xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 /*	$KAME: ndp.c,v 1.104 2003/06/27 07:48:39 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 
65 /*
66  * Based on:
67  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * ndp - display, set, delete and flush neighbor cache
72  */
73 
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/file.h>
77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/queue.h>
82 
83 #include <net/if.h>
84 #include <net/if_dl.h>
85 #include <net/if_types.h>
86 #include <net/route.h>
87 
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
90 
91 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
92 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
94 
95 #include <arpa/inet.h>
96 
97 #include <assert.h>
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <netdb.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <nlist.h>
102 #include <stdbool.h>
103 #include <stdio.h>
104 #include <string.h>
105 #include <paths.h>
106 #include <stdint.h>
107 #include <stdlib.h>
108 #include <fcntl.h>
109 #include <unistd.h>
110 #include <libxo/xo.h>
111 #include <time.h>
112 
113 #include "ndp.h"
114 
115 #define	NEXTADDR(w, s)					\
116 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) {			\
117 		bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s));	\
118 		cp += SA_SIZE(&s);			\
119 	}
120 
121 static pid_t pid;
122 static int32_t thiszone;	/* time difference with gmt */
123 static int s = -1;
124 
125 static char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];	/* getnameinfo() */
126 static char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if_indextoname() */
127 
128 static int file(char *);
129 static int set(int, char **);
130 static void get(char *);
131 static int delete(char *);
132 static int dump(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
133 static struct in6_nbrinfo *getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *, int, int);
134 static int ndp_ether_aton(char *, u_char *);
135 static void usage(void) __dead2;
136 static void ifinfo(char *, int, char **);
137 static void rtrlist(void);
138 static void plist(void);
139 static void pfx_flush(void);
140 static void rtr_flush(void);
141 static void harmonize_rtr(void);
142 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
143 static void getdefif(void);
144 static void setdefif(char *);
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
148 static void getsocket(void);
149 static int rtmsg(int);
150 #endif
151 
152 static const char *rtpref_str[] = {
153 	"medium",		/* 00 */
154 	"high",			/* 01 */
155 	"rsv",			/* 10 */
156 	"low"			/* 11 */
157 };
158 
159 struct ndp_opts opts = {};
160 
161 #define NDP_XO_VERSION	"1"
162 
163 bool
164 valid_type(int if_type)
165 {
166 	switch (if_type) {
167 	case IFT_ETHER:
168 	case IFT_FDDI:
169 	case IFT_ISO88023:
170 	case IFT_ISO88024:
171 	case IFT_ISO88025:
172 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
173 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
174 		return (true);
175 		break;
176 	}
177 	return (false);
178 }
179 
180 static int32_t
181 utc_offset(void)
182 {
183 	time_t t;
184 	struct tm *tm;
185 
186 	t = time(NULL);
187 	tm = localtime(&t);
188 
189 	assert(tm->tm_gmtoff > INT32_MIN && tm->tm_gmtoff < INT32_MAX);
190 
191 	return (tm->tm_gmtoff);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 main(int argc, char **argv)
196 {
197 	int ch, mode = 0;
198 	char *arg = NULL;
199 	int ret = 0;
200 
201 	pid = getpid();
202 	thiszone = utc_offset();
203 
204 	argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
205 	if (argc < 0)
206 		exit(1);
207 	xo_set_version(NDP_XO_VERSION);
208 	xo_open_container("ndp");
209 
210 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acd:f:Ii:nprstA:HPR")) != -1)
211 		switch (ch) {
212 		case 'a':
213 		case 'c':
214 		case 'p':
215 		case 'r':
216 		case 'H':
217 		case 'P':
218 		case 'R':
219 		case 's':
220 		case 'I':
221 			if (mode) {
222 				usage();
223 				/*NOTREACHED*/
224 			}
225 			mode = ch;
226 			arg = NULL;
227 			break;
228 		case 'f':
229 			exit(file(optarg) ? 1 : 0);
230 		case 'd':
231 		case 'i':
232 			if (mode) {
233 				usage();
234 				/*NOTREACHED*/
235 			}
236 			mode = ch;
237 			arg = optarg;
238 			break;
239 		case 'n':
240 			opts.nflag = true;
241 			break;
242 		case 't':
243 			opts.tflag = true;
244 			break;
245 		case 'A':
246 			if (mode) {
247 				usage();
248 				/*NOTREACHED*/
249 			}
250 			mode = 'a';
251 			opts.repeat = atoi(optarg);
252 			if (opts.repeat < 0) {
253 				usage();
254 				/*NOTREACHED*/
255 			}
256 			break;
257 		default:
258 			usage();
259 		}
260 
261 	argc -= optind;
262 	argv += optind;
263 
264 	switch (mode) {
265 	case 'a':
266 	case 'c':
267 		if (argc != 0) {
268 			usage();
269 			/*NOTREACHED*/
270 		}
271 		dump(0, mode == 'c');
272 		break;
273 	case 'd':
274 		if (argc != 0) {
275 			usage();
276 			/*NOTREACHED*/
277 		}
278 		xo_open_list("neighbor-cache");
279 		ret = delete(arg);
280 		xo_close_list("neighbor-cache");
281 		break;
282 	case 'I':
283 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
284 		if (argc > 1) {
285 			usage();
286 			/*NOTREACHED*/
287 		} else if (argc == 1) {
288 			if (strcmp(*argv, "delete") == 0 ||
289 			    if_nametoindex(*argv))
290 				setdefif(*argv);
291 			else
292 				xo_errx(1, "invalid interface %s", *argv);
293 		}
294 		getdefif(); /* always call it to print the result */
295 		break;
296 #else
297 		xo_errx(1, "not supported yet");
298 		/*NOTREACHED*/
299 #endif
300 	case 'p':
301 		if (argc != 0) {
302 			usage();
303 			/*NOTREACHED*/
304 		}
305 		plist();
306 		break;
307 	case 'i':
308 		ifinfo(arg, argc, argv);
309 		break;
310 	case 'r':
311 		if (argc != 0) {
312 			usage();
313 			/*NOTREACHED*/
314 		}
315 		rtrlist();
316 		break;
317 	case 's':
318 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
319 			usage();
320 		exit(set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
321 	case 'H':
322 		if (argc != 0) {
323 			usage();
324 			/*NOTREACHED*/
325 		}
326 		harmonize_rtr();
327 		break;
328 	case 'P':
329 		if (argc != 0) {
330 			usage();
331 			/*NOTREACHED*/
332 		}
333 		pfx_flush();
334 		break;
335 	case 'R':
336 		if (argc != 0) {
337 			usage();
338 			/*NOTREACHED*/
339 		}
340 		rtr_flush();
341 		break;
342 	case 0:
343 		if (argc != 1) {
344 			usage();
345 			/*NOTREACHED*/
346 		}
347 		get(argv[0]);
348 		break;
349 	}
350 	xo_close_container("ndp");
351 	if (xo_finish() < 0)
352 		xo_err(1, "stdout");
353 
354 	return (ret);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Process a file to set standard ndp entries
359  */
360 static int
361 file(char *name)
362 {
363 	FILE *fp;
364 	int i, retval;
365 	char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5], *p;
366 
367 	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
368 		xo_err(1, "cannot open %s", name);
369 	args[0] = &arg[0][0];
370 	args[1] = &arg[1][0];
371 	args[2] = &arg[2][0];
372 	args[3] = &arg[3][0];
373 	args[4] = &arg[4][0];
374 	retval = 0;
375 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
376 		if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
377 			*p = '\0';
378 		for (p = line; isblank(*p); p++);
379 		if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
380 			continue;
381 		i = sscanf(line, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s",
382 		    arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]);
383 		if (i < 2) {
384 			xo_warnx("bad line: %s", line);
385 			retval = 1;
386 			continue;
387 		}
388 		if (set(i, args))
389 			retval = 1;
390 	}
391 	fclose(fp);
392 	return (retval);
393 }
394 
395 static void
396 getsocket(void)
397 {
398 	if (s < 0) {
399 		s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
400 		if (s < 0) {
401 			xo_err(1, "socket");
402 			/* NOTREACHED */
403 		}
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 static struct sockaddr_in6 so_mask = {
408 	.sin6_len = sizeof(so_mask),
409 	.sin6_family = AF_INET6
410 };
411 static struct sockaddr_in6 blank_sin = {
412 	.sin6_len = sizeof(blank_sin),
413 	.sin6_family = AF_INET6
414 };
415 static struct sockaddr_in6 sin_m;
416 static struct sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {
417 	.sdl_len = sizeof(blank_sdl),
418 	.sdl_family = AF_LINK
419 };
420 static struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m;
421 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
422 static struct {
423 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
424 	char	m_space[512];
425 } m_rtmsg;
426 #endif
427 
428 /*
429  * Set an individual neighbor cache entry
430  */
431 static int
432 set(int argc, char **argv)
433 {
434 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
435 	int gai_error;
436 	u_char *ea;
437 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
438 
439 	argc -= 2;
440 	argv += 2;
441 	sdl_m = blank_sdl;
442 	sin_m = blank_sin;
443 
444 	gai_error = getaddr(host, sin);
445 	if (gai_error) {
446 		xo_warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
447 		return 1;
448 	}
449 
450 	ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
451 	if (ndp_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
452 		sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
453 	while (argc-- > 0) {
454 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
455 			struct timeval now;
456 
457 			gettimeofday(&now, 0);
458 			opts.expire_time = now.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
459 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "proxy", 5) == 0)
460 			opts.flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
461 		argv++;
462 	}
463 
464 #ifndef WITHOUT_NETLINK
465 	return (set_nl(0, sin, &sdl_m, host));
466 #else
467 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
468 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
469 
470 	getsocket();
471 
472 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
473 		xo_errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
474 		/* NOTREACHED */
475 	}
476 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
477 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ALIGN(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
478 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
479 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
480 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
481 			if (valid_type(sdl->sdl_type))
482 				goto overwrite;
483 		}
484 		xo_warnx("cannot configure a new entry");
485 		return 1;
486 	}
487 
488 overwrite:
489 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
490 		xo_warnx("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s", host);
491 		return (1);
492 	}
493 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
494 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
495 	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD));
496 #endif
497 }
498 
499 int
500 getaddr(char *host, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
501 {
502 	struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_family = AF_INET6 };
503 	struct addrinfo *res;
504 
505 	int gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
506 	if (gai_error != 0)
507 		return (gai_error);
508 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
509 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
510 	sin6->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
511 	sin6->sin6_scope_id =
512 	    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
513 	return (0);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Display an individual neighbor cache entry
518  */
519 static void
520 get(char *host)
521 {
522 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
523 	int gai_error;
524 
525 	sin_m = blank_sin;
526 
527 	gai_error = getaddr(host, sin);
528 	if (gai_error) {
529 		xo_warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
530 		return;
531 	}
532 	if (dump(sin, 0) == 0) {
533 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
534 		    sizeof(host_buf), NULL ,0,
535 		    (opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
536 		xo_errx(1, "%s (%s) -- no entry", host, host_buf);
537 	}
538 }
539 
540 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
541 /*
542  * Delete a neighbor cache entry
543  */
544 static int
545 delete_rtsock(char *host)
546 {
547 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
548 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
549 	register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
550 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
551 	int gai_error;
552 
553 	getsocket();
554 	sin_m = blank_sin;
555 
556 	gai_error = getaddr(host, sin);
557 	if (gai_error) {
558 		xo_warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
559 		return 1;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
563 		xo_errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
564 		/* NOTREACHED */
565 	}
566 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
567 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ALIGN(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
568 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
569 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
570 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
571 			goto delete;
572 		}
573 		xo_warnx("delete: cannot delete non-NDP entry");
574 		return 1;
575 	}
576 
577 delete:
578 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
579 		xo_warnx("cannot locate %s", host);
580 		return (1);
581 	}
582 	/*
583 	 * need to reinit the field because it has rt_key
584 	 * but we want the actual address
585 	 */
586 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
587 	rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA;
588 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) {
589 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
590 		    sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
591 		    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
592 		    (opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
593 		xo_open_instance("neighbor-cache");
594 
595 		char *ifname = if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf);
596 		if (ifname == NULL) {
597 			strlcpy(ifix_buf, "?", sizeof(ifix_buf));
598 			ifname = ifix_buf;
599 		}
600 		char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
601 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
602 
603 		xo_emit("{:hostname/%s}{d:/ (%s) deleted\n}", host, host_buf);
604 		xo_emit("{e:address/%s}{e:interface/%s}", abuf, ifname);
605 		xo_close_instance("neighbor-cache");
606 	}
607 
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Dump the entire neighbor cache
613  */
614 static int
615 dump_rtsock(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, int cflag)
616 {
617 	int mib[6];
618 	size_t needed;
619 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
620 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
621 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
622 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
623 	struct timeval now;
624 	time_t expire;
625 	int addrwidth;
626 	int llwidth;
627 	int ifwidth;
628 	char flgbuf[8];
629 	char *ifname;
630 
631 	/* Print header */
632 	if (!opts.tflag && !cflag) {
633 		char xobuf[200];
634 		snprintf(xobuf, sizeof(xobuf),
635 		    "{T:/%%-%d.%ds} {T:/%%-%d.%ds} {T:/%%%d.%ds} {T:/%%-9.9s} {T:/%%1s} {T:/%%5s}\n",
636 		    W_ADDR, W_ADDR, W_LL, W_LL, W_IF, W_IF);
637 		xo_emit(xobuf, "Neighbor", "Linklayer Address", "Netif", "Expire", "S", "Flags");
638 	}
639 	xo_open_list("neighbor-cache");
640 again:
641 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
642 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
643 	mib[2] = 0;
644 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
645 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
646 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO
647 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
648 #else
649 	mib[5] = 0;
650 #endif
651 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
652 		xo_err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE estimate)");
653 	if (needed > 0) {
654 		/*
655 		 * Add ~2% additional space in case some records
656 		 * will appear between sysctl() calls.
657 		 * Round it up so it can fit 4 additional messages at least.
658 		 */
659 		needed += ((needed >> 6) | (sizeof(m_rtmsg) * 4));
660 		if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
661 			xo_err(1, "malloc");
662 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
663 			xo_err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE, NET_RT_FLAGS)");
664 		lim = buf + needed;
665 	} else
666 		buf = lim = NULL;
667 
668 	int count = 0;
669 	for (next = buf; next && next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
670 		int isrouter = 0, prbs = 0;
671 
672 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
673 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
674 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin +
675 		    ALIGN(sin->sin6_len));
676 
677 		/*
678 		 * Some OSes can produce a route that has the LINK flag but
679 		 * has a non-AF_LINK gateway (e.g. fe80::xx%lo0 on FreeBSD
680 		 * and BSD/OS, where xx is not the interface identifier on
681 		 * lo0).  Such routes entry would annoy getnbrinfo() below,
682 		 * so we skip them.
683 		 * XXX: such routes should have the GATEWAY flag, not the
684 		 * LINK flag.  However, there is rotten routing software
685 		 * that advertises all routes that have the GATEWAY flag.
686 		 * Thus, KAME kernel intentionally does not set the LINK flag.
687 		 * What is to be fixed is not ndp, but such routing software
688 		 * (and the kernel workaround)...
689 		 */
690 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
691 			continue;
692 
693 		if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST))
694 			continue;
695 
696 		if (addr) {
697 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr->sin6_addr,
698 			    &sin->sin6_addr) == 0 ||
699 			    addr->sin6_scope_id != sin->sin6_scope_id)
700 				continue;
701 		} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr))
702 			continue;
703 		count++;
704 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) ||
705 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
706 			/* XXX: should scope id be filled in the kernel? */
707 			if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
708 				sin->sin6_scope_id = sdl->sdl_index;
709 		}
710 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
711 		    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0, (opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
712 		if (cflag) {
713 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
714 			if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
715 				delete(host_buf);
716 #elif defined(RTF_CLONED)
717 			if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
718 				delete(host_buf);
719 #else
720 			if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_PINNED)
721 				continue;
722 			delete(host_buf);
723 #endif
724 			continue;
725 		}
726 		gettimeofday(&now, 0);
727 		if (opts.tflag)
728 			ts_print(&now);
729 
730 		addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
731 		if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
732 			addrwidth = W_ADDR;
733 		llwidth = strlen(ether_str(sdl));
734 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
735 			llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
736 		ifname = if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf);
737 		if (ifname == NULL) {
738 			strlcpy(ifix_buf, "?", sizeof(ifix_buf));
739 			ifname = ifix_buf;
740 		}
741 		ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
742 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
743 			ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;
744 
745 		xo_open_instance("neighbor-cache");
746 		/* Compose format string for libxo, as it doesn't support *.* */
747 		char xobuf[200];
748 		snprintf(xobuf, sizeof(xobuf),
749 		    "{:address/%%-%d.%ds/%%s} {:mac-address/%%-%d.%ds/%%s} {:interface/%%%d.%ds/%%s}",
750 		    addrwidth, addrwidth, llwidth, llwidth, ifwidth, ifwidth);
751 		xo_emit(xobuf, host_buf, ether_str(sdl), ifname);
752 
753 		/* Print neighbor discovery specific information */
754 		expire = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire;
755 		int expire_in = expire - now.tv_sec;
756 		if (expire > now.tv_sec)
757 			xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{e:expires_sec/%d}", sec2str(expire_in), expire_in);
758 		else if (expire == 0)
759 			xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{en:permanent/true}", "permanent");
760 		else
761 			xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{e:expires_sec/%d}", "expired", expire_in);
762 
763 		char *lle_state = "";
764 		switch (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_state) {
765 		case ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE:
766 			lle_state = "N";
767 			break;
768 #ifdef ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE
769 		case ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE:
770 			lle_state = "W";
771 			break;
772 #endif
773 		case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
774 			lle_state = "I";
775 			break;
776 		case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
777 			lle_state = "R";
778 			break;
779 		case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
780 			lle_state = "S";
781 			break;
782 		case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
783 			lle_state = "D";
784 			break;
785 		case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
786 			lle_state = "P";
787 			break;
788 		default:
789 			lle_state = "?";
790 			break;
791 		}
792 		xo_emit(" {:neighbor-state/%s}", lle_state);
793 
794 		isrouter = rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY;
795 		prbs = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent;
796 
797 		/*
798 		 * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
799 		 */
800 		if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) == 0) {
801 			snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
802 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
803 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
804 		} else {
805 #if 0			/* W and P are mystery even for us */
806 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
807 			    (sdl->sdl_len + (char *)sdl);
808 			snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s%s%s",
809 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
810 			    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr) ? "P" : "",
811 			    (sin->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) ? "W" : "",
812 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
813 #else
814 			snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
815 			    isrouter ? "R" : "",
816 			    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
817 #endif
818 		}
819 		xo_emit(" {:nd-flags/%s}", flgbuf);
820 
821 		if (prbs)
822 			xo_emit("{d:/ %d}", prbs);
823 
824 		xo_emit("\n");
825 		xo_close_instance("neighbor-cache");
826 	}
827 	if (buf != NULL)
828 		free(buf);
829 
830 	if (opts.repeat) {
831 		xo_emit("\n");
832 		xo_flush();
833 		sleep(opts.repeat);
834 		goto again;
835 	}
836 
837 	xo_close_list("neighbor-cache");
838 
839 	return (count);
840 }
841 #endif
842 
843 
844 static int
845 delete(char *host)
846 {
847 #ifndef WITHOUT_NETLINK
848 	return (delete_nl(0, host, true)); /* do warn */
849 #else
850 	return (delete_rtsock(host));
851 #endif
852 }
853 
854 static int
855 dump(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, int cflag)
856 {
857 #ifndef WITHOUT_NETLINK
858 	return (print_entries_nl(0, addr, cflag));
859 #else
860 	return (dump_rtsock(addr, cflag));
861 #endif
862 }
863 
864 static struct in6_nbrinfo *
865 getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex, int warning)
866 {
867 	static struct in6_nbrinfo nbi;
868 	int sock;
869 
870 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
871 		xo_err(1, "socket");
872 
873 	bzero(&nbi, sizeof(nbi));
874 	if_indextoname(ifindex, nbi.ifname);
875 	nbi.addr = *addr;
876 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nbi) < 0) {
877 		if (warning)
878 			xo_warn("ioctl(SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6)");
879 		close(sock);
880 		return(NULL);
881 	}
882 
883 	close(sock);
884 	return(&nbi);
885 }
886 
887 char *
888 ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
889 {
890 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
891 
892 	if (sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) {
893 		strlcpy(hbuf, ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)),
894 		    sizeof(hbuf));
895 	} else if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
896 		int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0;
897 		snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "%s", link_ntoa(sdl) + n);
898 	} else
899 		snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "(incomplete)");
900 
901 	return(hbuf);
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 ndp_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n)
906 {
907 	int i, o[6];
908 
909 	i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
910 	    &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
911 	if (i != 6) {
912 		xo_warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", a);
913 		return (1);
914 	}
915 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
916 		n[i] = o[i];
917 	return (0);
918 }
919 
920 static void
921 usage(void)
922 {
923 	xo_error("usage: ndp [-nt] hostname\n");
924 	xo_error("       ndp [-nt] -a | -c | -p | -r | -H | -P | -R\n");
925 	xo_error("       ndp [-nt] -A wait\n");
926 	xo_error("       ndp [-nt] -d hostname\n");
927 	xo_error("       ndp [-nt] -f filename\n");
928 	xo_error("       ndp [-nt] -i interface [flags...]\n");
929 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6
930 	xo_error("       ndp [-nt] -I [interface|delete]\n");
931 #endif
932 	xo_error("       ndp [-nt] -s nodename etheraddr [temp] [proxy]\n");
933 	exit(1);
934 }
935 
936 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
937 static int
938 rtmsg(int cmd)
939 {
940 	static int seq;
941 	int rlen;
942 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
943 	register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
944 	register int l;
945 
946 	errno = 0;
947 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
948 		goto doit;
949 	bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
950 	rtm->rtm_flags = opts.flags;
951 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
952 
953 	switch (cmd) {
954 	default:
955 		xo_errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
956 	case RTM_ADD:
957 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
958 		if (opts.expire_time) {
959 			rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = opts.expire_time;
960 			rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
961 		}
962 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA);
963 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
964 	case RTM_GET:
965 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
966 	}
967 
968 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
969 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
970 
971 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
972 doit:
973 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
974 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
975 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
976 	if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
977 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
978 			xo_err(1, "writing to routing socket");
979 			/* NOTREACHED */
980 		}
981 	}
982 	do {
983 		l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
984 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_type != cmd || rtm->rtm_seq != seq ||
985 	    rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
986 	if (l < 0)
987 		xo_warn("read from routing socket");
988 	return (0);
989 }
990 #endif
991 
992 static void
993 ifinfo(char *ifname, int argc, char **argv)
994 {
995 	struct in6_ndireq nd;
996 	int i, sock;
997 	u_int32_t newflags;
998 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
999 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1003 		xo_err(1, "socket");
1004 		/* NOTREACHED */
1005 	}
1006 	bzero(&nd, sizeof(nd));
1007 	strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifname, sizeof(nd.ifname));
1008 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
1009 		xo_err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
1010 		/* NOTREACHED */
1011 	}
1012 #define	ND nd.ndi
1013 	newflags = ND.flags;
1014 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1015 		int clear = 0;
1016 		char *cp = argv[i];
1017 
1018 		if (*cp == '-') {
1019 			clear = 1;
1020 			cp++;
1021 		}
1022 
1023 #define	SETFLAG(s, f) do {			\
1024 	if (strcmp(cp, (s)) == 0) {		\
1025 		if (clear)			\
1026 			newflags &= ~(f);	\
1027 		else				\
1028 			newflags |= (f);	\
1029 	}					\
1030 } while (0)
1031 /*
1032  * XXX: this macro is not 100% correct, in that it matches "nud" against
1033  *      "nudbogus".  But we just let it go since this is minor.
1034  */
1035 #define	SETVALUE(f, v) do {						\
1036 	char *valptr;							\
1037 	unsigned long newval;						\
1038 	v = 0; /* unspecified */					\
1039 	if (strncmp(cp, f, strlen(f)) == 0) {				\
1040 		valptr = strchr(cp, '=');				\
1041 		if (valptr == NULL)					\
1042 			xo_err(1, "syntax error in %s field", (f));	\
1043 		errno = 0;						\
1044 		newval = strtoul(++valptr, NULL, 0);			\
1045 		if (errno)						\
1046 			xo_err(1, "syntax error in %s's value", (f));	\
1047 		v = newval;						\
1048 	}								\
1049 } while (0)
1050 
1051 		SETFLAG("disabled", ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED);
1052 		SETFLAG("nud", ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD);
1053 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
1054 		SETFLAG("accept_rtadv", ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
1055 #endif
1056 #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
1057 		SETFLAG("auto_linklocal", ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL);
1058 #endif
1059 #ifdef ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE
1060 		SETFLAG("no_prefer_iface", ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE);
1061 #endif
1062 		SETVALUE("basereachable", ND.basereachable);
1063 		SETVALUE("retrans", ND.retrans);
1064 		SETVALUE("curhlim", ND.chlim);
1065 
1066 		ND.flags = newflags;
1067 		if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
1068 			xo_err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_IN6)");
1069 			/* NOTREACHED */
1070 		}
1071 #undef SETFLAG
1072 #undef SETVALUE
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (!ND.initialized) {
1076 		xo_errx(1, "%s: not initialized yet", ifname);
1077 		/* NOTREACHED */
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
1081 		xo_err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
1082 		/* NOTREACHED */
1083 	}
1084 	xo_open_container("ifinfo");
1085 
1086 	xo_emit("{e:interface/%s}", ifname);
1087 	xo_emit("linkmtu={:linkmtu/%d}", ND.linkmtu);
1088 	xo_emit(", maxmtu={:maxmtu/%d}", ND.maxmtu);
1089 	xo_emit(", curhlim={:curhlim/%d}", ND.chlim);
1090 	xo_emit("{d:/, basereachable=%ds%dms}{e:basereachable_ms/%u}",
1091 	    ND.basereachable / 1000, ND.basereachable % 1000, ND.basereachable);
1092 	xo_emit("{d:/, reachable=%ds}{e:reachable_ms/%u}", ND.reachable, ND.reachable * 1000);
1093 	xo_emit("{d:/, retrans=%ds%dms}{e:retrans_ms/%u}", ND.retrans / 1000, ND.retrans % 1000,
1094 	    ND.retrans);
1095 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
1096 	memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
1097 	if (memcmp(nullbuf, ND.randomid, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
1098 		int j;
1099 		u_int8_t *rbuf;
1100 
1101 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1102 			const char *txt, *field;
1103 			switch (i) {
1104 			case 0:
1105 				txt = "\nRandom seed(0): ";
1106 				field = "seed_0";
1107 				rbuf = ND.randomseed0;
1108 				break;
1109 			case 1:
1110 				txt = "\nRandom seed(1): ";
1111 				field = "seed_1";
1112 				rbuf = ND.randomseed1;
1113 				break;
1114 			case 2:
1115 				txt = "\nRandom ID:      ";
1116 				field = "random_id";
1117 				rbuf = ND.randomid;
1118 				break;
1119 			default:
1120 				xo_errx(1, "impossible case for tempaddr display");
1121 			}
1122 			char abuf[20], xobuf[200];
1123 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
1124 				snprintf(&abuf[j * 2], sizeof(abuf), "%02X", rbuf[j]);
1125 			snprintf(xobuf, sizeof(xobuf), "%s{:%s/%%s}", txt, field);
1126 			xo_emit(xobuf, abuf);
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 #endif /* IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR */
1130 	if (ND.flags) {
1131 		xo_emit("\nFlags: {e:flags/%u}", ND.flags);
1132 		xo_open_list("flags_pretty");
1133 #ifdef ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED
1134 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
1135 			xo_emit("{l:%s} ", "disabled");
1136 #endif
1137 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD))
1138 			xo_emit("{l:%s} ", "nud");
1139 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
1140 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
1141 			xo_emit("{l:%s} ", "accept_rtadv");
1142 #endif
1143 #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
1144 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL))
1145 			xo_emit("{l:%s} ", "auto_linklocal");
1146 #endif
1147 #ifdef ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE
1148 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE))
1149 			xo_emit("{l:%s} ", "no_prefer_iface");
1150 #endif
1151 		xo_close_list("flags");
1152 	}
1153 	xo_emit("\n");
1154 #undef ND
1155 	xo_close_container("ifinfo");
1156 
1157 	close(sock);
1158 }
1159 
1160 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	/* XXX: just for compilation on *BSD release */
1161 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
1162 #endif
1163 
1164 static void
1165 rtrlist(void)
1166 {
1167 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST };
1168 	char *buf;
1169 	struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep;
1170 	size_t l;
1171 	struct timeval now;
1172 
1173 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1174 		xo_err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1175 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1176 	}
1177 	if (l == 0)
1178 		return;
1179 	buf = malloc(l);
1180 	if (!buf) {
1181 		xo_err(1, "malloc");
1182 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1183 	}
1184 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1185 		xo_err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1186 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	xo_open_list("router-list");
1190 
1191 	ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + l);
1192 	for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf; p < ep; p++) {
1193 		int rtpref;
1194 		char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], *paddr;
1195 
1196 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->rtaddr,
1197 		    p->rtaddr.sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1198 		    (opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)) != 0)
1199 			strlcpy(host_buf, "?", sizeof(host_buf));
1200 		if (opts.nflag)
1201 			paddr = host_buf;
1202 		else {
1203 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &p->rtaddr.sin6_addr, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
1204 			paddr = abuf;
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		xo_open_instance("router-list");
1208 		xo_emit("{:hostname/%s}{e:address/%s} if={:interface/%s}",
1209 		    host_buf, paddr,
1210 		    if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1211 		xo_open_list("flags_pretty");
1212 		char rflags[6] = {}, *pflags = rflags;
1213 		if (p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) {
1214 			*pflags++ = 'M';
1215 			xo_emit("{el:%s}", "managed");
1216 		}
1217 		if (p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) {
1218 			*pflags++ = 'O';
1219 			xo_emit("{el:%s}", "other");
1220 		}
1221 #ifdef DRAFT_IETF_6MAN_IPV6ONLY_FLAG
1222 		if (p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_IPV6_ONLY) {
1223 			*pflags++ = 'S';
1224 			xo_emit("{el:%s}", "ipv6only");
1225 		}
1226 #endif
1227 		xo_close_list("flags_pretty");
1228 		xo_emit(", flags={:flags/%s}", rflags);
1229 
1230 		rtpref = ((p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff;
1231 		xo_emit(", pref={:preference/%s}", rtpref_str[rtpref]);
1232 
1233 		gettimeofday(&now, 0);
1234 		if (p->expire == 0)
1235 			xo_emit(", expire=Never\n{en:permanent/true}");
1236 		else
1237 			xo_emit("{d:/, expire=%s\n}{e:expires_sec/%ld}",
1238 			    sec2str(p->expire - now.tv_sec),
1239 			    (long)p->expire - now.tv_sec);
1240 		xo_close_instance("router-list");
1241 	}
1242 	free(buf);
1243 	xo_close_list("router-list");
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 plist(void)
1248 {
1249 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST };
1250 	char *buf;
1251 	struct in6_prefix *p, *ep, *n;
1252 	struct sockaddr_in6 *advrtr;
1253 	size_t l;
1254 	struct timeval now;
1255 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1256 	int ninflags = opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1257 	char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1258 
1259 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1260 		xo_err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1261 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1262 	}
1263 	buf = malloc(l);
1264 	if (!buf) {
1265 		xo_err(1, "malloc");
1266 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1267 	}
1268 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1269 		xo_err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1270 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	xo_open_list("prefix-list");
1274 
1275 	ep = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + l);
1276 	for (p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf; p < ep; p = n) {
1277 		advrtr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
1278 		n = (struct in6_prefix *)&advrtr[p->advrtrs];
1279 
1280 		xo_open_instance("prefix-list");
1281 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->prefix,
1282 		    p->prefix.sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1283 		    NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
1284 			strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1285 		xo_emit("{:prefix/%s%s%d} if={:interface/%s}\n", namebuf, "/",
1286 		    p->prefixlen, if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1287 
1288 		gettimeofday(&now, 0);
1289 		/*
1290 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1291 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1292 		 */
1293 		char flags[10] = {}, *pflags = flags;
1294 		xo_open_list("flags_pretty");
1295 		if (p->raflags.onlink) {
1296 			*pflags++ = 'L';
1297 			xo_emit("{el:%s}", "ra_onlink");
1298 		}
1299 		if (p->raflags.autonomous) {
1300 			*pflags++ = 'A';
1301 			xo_emit("{el:%s}", "ra_autonomous");
1302 		}
1303 		if (p->flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) {
1304 			*pflags++ = 'O';
1305 			xo_emit("{el:%s}", "is_onlink");
1306 		}
1307 		if (p->flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) {
1308 			*pflags++ = 'D';
1309 			xo_emit("{el:%s}", "is_detached");
1310 		}
1311 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1312 		if (p->flags & NDPRF_HOME) {
1313 			*pflags++ = 'H';
1314 			xo_emit("{el:%s}", "is_home");
1315 		}
1316 #endif
1317 		xo_close_list("flags_pretty");
1318 		xo_emit("flags={:flags/%s}", flags);
1319 		int expire_in = p->expire - now.tv_sec;
1320 
1321 		if (p->vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1322 			xo_emit(" vltime=infinity{e:valid-lifetime/%lu}",
1323 			    (unsigned long)p->vltime);
1324 		else
1325 			xo_emit(" vltime={:valid-lifetime/%lu}",
1326 			    (unsigned long)p->vltime);
1327 		if (p->pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1328 			xo_emit(", pltime=infinity{e:preferred-lifetime/%lu}",
1329 			    (unsigned long)p->pltime);
1330 		else
1331 			xo_emit(", pltime={:preferred-lifetime/%lu}",
1332 			    (unsigned long)p->pltime);
1333 		if (p->expire == 0)
1334 			xo_emit(", expire=Never{en:permanent/true}");
1335 		else if (p->expire >= now.tv_sec)
1336 			xo_emit(", expire={:expires/%s}{e:expires_sec/%d}",
1337 			    sec2str(expire_in), expire_in);
1338 		else
1339 			xo_emit(", expired{e:expires_sec/%d}", expire_in);
1340 		xo_emit(", ref={:refcount/%d}", p->refcnt);
1341 		xo_emit("\n");
1342 		/*
1343 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1344 		 * information is from RA.
1345 		 */
1346 		if (p->advrtrs) {
1347 			int j;
1348 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1349 
1350 			sin6 = advrtr;
1351 			xo_emit("  advertised by\n");
1352 			xo_open_list("advertising-routers");
1353 			for (j = 0; j < p->advrtrs; j++) {
1354 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1355 
1356 				xo_open_instance("advertising-routers");
1357 				if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6,
1358 				    sin6->sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1359 				    NULL, 0, ninflags) != 0)
1360 					strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1361 				char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1362 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, abuf,
1363 				    sizeof(abuf));
1364 
1365 				xo_emit("    {:hostname/%s}{e:address/%s}",
1366 				    namebuf, abuf);
1367 
1368 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1369 				    p->if_index, 0);
1370 				const char *state = "";
1371 				if (nbi) {
1372 					switch (nbi->state) {
1373 					case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1374 					case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1375 					case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1376 					case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1377 						state = "reachable";
1378 						break;
1379 					default:
1380 						state = "unreachable";
1381 					}
1382 				} else
1383 					state = "no neighbor state";
1384 				xo_emit(" ({:state/%s})\n", state);
1385 				sin6++;
1386 				xo_close_instance("advertising-routers");
1387 			}
1388 			xo_close_list("advertising-routers");
1389 		} else
1390 			xo_emit("  No advertising router\n");
1391 		xo_close_instance("prefix-list");
1392 	}
1393 	free(buf);
1394 
1395 	xo_close_list("prefix-list");
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 pfx_flush(void)
1400 {
1401 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1402 	int sock;
1403 
1404 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1405 		xo_err(1, "socket");
1406 	strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1407 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1408 		xo_err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6)");
1409 
1410 	close(sock);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void
1414 rtr_flush(void)
1415 {
1416 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1417 	int sock;
1418 
1419 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1420 		xo_err(1, "socket");
1421 	strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1422 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1423 		xo_err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6)");
1424 
1425 	close(sock);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void
1429 harmonize_rtr(void)
1430 {
1431 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1432 	int sock;
1433 
1434 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1435 		xo_err(1, "socket");
1436 	strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1437 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1438 		xo_err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6)");
1439 
1440 	close(sock);
1441 }
1442 
1443 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
1444 static void
1445 setdefif(char *ifname)
1446 {
1447 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1448 	unsigned int ifindex;
1449 	int sock;
1450 
1451 	if (strcasecmp(ifname, "delete") == 0)
1452 		ifindex = 0;
1453 	else {
1454 		if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
1455 			xo_err(1, "failed to resolve i/f index for %s", ifname);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1459 		xo_err(1, "socket");
1460 
1461 	strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
1462 	ndifreq.ifindex = ifindex;
1463 
1464 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
1465 		xo_err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1466 
1467 	close(sock);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 getdefif(void)
1472 {
1473 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1474 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1475 	int sock;
1476 
1477 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1478 		xo_err(1, "socket");
1479 
1480 	memset(&ndifreq, 0, sizeof(ndifreq));
1481 	strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
1482 
1483 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
1484 		xo_err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1485 
1486 	if (ndifreq.ifindex == 0)
1487 		xo_emit("No default interface.\n");
1488 	else {
1489 		if ((if_indextoname(ndifreq.ifindex, ifname)) == NULL)
1490 			xo_err(1, "failed to resolve ifname for index %lu",
1491 			    ndifreq.ifindex);
1492 		xo_emit("ND default interface = {:default-interface/%s}\n", ifname);
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	close(sock);
1496 }
1497 #endif /* SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6 */
1498 
1499 char *
1500 sec2str(time_t total)
1501 {
1502 	static char result[256];
1503 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1504 	int first = 1;
1505 	char *p = result;
1506 	char *ep = &result[sizeof(result)];
1507 	int n;
1508 
1509 	days = total / 3600 / 24;
1510 	hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1511 	mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1512 	secs = total % 60;
1513 
1514 	if (days) {
1515 		first = 0;
1516 		n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dd", days);
1517 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1518 			return "?";
1519 		p += n;
1520 	}
1521 	if (!first || hours) {
1522 		first = 0;
1523 		n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dh", hours);
1524 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1525 			return "?";
1526 		p += n;
1527 	}
1528 	if (!first || mins) {
1529 		first = 0;
1530 		n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dm", mins);
1531 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1532 			return "?";
1533 		p += n;
1534 	}
1535 	snprintf(p, ep - p, "%ds", secs);
1536 
1537 	return(result);
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * Print the timestamp
1542  * from tcpdump/util.c
1543  */
1544 void
1545 ts_print(const struct timeval *tvp)
1546 {
1547 	int sec;
1548 
1549 	/* Default */
1550 	sec = (tvp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400;
1551 	xo_emit("{e:tv_sec/%lld}{e:tv_usec/%lld}{d:/%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u} ",
1552 	    tvp->tv_sec, tvp->tv_usec,
1553 	    sec / 3600, (sec % 3600) / 60, sec % 60, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec);
1554 }
1555 
1556 #undef NEXTADDR
1557