18fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 28fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 38fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 48fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 58fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 68fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" are met: 78fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 88fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 98fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 108fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 118fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 128fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 138fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 148fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 158fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 168fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 178fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 188fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" without specific prior written permission. 198fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 208fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 218fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 228fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 238fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 248fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 258fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 268fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 278fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 288fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 298fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 308fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 318fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 328fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" @(#)netgroup.5 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93 338fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 348fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Dd December 11, 1993 358fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Dt NETGROUP 5 368fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Os 378fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh NAME 388fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Nm netgroup 398fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Nd defines network groups 408fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh SYNOPSIS 418fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Nm netgroup 428fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh DESCRIPTION 438fae3551SRodney W. GrimesThe 448fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Nm netgroup 458fae3551SRodney W. Grimesfile 468fae3551SRodney W. Grimesspecifies ``netgroups'', which are sets of 478fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sy (host, user, domain) 488fae3551SRodney W. Grimestuples that are to be given similar network access. 498fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 508fae3551SRodney W. GrimesEach line in the file 518fae3551SRodney W. Grimesconsists of a netgroup name followed by a list of the members of the 528fae3551SRodney W. Grimesnetgroup. 538fae3551SRodney W. GrimesEach member can be either the name of another netgroup or a specification 548fae3551SRodney W. Grimesof a tuple as follows: 558fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Bd -literal -offset indent 568fae3551SRodney W. Grimes(host, user, domain) 578fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Ed 588fae3551SRodney W. Grimeswhere the 598fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sy host , 608fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sy user , 618fae3551SRodney W. Grimesand 628fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sy domain 638fae3551SRodney W. Grimesare character string names for the corresponding component. 648fae3551SRodney W. GrimesAny of the comma separated fields may be empty to specify a ``wildcard'' value 658fae3551SRodney W. Grimesor may consist of the string ``-'' to specify ``no valid value''. 668fae3551SRodney W. GrimesThe members of the list may be separated by whitespace and/or commas; 678fae3551SRodney W. Grimesthe ``\e'' character may be used at the end of a line to specify 688fae3551SRodney W. Grimesline continuation. 698fae3551SRodney W. GrimesThe functions specified in 708fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Xr getnetgrent 3 718fae3551SRodney W. Grimesshould normally be used to access the 728fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Nm netgroup 738fae3551SRodney W. Grimesdatabase. 748fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 758fae3551SRodney W. GrimesLines that begin with a # are treated as comments. 768fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh FILES 778fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Bl -tag -width /etc/netgroup -compact 788fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.It Pa /etc/netgroup 798fae3551SRodney W. Grimesthe netgroup database. 808fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.El 818fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh SEE ALSO 828fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Xr getnetgrent 3 , 838fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Xr exports 5 848fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh COMPATIBILITY 858fae3551SRodney W. GrimesThe file format is compatible with that of various vendors, however it 868fae3551SRodney W. Grimesappears that not all vendors use an identical format. 878fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh BUGS 888fae3551SRodney W. GrimesThe interpretation of access restrictions based on the member tuples of a 898fae3551SRodney W. Grimesnetgroup is left up to the various network applications. 908fae3551SRodney W. GrimesAlso, it is not obvious how the domain specification 918fae3551SRodney W. Grimesapplies to the BSD environment. 92