link index to sin6_scope_id field.
1344 		 * XXX: KAME specific.
1345 		 */
1346 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p6.sin6_addr)) {
1347 			u_int16_t linkid;
1348 
1349 			memcpy(&linkid, &p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2],
1350 			    sizeof(linkid));
1351 			linkid = ntohs(linkid);
1352 			p6.sin6_scope_id = linkid;
1353 			p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1354 			p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1355 		}
1356 
1357 		niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1358 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p6,
1359 		    sizeof(p6), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1360 		    NULL, 0, niflags)) {
1361 			warnx("getnameinfo failed");
1362 			continue;
1363 		}
1364 		printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, PR.prefixlen,
1365 		    if_indextoname(PR.if_index, ifix_buf));
1366 
1367 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1368 		/*
1369 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1370 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1371 		 */
1372 #if 0
1373 		printf("  %s",
1374 		    PR.origin == PR_ORIG_RA ? "" : "advertise: ");
1375 #endif
1376 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1377 		printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
1378 		    PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1379 		    PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
1380 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
1381 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
1382 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1383 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
1384 #else
1385 		    ""
1386 #endif
1387 		    );
1388 #else
1389 		printf("flags=%s%s",
1390 		    PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1391 		    PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "");
1392 #endif
1393 		if (PR.vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1394 			printf(" vltime=infinity");
1395 		else
1396 			printf(" vltime=%lu", PR.vltime);
1397 		if (PR.pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1398 			printf(", pltime=infinity");
1399 		else
1400 			printf(", pltime=%lu", PR.pltime);
1401 		if (PR.expire == 0)
1402 			printf(", expire=Never");
1403 		else if (PR.expire >= time.tv_sec)
1404 			printf(", expire=%s",
1405 			    sec2str(PR.expire - time.tv_sec));
1406 		else
1407 			printf(", expired");
1408 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1409 		printf(", ref=%d", PR.refcnt);
1410 #endif
1411 #if 0
1412 		switch (PR.origin) {
1413 		case PR_ORIG_RA:
1414 			printf(", origin=RA");
1415 			break;
1416 		case PR_ORIG_RR:
1417 			printf(", origin=RR");
1418 			break;
1419 		case PR_ORIG_STATIC:
1420 			printf(", origin=static");
1421 			break;
1422 		case PR_ORIG_KERNEL:
1423 			printf(", origin=kernel");
1424 			break;
1425 		default:
1426 			printf(", origin=?");
1427 			break;
1428 		}
1429 #endif
1430 		printf("\n");
1431 		/*
1432 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1433 		 * information is from RA.
1434 		 */
1435 		if (0 &&	/* prefix origin is almost obsolted */
1436 		    PR.origin != PR_ORIG_RA)
1437 			;
1438 		else if (PR.advrtrs) {
1439 			int j;
1440 			printf("  advertised by\n");
1441 			for (j = 0; j < PR.advrtrs; j++) {
1442 				struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1443 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1444 
1445 				bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1446 				sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1447 				sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1448 				sin6.sin6_addr = PR.advrtr[j];
1449 				sin6.sin6_scope_id = PR.if_index; /* XXX */
1450 				getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
1451 				    sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
1452 				    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1453 				    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
1454 				printf("    %s", host_buf);
1455 
1456 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6.sin6_addr,
1457 				    PR.if_index, 0);
1458 				if (nbi) {
1459 					switch (nbi->state) {
1460 					case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1461 					case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1462 					case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1463 					case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1464 						 printf(" (reachable)\n");
1465 						 break;
1466 					default:
1467 						 printf(" (unreachable)\n");
1468 					}
1469 				} else
1470 					printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
1471 			}
1472 			if (PR.advrtrs > DRLSTSIZ)
1473 				printf("    and %d routers\n",
1474 				    PR.advrtrs - DRLSTSIZ);
1475 		} else
1476 			printf("  No advertising router\n");
1477 	}
1478 #undef PR
1479 	close(s);
1480 #endif
1481 }
1482 
1483 void
1484 pfx_flush()
1485 {
1486 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1487 	int s;
1488 
1489 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1490 		err(1, "socket");
1491 	strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1492 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1493 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6)");
1494 }
1495 
1496 void
1497 rtr_flush()
1498 {
1499 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1500 	int s;
1501 
1502 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1503 		err(1, "socket");
1504 	strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1505 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1506 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6)");
1507 
1508 	close(s);
1509 }
1510 
1511 void
1512 harmonize_rtr()
1513 {
1514 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1515 	int s;
1516 
1517 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1518 		err(1, "socket");
1519 	strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1520 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1521 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6)");
1522 
1523 	close(s);
1524 }
1525 
1526 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
1527 static void
1528 setdefif(ifname)
1529 	char *ifname;
1530 {
1531 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1532 	unsigned int ifindex;
1533 
1534 	if (strcasecmp(ifname, "delete") == 0)
1535 		ifindex = 0;
1536 	else {
1537 		if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
1538 			err(1, "failed to resolve i/f index for %s", ifname);
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1542 		err(1, "socket");
1543 
1544 	strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
1545 	ndifreq.ifindex = ifindex;
1546 
1547 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
1548 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1549 
1550 	close(s);
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void
1554 getdefif()
1555 {
1556 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1557 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1558 
1559 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1560 		err(1, "socket");
1561 
1562 	memset(&ndifreq, 0, sizeof(ndifreq));
1563 	strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
1564 
1565 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
1566 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1567 
1568 	if (ndifreq.ifindex == 0)
1569 		printf("No default interface.\n");
1570 	else {
1571 		if ((if_indextoname(ndifreq.ifindex, ifname)) == NULL)
1572 			err(1, "failed to resolve ifname for index %lu",
1573 			    ndifreq.ifindex);
1574 		printf("ND default interface = %s\n", ifname);
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	close(s);
1578 }
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 static char *
1582 sec2str(total)
1583 	time_t total;
1584 {
1585 	static char result[256];
1586 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1587 	int first = 1;
1588 	char *p = result;
1589 	char *ep = &result[sizeof(result)];
1590 	int n;
1591 
1592 	days = total / 3600 / 24;
1593 	hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1594 	mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1595 	secs = total % 60;
1596 
1597 	if (days) {
1598 		first = 0;
1599 		n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dd", days);
1600 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1601 			return "?";
1602 		p += n;
1603 	}
1604 	if (!first || hours) {
1605 		first = 0;
1606 		n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dh", hours);
1607 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1608 			return "?";
1609 		p += n;
1610 	}
1611 	if (!first || mins) {
1612 		first = 0;
1613 		n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dm", mins);
1614 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1615 			return "?";
1616 		p += n;
1617 	}
1618 	snprintf(p, ep - p, "%ds", secs);
1619 
1620 	return(result);
1621 }
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * Print the timestamp
1625  * from tcpdump/util.c
1626  */
1627 static void
1628 ts_print(tvp)
1629 	const struct timeval *tvp;
1630 {
1631 	int s;
1632 
1633 	/* Default */
1634 	s = (tvp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400;
1635 	(void)printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ",
1636 	    s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec);
1637 }
1638 
1639 #undef NEXTADDR
1640