xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/mountd/mountd.c (revision b02676a2cbf7dc2fe7c1eb2895667fa846030cd8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Herb Hasler and Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /*not lint*/
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mountd.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
44 #endif /*not lint*/
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
53 #include <sys/linker.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/syslog.h>
60 
61 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
62 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
63 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
64 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
65 #include <rpcsvc/mount.h>
66 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
67 #include <nfs/nfssvc.h>
68 #include <nfsserver/nfs.h>
69 
70 #include <fs/nfs/nfsport.h>
71 
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 
74 #include <ctype.h>
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <errno.h>
77 #include <grp.h>
78 #include <libutil.h>
79 #include <limits.h>
80 #include <netdb.h>
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <signal.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 #include "pathnames.h"
88 #include "mntopts.h"
89 
90 #ifdef DEBUG
91 #include <stdarg.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95  * Structures for keeping the mount list and export list
96  */
97 struct mountlist {
98 	char	ml_host[MNTNAMLEN+1];
99 	char	ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN+1];
100 
101 	SLIST_ENTRY(mountlist)	next;
102 };
103 
104 struct dirlist {
105 	struct dirlist	*dp_left;
106 	struct dirlist	*dp_right;
107 	int		dp_flag;
108 	struct hostlist	*dp_hosts;	/* List of hosts this dir exported to */
109 	char		*dp_dirp;
110 };
111 /* dp_flag bits */
112 #define	DP_DEFSET	0x1
113 #define DP_HOSTSET	0x2
114 
115 struct exportlist {
116 	struct dirlist	*ex_dirl;
117 	struct dirlist	*ex_defdir;
118 	struct grouplist *ex_grphead;
119 	int		ex_flag;
120 	fsid_t		ex_fs;
121 	char		*ex_fsdir;
122 	char		*ex_indexfile;
123 	struct xucred	ex_defanon;
124 	int		ex_defexflags;
125 	int		ex_numsecflavors;
126 	int		ex_secflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
127 	int		ex_defnumsecflavors;
128 	int		ex_defsecflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
129 
130 	SLIST_ENTRY(exportlist) entries;
131 };
132 /* ex_flag bits */
133 #define	EX_LINKED	0x1
134 #define	EX_DONE		0x2
135 #define	EX_DEFSET	0x4
136 #define	EX_PUBLICFH	0x8
137 
138 SLIST_HEAD(exportlisthead, exportlist);
139 
140 struct netmsk {
141 	struct sockaddr_storage nt_net;
142 	struct sockaddr_storage nt_mask;
143 	char		*nt_name;
144 };
145 
146 union grouptypes {
147 	struct addrinfo *gt_addrinfo;
148 	struct netmsk	gt_net;
149 };
150 
151 struct grouplist {
152 	int gr_type;
153 	union grouptypes gr_ptr;
154 	struct grouplist *gr_next;
155 	struct xucred gr_anon;
156 	int gr_exflags;
157 	int gr_flag;
158 	int gr_numsecflavors;
159 	int gr_secflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
160 };
161 /* Group types */
162 #define	GT_NULL		0x0
163 #define	GT_HOST		0x1
164 #define	GT_NET		0x2
165 #define	GT_DEFAULT	0x3
166 #define GT_IGNORE	0x5
167 
168 /* Group flags */
169 #define	GR_FND		0x1
170 
171 struct hostlist {
172 	int		 ht_flag;	/* Uses DP_xx bits */
173 	struct grouplist *ht_grp;
174 	struct hostlist	 *ht_next;
175 };
176 
177 struct fhreturn {
178 	int	fhr_flag;
179 	int	fhr_vers;
180 	nfsfh_t	fhr_fh;
181 	int	fhr_numsecflavors;
182 	int	*fhr_secflavors;
183 };
184 
185 #define	GETPORT_MAXTRY	20	/* Max tries to get a port # */
186 
187 /* Global defs */
188 static char	*add_expdir(struct dirlist **, char *, int);
189 static void	add_dlist(struct dirlist **, struct dirlist *,
190 		    struct grouplist *, int, struct exportlist *,
191 		    struct xucred *, int);
192 static void	add_mlist(char *, char *);
193 static int	check_dirpath(char *);
194 static int	check_options(struct dirlist *);
195 static int	checkmask(struct sockaddr *sa);
196 static int	chk_host(struct dirlist *, struct sockaddr *, int *, int *,
197 		    int *, int **);
198 static char	*strsep_quote(char **stringp, const char *delim);
199 static int	create_service(struct netconfig *nconf);
200 static void	complete_service(struct netconfig *nconf, char *port_str);
201 static void	clearout_service(void);
202 static void	del_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp);
203 static struct dirlist	*dirp_search(struct dirlist *, char *);
204 static int	do_export_mount(struct exportlist *, struct statfs *);
205 static int	do_mount(struct exportlist *, struct grouplist *, int,
206 		    struct xucred *, char *, int, struct statfs *, int, int *);
207 static int	do_opt(char **, char **, struct exportlist *,
208 		    struct grouplist *, int *, int *, struct xucred *);
209 static struct exportlist	*ex_search(fsid_t *, struct exportlisthead *);
210 static struct exportlist	*get_exp(void);
211 static void	free_dir(struct dirlist *);
212 static void	free_exp(struct exportlist *);
213 static void	free_grp(struct grouplist *);
214 static void	free_host(struct hostlist *);
215 static void	free_v4rootexp(void);
216 static void	get_exportlist_one(int);
217 static void	get_exportlist(int);
218 static void	insert_exports(struct exportlist *, struct exportlisthead *);
219 static void	free_exports(struct exportlisthead *);
220 static void	read_exportfile(int);
221 static int	compare_nmount_exportlist(struct iovec *, int, char *);
222 static int	compare_export(struct exportlist *, struct exportlist *);
223 static int	compare_cred(struct xucred *, struct xucred *);
224 static int	compare_secflavor(int *, int *, int);
225 static void	delete_export(struct iovec *, int, struct statfs *, char *);
226 static int	get_host(char *, struct grouplist *, struct grouplist *);
227 static struct hostlist *get_ht(void);
228 static int	get_line(void);
229 static void	get_mountlist(void);
230 static int	get_net(char *, struct netmsk *, int);
231 static void	getexp_err(struct exportlist *, struct grouplist *, const char *);
232 static struct grouplist	*get_grp(void);
233 static void	hang_dirp(struct dirlist *, struct grouplist *,
234 		    struct exportlist *, int, struct xucred *, int);
235 static void	huphandler(int sig);
236 static int	makemask(struct sockaddr_storage *ssp, int bitlen);
237 static void	mntsrv(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *);
238 static void	nextfield(char **, char **);
239 static void	out_of_mem(void);
240 static void	parsecred(char *, struct xucred *);
241 static int	parsesec(char *, struct exportlist *);
242 static int	put_exlist(struct dirlist *, XDR *, struct dirlist *,
243 		    int *, int);
244 static void	*sa_rawaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int *nbytes);
245 static int	sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2,
246 		    struct sockaddr *samask);
247 static int	scan_tree(struct dirlist *, struct sockaddr *);
248 static void	usage(void);
249 static int	xdr_dir(XDR *, char *);
250 static int	xdr_explist(XDR *, caddr_t);
251 static int	xdr_explist_brief(XDR *, caddr_t);
252 static int	xdr_explist_common(XDR *, caddr_t, int);
253 static int	xdr_fhs(XDR *, caddr_t);
254 static int	xdr_mlist(XDR *, caddr_t);
255 static void	terminate(int);
256 
257 #define	EXPHASH(f)	(fnv_32_buf((f), sizeof(fsid_t), 0) % exphashsize)
258 static struct exportlisthead *exphead = NULL;
259 static struct exportlisthead *oldexphead = NULL;
260 static int exphashsize = 0;
261 static SLIST_HEAD(, mountlist) mlhead = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&mlhead);
262 static char *exnames_default[2] = { _PATH_EXPORTS, NULL };
263 static char **exnames;
264 static char **hosts = NULL;
265 static struct xucred def_anon = {
266 	XUCRED_VERSION,
267 	(uid_t)65534,
268 	1,
269 	{ (gid_t)65533 },
270 	{ NULL }
271 };
272 static int force_v2 = 0;
273 static int resvport_only = 1;
274 static int nhosts = 0;
275 static int dir_only = 1;
276 static int dolog = 0;
277 static int got_sighup = 0;
278 static int xcreated = 0;
279 
280 static char *svcport_str = NULL;
281 static int mallocd_svcport = 0;
282 static int *sock_fd;
283 static int sock_fdcnt;
284 static int sock_fdpos;
285 static int suspend_nfsd = 0;
286 
287 static int opt_flags;
288 static int have_v6 = 1;
289 
290 static int v4root_phase = 0;
291 static char v4root_dirpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
292 static struct exportlist *v4root_ep = NULL;
293 static int has_publicfh = 0;
294 static int has_set_publicfh = 0;
295 
296 static struct pidfh *pfh = NULL;
297 /* Bits for opt_flags above */
298 #define	OP_MAPROOT	0x01
299 #define	OP_MAPALL	0x02
300 /* 0x4 free */
301 #define	OP_MASK		0x08
302 #define	OP_NET		0x10
303 #define	OP_ALLDIRS	0x40
304 #define	OP_HAVEMASK	0x80	/* A mask was specified or inferred. */
305 #define	OP_QUIET	0x100
306 #define OP_MASKLEN	0x200
307 #define OP_SEC		0x400
308 
309 #ifdef DEBUG
310 static int debug = 1;
311 static void	SYSLOG(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
312 #define syslog SYSLOG
313 #else
314 static int debug = 0;
315 #endif
316 
317 /*
318  * The LOGDEBUG() syslog() calls are always compiled into the daemon.
319  * To enable them, create a file at _PATH_MOUNTDDEBUG. This file can be empty.
320  * To disable the logging, just delete the file at _PATH_MOUNTDDEBUG.
321  */
322 static int logdebug = 0;
323 #define	LOGDEBUG(format, ...)						\
324     (logdebug ? syslog(LOG_DEBUG, format, ## __VA_ARGS__) : 0)
325 
326 /*
327  * Similar to strsep(), but it allows for quoted strings
328  * and escaped characters.
329  *
330  * It returns the string (or NULL, if *stringp is NULL),
331  * which is a de-quoted version of the string if necessary.
332  *
333  * It modifies *stringp in place.
334  */
335 static char *
336 strsep_quote(char **stringp, const char *delim)
337 {
338 	char *srcptr, *dstptr, *retval;
339 	char quot = 0;
340 
341 	if (stringp == NULL || *stringp == NULL)
342 		return (NULL);
343 
344 	srcptr = dstptr = retval = *stringp;
345 
346 	while (*srcptr) {
347 		/*
348 		 * We're looking for several edge cases here.
349 		 * First:  if we're in quote state (quot != 0),
350 		 * then we ignore the delim characters, but otherwise
351 		 * process as normal, unless it is the quote character.
352 		 * Second:  if the current character is a backslash,
353 		 * we take the next character as-is, without checking
354 		 * for delim, quote, or backslash.  Exception:  if the
355 		 * next character is a NUL, that's the end of the string.
356 		 * Third:  if the character is a quote character, we toggle
357 		 * quote state.
358 		 * Otherwise:  check the current character for NUL, or
359 		 * being in delim, and end the string if either is true.
360 		 */
361 		if (*srcptr == '\\') {
362 			srcptr++;
363 			/*
364 			 * The edge case here is if the next character
365 			 * is NUL, we want to stop processing.  But if
366 			 * it's not NUL, then we simply want to copy it.
367 			 */
368 			if (*srcptr) {
369 				*dstptr++ = *srcptr++;
370 			}
371 			continue;
372 		}
373 		if (quot == 0 && (*srcptr == '\'' || *srcptr == '"')) {
374 			quot = *srcptr++;
375 			continue;
376 		}
377 		if (quot && *srcptr == quot) {
378 			/* End of the quoted part */
379 			quot = 0;
380 			srcptr++;
381 			continue;
382 		}
383 		if (!quot && strchr(delim, *srcptr))
384 			break;
385 		*dstptr++ = *srcptr++;
386 	}
387 
388 	*stringp = (*srcptr == '\0') ? NULL : srcptr + 1;
389 	*dstptr = 0; /* Terminate the string */
390 	return (retval);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Mountd server for NFS mount protocol as described in:
395  * NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification, RFC1094, Appendix A
396  * The optional arguments are the exports file name
397  * default: _PATH_EXPORTS
398  * and "-n" to allow nonroot mount.
399  */
400 int
401 main(int argc, char **argv)
402 {
403 	fd_set readfds;
404 	struct netconfig *nconf;
405 	char *endptr, **hosts_bak;
406 	void *nc_handle;
407 	pid_t otherpid;
408 	in_port_t svcport;
409 	int c, k, s;
410 	int maxrec = RPC_MAXDATASIZE;
411 	int attempt_cnt, port_len, port_pos, ret;
412 	char **port_list;
413 
414 	/* Check that another mountd isn't already running. */
415 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &otherpid);
416 	if (pfh == NULL) {
417 		if (errno == EEXIST)
418 			errx(1, "mountd already running, pid: %d.", otherpid);
419 		warn("cannot open or create pidfile");
420 	}
421 
422 	s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
423 	if (s < 0)
424 		have_v6 = 0;
425 	else
426 		close(s);
427 
428 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "2deh:lnp:rS")) != -1)
429 		switch (c) {
430 		case '2':
431 			force_v2 = 1;
432 			break;
433 		case 'e':
434 			/* now a no-op, since this is the default */
435 			break;
436 		case 'n':
437 			resvport_only = 0;
438 			break;
439 		case 'r':
440 			dir_only = 0;
441 			break;
442 		case 'd':
443 			debug = debug ? 0 : 1;
444 			break;
445 		case 'l':
446 			dolog = 1;
447 			break;
448 		case 'p':
449 			endptr = NULL;
450 			svcport = (in_port_t)strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
451 			if (endptr == NULL || *endptr != '\0' ||
452 			    svcport == 0 || svcport >= IPPORT_MAX)
453 				usage();
454 			svcport_str = strdup(optarg);
455 			break;
456 		case 'h':
457 			++nhosts;
458 			hosts_bak = hosts;
459 			hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, nhosts * sizeof(char *));
460 			if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
461 				if (hosts != NULL) {
462 					for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
463 						free(hosts[k]);
464 					free(hosts);
465 					out_of_mem();
466 				}
467 			}
468 			hosts = hosts_bak;
469 			hosts[nhosts - 1] = strdup(optarg);
470 			if (hosts[nhosts - 1] == NULL) {
471 				for (k = 0; k < (nhosts - 1); k++)
472 					free(hosts[k]);
473 				free(hosts);
474 				out_of_mem();
475 			}
476 			break;
477 		case 'S':
478 			suspend_nfsd = 1;
479 			break;
480 		default:
481 			usage();
482 		}
483 
484 	if (modfind("nfsd") < 0) {
485 		/* Not present in kernel, try loading it */
486 		if (kldload("nfsd") < 0 || modfind("nfsd") < 0)
487 			errx(1, "NFS server is not available");
488 	}
489 
490 	argc -= optind;
491 	argv += optind;
492 	if (argc > 0)
493 		exnames = argv;
494 	else
495 		exnames = exnames_default;
496 	openlog("mountd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
497 	if (debug)
498 		warnx("getting export list");
499 	get_exportlist(0);
500 	if (debug)
501 		warnx("getting mount list");
502 	get_mountlist();
503 	if (debug)
504 		warnx("here we go");
505 	if (debug == 0) {
506 		daemon(0, 0);
507 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
508 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
509 	}
510 	signal(SIGHUP, huphandler);
511 	signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
512 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
513 
514 	pidfile_write(pfh);
515 
516 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, NULL);
517 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, NULL);
518 	rpc_control(RPC_SVC_CONNMAXREC_SET, &maxrec);
519 
520 	if (!resvport_only) {
521 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.nfsd.nfs_privport", NULL, NULL,
522 		    &resvport_only, sizeof(resvport_only)) != 0 &&
523 		    errno != ENOENT) {
524 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysctl: %m");
525 			exit(1);
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * If no hosts were specified, add a wildcard entry to bind to
531 	 * INADDR_ANY. Otherwise make sure 127.0.0.1 and ::1 are added to the
532 	 * list.
533 	 */
534 	if (nhosts == 0) {
535 		hosts = malloc(sizeof(char *));
536 		if (hosts == NULL)
537 			out_of_mem();
538 		hosts[0] = "*";
539 		nhosts = 1;
540 	} else {
541 		hosts_bak = hosts;
542 		if (have_v6) {
543 			hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, (nhosts + 2) *
544 			    sizeof(char *));
545 			if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
546 				for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
547 					free(hosts[k]);
548 		    		free(hosts);
549 		    		out_of_mem();
550 			} else
551 				hosts = hosts_bak;
552 			nhosts += 2;
553 			hosts[nhosts - 2] = "::1";
554 		} else {
555 			hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, (nhosts + 1) * sizeof(char *));
556 			if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
557 				for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
558 					free(hosts[k]);
559 				free(hosts);
560 				out_of_mem();
561 			} else {
562 				nhosts += 1;
563 				hosts = hosts_bak;
564 			}
565 		}
566 
567 		hosts[nhosts - 1] = "127.0.0.1";
568 	}
569 
570 	attempt_cnt = 1;
571 	sock_fdcnt = 0;
572 	sock_fd = NULL;
573 	port_list = NULL;
574 	port_len = 0;
575 	nc_handle = setnetconfig();
576 	while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle))) {
577 		if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
578 			if (have_v6 == 0 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
579 			    "inet6") == 0) {
580 				/* DO NOTHING */
581 			} else {
582 				ret = create_service(nconf);
583 				if (ret == 1)
584 					/* Ignore this call */
585 					continue;
586 				if (ret < 0) {
587 					/*
588 					 * Failed to bind port, so close off
589 					 * all sockets created and try again
590 					 * if the port# was dynamically
591 					 * assigned via bind(2).
592 					 */
593 					clearout_service();
594 					if (mallocd_svcport != 0 &&
595 					    attempt_cnt < GETPORT_MAXTRY) {
596 						free(svcport_str);
597 						svcport_str = NULL;
598 						mallocd_svcport = 0;
599 					} else {
600 						errno = EADDRINUSE;
601 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
602 						    "bindresvport_sa: %m");
603 						exit(1);
604 					}
605 
606 					/* Start over at the first service. */
607 					free(sock_fd);
608 					sock_fdcnt = 0;
609 					sock_fd = NULL;
610 					nc_handle = setnetconfig();
611 					attempt_cnt++;
612 				} else if (mallocd_svcport != 0 &&
613 				    attempt_cnt == GETPORT_MAXTRY) {
614 					/*
615 					 * For the last attempt, allow
616 					 * different port #s for each nconf
617 					 * by saving the svcport_str and
618 					 * setting it back to NULL.
619 					 */
620 					port_list = realloc(port_list,
621 					    (port_len + 1) * sizeof(char *));
622 					if (port_list == NULL)
623 						out_of_mem();
624 					port_list[port_len++] = svcport_str;
625 					svcport_str = NULL;
626 					mallocd_svcport = 0;
627 				}
628 			}
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Successfully bound the ports, so call complete_service() to
634 	 * do the rest of the setup on the service(s).
635 	 */
636 	sock_fdpos = 0;
637 	port_pos = 0;
638 	nc_handle = setnetconfig();
639 	while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle))) {
640 		if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
641 			if (have_v6 == 0 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
642 			    "inet6") == 0) {
643 				/* DO NOTHING */
644 			} else if (port_list != NULL) {
645 				if (port_pos >= port_len) {
646 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many port#s");
647 					exit(1);
648 				}
649 				complete_service(nconf, port_list[port_pos++]);
650 			} else
651 				complete_service(nconf, svcport_str);
652 		}
653 	}
654 	endnetconfig(nc_handle);
655 	free(sock_fd);
656 	if (port_list != NULL) {
657 		for (port_pos = 0; port_pos < port_len; port_pos++)
658 			free(port_list[port_pos]);
659 		free(port_list);
660 	}
661 
662 	if (xcreated == 0) {
663 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not create any services");
664 		exit(1);
665 	}
666 
667 	/* Expand svc_run() here so that we can call get_exportlist(). */
668 	for (;;) {
669 		if (got_sighup) {
670 			get_exportlist(1);
671 			got_sighup = 0;
672 		}
673 		readfds = svc_fdset;
674 		switch (select(svc_maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
675 		case -1:
676 			if (errno == EINTR)
677                                 continue;
678 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "mountd died: select: %m");
679 			exit(1);
680 		case 0:
681 			continue;
682 		default:
683 			svc_getreqset(&readfds);
684 		}
685 	}
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * This routine creates and binds sockets on the appropriate
690  * addresses. It gets called one time for each transport.
691  * It returns 0 upon success, 1 for ingore the call and -1 to indicate
692  * bind failed with EADDRINUSE.
693  * Any file descriptors that have been created are stored in sock_fd and
694  * the total count of them is maintained in sock_fdcnt.
695  */
696 static int
697 create_service(struct netconfig *nconf)
698 {
699 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
700 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
701 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
702 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
703 	int aicode;
704 	int fd;
705 	int nhostsbak;
706 	int one = 1;
707 	int r;
708 	u_int32_t host_addr[4];  /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
709 	int mallocd_res;
710 
711 	if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
712 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
713 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
714 		return (1);	/* not my type */
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
718 	 */
719 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) {
720 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get information for %s",
721 		    nconf->nc_netid);
722 		return (1);
723 	}
724 
725 	/* Get mountd's address on this transport */
726 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
727 	hints.ai_family = si.si_af;
728 	hints.ai_socktype = si.si_socktype;
729 	hints.ai_protocol = si.si_proto;
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Bind to specific IPs if asked to
733 	 */
734 	nhostsbak = nhosts;
735 	while (nhostsbak > 0) {
736 		--nhostsbak;
737 		sock_fd = realloc(sock_fd, (sock_fdcnt + 1) * sizeof(int));
738 		if (sock_fd == NULL)
739 			out_of_mem();
740 		sock_fd[sock_fdcnt++] = -1;	/* Set invalid for now. */
741 		mallocd_res = 0;
742 
743 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
744 
745 		/*
746 		 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
747 		 */
748 		if ((fd = __rpc_nconf2fd(nconf)) < 0) {
749 			int non_fatal = 0;
750 	    		if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT &&
751 			    nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS)
752 				non_fatal = 1;
753 
754 			syslog(non_fatal ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
755 			    "cannot create socket for %s", nconf->nc_netid);
756 			if (non_fatal != 0)
757 				continue;
758 			exit(1);
759 		}
760 
761 		switch (hints.ai_family) {
762 		case AF_INET:
763 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hosts[nhostsbak],
764 			    host_addr) == 1) {
765 				hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
766 			} else {
767 				/*
768 				 * Skip if we have an AF_INET6 address.
769 				 */
770 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, hosts[nhostsbak],
771 				    host_addr) == 1) {
772 					close(fd);
773 					continue;
774 				}
775 			}
776 			break;
777 		case AF_INET6:
778 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, hosts[nhostsbak],
779 			    host_addr) == 1) {
780 				hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
781 			} else {
782 				/*
783 				 * Skip if we have an AF_INET address.
784 				 */
785 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hosts[nhostsbak],
786 				    host_addr) == 1) {
787 					close(fd);
788 					continue;
789 				}
790 			}
791 
792 			/*
793 			 * We're doing host-based access checks here, so don't
794 			 * allow v4-in-v6 to confuse things. The kernel will
795 			 * disable it by default on NFS sockets too.
796 			 */
797 			if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &one,
798 			    sizeof one) < 0) {
799 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
800 				    "can't disable v4-in-v6 on IPv6 socket");
801 				exit(1);
802 			}
803 			break;
804 		default:
805 			break;
806 		}
807 
808 		/*
809 		 * If no hosts were specified, just bind to INADDR_ANY
810 		 */
811 		if (strcmp("*", hosts[nhostsbak]) == 0) {
812 			if (svcport_str == NULL) {
813 				res = malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
814 				if (res == NULL)
815 					out_of_mem();
816 				mallocd_res = 1;
817 				res->ai_flags = hints.ai_flags;
818 				res->ai_family = hints.ai_family;
819 				res->ai_protocol = hints.ai_protocol;
820 				switch (res->ai_family) {
821 				case AF_INET:
822 					sin = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
823 					if (sin == NULL)
824 						out_of_mem();
825 					sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
826 					sin->sin_port = htons(0);
827 					sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
828 					res->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*) sin;
829 					res->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)
830 					    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
831 					break;
832 				case AF_INET6:
833 					sin6 = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
834 					if (sin6 == NULL)
835 						out_of_mem();
836 					sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
837 					sin6->sin6_port = htons(0);
838 					sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
839 					res->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*) sin6;
840 					res->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)
841 					    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
842 					break;
843 				default:
844 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad addr fam %d",
845 					    res->ai_family);
846 					exit(1);
847 				}
848 			} else {
849 				if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(NULL, svcport_str,
850 				    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
851 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
852 					    "cannot get local address for %s: %s",
853 					    nconf->nc_netid,
854 					    gai_strerror(aicode));
855 					close(fd);
856 					continue;
857 				}
858 			}
859 		} else {
860 			if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(hosts[nhostsbak], svcport_str,
861 			    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
862 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
863 				    "cannot get local address for %s: %s",
864 				    nconf->nc_netid, gai_strerror(aicode));
865 				close(fd);
866 				continue;
867 			}
868 		}
869 
870 		/* Store the fd. */
871 		sock_fd[sock_fdcnt - 1] = fd;
872 
873 		/* Now, attempt the bind. */
874 		r = bindresvport_sa(fd, res->ai_addr);
875 		if (r != 0) {
876 			if (errno == EADDRINUSE && mallocd_svcport != 0) {
877 				if (mallocd_res != 0) {
878 					free(res->ai_addr);
879 					free(res);
880 				} else
881 					freeaddrinfo(res);
882 				return (-1);
883 			}
884 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bindresvport_sa: %m");
885 			exit(1);
886 		}
887 
888 		if (svcport_str == NULL) {
889 			svcport_str = malloc(NI_MAXSERV * sizeof(char));
890 			if (svcport_str == NULL)
891 				out_of_mem();
892 			mallocd_svcport = 1;
893 
894 			if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
895 			    res->ai_addr->sa_len, NULL, NI_MAXHOST,
896 			    svcport_str, NI_MAXSERV * sizeof(char),
897 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
898 				errx(1, "Cannot get port number");
899 		}
900 		if (mallocd_res != 0) {
901 			free(res->ai_addr);
902 			free(res);
903 		} else
904 			freeaddrinfo(res);
905 		res = NULL;
906 	}
907 	return (0);
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Called after all the create_service() calls have succeeded, to complete
912  * the setup and registration.
913  */
914 static void
915 complete_service(struct netconfig *nconf, char *port_str)
916 {
917 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
918 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
919 	struct netbuf servaddr;
920 	SVCXPRT	*transp = NULL;
921 	int aicode, fd, nhostsbak;
922 	int registered = 0;
923 
924 	if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
925 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
926 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
927 		return;	/* not my type */
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
931 	 */
932 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) {
933 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get information for %s",
934 		    nconf->nc_netid);
935 		return;
936 	}
937 
938 	nhostsbak = nhosts;
939 	while (nhostsbak > 0) {
940 		--nhostsbak;
941 		if (sock_fdpos >= sock_fdcnt) {
942 			/* Should never happen. */
943 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Ran out of socket fd's");
944 			return;
945 		}
946 		fd = sock_fd[sock_fdpos++];
947 		if (fd < 0)
948 			continue;
949 
950 		/*
951 		 * Using -1 tells listen(2) to use
952 		 * kern.ipc.soacceptqueue for the backlog.
953 		 */
954 		if (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS)
955 			listen(fd, -1);
956 
957 		if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS )
958 			transp = svc_dg_create(fd, 0, 0);
959 		else
960 			transp = svc_vc_create(fd, RPC_MAXDATASIZE,
961 			    RPC_MAXDATASIZE);
962 
963 		if (transp != (SVCXPRT *) NULL) {
964 			if (!svc_reg(transp, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, mntsrv,
965 			    NULL))
966 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
967 				    "can't register %s MOUNTVERS service",
968 				    nconf->nc_netid);
969 			if (!force_v2) {
970 				if (!svc_reg(transp, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3,
971 				    mntsrv, NULL))
972 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
973 					    "can't register %s MOUNTVERS3 service",
974 					    nconf->nc_netid);
975 			}
976 		} else
977 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't create %s services",
978 			    nconf->nc_netid);
979 
980 		if (registered == 0) {
981 			registered = 1;
982 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
983 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
984 			hints.ai_family = si.si_af;
985 			hints.ai_socktype = si.si_socktype;
986 			hints.ai_protocol = si.si_proto;
987 
988 			if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(NULL, port_str, &hints,
989 			    &res)) != 0) {
990 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get local address: %s",
991 				    gai_strerror(aicode));
992 				exit(1);
993 			}
994 
995 			servaddr.buf = malloc(res->ai_addrlen);
996 			memcpy(servaddr.buf, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
997 			servaddr.len = res->ai_addrlen;
998 
999 			rpcb_set(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, nconf, &servaddr);
1000 			rpcb_set(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, nconf, &servaddr);
1001 
1002 			xcreated++;
1003 			freeaddrinfo(res);
1004 		}
1005 	} /* end while */
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Clear out sockets after a failure to bind one of them, so that the
1010  * cycle of socket creation/binding can start anew.
1011  */
1012 static void
1013 clearout_service(void)
1014 {
1015 	int i;
1016 
1017 	for (i = 0; i < sock_fdcnt; i++) {
1018 		if (sock_fd[i] >= 0) {
1019 			shutdown(sock_fd[i], SHUT_RDWR);
1020 			close(sock_fd[i]);
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void
1026 usage(void)
1027 {
1028 	fprintf(stderr,
1029 		"usage: mountd [-2] [-d] [-e] [-l] [-n] [-p <port>] [-r] "
1030 		"[-S] [-h <bindip>] [export_file ...]\n");
1031 	exit(1);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * The mount rpc service
1036  */
1037 void
1038 mntsrv(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp)
1039 {
1040 	struct exportlist *ep;
1041 	struct dirlist *dp;
1042 	struct fhreturn fhr;
1043 	struct stat stb;
1044 	struct statfs fsb;
1045 	char host[NI_MAXHOST], numerichost[NI_MAXHOST];
1046 	int lookup_failed = 1;
1047 	struct sockaddr *saddr;
1048 	u_short sport;
1049 	char rpcpath[MNTPATHLEN + 1], dirpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1050 	int bad = 0, defset, hostset;
1051 	sigset_t sighup_mask;
1052 	int numsecflavors, *secflavorsp;
1053 
1054 	sigemptyset(&sighup_mask);
1055 	sigaddset(&sighup_mask, SIGHUP);
1056 	saddr = svc_getrpccaller(transp)->buf;
1057 	switch (saddr->sa_family) {
1058 	case AF_INET6:
1059 		sport = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_port);
1060 		break;
1061 	case AF_INET:
1062 		sport = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)saddr)->sin_port);
1063 		break;
1064 	default:
1065 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "request from unknown address family");
1066 		return;
1067 	}
1068 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
1069 	case MOUNTPROC_MNT:
1070 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNT:
1071 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNTALL:
1072 		lookup_failed = getnameinfo(saddr, saddr->sa_len, host,
1073 		    sizeof host, NULL, 0, 0);
1074 	}
1075 	getnameinfo(saddr, saddr->sa_len, numerichost,
1076 	    sizeof numerichost, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1077 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
1078 	case NULLPROC:
1079 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL))
1080 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1081 		return;
1082 	case MOUNTPROC_MNT:
1083 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
1084 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1085 			    "mount request from %s from unprivileged port",
1086 			    numerichost);
1087 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
1088 			return;
1089 		}
1090 		if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, rpcpath)) {
1091 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "undecodable mount request from %s",
1092 			    numerichost);
1093 			svcerr_decode(transp);
1094 			return;
1095 		}
1096 
1097 		/*
1098 		 * Get the real pathname and make sure it is a directory
1099 		 * or a regular file if the -r option was specified
1100 		 * and it exists.
1101 		 */
1102 		if (realpath(rpcpath, dirpath) == NULL ||
1103 		    stat(dirpath, &stb) < 0 ||
1104 		    statfs(dirpath, &fsb) < 0) {
1105 			chdir("/");	/* Just in case realpath doesn't */
1106 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1107 			    "mount request from %s for non existent path %s",
1108 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1109 			if (debug)
1110 				warnx("stat failed on %s", dirpath);
1111 			bad = ENOENT;	/* We will send error reply later */
1112 		}
1113 		if (!bad &&
1114 		    !S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode) &&
1115 		    (dir_only || !S_ISREG(stb.st_mode))) {
1116 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1117 			    "mount request from %s for non-directory path %s",
1118 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1119 			if (debug)
1120 				warnx("mounting non-directory %s", dirpath);
1121 			bad = ENOTDIR;	/* We will send error reply later */
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		/* Check in the exports list */
1125 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1126 		if (bad)
1127 			ep = NULL;
1128 		else
1129 			ep = ex_search(&fsb.f_fsid, exphead);
1130 		hostset = defset = 0;
1131 		if (ep && (chk_host(ep->ex_defdir, saddr, &defset, &hostset,
1132 		    &numsecflavors, &secflavorsp) ||
1133 		    ((dp = dirp_search(ep->ex_dirl, dirpath)) &&
1134 		      chk_host(dp, saddr, &defset, &hostset, &numsecflavors,
1135 		       &secflavorsp)) ||
1136 		    (defset && scan_tree(ep->ex_defdir, saddr) == 0 &&
1137 		     scan_tree(ep->ex_dirl, saddr) == 0))) {
1138 			if (bad) {
1139 				if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1140 				    (caddr_t)&bad))
1141 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1142 				sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1143 				return;
1144 			}
1145 			if (hostset & DP_HOSTSET) {
1146 				fhr.fhr_flag = hostset;
1147 				fhr.fhr_numsecflavors = numsecflavors;
1148 				fhr.fhr_secflavors = secflavorsp;
1149 			} else {
1150 				fhr.fhr_flag = defset;
1151 				fhr.fhr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_defnumsecflavors;
1152 				fhr.fhr_secflavors = ep->ex_defsecflavors;
1153 			}
1154 			fhr.fhr_vers = rqstp->rq_vers;
1155 			/* Get the file handle */
1156 			memset(&fhr.fhr_fh, 0, sizeof(nfsfh_t));
1157 			if (getfh(dirpath, (fhandle_t *)&fhr.fhr_fh) < 0) {
1158 				bad = errno;
1159 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't get fh for %s", dirpath);
1160 				if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1161 				    (caddr_t)&bad))
1162 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1163 				sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1164 				return;
1165 			}
1166 			if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_fhs,
1167 			    (caddr_t)&fhr))
1168 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1169 			if (!lookup_failed)
1170 				add_mlist(host, dirpath);
1171 			else
1172 				add_mlist(numerichost, dirpath);
1173 			if (debug)
1174 				warnx("mount successful");
1175 			if (dolog)
1176 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1177 				    "mount request succeeded from %s for %s",
1178 				    numerichost, dirpath);
1179 		} else {
1180 			if (!bad)
1181 				bad = EACCES;
1182 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1183 			    "mount request denied from %s for %s",
1184 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		if (bad && !svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1188 		    (caddr_t)&bad))
1189 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1190 		sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1191 		return;
1192 	case MOUNTPROC_DUMP:
1193 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_mlist, (caddr_t)NULL))
1194 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1195 		else if (dolog)
1196 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1197 			    "dump request succeeded from %s",
1198 			    numerichost);
1199 		return;
1200 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNT:
1201 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
1202 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1203 			    "umount request from %s from unprivileged port",
1204 			    numerichost);
1205 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
1206 			return;
1207 		}
1208 		if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, rpcpath)) {
1209 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "undecodable umount request from %s",
1210 			    numerichost);
1211 			svcerr_decode(transp);
1212 			return;
1213 		}
1214 		if (realpath(rpcpath, dirpath) == NULL) {
1215 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "umount request from %s "
1216 			    "for non existent path %s",
1217 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1218 		}
1219 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)NULL))
1220 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1221 		if (!lookup_failed)
1222 			del_mlist(host, dirpath);
1223 		del_mlist(numerichost, dirpath);
1224 		if (dolog)
1225 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1226 			    "umount request succeeded from %s for %s",
1227 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1228 		return;
1229 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNTALL:
1230 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
1231 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1232 			    "umountall request from %s from unprivileged port",
1233 			    numerichost);
1234 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
1235 			return;
1236 		}
1237 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)NULL))
1238 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1239 		if (!lookup_failed)
1240 			del_mlist(host, NULL);
1241 		del_mlist(numerichost, NULL);
1242 		if (dolog)
1243 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1244 			    "umountall request succeeded from %s",
1245 			    numerichost);
1246 		return;
1247 	case MOUNTPROC_EXPORT:
1248 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_explist, (caddr_t)NULL))
1249 			if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_explist_brief,
1250 			    (caddr_t)NULL))
1251 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1252 		if (dolog)
1253 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1254 			    "export request succeeded from %s",
1255 			    numerichost);
1256 		return;
1257 	default:
1258 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
1259 		return;
1260 	}
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Xdr conversion for a dirpath string
1265  */
1266 static int
1267 xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
1268 {
1269 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, MNTPATHLEN));
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Xdr routine to generate file handle reply
1274  */
1275 static int
1276 xdr_fhs(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1277 {
1278 	struct fhreturn *fhrp = (struct fhreturn *)cp;
1279 	u_long ok = 0, len, auth;
1280 	int i;
1281 
1282 	if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &ok))
1283 		return (0);
1284 	switch (fhrp->fhr_vers) {
1285 	case 1:
1286 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)&fhrp->fhr_fh, NFSX_V2FH));
1287 	case 3:
1288 		len = NFSX_V3FH;
1289 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &len))
1290 			return (0);
1291 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)&fhrp->fhr_fh, len))
1292 			return (0);
1293 		if (fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors) {
1294 			if (!xdr_int(xdrsp, &fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors))
1295 				return (0);
1296 			for (i = 0; i < fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors; i++)
1297 				if (!xdr_int(xdrsp, &fhrp->fhr_secflavors[i]))
1298 					return (0);
1299 			return (1);
1300 		} else {
1301 			auth = AUTH_SYS;
1302 			len = 1;
1303 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &len))
1304 				return (0);
1305 			return (xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth));
1306 		}
1307 	}
1308 	return (0);
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int
1312 xdr_mlist(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp __unused)
1313 {
1314 	struct mountlist *mlp;
1315 	int true = 1;
1316 	int false = 0;
1317 	char *strp;
1318 
1319 	SLIST_FOREACH(mlp, &mlhead, next) {
1320 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1321 			return (0);
1322 		strp = &mlp->ml_host[0];
1323 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTNAMLEN))
1324 			return (0);
1325 		strp = &mlp->ml_dirp[0];
1326 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1327 			return (0);
1328 	}
1329 	if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1330 		return (0);
1331 	return (1);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Xdr conversion for export list
1336  */
1337 static int
1338 xdr_explist_common(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp __unused, int brief)
1339 {
1340 	struct exportlist *ep;
1341 	int false = 0;
1342 	int putdef;
1343 	sigset_t sighup_mask;
1344 	int i;
1345 
1346 	sigemptyset(&sighup_mask);
1347 	sigaddset(&sighup_mask, SIGHUP);
1348 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1349 
1350 	for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++)
1351 		SLIST_FOREACH(ep, &exphead[i], entries) {
1352 			putdef = 0;
1353 			if (put_exlist(ep->ex_dirl, xdrsp, ep->ex_defdir,
1354 				       &putdef, brief))
1355 				goto errout;
1356 			if (ep->ex_defdir && putdef == 0 &&
1357 				put_exlist(ep->ex_defdir, xdrsp, NULL,
1358 				&putdef, brief))
1359 				goto errout;
1360 		}
1361 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1362 	if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1363 		return (0);
1364 	return (1);
1365 errout:
1366 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1367 	return (0);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Called from xdr_explist() to traverse the tree and export the
1372  * directory paths.
1373  */
1374 static int
1375 put_exlist(struct dirlist *dp, XDR *xdrsp, struct dirlist *adp, int *putdefp,
1376 	int brief)
1377 {
1378 	struct grouplist *grp;
1379 	struct hostlist *hp;
1380 	int true = 1;
1381 	int false = 0;
1382 	int gotalldir = 0;
1383 	char *strp;
1384 
1385 	if (dp) {
1386 		if (put_exlist(dp->dp_left, xdrsp, adp, putdefp, brief))
1387 			return (1);
1388 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1389 			return (1);
1390 		strp = dp->dp_dirp;
1391 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1392 			return (1);
1393 		if (adp && !strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, adp->dp_dirp)) {
1394 			gotalldir = 1;
1395 			*putdefp = 1;
1396 		}
1397 		if (brief) {
1398 			if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1399 				return (1);
1400 			strp = "(...)";
1401 			if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1402 				return (1);
1403 		} else if ((dp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET) == 0 &&
1404 		    (gotalldir == 0 || (adp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET) == 0)) {
1405 			hp = dp->dp_hosts;
1406 			while (hp) {
1407 				grp = hp->ht_grp;
1408 				if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST) {
1409 					if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1410 						return (1);
1411 					strp = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo->ai_canonname;
1412 					if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp,
1413 					    MNTNAMLEN))
1414 						return (1);
1415 				} else if (grp->gr_type == GT_NET) {
1416 					if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1417 						return (1);
1418 					strp = grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name;
1419 					if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp,
1420 					    MNTNAMLEN))
1421 						return (1);
1422 				}
1423 				hp = hp->ht_next;
1424 				if (gotalldir && hp == (struct hostlist *)NULL) {
1425 					hp = adp->dp_hosts;
1426 					gotalldir = 0;
1427 				}
1428 			}
1429 		}
1430 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1431 			return (1);
1432 		if (put_exlist(dp->dp_right, xdrsp, adp, putdefp, brief))
1433 			return (1);
1434 	}
1435 	return (0);
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int
1439 xdr_explist(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1440 {
1441 
1442 	return xdr_explist_common(xdrsp, cp, 0);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int
1446 xdr_explist_brief(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1447 {
1448 
1449 	return xdr_explist_common(xdrsp, cp, 1);
1450 }
1451 
1452 static char *line;
1453 static size_t linesize;
1454 static FILE *exp_file;
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Get the export list from one, currently open file
1458  */
1459 static void
1460 get_exportlist_one(int passno)
1461 {
1462 	struct exportlist *ep;
1463 	struct grouplist *grp, *tgrp, *savgrp;
1464 	struct dirlist *dirhead;
1465 	struct statfs fsb;
1466 	struct xucred anon;
1467 	char *cp, *endcp, *dirp, *hst, *usr, *dom, savedc;
1468 	int len, has_host, exflags, got_nondir, dirplen, netgrp;
1469 
1470 	v4root_phase = 0;
1471 	dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1472 	while (get_line()) {
1473 		if (debug)
1474 			warnx("got line %s", line);
1475 		cp = line;
1476 		nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1477 		if (*cp == '#')
1478 			goto nextline;
1479 
1480 		/*
1481 		 * Set defaults.
1482 		 */
1483 		has_host = FALSE;
1484 		anon = def_anon;
1485 		exflags = MNT_EXPORTED;
1486 		got_nondir = 0;
1487 		opt_flags = 0;
1488 		ep = (struct exportlist *)NULL;
1489 		dirp = NULL;
1490 
1491 		/*
1492 		 * Handle the V4 root dir.
1493 		 */
1494 		if (*cp == 'V' && *(cp + 1) == '4' && *(cp + 2) == ':') {
1495 			/*
1496 			 * V4: just indicates that it is the v4 root point,
1497 			 * so skip over that and set v4root_phase.
1498 			 */
1499 			if (v4root_phase > 0) {
1500 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "V4:duplicate line, ignored");
1501 				goto nextline;
1502 			}
1503 			v4root_phase = 1;
1504 			cp += 3;
1505 			nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1506 		}
1507 
1508 		/*
1509 		 * Create new exports list entry
1510 		 */
1511 		len = endcp-cp;
1512 		tgrp = grp = get_grp();
1513 		while (len > 0) {
1514 			if (len > MNTNAMLEN) {
1515 			    getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "mountpoint too long");
1516 			    goto nextline;
1517 			}
1518 			if (*cp == '-') {
1519 			    if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1520 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp,
1521 				    "flag before export path definition");
1522 				goto nextline;
1523 			    }
1524 			    if (debug)
1525 				warnx("doing opt %s", cp);
1526 			    got_nondir = 1;
1527 			    if (do_opt(&cp, &endcp, ep, grp, &has_host,
1528 				&exflags, &anon)) {
1529 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp, NULL);
1530 				goto nextline;
1531 			    }
1532 			} else if (*cp == '/') {
1533 			    savedc = *endcp;
1534 			    *endcp = '\0';
1535 			    if (v4root_phase > 1) {
1536 				    if (dirp != NULL) {
1537 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "Multiple V4 dirs");
1538 					goto nextline;
1539 				    }
1540 			    }
1541 			    if (check_dirpath(cp) &&
1542 				statfs(cp, &fsb) >= 0) {
1543 				if ((fsb.f_flags & MNT_AUTOMOUNTED) != 0)
1544 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Warning: exporting of "
1545 					"automounted fs %s not supported", cp);
1546 				if (got_nondir) {
1547 				    getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "dirs must be first");
1548 				    goto nextline;
1549 				}
1550 				if (v4root_phase == 1) {
1551 				    if (dirp != NULL) {
1552 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "Multiple V4 dirs");
1553 					goto nextline;
1554 				    }
1555 				    if (strlen(v4root_dirpath) == 0) {
1556 					strlcpy(v4root_dirpath, cp,
1557 					    sizeof (v4root_dirpath));
1558 				    } else if (strcmp(v4root_dirpath, cp)
1559 					!= 0) {
1560 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1561 					    "different V4 dirpath %s", cp);
1562 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp, NULL);
1563 					goto nextline;
1564 				    }
1565 				    dirp = cp;
1566 				    v4root_phase = 2;
1567 				    got_nondir = 1;
1568 				    ep = get_exp();
1569 				} else {
1570 				    if (ep) {
1571 					if (fsidcmp(&ep->ex_fs, &fsb.f_fsid)
1572 					    != 0) {
1573 						getexp_err(ep, tgrp,
1574 						    "fsid mismatch");
1575 						goto nextline;
1576 					}
1577 				    } else {
1578 					/*
1579 					 * See if this directory is already
1580 					 * in the list.
1581 					 */
1582 					ep = ex_search(&fsb.f_fsid, exphead);
1583 					if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1584 					    ep = get_exp();
1585 					    ep->ex_fs = fsb.f_fsid;
1586 					    ep->ex_fsdir = strdup(fsb.f_mntonname);
1587 					    if (ep->ex_fsdir == NULL)
1588 						out_of_mem();
1589 					    if (debug)
1590 						warnx(
1591 						  "making new ep fs=0x%x,0x%x",
1592 						  fsb.f_fsid.val[0],
1593 						  fsb.f_fsid.val[1]);
1594 					} else if (debug)
1595 					    warnx("found ep fs=0x%x,0x%x",
1596 						fsb.f_fsid.val[0],
1597 						fsb.f_fsid.val[1]);
1598 				    }
1599 
1600 				    /*
1601 				     * Add dirpath to export mount point.
1602 				     */
1603 				    dirp = add_expdir(&dirhead, cp, len);
1604 				    dirplen = len;
1605 				}
1606 			    } else {
1607 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp,
1608 				    "symbolic link in export path or statfs failed");
1609 				goto nextline;
1610 			    }
1611 			    *endcp = savedc;
1612 			} else {
1613 			    savedc = *endcp;
1614 			    *endcp = '\0';
1615 			    got_nondir = 1;
1616 			    if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1617 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp,
1618 				    "host(s) before export path definition");
1619 				goto nextline;
1620 			    }
1621 
1622 			    /*
1623 			     * Get the host or netgroup.
1624 			     */
1625 			    setnetgrent(cp);
1626 			    netgrp = getnetgrent(&hst, &usr, &dom);
1627 			    do {
1628 				if (has_host) {
1629 				    grp->gr_next = get_grp();
1630 				    grp = grp->gr_next;
1631 				}
1632 				if (netgrp) {
1633 				    if (hst == 0) {
1634 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1635 				"null hostname in netgroup %s, skipping", cp);
1636 					grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1637 				    } else if (get_host(hst, grp, tgrp)) {
1638 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1639 			"bad host %s in netgroup %s, skipping", hst, cp);
1640 					grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1641 				    }
1642 				} else if (get_host(cp, grp, tgrp)) {
1643 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad host %s, skipping", cp);
1644 				    grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1645 				}
1646 				has_host = TRUE;
1647 			    } while (netgrp && getnetgrent(&hst, &usr, &dom));
1648 			    endnetgrent();
1649 			    *endcp = savedc;
1650 			}
1651 			cp = endcp;
1652 			nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1653 			len = endcp - cp;
1654 		}
1655 		if (check_options(dirhead)) {
1656 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp, NULL);
1657 			goto nextline;
1658 		}
1659 		if (!has_host) {
1660 			grp->gr_type = GT_DEFAULT;
1661 			if (debug)
1662 				warnx("adding a default entry");
1663 
1664 		/*
1665 		 * Don't allow a network export coincide with a list of
1666 		 * host(s) on the same line.
1667 		 */
1668 		} else if ((opt_flags & OP_NET) && tgrp->gr_next) {
1669 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "network/host conflict");
1670 			goto nextline;
1671 
1672 		/*
1673 		 * If an export list was specified on this line, make sure
1674 		 * that we have at least one valid entry, otherwise skip it.
1675 		 */
1676 		} else {
1677 			grp = tgrp;
1678 			while (grp && grp->gr_type == GT_IGNORE)
1679 				grp = grp->gr_next;
1680 			if (! grp) {
1681 			    getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "no valid entries");
1682 			    goto nextline;
1683 			}
1684 		}
1685 
1686 		if (v4root_phase == 1) {
1687 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "V4:root, no dirp, ignored");
1688 			goto nextline;
1689 		}
1690 
1691 		/*
1692 		 * Loop through hosts, pushing the exports into the kernel.
1693 		 * After loop, tgrp points to the start of the list and
1694 		 * grp points to the last entry in the list.
1695 		 * Do not do the do_mount() for passno == 1, since the
1696 		 * second pass will do it, as required.
1697 		 */
1698 		grp = tgrp;
1699 		do {
1700 			grp->gr_exflags = exflags;
1701 			grp->gr_anon = anon;
1702 			if (v4root_phase == 2 && passno == 0)
1703 				LOGDEBUG("do_mount v4root");
1704 			if (passno == 0 && do_mount(ep, grp, exflags, &anon,
1705 			    dirp, dirplen, &fsb, ep->ex_numsecflavors,
1706 			    ep->ex_secflavors)) {
1707 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp, NULL);
1708 				goto nextline;
1709 			}
1710 		} while (grp->gr_next && (grp = grp->gr_next));
1711 
1712 		/*
1713 		 * For V4: don't enter in mount lists.
1714 		 */
1715 		if (v4root_phase > 0 && v4root_phase <= 2) {
1716 			/*
1717 			 * These structures are used for the reload,
1718 			 * so save them for that case.  Otherwise, just
1719 			 * free them up now.
1720 			 */
1721 			if (passno == 1 && ep != NULL) {
1722 				savgrp = tgrp;
1723 				while (tgrp != NULL) {
1724 					/*
1725 					 * Save the security flavors and exflags
1726 					 * for this host set in the groups.
1727 					 */
1728 					tgrp->gr_numsecflavors =
1729 					    ep->ex_numsecflavors;
1730 					if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
1731 						memcpy(tgrp->gr_secflavors,
1732 						    ep->ex_secflavors,
1733 						    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
1734 					tgrp = tgrp->gr_next;
1735 				}
1736 				if (v4root_ep == NULL) {
1737 					v4root_ep = ep;
1738 					ep = NULL;	/* Don't free below. */
1739 				}
1740 				grp->gr_next = v4root_ep->ex_grphead;
1741 				v4root_ep->ex_grphead = savgrp;
1742 			}
1743 			if (ep != NULL)
1744 				free_exp(ep);
1745 			while (tgrp != NULL) {
1746 				grp = tgrp;
1747 				tgrp = tgrp->gr_next;
1748 				free_grp(grp);
1749 			}
1750 			goto nextline;
1751 		}
1752 
1753 		/*
1754 		 * Success. Update the data structures.
1755 		 */
1756 		if (has_host) {
1757 			hang_dirp(dirhead, tgrp, ep, opt_flags, &anon, exflags);
1758 			grp->gr_next = ep->ex_grphead;
1759 			ep->ex_grphead = tgrp;
1760 		} else {
1761 			hang_dirp(dirhead, (struct grouplist *)NULL, ep,
1762 				opt_flags, &anon, exflags);
1763 			free_grp(grp);
1764 		}
1765 		dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1766 		if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_LINKED) == 0) {
1767 			insert_exports(ep, exphead);
1768 
1769 			ep->ex_flag |= EX_LINKED;
1770 		}
1771 nextline:
1772 		v4root_phase = 0;
1773 		if (dirhead) {
1774 			free_dir(dirhead);
1775 			dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1776 		}
1777 	}
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*
1781  * Get the export list from all specified files
1782  */
1783 static void
1784 get_exportlist(int passno)
1785 {
1786 	struct export_args export;
1787 	struct iovec *iov;
1788 	struct statfs *mntbufp;
1789 	char errmsg[255];
1790 	int num, i;
1791 	int iovlen;
1792 	struct nfsex_args eargs;
1793 	FILE *debug_file;
1794 
1795 	if ((debug_file = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDDEBUG, "r")) != NULL) {
1796 		fclose(debug_file);
1797 		logdebug = 1;
1798 	} else
1799 		logdebug = 0;
1800 	LOGDEBUG("passno=%d", passno);
1801 	v4root_dirpath[0] = '\0';
1802 	free_v4rootexp();
1803 	if (passno == 1) {
1804 		/*
1805 		 * Save the current lists as old ones, so that the new lists
1806 		 * can be compared with the old ones in the 2nd pass.
1807 		 */
1808 		for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++) {
1809 			SLIST_FIRST(&oldexphead[i]) = SLIST_FIRST(&exphead[i]);
1810 			SLIST_INIT(&exphead[i]);
1811 		}
1812 
1813 		/* Note that the public fh has not yet been set. */
1814 		has_set_publicfh = 0;
1815 
1816 		/* Read the export file(s) and process them */
1817 		read_exportfile(passno);
1818 	} else {
1819 		/*
1820 		 * Just make the old lists empty.
1821 		 * exphashsize == 0 for the first call, before oldexphead
1822 		 * has been initialized-->loop won't be executed.
1823 		 */
1824 		for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++)
1825 			SLIST_INIT(&oldexphead[i]);
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	bzero(&export, sizeof(export));
1829 	export.ex_flags = MNT_DELEXPORT;
1830 	iov = NULL;
1831 	iovlen = 0;
1832 	bzero(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
1833 
1834 	if (suspend_nfsd != 0)
1835 		(void)nfssvc(NFSSVC_SUSPENDNFSD, NULL);
1836 	/*
1837 	 * Delete the old V4 root dir.
1838 	 */
1839 	bzero(&eargs, sizeof (eargs));
1840 	eargs.export.ex_flags = MNT_DELEXPORT;
1841 	if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_V4ROOTEXPORT, (caddr_t)&eargs) < 0 &&
1842 	    errno != ENOENT)
1843 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't delete exports for V4:");
1844 
1845 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", NULL, 0);
1846 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", NULL, 0);
1847 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", NULL, 0);
1848 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
1849 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "export", &export,
1850 	    sizeof(export));
1851 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
1852 	    sizeof(errmsg));
1853 
1854 	/*
1855 	 * For passno == 1, compare the old and new lists updating the kernel
1856 	 * exports for any cases that have changed.
1857 	 * This call is doing the second pass through the lists.
1858 	 * If it fails, fall back on the bulk reload.
1859 	 */
1860 	if (passno == 1 && compare_nmount_exportlist(iov, iovlen, errmsg) ==
1861 	    0) {
1862 		LOGDEBUG("compareok");
1863 		/* Free up the old lists. */
1864 		free_exports(oldexphead);
1865 	} else {
1866 		LOGDEBUG("doing passno=0");
1867 		/*
1868 		 * Clear flag that notes if a public fh has been exported.
1869 		 * It is set by do_mount() if MNT_EXPUBLIC is set for the entry.
1870 		 */
1871 		has_publicfh = 0;
1872 
1873 		/* exphead == NULL if not yet allocated (first call). */
1874 		if (exphead != NULL) {
1875 			/*
1876 			 * First, get rid of the old lists.
1877 			 */
1878 			free_exports(exphead);
1879 			free_exports(oldexphead);
1880 		}
1881 
1882 		/*
1883 		 * And delete exports that are in the kernel for all local
1884 		 * filesystems.
1885 		 * XXX: Should know how to handle all local exportable
1886 		 * filesystems.
1887 		 */
1888 		num = getmntinfo(&mntbufp, MNT_NOWAIT);
1889 
1890 		/* Allocate hash tables, for first call. */
1891 		if (exphead == NULL) {
1892 			/* Target an average linked list length of 10. */
1893 			exphashsize = num / 10;
1894 			if (exphashsize < 1)
1895 				exphashsize = 1;
1896 			else if (exphashsize > 100000)
1897 				exphashsize = 100000;
1898 			exphead = malloc(exphashsize * sizeof(*exphead));
1899 			oldexphead = malloc(exphashsize * sizeof(*oldexphead));
1900 			if (exphead == NULL || oldexphead == NULL)
1901 				errx(1, "Can't malloc hash tables");
1902 
1903 			for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++) {
1904 				SLIST_INIT(&exphead[i]);
1905 				SLIST_INIT(&oldexphead[i]);
1906 			}
1907 		}
1908 
1909 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1910 			delete_export(iov, iovlen, &mntbufp[i], errmsg);
1911 
1912 
1913 		/* Read the export file(s) and process them */
1914 		read_exportfile(0);
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	if (iov != NULL) {
1918 		/* Free strings allocated by strdup() in getmntopts.c */
1919 		free(iov[0].iov_base); /* fstype */
1920 		free(iov[2].iov_base); /* fspath */
1921 		free(iov[4].iov_base); /* from */
1922 		free(iov[6].iov_base); /* update */
1923 		free(iov[8].iov_base); /* export */
1924 		free(iov[10].iov_base); /* errmsg */
1925 
1926 		/* free iov, allocated by realloc() */
1927 		free(iov);
1928 		iovlen = 0;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * If there was no public fh, clear any previous one set.
1933 	 */
1934 	if (has_publicfh == 0) {
1935 		LOGDEBUG("clear public fh");
1936 		(void) nfssvc(NFSSVC_NOPUBLICFH, NULL);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	/* Resume the nfsd. If they weren't suspended, this is harmless. */
1940 	(void)nfssvc(NFSSVC_RESUMENFSD, NULL);
1941 	LOGDEBUG("eo get_exportlist");
1942 }
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * Insert an export entry in the appropriate list.
1946  */
1947 static void
1948 insert_exports(struct exportlist *ep, struct exportlisthead *exhp)
1949 {
1950 	uint32_t i;
1951 
1952 	i = EXPHASH(&ep->ex_fs);
1953 	LOGDEBUG("fs=%s hash=%i", ep->ex_fsdir, i);
1954 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&exhp[i], ep, entries);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * Free up the exports lists passed in as arguments.
1959  */
1960 static void
1961 free_exports(struct exportlisthead *exhp)
1962 {
1963 	struct exportlist *ep, *ep2;
1964 	int i;
1965 
1966 	for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++) {
1967 		SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ep, &exhp[i], entries, ep2) {
1968 			SLIST_REMOVE(&exhp[i], ep, exportlist, entries);
1969 			free_exp(ep);
1970 		}
1971 		SLIST_INIT(&exhp[i]);
1972 	}
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Read the exports file(s) and call get_exportlist_one() for each line.
1977  */
1978 static void
1979 read_exportfile(int passno)
1980 {
1981 	int done, i;
1982 
1983 	/*
1984 	 * Read in the exports file and build the list, calling
1985 	 * nmount() as we go along to push the export rules into the kernel.
1986 	 */
1987 	done = 0;
1988 	for (i = 0; exnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
1989 		if (debug)
1990 			warnx("reading exports from %s", exnames[i]);
1991 		if ((exp_file = fopen(exnames[i], "r")) == NULL) {
1992 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't open %s", exnames[i]);
1993 			continue;
1994 		}
1995 		get_exportlist_one(passno);
1996 		fclose(exp_file);
1997 		done++;
1998 	}
1999 	if (done == 0) {
2000 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open any exports file");
2001 		exit(2);
2002 	}
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  * Compare the export lists against the old ones and do nmount() operations
2007  * for any cases that have changed.  This avoids doing nmount() for entries
2008  * that have not changed.
2009  * Return 0 upon success, 1 otherwise.
2010  */
2011 static int
2012 compare_nmount_exportlist(struct iovec *iov, int iovlen, char *errmsg)
2013 {
2014 	struct exportlist *ep, *oep;
2015 	struct grouplist *grp;
2016 	struct statfs fs, ofs;
2017 	int i, ret;
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * Loop through the current list and look for an entry in the old
2021 	 * list.
2022 	 * If found, check to see if it the same.
2023 	 *        If it is not the same, delete and re-export.
2024 	 *        Then mark it done on the old list.
2025 	 * else (not found)
2026 	 *        export it.
2027 	 * Any entries left in the old list after processing must have their
2028 	 * exports deleted.
2029 	 */
2030 	for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++)
2031 		SLIST_FOREACH(ep, &exphead[i], entries) {
2032 			LOGDEBUG("foreach ep=%s", ep->ex_fsdir);
2033 			oep = ex_search(&ep->ex_fs, oldexphead);
2034 			if (oep != NULL) {
2035 				/*
2036 				 * Check the mount paths are the same.
2037 				 * If not, return 1 so that the reload of the
2038 				 * exports will be done in bulk, the
2039 				 * passno == 0 way.
2040 				 */
2041 				LOGDEBUG("found old exp");
2042 				if (strcmp(ep->ex_fsdir, oep->ex_fsdir) != 0)
2043 					return (1);
2044 				LOGDEBUG("same fsdir");
2045 				/*
2046 				 * Test to see if the entry is the same.
2047 				 * If not the same delete exports and
2048 				 * re-export.
2049 				 */
2050 				if (compare_export(ep, oep) != 0) {
2051 					/*
2052 					 * Clear has_publicfh if if was set
2053 					 * in the old exports, but only if it
2054 					 * has not been set during processing of
2055 					 * the exports for this pass, as
2056 					 * indicated by has_set_publicfh.
2057 					 */
2058 					if (has_set_publicfh == 0 &&
2059 					    (oep->ex_flag & EX_PUBLICFH) != 0)
2060 						has_publicfh = 0;
2061 
2062 					/* Delete and re-export. */
2063 					if (statfs(ep->ex_fsdir, &fs) < 0)
2064 						return (1);
2065 					delete_export(iov, iovlen, &fs, errmsg);
2066 					ret = do_export_mount(ep, &fs);
2067 					if (ret != 0)
2068 						return (ret);
2069 				}
2070 				oep->ex_flag |= EX_DONE;
2071 				LOGDEBUG("exdone");
2072 			} else {
2073 				LOGDEBUG("not found so export");
2074 				/* Not found, so do export. */
2075 				if (statfs(ep->ex_fsdir, &fs) < 0)
2076 					return (1);
2077 				ret = do_export_mount(ep, &fs);
2078 				if (ret != 0)
2079 					return (ret);
2080 			}
2081 		}
2082 
2083 	/* Delete exports not done. */
2084 	for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++)
2085 		SLIST_FOREACH(oep, &oldexphead[i], entries) {
2086 			if ((oep->ex_flag & EX_DONE) == 0) {
2087 				LOGDEBUG("not done delete=%s", oep->ex_fsdir);
2088 				if (statfs(oep->ex_fsdir, &ofs) >= 0 &&
2089 				    fsidcmp(&oep->ex_fs, &ofs.f_fsid) == 0) {
2090 					LOGDEBUG("do delete");
2091 					/*
2092 					 * Clear has_publicfh if if was set
2093 					 * in the old exports, but only if it
2094 					 * has not been set during processing of
2095 					 * the exports for this pass, as
2096 					 * indicated by has_set_publicfh.
2097 					 */
2098 					if (has_set_publicfh == 0 &&
2099 					    (oep->ex_flag & EX_PUBLICFH) != 0)
2100 						has_publicfh = 0;
2101 
2102 					delete_export(iov, iovlen, &ofs,
2103 					    errmsg);
2104 				}
2105 			}
2106 		}
2107 
2108 	/* Do the V4 root exports, as required. */
2109 	grp = NULL;
2110 	if (v4root_ep != NULL)
2111 		grp = v4root_ep->ex_grphead;
2112 	v4root_phase = 2;
2113 	while (v4root_ep != NULL && grp != NULL) {
2114 		LOGDEBUG("v4root expath=%s", v4root_dirpath);
2115 		ret = do_mount(v4root_ep, grp, grp->gr_exflags, &grp->gr_anon,
2116 		    v4root_dirpath, strlen(v4root_dirpath), &fs,
2117 		    grp->gr_numsecflavors, grp->gr_secflavors);
2118 		if (ret != 0) {
2119 			v4root_phase = 0;
2120 			return (ret);
2121 		}
2122 		grp = grp->gr_next;
2123 	}
2124 	v4root_phase = 0;
2125 	free_v4rootexp();
2126 	return (0);
2127 }
2128 
2129 /*
2130  * Compare old and current exportlist entries for the fsid and return 0
2131  * if they are the same, 1 otherwise.
2132  */
2133 static int
2134 compare_export(struct exportlist *ep, struct exportlist *oep)
2135 {
2136 	struct grouplist *grp, *ogrp;
2137 
2138 	if (strcmp(ep->ex_fsdir, oep->ex_fsdir) != 0)
2139 		return (1);
2140 	if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_DEFSET) != (oep->ex_flag & EX_DEFSET))
2141 		return (1);
2142 	if ((ep->ex_defdir != NULL && oep->ex_defdir == NULL) ||
2143 	    (ep->ex_defdir == NULL && oep->ex_defdir != NULL))
2144 		return (1);
2145 	if (ep->ex_defdir != NULL && (ep->ex_defdir->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET) !=
2146 	    (oep->ex_defdir->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET))
2147 		return (1);
2148 	if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_DEFSET) != 0 && (ep->ex_defnumsecflavors !=
2149 	    oep->ex_defnumsecflavors || ep->ex_defexflags !=
2150 	    oep->ex_defexflags || compare_cred(&ep->ex_defanon,
2151 	    &oep->ex_defanon) != 0 || compare_secflavor(ep->ex_defsecflavors,
2152 	    oep->ex_defsecflavors, ep->ex_defnumsecflavors) != 0))
2153 		return (1);
2154 
2155 	/* Now, check all the groups. */
2156 	for (ogrp = oep->ex_grphead; ogrp != NULL; ogrp = ogrp->gr_next)
2157 		ogrp->gr_flag = 0;
2158 	for (grp = ep->ex_grphead; grp != NULL; grp = grp->gr_next) {
2159 		for (ogrp = oep->ex_grphead; ogrp != NULL; ogrp =
2160 		    ogrp->gr_next)
2161 			if ((ogrp->gr_flag & GR_FND) == 0 &&
2162 			    grp->gr_numsecflavors == ogrp->gr_numsecflavors &&
2163 			    grp->gr_exflags == ogrp->gr_exflags &&
2164 			    compare_cred(&grp->gr_anon, &ogrp->gr_anon) == 0 &&
2165 			    compare_secflavor(grp->gr_secflavors,
2166 			    ogrp->gr_secflavors, grp->gr_numsecflavors) == 0)
2167 				break;
2168 		if (ogrp != NULL)
2169 			ogrp->gr_flag |= GR_FND;
2170 		else
2171 			return (1);
2172 	}
2173 	for (ogrp = oep->ex_grphead; ogrp != NULL; ogrp = ogrp->gr_next)
2174 		if ((ogrp->gr_flag & GR_FND) == 0)
2175 			return (1);
2176 	return (0);
2177 }
2178 
2179 /*
2180  * This algorithm compares two arrays of "n" items. It returns 0 if they are
2181  * the "same" and 1 otherwise.  Although suboptimal, it is always safe to
2182  * return 1, which makes compare_nmount_export() reload the exports entry.
2183  * "same" refers to having the same set of values in the two arrays.
2184  * The arrays are in no particular order and duplicates (multiple entries
2185  * in an array with the same value) is allowed.
2186  * The algorithm is inefficient, but the common case of indentical arrays is
2187  * handled first and "n" is normally fairly small.
2188  * Since the two functions need the same algorithm but for arrays of
2189  * different types (gid_t vs int), this is done as a macro.
2190  */
2191 #define	COMPARE_ARRAYS(a1, a2, n)					\
2192 	do {								\
2193 		int fnd, fndarray[(n)], i, j;				\
2194 		/* Handle common case of identical arrays. */		\
2195 		for (i = 0; i < (n); i++)				\
2196 			if ((a1)[i] != (a2)[i])				\
2197 				break;					\
2198 		if (i == (n))						\
2199 			return (0);					\
2200 		for (i = 0; i < (n); i++)				\
2201 			fndarray[i] = 0;				\
2202 		for (i = 0; i < (n); i++) {				\
2203 			fnd = 0;					\
2204 			for (j = 0; j < (n); j++) {			\
2205 				if ((a1)[i] == (a2)[j]) {		\
2206 					fndarray[j] = 1;		\
2207 					fnd = 1;			\
2208 				}					\
2209 			}						\
2210 			if (fnd == 0)					\
2211 				return (1);				\
2212 		}							\
2213 		for (i = 0; i < (n); i++)				\
2214 			if (fndarray[i] == 0)				\
2215 				return (1);				\
2216 		return (0);						\
2217 	} while (0)
2218 
2219 /*
2220  * Compare to struct xucred's.  Return 0 if the same and 1 otherwise.
2221  */
2222 static int
2223 compare_cred(struct xucred *cr0, struct xucred *cr1)
2224 {
2225 
2226 	if (cr0->cr_uid != cr1->cr_uid || cr0->cr_ngroups != cr1->cr_ngroups)
2227 		return (1);
2228 
2229 	COMPARE_ARRAYS(cr0->cr_groups, cr1->cr_groups, cr0->cr_ngroups);
2230 }
2231 
2232 /*
2233  * Compare two lists of security flavors.  Return 0 if the same and 1 otherwise.
2234  */
2235 static int
2236 compare_secflavor(int *sec1, int *sec2, int nsec)
2237 {
2238 
2239 	COMPARE_ARRAYS(sec1, sec2, nsec);
2240 }
2241 
2242 /*
2243  * Delete an exports entry.
2244  */
2245 static void
2246 delete_export(struct iovec *iov, int iovlen, struct statfs *fsp, char *errmsg)
2247 {
2248 	struct xvfsconf vfc;
2249 
2250 	if (getvfsbyname(fsp->f_fstypename, &vfc) != 0) {
2251 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getvfsbyname() failed for %s",
2252 		    fsp->f_fstypename);
2253 		return;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	/*
2257 	 * We do not need to delete "export" flag from
2258 	 * filesystems that do not have it set.
2259 	 */
2260 	if (!(fsp->f_flags & MNT_EXPORTED))
2261 		return;
2262 	/*
2263 	 * Do not delete export for network filesystem by
2264 	 * passing "export" arg to nmount().
2265 	 * It only makes sense to do this for local filesystems.
2266 	 */
2267 	if (vfc.vfc_flags & VFCF_NETWORK)
2268 		return;
2269 
2270 	iov[1].iov_base = fsp->f_fstypename;
2271 	iov[1].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_fstypename) + 1;
2272 	iov[3].iov_base = fsp->f_mntonname;
2273 	iov[3].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_mntonname) + 1;
2274 	iov[5].iov_base = fsp->f_mntfromname;
2275 	iov[5].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_mntfromname) + 1;
2276 	errmsg[0] = '\0';
2277 
2278 	/*
2279 	 * EXDEV is returned when path exists but is not a
2280 	 * mount point.  May happens if raced with unmount.
2281 	 */
2282 	if (nmount(iov, iovlen, fsp->f_flags) < 0 && errno != ENOENT &&
2283 	    errno != ENOTSUP && errno != EXDEV) {
2284 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
2285 		    "can't delete exports for %s: %m %s",
2286 		    fsp->f_mntonname, errmsg);
2287 	}
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * Allocate an export list element
2292  */
2293 static struct exportlist *
2294 get_exp(void)
2295 {
2296 	struct exportlist *ep;
2297 
2298 	ep = (struct exportlist *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct exportlist));
2299 	if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL)
2300 		out_of_mem();
2301 	return (ep);
2302 }
2303 
2304 /*
2305  * Allocate a group list element
2306  */
2307 static struct grouplist *
2308 get_grp(void)
2309 {
2310 	struct grouplist *gp;
2311 
2312 	gp = (struct grouplist *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct grouplist));
2313 	if (gp == (struct grouplist *)NULL)
2314 		out_of_mem();
2315 	return (gp);
2316 }
2317 
2318 /*
2319  * Clean up upon an error in get_exportlist().
2320  */
2321 static void
2322 getexp_err(struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp, const char *reason)
2323 {
2324 	struct grouplist *tgrp;
2325 
2326 	if (!(opt_flags & OP_QUIET)) {
2327 		if (reason != NULL)
2328 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad exports list line '%s': %s", line,
2329 			    reason);
2330 		else
2331 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad exports list line '%s'", line);
2332 	}
2333 	if (ep && (ep->ex_flag & EX_LINKED) == 0)
2334 		free_exp(ep);
2335 	while (grp) {
2336 		tgrp = grp;
2337 		grp = grp->gr_next;
2338 		free_grp(tgrp);
2339 	}
2340 }
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * Search the export list for a matching fs.
2344  */
2345 static struct exportlist *
2346 ex_search(fsid_t *fsid, struct exportlisthead *exhp)
2347 {
2348 	struct exportlist *ep;
2349 	uint32_t i;
2350 
2351 	i = EXPHASH(fsid);
2352 	SLIST_FOREACH(ep, &exhp[i], entries) {
2353 		if (fsidcmp(&ep->ex_fs, fsid) == 0)
2354 			return (ep);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	return (ep);
2358 }
2359 
2360 /*
2361  * Add a directory path to the list.
2362  */
2363 static char *
2364 add_expdir(struct dirlist **dpp, char *cp, int len)
2365 {
2366 	struct dirlist *dp;
2367 
2368 	dp = malloc(sizeof (struct dirlist));
2369 	if (dp == (struct dirlist *)NULL)
2370 		out_of_mem();
2371 	dp->dp_left = *dpp;
2372 	dp->dp_right = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
2373 	dp->dp_flag = 0;
2374 	dp->dp_hosts = (struct hostlist *)NULL;
2375 	dp->dp_dirp = strndup(cp, len);
2376 	if (dp->dp_dirp == NULL)
2377 		out_of_mem();
2378 	*dpp = dp;
2379 	return (dp->dp_dirp);
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * Hang the dir list element off the dirpath binary tree as required
2384  * and update the entry for host.
2385  */
2386 static void
2387 hang_dirp(struct dirlist *dp, struct grouplist *grp, struct exportlist *ep,
2388 	int flags, struct xucred *anoncrp, int exflags)
2389 {
2390 	struct hostlist *hp;
2391 	struct dirlist *dp2;
2392 
2393 	if (flags & OP_ALLDIRS) {
2394 		if (ep->ex_defdir)
2395 			free((caddr_t)dp);
2396 		else
2397 			ep->ex_defdir = dp;
2398 		if (grp == (struct grouplist *)NULL) {
2399 			ep->ex_flag |= EX_DEFSET;
2400 			ep->ex_defdir->dp_flag |= DP_DEFSET;
2401 			/* Save the default security flavors list. */
2402 			ep->ex_defnumsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2403 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
2404 				memcpy(ep->ex_defsecflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
2405 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
2406 			ep->ex_defanon = *anoncrp;
2407 			ep->ex_defexflags = exflags;
2408 		} else while (grp) {
2409 			hp = get_ht();
2410 			hp->ht_grp = grp;
2411 			hp->ht_next = ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts;
2412 			ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts = hp;
2413 			/* Save the security flavors list for this host set. */
2414 			grp->gr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2415 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
2416 				memcpy(grp->gr_secflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
2417 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
2418 			grp = grp->gr_next;
2419 		}
2420 	} else {
2421 
2422 		/*
2423 		 * Loop through the directories adding them to the tree.
2424 		 */
2425 		while (dp) {
2426 			dp2 = dp->dp_left;
2427 			add_dlist(&ep->ex_dirl, dp, grp, flags, ep, anoncrp,
2428 			    exflags);
2429 			dp = dp2;
2430 		}
2431 	}
2432 }
2433 
2434 /*
2435  * Traverse the binary tree either updating a node that is already there
2436  * for the new directory or adding the new node.
2437  */
2438 static void
2439 add_dlist(struct dirlist **dpp, struct dirlist *newdp, struct grouplist *grp,
2440 	int flags, struct exportlist *ep, struct xucred *anoncrp, int exflags)
2441 {
2442 	struct dirlist *dp;
2443 	struct hostlist *hp;
2444 	int cmp;
2445 
2446 	dp = *dpp;
2447 	if (dp) {
2448 		cmp = strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, newdp->dp_dirp);
2449 		if (cmp > 0) {
2450 			add_dlist(&dp->dp_left, newdp, grp, flags, ep, anoncrp,
2451 			    exflags);
2452 			return;
2453 		} else if (cmp < 0) {
2454 			add_dlist(&dp->dp_right, newdp, grp, flags, ep, anoncrp,
2455 			    exflags);
2456 			return;
2457 		} else
2458 			free((caddr_t)newdp);
2459 	} else {
2460 		dp = newdp;
2461 		dp->dp_left = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
2462 		*dpp = dp;
2463 	}
2464 	if (grp) {
2465 
2466 		/*
2467 		 * Hang all of the host(s) off of the directory point.
2468 		 */
2469 		do {
2470 			hp = get_ht();
2471 			hp->ht_grp = grp;
2472 			hp->ht_next = dp->dp_hosts;
2473 			dp->dp_hosts = hp;
2474 			/* Save the security flavors list for this host set. */
2475 			grp->gr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2476 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
2477 				memcpy(grp->gr_secflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
2478 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
2479 			grp = grp->gr_next;
2480 		} while (grp);
2481 	} else {
2482 		ep->ex_flag |= EX_DEFSET;
2483 		dp->dp_flag |= DP_DEFSET;
2484 		/* Save the default security flavors list. */
2485 		ep->ex_defnumsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2486 		if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
2487 			memcpy(ep->ex_defsecflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
2488 			    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
2489 		ep->ex_defanon = *anoncrp;
2490 		ep->ex_defexflags = exflags;
2491 	}
2492 }
2493 
2494 /*
2495  * Search for a dirpath on the export point.
2496  */
2497 static struct dirlist *
2498 dirp_search(struct dirlist *dp, char *dirp)
2499 {
2500 	int cmp;
2501 
2502 	if (dp) {
2503 		cmp = strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, dirp);
2504 		if (cmp > 0)
2505 			return (dirp_search(dp->dp_left, dirp));
2506 		else if (cmp < 0)
2507 			return (dirp_search(dp->dp_right, dirp));
2508 		else
2509 			return (dp);
2510 	}
2511 	return (dp);
2512 }
2513 
2514 /*
2515  * Scan for a host match in a directory tree.
2516  */
2517 static int
2518 chk_host(struct dirlist *dp, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *defsetp,
2519 	int *hostsetp, int *numsecflavors, int **secflavorsp)
2520 {
2521 	struct hostlist *hp;
2522 	struct grouplist *grp;
2523 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2524 
2525 	if (dp) {
2526 		if (dp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET)
2527 			*defsetp = dp->dp_flag;
2528 		hp = dp->dp_hosts;
2529 		while (hp) {
2530 			grp = hp->ht_grp;
2531 			switch (grp->gr_type) {
2532 			case GT_HOST:
2533 				ai = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo;
2534 				for (; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2535 					if (!sacmp(ai->ai_addr, saddr, NULL)) {
2536 						*hostsetp =
2537 						    (hp->ht_flag | DP_HOSTSET);
2538 						if (numsecflavors != NULL) {
2539 							*numsecflavors =
2540 							    grp->gr_numsecflavors;
2541 							*secflavorsp =
2542 							    grp->gr_secflavors;
2543 						}
2544 						return (1);
2545 					}
2546 				}
2547 				break;
2548 			case GT_NET:
2549 				if (!sacmp(saddr, (struct sockaddr *)
2550 				    &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net,
2551 				    (struct sockaddr *)
2552 				    &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask)) {
2553 					*hostsetp = (hp->ht_flag | DP_HOSTSET);
2554 					if (numsecflavors != NULL) {
2555 						*numsecflavors =
2556 						    grp->gr_numsecflavors;
2557 						*secflavorsp =
2558 						    grp->gr_secflavors;
2559 					}
2560 					return (1);
2561 				}
2562 				break;
2563 			}
2564 			hp = hp->ht_next;
2565 		}
2566 	}
2567 	return (0);
2568 }
2569 
2570 /*
2571  * Scan tree for a host that matches the address.
2572  */
2573 static int
2574 scan_tree(struct dirlist *dp, struct sockaddr *saddr)
2575 {
2576 	int defset, hostset;
2577 
2578 	if (dp) {
2579 		if (scan_tree(dp->dp_left, saddr))
2580 			return (1);
2581 		if (chk_host(dp, saddr, &defset, &hostset, NULL, NULL))
2582 			return (1);
2583 		if (scan_tree(dp->dp_right, saddr))
2584 			return (1);
2585 	}
2586 	return (0);
2587 }
2588 
2589 /*
2590  * Traverse the dirlist tree and free it up.
2591  */
2592 static void
2593 free_dir(struct dirlist *dp)
2594 {
2595 
2596 	if (dp) {
2597 		free_dir(dp->dp_left);
2598 		free_dir(dp->dp_right);
2599 		free_host(dp->dp_hosts);
2600 		free(dp->dp_dirp);
2601 		free(dp);
2602 	}
2603 }
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * Parse a colon separated list of security flavors
2607  */
2608 static int
2609 parsesec(char *seclist, struct exportlist *ep)
2610 {
2611 	char *cp, savedc;
2612 	int flavor;
2613 
2614 	ep->ex_numsecflavors = 0;
2615 	for (;;) {
2616 		cp = strchr(seclist, ':');
2617 		if (cp) {
2618 			savedc = *cp;
2619 			*cp = '\0';
2620 		}
2621 
2622 		if (!strcmp(seclist, "sys"))
2623 			flavor = AUTH_SYS;
2624 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5"))
2625 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5;
2626 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5i"))
2627 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5I;
2628 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5p"))
2629 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5P;
2630 		else {
2631 			if (cp)
2632 				*cp = savedc;
2633 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad sec flavor: %s", seclist);
2634 			return (1);
2635 		}
2636 		if (ep->ex_numsecflavors == MAXSECFLAVORS) {
2637 			if (cp)
2638 				*cp = savedc;
2639 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many sec flavors: %s", seclist);
2640 			return (1);
2641 		}
2642 		ep->ex_secflavors[ep->ex_numsecflavors] = flavor;
2643 		ep->ex_numsecflavors++;
2644 		if (cp) {
2645 			*cp = savedc;
2646 			seclist = cp + 1;
2647 		} else {
2648 			break;
2649 		}
2650 	}
2651 	return (0);
2652 }
2653 
2654 /*
2655  * Parse the option string and update fields.
2656  * Option arguments may either be -<option>=<value> or
2657  * -<option> <value>
2658  */
2659 static int
2660 do_opt(char **cpp, char **endcpp, struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp,
2661 	int *has_hostp, int *exflagsp, struct xucred *cr)
2662 {
2663 	char *cpoptarg, *cpoptend;
2664 	char *cp, *endcp, *cpopt, savedc, savedc2;
2665 	int allflag, usedarg;
2666 
2667 	savedc2 = '\0';
2668 	cpopt = *cpp;
2669 	cpopt++;
2670 	cp = *endcpp;
2671 	savedc = *cp;
2672 	*cp = '\0';
2673 	while (cpopt && *cpopt) {
2674 		allflag = 1;
2675 		usedarg = -2;
2676 		if ((cpoptend = strchr(cpopt, ','))) {
2677 			*cpoptend++ = '\0';
2678 			if ((cpoptarg = strchr(cpopt, '=')))
2679 				*cpoptarg++ = '\0';
2680 		} else {
2681 			if ((cpoptarg = strchr(cpopt, '=')))
2682 				*cpoptarg++ = '\0';
2683 			else {
2684 				*cp = savedc;
2685 				nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
2686 				**endcpp = '\0';
2687 				if (endcp > cp && *cp != '-') {
2688 					cpoptarg = cp;
2689 					savedc2 = *endcp;
2690 					*endcp = '\0';
2691 					usedarg = 0;
2692 				}
2693 			}
2694 		}
2695 		if (!strcmp(cpopt, "ro") || !strcmp(cpopt, "o")) {
2696 			*exflagsp |= MNT_EXRDONLY;
2697 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "maproot") ||
2698 		    !(allflag = strcmp(cpopt, "mapall")) ||
2699 		    !strcmp(cpopt, "root") || !strcmp(cpopt, "r"))) {
2700 			usedarg++;
2701 			parsecred(cpoptarg, cr);
2702 			if (allflag == 0) {
2703 				*exflagsp |= MNT_EXPORTANON;
2704 				opt_flags |= OP_MAPALL;
2705 			} else
2706 				opt_flags |= OP_MAPROOT;
2707 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "mask") ||
2708 		    !strcmp(cpopt, "m"))) {
2709 			if (get_net(cpoptarg, &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net, 1)) {
2710 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad mask: %s", cpoptarg);
2711 				return (1);
2712 			}
2713 			usedarg++;
2714 			opt_flags |= OP_MASK;
2715 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "network") ||
2716 			!strcmp(cpopt, "n"))) {
2717 			if (strchr(cpoptarg, '/') != NULL) {
2718 				if (debug)
2719 					fprintf(stderr, "setting OP_MASKLEN\n");
2720 				opt_flags |= OP_MASKLEN;
2721 			}
2722 			if (grp->gr_type != GT_NULL) {
2723 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "network/host conflict");
2724 				return (1);
2725 			} else if (get_net(cpoptarg, &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net, 0)) {
2726 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad net: %s", cpoptarg);
2727 				return (1);
2728 			}
2729 			grp->gr_type = GT_NET;
2730 			*has_hostp = 1;
2731 			usedarg++;
2732 			opt_flags |= OP_NET;
2733 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "alldirs")) {
2734 			opt_flags |= OP_ALLDIRS;
2735 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "public")) {
2736 			*exflagsp |= MNT_EXPUBLIC;
2737 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "webnfs")) {
2738 			*exflagsp |= (MNT_EXPUBLIC|MNT_EXRDONLY|MNT_EXPORTANON);
2739 			opt_flags |= OP_MAPALL;
2740 		} else if (cpoptarg && !strcmp(cpopt, "index")) {
2741 			ep->ex_indexfile = strdup(cpoptarg);
2742 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "quiet")) {
2743 			opt_flags |= OP_QUIET;
2744 		} else if (cpoptarg && !strcmp(cpopt, "sec")) {
2745 			if (parsesec(cpoptarg, ep))
2746 				return (1);
2747 			opt_flags |= OP_SEC;
2748 			usedarg++;
2749 		} else {
2750 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad opt %s", cpopt);
2751 			return (1);
2752 		}
2753 		if (usedarg >= 0) {
2754 			*endcp = savedc2;
2755 			**endcpp = savedc;
2756 			if (usedarg > 0) {
2757 				*cpp = cp;
2758 				*endcpp = endcp;
2759 			}
2760 			return (0);
2761 		}
2762 		cpopt = cpoptend;
2763 	}
2764 	**endcpp = savedc;
2765 	return (0);
2766 }
2767 
2768 /*
2769  * Translate a character string to the corresponding list of network
2770  * addresses for a hostname.
2771  */
2772 static int
2773 get_host(char *cp, struct grouplist *grp, struct grouplist *tgrp)
2774 {
2775 	struct grouplist *checkgrp;
2776 	struct addrinfo *ai, *tai, hints;
2777 	int ecode;
2778 	char host[NI_MAXHOST];
2779 
2780 	if (grp->gr_type != GT_NULL) {
2781 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bad netgroup type for ip host %s", cp);
2782 		return (1);
2783 	}
2784 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
2785 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
2786 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2787 	ecode = getaddrinfo(cp, NULL, &hints, &ai);
2788 	if (ecode != 0) {
2789 		syslog(LOG_ERR,"can't get address info for host %s", cp);
2790 		return 1;
2791 	}
2792 	grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo = ai;
2793 	while (ai != NULL) {
2794 		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL) {
2795 			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, host,
2796 			    sizeof host, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
2797 				strlcpy(host, "?", sizeof(host));
2798 			ai->ai_canonname = strdup(host);
2799 			ai->ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
2800 		}
2801 		if (debug)
2802 			fprintf(stderr, "got host %s\n", ai->ai_canonname);
2803 		/*
2804 		 * Sanity check: make sure we don't already have an entry
2805 		 * for this host in the grouplist.
2806 		 */
2807 		for (checkgrp = tgrp; checkgrp != NULL;
2808 		    checkgrp = checkgrp->gr_next) {
2809 			if (checkgrp->gr_type != GT_HOST)
2810 				continue;
2811 			for (tai = checkgrp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo; tai != NULL;
2812 			    tai = tai->ai_next) {
2813 				if (sacmp(tai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addr, NULL) != 0)
2814 					continue;
2815 				if (debug)
2816 					fprintf(stderr,
2817 					    "ignoring duplicate host %s\n",
2818 					    ai->ai_canonname);
2819 				grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
2820 				return (0);
2821 			}
2822 		}
2823 		ai = ai->ai_next;
2824 	}
2825 	grp->gr_type = GT_HOST;
2826 	return (0);
2827 }
2828 
2829 /*
2830  * Free up an exports list component
2831  */
2832 static void
2833 free_exp(struct exportlist *ep)
2834 {
2835 	struct grouplist *grp, *tgrp;
2836 
2837 	if (ep->ex_defdir) {
2838 		free_host(ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts);
2839 		free((caddr_t)ep->ex_defdir);
2840 	}
2841 	if (ep->ex_fsdir)
2842 		free(ep->ex_fsdir);
2843 	if (ep->ex_indexfile)
2844 		free(ep->ex_indexfile);
2845 	free_dir(ep->ex_dirl);
2846 	grp = ep->ex_grphead;
2847 	while (grp) {
2848 		tgrp = grp;
2849 		grp = grp->gr_next;
2850 		free_grp(tgrp);
2851 	}
2852 	free((caddr_t)ep);
2853 }
2854 
2855 /*
2856  * Free up the v4root exports.
2857  */
2858 static void
2859 free_v4rootexp(void)
2860 {
2861 
2862 	if (v4root_ep != NULL) {
2863 		free_exp(v4root_ep);
2864 		v4root_ep = NULL;
2865 	}
2866 }
2867 
2868 /*
2869  * Free hosts.
2870  */
2871 static void
2872 free_host(struct hostlist *hp)
2873 {
2874 	struct hostlist *hp2;
2875 
2876 	while (hp) {
2877 		hp2 = hp;
2878 		hp = hp->ht_next;
2879 		free((caddr_t)hp2);
2880 	}
2881 }
2882 
2883 static struct hostlist *
2884 get_ht(void)
2885 {
2886 	struct hostlist *hp;
2887 
2888 	hp = (struct hostlist *)malloc(sizeof (struct hostlist));
2889 	if (hp == (struct hostlist *)NULL)
2890 		out_of_mem();
2891 	hp->ht_next = (struct hostlist *)NULL;
2892 	hp->ht_flag = 0;
2893 	return (hp);
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * Out of memory, fatal
2898  */
2899 static void
2900 out_of_mem(void)
2901 {
2902 
2903 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "out of memory");
2904 	exit(2);
2905 }
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * Call do_mount() from the struct exportlist, for each case needed.
2909  */
2910 static int
2911 do_export_mount(struct exportlist *ep, struct statfs *fsp)
2912 {
2913 	struct grouplist *grp, defgrp;
2914 	int ret;
2915 	size_t dirlen;
2916 
2917 	LOGDEBUG("do_export_mount=%s", ep->ex_fsdir);
2918 	dirlen = strlen(ep->ex_fsdir);
2919 	if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_DEFSET) != 0) {
2920 		defgrp.gr_type = GT_DEFAULT;
2921 		defgrp.gr_next = NULL;
2922 		/* We have an entry for all other hosts/nets. */
2923 		LOGDEBUG("ex_defexflags=0x%x", ep->ex_defexflags);
2924 		ret = do_mount(ep, &defgrp, ep->ex_defexflags, &ep->ex_defanon,
2925 		    ep->ex_fsdir, dirlen, fsp, ep->ex_defnumsecflavors,
2926 		    ep->ex_defsecflavors);
2927 		if (ret != 0)
2928 			return (ret);
2929 	}
2930 
2931 	/* Do a mount for each group. */
2932 	grp = ep->ex_grphead;
2933 	while (grp != NULL) {
2934 		LOGDEBUG("do mount gr_type=0x%x gr_exflags=0x%x",
2935 		    grp->gr_type, grp->gr_exflags);
2936 		ret = do_mount(ep, grp, grp->gr_exflags, &grp->gr_anon,
2937 		    ep->ex_fsdir, dirlen, fsp, grp->gr_numsecflavors,
2938 		    grp->gr_secflavors);
2939 		if (ret != 0)
2940 			return (ret);
2941 		grp = grp->gr_next;
2942 	}
2943 	return (0);
2944 }
2945 
2946 /*
2947  * Do the nmount() syscall with the update flag to push the export info into
2948  * the kernel.
2949  */
2950 static int
2951 do_mount(struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp, int exflags,
2952     struct xucred *anoncrp, char *dirp, int dirplen, struct statfs *fsb,
2953     int numsecflavors, int *secflavors)
2954 {
2955 	struct statfs fsb1;
2956 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2957 	struct export_args *eap;
2958 	char errmsg[255];
2959 	char *cp;
2960 	int done;
2961 	char savedc;
2962 	struct iovec *iov;
2963 	int i, iovlen;
2964 	int ret;
2965 	struct nfsex_args nfsea;
2966 
2967 	eap = &nfsea.export;
2968 
2969 	cp = NULL;
2970 	savedc = '\0';
2971 	iov = NULL;
2972 	iovlen = 0;
2973 	ret = 0;
2974 
2975 	bzero(eap, sizeof (struct export_args));
2976 	bzero(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
2977 	eap->ex_flags = exflags;
2978 	eap->ex_anon = *anoncrp;
2979 	LOGDEBUG("do_mount exflags=0x%x", exflags);
2980 	eap->ex_indexfile = ep->ex_indexfile;
2981 	if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST)
2982 		ai = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo;
2983 	else
2984 		ai = NULL;
2985 	eap->ex_numsecflavors = numsecflavors;
2986 	LOGDEBUG("do_mount numsec=%d", numsecflavors);
2987 	for (i = 0; i < eap->ex_numsecflavors; i++)
2988 		eap->ex_secflavors[i] = secflavors[i];
2989 	if (eap->ex_numsecflavors == 0) {
2990 		eap->ex_numsecflavors = 1;
2991 		eap->ex_secflavors[0] = AUTH_SYS;
2992 	}
2993 	done = FALSE;
2994 
2995 	if (v4root_phase == 0) {
2996 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", NULL, 0);
2997 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", NULL, 0);
2998 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", NULL, 0);
2999 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
3000 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "export", eap,
3001 		    sizeof (struct export_args));
3002 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	while (!done) {
3006 		switch (grp->gr_type) {
3007 		case GT_HOST:
3008 			if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && have_v6 == 0)
3009 				goto skip;
3010 			eap->ex_addr = ai->ai_addr;
3011 			eap->ex_addrlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
3012 			eap->ex_masklen = 0;
3013 			break;
3014 		case GT_NET:
3015 			if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
3016 			    have_v6 == 0)
3017 				goto skip;
3018 			eap->ex_addr =
3019 			    (struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net;
3020 			eap->ex_addrlen =
3021 			    ((struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net)->sa_len;
3022 			eap->ex_mask =
3023 			    (struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask;
3024 			eap->ex_masklen = ((struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask)->sa_len;
3025 			break;
3026 		case GT_DEFAULT:
3027 			eap->ex_addr = NULL;
3028 			eap->ex_addrlen = 0;
3029 			eap->ex_mask = NULL;
3030 			eap->ex_masklen = 0;
3031 			break;
3032 		case GT_IGNORE:
3033 			ret = 0;
3034 			goto error_exit;
3035 			break;
3036 		default:
3037 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad grouptype");
3038 			if (cp)
3039 				*cp = savedc;
3040 			ret = 1;
3041 			goto error_exit;
3042 		}
3043 
3044 		/*
3045 		 * For V4:, use the nfssvc() syscall, instead of mount().
3046 		 */
3047 		if (v4root_phase == 2) {
3048 			nfsea.fspec = v4root_dirpath;
3049 			if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_V4ROOTEXPORT, (caddr_t)&nfsea) < 0) {
3050 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Exporting V4: failed");
3051 				return (2);
3052 			}
3053 		} else {
3054 			/*
3055 			 * XXX:
3056 			 * Maybe I should just use the fsb->f_mntonname path
3057 			 * instead of looping back up the dirp to the mount
3058 			 * point??
3059 			 * Also, needs to know how to export all types of local
3060 			 * exportable filesystems and not just "ufs".
3061 			 */
3062 			iov[1].iov_base = fsb->f_fstypename; /* "fstype" */
3063 			iov[1].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_fstypename) + 1;
3064 			iov[3].iov_base = fsb->f_mntonname; /* "fspath" */
3065 			iov[3].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_mntonname) + 1;
3066 			iov[5].iov_base = fsb->f_mntfromname; /* "from" */
3067 			iov[5].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_mntfromname) + 1;
3068 			errmsg[0] = '\0';
3069 
3070 			while (nmount(iov, iovlen, fsb->f_flags) < 0) {
3071 				if (cp)
3072 					*cp-- = savedc;
3073 				else
3074 					cp = dirp + dirplen - 1;
3075 				if (opt_flags & OP_QUIET) {
3076 					ret = 1;
3077 					goto error_exit;
3078 				}
3079 				if (errno == EPERM) {
3080 					if (debug)
3081 						warnx("can't change attributes for %s: %s",
3082 						    dirp, errmsg);
3083 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
3084 					   "can't change attributes for %s: %s",
3085 					    dirp, errmsg);
3086 					ret = 1;
3087 					goto error_exit;
3088 				}
3089 				if (opt_flags & OP_ALLDIRS) {
3090 					if (errno == EINVAL)
3091 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
3092 		"-alldirs requested but %s is not a filesystem mountpoint",
3093 						    dirp);
3094 					else
3095 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
3096 						    "could not remount %s: %m",
3097 						    dirp);
3098 					ret = 1;
3099 					goto error_exit;
3100 				}
3101 				/* back up over the last component */
3102 				while (*cp == '/' && cp > dirp)
3103 					cp--;
3104 				while (*(cp - 1) != '/' && cp > dirp)
3105 					cp--;
3106 				if (cp == dirp) {
3107 					if (debug)
3108 						warnx("mnt unsucc");
3109 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't export %s %s",
3110 					    dirp, errmsg);
3111 					ret = 1;
3112 					goto error_exit;
3113 				}
3114 				savedc = *cp;
3115 				*cp = '\0';
3116 				/*
3117 				 * Check that we're still on the same
3118 				 * filesystem.
3119 				 */
3120 				if (statfs(dirp, &fsb1) != 0 ||
3121 				    fsidcmp(&fsb1.f_fsid, &fsb->f_fsid) != 0) {
3122 					*cp = savedc;
3123 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
3124 					    "can't export %s %s", dirp,
3125 					    errmsg);
3126 					ret = 1;
3127 					goto error_exit;
3128 				}
3129 			}
3130 		}
3131 
3132 		/*
3133 		 * For the experimental server:
3134 		 * If this is the public directory, get the file handle
3135 		 * and load it into the kernel via the nfssvc() syscall.
3136 		 */
3137 		if ((exflags & MNT_EXPUBLIC) != 0) {
3138 			fhandle_t fh;
3139 			char *public_name;
3140 
3141 			if (eap->ex_indexfile != NULL)
3142 				public_name = eap->ex_indexfile;
3143 			else
3144 				public_name = dirp;
3145 			if (getfh(public_name, &fh) < 0)
3146 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
3147 				    "Can't get public fh for %s", public_name);
3148 			else if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_PUBLICFH, (caddr_t)&fh) < 0)
3149 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
3150 				    "Can't set public fh for %s", public_name);
3151 			else {
3152 				has_publicfh = 1;
3153 				has_set_publicfh = 1;
3154 				ep->ex_flag |= EX_PUBLICFH;
3155 			}
3156 		}
3157 skip:
3158 		if (ai != NULL)
3159 			ai = ai->ai_next;
3160 		if (ai == NULL)
3161 			done = TRUE;
3162 	}
3163 	if (cp)
3164 		*cp = savedc;
3165 error_exit:
3166 	/* free strings allocated by strdup() in getmntopts.c */
3167 	if (iov != NULL) {
3168 		free(iov[0].iov_base); /* fstype */
3169 		free(iov[2].iov_base); /* fspath */
3170 		free(iov[4].iov_base); /* from */
3171 		free(iov[6].iov_base); /* update */
3172 		free(iov[8].iov_base); /* export */
3173 		free(iov[10].iov_base); /* errmsg */
3174 
3175 		/* free iov, allocated by realloc() */
3176 		free(iov);
3177 	}
3178 	return (ret);
3179 }
3180 
3181 /*
3182  * Translate a net address.
3183  *
3184  * If `maskflg' is nonzero, then `cp' is a netmask, not a network address.
3185  */
3186 static int
3187 get_net(char *cp, struct netmsk *net, int maskflg)
3188 {
3189 	struct netent *np = NULL;
3190 	char *name, *p, *prefp;
3191 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
3192 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
3193 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai = NULL;
3194 	char netname[NI_MAXHOST];
3195 	long preflen;
3196 
3197 	p = prefp = NULL;
3198 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN) && !maskflg) {
3199 		p = strchr(cp, '/');
3200 		*p = '\0';
3201 		prefp = p + 1;
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	/*
3205 	 * Check for a numeric address first. We wish to avoid
3206 	 * possible DNS lookups in getnetbyname().
3207 	 */
3208 	if (isxdigit(*cp) || *cp == ':') {
3209 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
3210 		/* Ensure the mask and the network have the same family. */
3211 		if (maskflg && (opt_flags & OP_NET))
3212 			hints.ai_family = net->nt_net.ss_family;
3213 		else if (!maskflg && (opt_flags & OP_HAVEMASK))
3214 			hints.ai_family = net->nt_mask.ss_family;
3215 		else
3216 			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3217 		hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
3218 		if (getaddrinfo(cp, NULL, &hints, &ai) == 0)
3219 			sa = ai->ai_addr;
3220 		if (sa != NULL && ai->ai_family == AF_INET) {
3221 			/*
3222 			 * The address in `cp' is really a network address, so
3223 			 * use inet_network() to re-interpret this correctly.
3224 			 * e.g. "127.1" means 127.1.0.0, not 127.0.0.1.
3225 			 */
3226 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
3227 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
3228 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
3229 			sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(inet_network(cp), 0);
3230 			if (debug)
3231 				fprintf(stderr, "get_net: v4 addr %s\n",
3232 				    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
3233 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
3234 		}
3235 	}
3236 	if (sa == NULL && (np = getnetbyname(cp)) != NULL) {
3237 		bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
3238 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
3239 		sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
3240 		sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, 0);
3241 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
3242 	}
3243 	if (sa == NULL)
3244 		goto fail;
3245 
3246 	if (maskflg) {
3247 		/* The specified sockaddr is a mask. */
3248 		if (checkmask(sa) != 0)
3249 			goto fail;
3250 		bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
3251 		opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
3252 	} else {
3253 		/* The specified sockaddr is a network address. */
3254 		bcopy(sa, &net->nt_net, sa->sa_len);
3255 
3256 		/* Get a network name for the export list. */
3257 		if (np) {
3258 			name = np->n_name;
3259 		} else if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, netname, sizeof netname,
3260 		   NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) {
3261 			name = netname;
3262 		} else {
3263 			goto fail;
3264 		}
3265 		if ((net->nt_name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
3266 			out_of_mem();
3267 
3268 		/*
3269 		 * Extract a mask from either a "/<masklen>" suffix, or
3270 		 * from the class of an IPv4 address.
3271 		 */
3272 		if (opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN) {
3273 			preflen = strtol(prefp, NULL, 10);
3274 			if (preflen < 0L || preflen == LONG_MAX)
3275 				goto fail;
3276 			bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
3277 			if (makemask(&net->nt_mask, (int)preflen) != 0)
3278 				goto fail;
3279 			opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
3280 			*p = '/';
3281 		} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET &&
3282 		    (opt_flags & OP_MASK) == 0) {
3283 			in_addr_t addr;
3284 
3285 			addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3286 			if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
3287 				preflen = 8;
3288 			else if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
3289 				preflen = 16;
3290 			else if (IN_CLASSC(addr))
3291 				preflen = 24;
3292 			else if (IN_CLASSD(addr))
3293 				preflen = 28;
3294 			else
3295 				preflen = 32;	/* XXX */
3296 
3297 			bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
3298 			makemask(&net->nt_mask, (int)preflen);
3299 			opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
3300 		}
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	if (ai)
3304 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
3305 	return 0;
3306 
3307 fail:
3308 	if (ai)
3309 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
3310 	return 1;
3311 }
3312 
3313 /*
3314  * Parse out the next white space separated field
3315  */
3316 static void
3317 nextfield(char **cp, char **endcp)
3318 {
3319 	char *p;
3320 	char quot = 0;
3321 
3322 	p = *cp;
3323 	while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
3324 		p++;
3325 	*cp = p;
3326 	while (*p != '\0') {
3327 		if (quot) {
3328 			if (*p == quot)
3329 				quot = 0;
3330 		} else {
3331 			if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != '\0')
3332 				p++;
3333 			else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"')
3334 				quot = *p;
3335 			else if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
3336 				break;
3337 		}
3338 		p++;
3339 	};
3340 	*endcp = p;
3341 }
3342 
3343 /*
3344  * Get an exports file line. Skip over blank lines and handle line
3345  * continuations.
3346  */
3347 static int
3348 get_line(void)
3349 {
3350 	char *p, *cp;
3351 	size_t len;
3352 	int totlen, cont_line;
3353 
3354 	/*
3355 	 * Loop around ignoring blank lines and getting all continuation lines.
3356 	 */
3357 	p = line;
3358 	totlen = 0;
3359 	do {
3360 		if ((p = fgetln(exp_file, &len)) == NULL)
3361 			return (0);
3362 		cp = p + len - 1;
3363 		cont_line = 0;
3364 		while (cp >= p &&
3365 		    (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\\')) {
3366 			if (*cp == '\\')
3367 				cont_line = 1;
3368 			cp--;
3369 			len--;
3370 		}
3371 		if (cont_line) {
3372 			*++cp = ' ';
3373 			len++;
3374 		}
3375 		if (linesize < len + totlen + 1) {
3376 			linesize = len + totlen + 1;
3377 			line = realloc(line, linesize);
3378 			if (line == NULL)
3379 				out_of_mem();
3380 		}
3381 		memcpy(line + totlen, p, len);
3382 		totlen += len;
3383 		line[totlen] = '\0';
3384 	} while (totlen == 0 || cont_line);
3385 	return (1);
3386 }
3387 
3388 /*
3389  * Parse a description of a credential.
3390  */
3391 static void
3392 parsecred(char *namelist, struct xucred *cr)
3393 {
3394 	char *name;
3395 	int cnt;
3396 	char *names;
3397 	struct passwd *pw;
3398 	struct group *gr;
3399 	gid_t groups[XU_NGROUPS + 1];
3400 	int ngroups;
3401 
3402 	cr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
3403 	/*
3404 	 * Set up the unprivileged user.
3405 	 */
3406 	cr->cr_uid = 65534;
3407 	cr->cr_groups[0] = 65533;
3408 	cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
3409 	/*
3410 	 * Get the user's password table entry.
3411 	 */
3412 	names = namelist;
3413 	name = strsep_quote(&names, ":");
3414 	/* Bug?  name could be NULL here */
3415 	if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-')
3416 		pw = getpwuid(atoi(name));
3417 	else
3418 		pw = getpwnam(name);
3419 	/*
3420 	 * Credentials specified as those of a user.
3421 	 */
3422 	if (names == NULL) {
3423 		if (pw == NULL) {
3424 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown user: %s", name);
3425 			return;
3426 		}
3427 		cr->cr_uid = pw->pw_uid;
3428 		ngroups = XU_NGROUPS + 1;
3429 		if (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups)) {
3430 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many groups");
3431 			ngroups = XU_NGROUPS + 1;
3432 		}
3433 
3434 		/*
3435 		 * Compress out duplicate.
3436 		 */
3437 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngroups - 1;
3438 		cr->cr_groups[0] = groups[0];
3439 		for (cnt = 2; cnt < ngroups; cnt++)
3440 			cr->cr_groups[cnt - 1] = groups[cnt];
3441 		return;
3442 	}
3443 	/*
3444 	 * Explicit credential specified as a colon separated list:
3445 	 *	uid:gid:gid:...
3446 	 */
3447 	if (pw != NULL)
3448 		cr->cr_uid = pw->pw_uid;
3449 	else if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-')
3450 		cr->cr_uid = atoi(name);
3451 	else {
3452 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown user: %s", name);
3453 		return;
3454 	}
3455 	cr->cr_ngroups = 0;
3456 	while (names != NULL && *names != '\0' && cr->cr_ngroups < XU_NGROUPS) {
3457 		name = strsep_quote(&names, ":");
3458 		if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-') {
3459 			cr->cr_groups[cr->cr_ngroups++] = atoi(name);
3460 		} else {
3461 			if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) == NULL) {
3462 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown group: %s", name);
3463 				continue;
3464 			}
3465 			cr->cr_groups[cr->cr_ngroups++] = gr->gr_gid;
3466 		}
3467 	}
3468 	if (names != NULL && *names != '\0' && cr->cr_ngroups == XU_NGROUPS)
3469 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many groups");
3470 }
3471 
3472 #define	STRSIZ	(MNTNAMLEN+MNTPATHLEN+50)
3473 /*
3474  * Routines that maintain the remote mounttab
3475  */
3476 static void
3477 get_mountlist(void)
3478 {
3479 	struct mountlist *mlp;
3480 	char *host, *dirp, *cp;
3481 	char str[STRSIZ];
3482 	FILE *mlfile;
3483 
3484 	if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "r")) == NULL) {
3485 		if (errno == ENOENT)
3486 			return;
3487 		else {
3488 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
3489 			return;
3490 		}
3491 	}
3492 	while (fgets(str, STRSIZ, mlfile) != NULL) {
3493 		cp = str;
3494 		host = strsep(&cp, " \t\n");
3495 		dirp = strsep(&cp, " \t\n");
3496 		if (host == NULL || dirp == NULL)
3497 			continue;
3498 		mlp = (struct mountlist *)malloc(sizeof (*mlp));
3499 		if (mlp == (struct mountlist *)NULL)
3500 			out_of_mem();
3501 		strncpy(mlp->ml_host, host, MNTNAMLEN);
3502 		mlp->ml_host[MNTNAMLEN] = '\0';
3503 		strncpy(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp, MNTPATHLEN);
3504 		mlp->ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN] = '\0';
3505 
3506 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mlhead, mlp, next);
3507 	}
3508 	fclose(mlfile);
3509 }
3510 
3511 static void
3512 del_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp)
3513 {
3514 	struct mountlist *mlp, *mlp2;
3515 	FILE *mlfile;
3516 	int fnd = 0;
3517 
3518 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mlp, &mlhead, next, mlp2) {
3519 		if (!strcmp(mlp->ml_host, hostp) &&
3520 		    (!dirp || !strcmp(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp))) {
3521 			fnd = 1;
3522 			SLIST_REMOVE(&mlhead, mlp, mountlist, next);
3523 			free((caddr_t)mlp);
3524 		}
3525 	}
3526 	if (fnd) {
3527 		if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "w")) == NULL) {
3528 			syslog(LOG_ERR,"can't update %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
3529 			return;
3530 		}
3531 		SLIST_FOREACH(mlp, &mlhead, next) {
3532 			fprintf(mlfile, "%s %s\n", mlp->ml_host, mlp->ml_dirp);
3533 		}
3534 		fclose(mlfile);
3535 	}
3536 }
3537 
3538 static void
3539 add_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp)
3540 {
3541 	struct mountlist *mlp;
3542 	FILE *mlfile;
3543 
3544 	SLIST_FOREACH(mlp, &mlhead, next) {
3545 		if (!strcmp(mlp->ml_host, hostp) && !strcmp(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp))
3546 			return;
3547 	}
3548 
3549 	mlp = (struct mountlist *)malloc(sizeof (*mlp));
3550 	if (mlp == (struct mountlist *)NULL)
3551 		out_of_mem();
3552 	strncpy(mlp->ml_host, hostp, MNTNAMLEN);
3553 	mlp->ml_host[MNTNAMLEN] = '\0';
3554 	strncpy(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp, MNTPATHLEN);
3555 	mlp->ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN] = '\0';
3556 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mlhead, mlp, next);
3557 	if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "a")) == NULL) {
3558 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't update %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
3559 		return;
3560 	}
3561 	fprintf(mlfile, "%s %s\n", mlp->ml_host, mlp->ml_dirp);
3562 	fclose(mlfile);
3563 }
3564 
3565 /*
3566  * Free up a group list.
3567  */
3568 static void
3569 free_grp(struct grouplist *grp)
3570 {
3571 	if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST) {
3572 		if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo != NULL)
3573 			freeaddrinfo(grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo);
3574 	} else if (grp->gr_type == GT_NET) {
3575 		if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name)
3576 			free(grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name);
3577 	}
3578 	free((caddr_t)grp);
3579 }
3580 
3581 #ifdef DEBUG
3582 static void
3583 SYSLOG(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
3584 {
3585 	va_list ap;
3586 
3587 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3588 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3589 	va_end(ap);
3590 }
3591 #endif /* DEBUG */
3592 
3593 /*
3594  * Check options for consistency.
3595  */
3596 static int
3597 check_options(struct dirlist *dp)
3598 {
3599 
3600 	if (v4root_phase == 0 && dp == NULL)
3601 	    return (1);
3602 	if ((opt_flags & (OP_MAPROOT | OP_MAPALL)) == (OP_MAPROOT | OP_MAPALL)) {
3603 	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mapall and -maproot mutually exclusive");
3604 	    return (1);
3605 	}
3606 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASK) && (opt_flags & OP_NET) == 0) {
3607 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mask requires -network");
3608 		return (1);
3609 	}
3610 	if ((opt_flags & OP_NET) && (opt_flags & OP_HAVEMASK) == 0) {
3611 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-network requires mask specification");
3612 		return (1);
3613 	}
3614 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASK) && (opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN)) {
3615 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mask and /masklen are mutually exclusive");
3616 		return (1);
3617 	}
3618 	if (v4root_phase > 0 &&
3619 	    (opt_flags &
3620 	     ~(OP_SEC | OP_MASK | OP_NET | OP_HAVEMASK | OP_MASKLEN)) != 0) {
3621 	    syslog(LOG_ERR,"only -sec,-net,-mask options allowed on V4:");
3622 	    return (1);
3623 	}
3624 	if ((opt_flags & OP_ALLDIRS) && dp->dp_left) {
3625 	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "-alldirs has multiple directories");
3626 	    return (1);
3627 	}
3628 	return (0);
3629 }
3630 
3631 /*
3632  * Check an absolute directory path for any symbolic links. Return true
3633  */
3634 static int
3635 check_dirpath(char *dirp)
3636 {
3637 	char *cp;
3638 	int ret = 1;
3639 	struct stat sb;
3640 
3641 	cp = dirp + 1;
3642 	while (*cp && ret) {
3643 		if (*cp == '/') {
3644 			*cp = '\0';
3645 			if (lstat(dirp, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
3646 				ret = 0;
3647 			*cp = '/';
3648 		}
3649 		cp++;
3650 	}
3651 	if (lstat(dirp, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
3652 		ret = 0;
3653 	return (ret);
3654 }
3655 
3656 /*
3657  * Make a netmask according to the specified prefix length. The ss_family
3658  * and other non-address fields must be initialised before calling this.
3659  */
3660 static int
3661 makemask(struct sockaddr_storage *ssp, int bitlen)
3662 {
3663 	u_char *p;
3664 	int bits, i, len;
3665 
3666 	if ((p = sa_rawaddr((struct sockaddr *)ssp, &len)) == NULL)
3667 		return (-1);
3668 	if (bitlen > len * CHAR_BIT)
3669 		return (-1);
3670 
3671 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3672 		bits = MIN(CHAR_BIT, bitlen);
3673 		*p++ = (u_char)~0 << (CHAR_BIT - bits);
3674 		bitlen -= bits;
3675 	}
3676 	return 0;
3677 }
3678 
3679 /*
3680  * Check that the sockaddr is a valid netmask. Returns 0 if the mask
3681  * is acceptable (i.e. of the form 1...10....0).
3682  */
3683 static int
3684 checkmask(struct sockaddr *sa)
3685 {
3686 	u_char *mask;
3687 	int i, len;
3688 
3689 	if ((mask = sa_rawaddr(sa, &len)) == NULL)
3690 		return (-1);
3691 
3692 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3693 		if (mask[i] != 0xff)
3694 			break;
3695 	if (i < len) {
3696 		if (~mask[i] & (u_char)(~mask[i] + 1))
3697 			return (-1);
3698 		i++;
3699 	}
3700 	for (; i < len; i++)
3701 		if (mask[i] != 0)
3702 			return (-1);
3703 	return (0);
3704 }
3705 
3706 /*
3707  * Compare two sockaddrs according to a specified mask. Return zero if
3708  * `sa1' matches `sa2' when filtered by the netmask in `samask'.
3709  * If samask is NULL, perform a full comparison.
3710  */
3711 static int
3712 sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2, struct sockaddr *samask)
3713 {
3714 	unsigned char *p1, *p2, *mask;
3715 	int len, i;
3716 
3717 	if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family ||
3718 	    (p1 = sa_rawaddr(sa1, &len)) == NULL ||
3719 	    (p2 = sa_rawaddr(sa2, NULL)) == NULL)
3720 		return (1);
3721 
3722 	switch (sa1->sa_family) {
3723 	case AF_INET6:
3724 		if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_scope_id !=
3725 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_scope_id)
3726 			return (1);
3727 		break;
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	/* Simple binary comparison if no mask specified. */
3731 	if (samask == NULL)
3732 		return (memcmp(p1, p2, len));
3733 
3734 	/* Set up the mask, and do a mask-based comparison. */
3735 	if (sa1->sa_family != samask->sa_family ||
3736 	    (mask = sa_rawaddr(samask, NULL)) == NULL)
3737 		return (1);
3738 
3739 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3740 		if ((p1[i] & mask[i]) != (p2[i] & mask[i]))
3741 			return (1);
3742 	return (0);
3743 }
3744 
3745 /*
3746  * Return a pointer to the part of the sockaddr that contains the
3747  * raw address, and set *nbytes to its length in bytes. Returns
3748  * NULL if the address family is unknown.
3749  */
3750 static void *
3751 sa_rawaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int *nbytes) {
3752 	void *p;
3753 	int len;
3754 
3755 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
3756 	case AF_INET:
3757 		len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr);
3758 		p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
3759 		break;
3760 	case AF_INET6:
3761 		len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr);
3762 		p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
3763 		break;
3764 	default:
3765 		p = NULL;
3766 		len = 0;
3767 	}
3768 
3769 	if (nbytes != NULL)
3770 		*nbytes = len;
3771 	return (p);
3772 }
3773 
3774 static void
3775 huphandler(int sig __unused)
3776 {
3777 
3778 	got_sighup = 1;
3779 }
3780 
3781 static void
3782 terminate(int sig __unused)
3783 {
3784 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
3785 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, NULL);
3786 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, NULL);
3787 	exit (0);
3788 }
3789