xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/mountd/mountd.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Herb Hasler and Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /*not lint*/
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mountd.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
44 #endif /*not lint*/
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/conf.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
54 #include <sys/linker.h>
55 #include <sys/module.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/queue.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
61 
62 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
63 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
64 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
65 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
66 #include <rpcsvc/mount.h>
67 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
68 #include <nfs/nfssvc.h>
69 #include <nfsserver/nfs.h>
70 
71 #include <fs/nfs/nfsport.h>
72 
73 #include <arpa/inet.h>
74 
75 #include <ctype.h>
76 #include <err.h>
77 #include <errno.h>
78 #include <grp.h>
79 #include <libutil.h>
80 #include <limits.h>
81 #include <netdb.h>
82 #include <pwd.h>
83 #include <signal.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 #include "pathnames.h"
89 #include "mntopts.h"
90 
91 #ifdef DEBUG
92 #include <stdarg.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 /*
96  * Structures for keeping the mount list and export list
97  */
98 struct mountlist {
99 	char	ml_host[MNTNAMLEN+1];
100 	char	ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN+1];
101 
102 	SLIST_ENTRY(mountlist)	next;
103 };
104 
105 struct dirlist {
106 	struct dirlist	*dp_left;
107 	struct dirlist	*dp_right;
108 	int		dp_flag;
109 	struct hostlist	*dp_hosts;	/* List of hosts this dir exported to */
110 	char		*dp_dirp;
111 };
112 /* dp_flag bits */
113 #define	DP_DEFSET	0x1
114 #define DP_HOSTSET	0x2
115 
116 /*
117  * maproot/mapall credentials.
118  * cr_smallgrps can be used for a group list up to SMALLNGROUPS in size.
119  * Larger group lists are malloc'd/free'd.
120  */
121 #define	SMALLNGROUPS	32
122 struct expcred {
123 	uid_t		cr_uid;
124 	int		cr_ngroups;
125 	gid_t		cr_smallgrps[SMALLNGROUPS];
126 	gid_t		*cr_groups;
127 };
128 
129 struct exportlist {
130 	struct dirlist	*ex_dirl;
131 	struct dirlist	*ex_defdir;
132 	struct grouplist *ex_grphead;
133 	int		ex_flag;
134 	fsid_t		ex_fs;
135 	char		*ex_fsdir;
136 	char		*ex_indexfile;
137 	struct expcred	ex_defanon;
138 	uint64_t	ex_defexflags;
139 	int		ex_numsecflavors;
140 	int		ex_secflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
141 	int		ex_defnumsecflavors;
142 	int		ex_defsecflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
143 
144 	SLIST_ENTRY(exportlist) entries;
145 };
146 /* ex_flag bits */
147 #define	EX_LINKED	0x1
148 #define	EX_DONE		0x2
149 #define	EX_DEFSET	0x4
150 #define	EX_PUBLICFH	0x8
151 
152 SLIST_HEAD(exportlisthead, exportlist);
153 
154 struct netmsk {
155 	struct sockaddr_storage nt_net;
156 	struct sockaddr_storage nt_mask;
157 	char		*nt_name;
158 };
159 
160 union grouptypes {
161 	struct addrinfo *gt_addrinfo;
162 	struct netmsk	gt_net;
163 };
164 
165 struct grouplist {
166 	int gr_type;
167 	union grouptypes gr_ptr;
168 	struct grouplist *gr_next;
169 	struct expcred gr_anon;
170 	uint64_t gr_exflags;
171 	int gr_flag;
172 	int gr_numsecflavors;
173 	int gr_secflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
174 };
175 /* Group types */
176 #define	GT_NULL		0x0
177 #define	GT_HOST		0x1
178 #define	GT_NET		0x2
179 #define	GT_DEFAULT	0x3
180 #define GT_IGNORE	0x5
181 
182 /* Group flags */
183 #define	GR_FND		0x1
184 
185 struct hostlist {
186 	int		 ht_flag;	/* Uses DP_xx bits */
187 	struct grouplist *ht_grp;
188 	struct hostlist	 *ht_next;
189 };
190 
191 struct fhreturn {
192 	int	fhr_flag;
193 	int	fhr_vers;
194 	nfsfh_t	fhr_fh;
195 	int	fhr_numsecflavors;
196 	int	*fhr_secflavors;
197 };
198 
199 #define	GETPORT_MAXTRY	20	/* Max tries to get a port # */
200 
201 /*
202  * How long to delay a reload of exports when there are RPC request(s)
203  * to process, in usec.  Must be less than 1second.
204  */
205 #define	RELOADDELAY	250000
206 
207 /* Global defs */
208 static char	*add_expdir(struct dirlist **, char *, int);
209 static void	add_dlist(struct dirlist **, struct dirlist *,
210 		    struct grouplist *, int, struct exportlist *,
211 		    struct expcred *, uint64_t);
212 static void	add_mlist(char *, char *);
213 static int	check_dirpath(char *);
214 static int	check_options(struct dirlist *);
215 static int	checkmask(struct sockaddr *sa);
216 static int	chk_host(struct dirlist *, struct sockaddr *, int *, int *,
217 		    int *, int **);
218 static char	*strsep_quote(char **stringp, const char *delim);
219 static int	create_service(struct netconfig *nconf);
220 static void	complete_service(struct netconfig *nconf, char *port_str);
221 static void	clearout_service(void);
222 static void	del_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp);
223 static struct dirlist	*dirp_search(struct dirlist *, char *);
224 static int	do_export_mount(struct exportlist *, struct statfs *);
225 static int	do_mount(struct exportlist *, struct grouplist *, uint64_t,
226 		    struct expcred *, char *, int, struct statfs *, int, int *);
227 static int	do_opt(char **, char **, struct exportlist *,
228 		    struct grouplist *, int *, uint64_t *, struct expcred *);
229 static struct exportlist	*ex_search(fsid_t *, struct exportlisthead *);
230 static struct exportlist	*get_exp(void);
231 static void	free_dir(struct dirlist *);
232 static void	free_exp(struct exportlist *);
233 static void	free_grp(struct grouplist *);
234 static void	free_host(struct hostlist *);
235 static void	free_v4rootexp(void);
236 static void	get_exportlist_one(int);
237 static void	get_exportlist(int);
238 static void	insert_exports(struct exportlist *, struct exportlisthead *);
239 static void	free_exports(struct exportlisthead *);
240 static void	read_exportfile(int);
241 static int	compare_nmount_exportlist(struct iovec *, int, char *);
242 static int	compare_export(struct exportlist *, struct exportlist *);
243 static int	compare_cred(struct expcred *, struct expcred *);
244 static int	compare_secflavor(int *, int *, int);
245 static void	delete_export(struct iovec *, int, struct statfs *, char *);
246 static int	get_host(char *, struct grouplist *, struct grouplist *);
247 static struct hostlist *get_ht(void);
248 static int	get_line(void);
249 static void	get_mountlist(void);
250 static int	get_net(char *, struct netmsk *, int);
251 static void	getexp_err(struct exportlist *, struct grouplist *, const char *);
252 static struct grouplist	*get_grp(void);
253 static void	hang_dirp(struct dirlist *, struct grouplist *,
254 		    struct exportlist *, int, struct expcred *, uint64_t);
255 static void	huphandler(int sig);
256 static int	makemask(struct sockaddr_storage *ssp, int bitlen);
257 static void	mntsrv(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *);
258 static void	nextfield(char **, char **);
259 static void	out_of_mem(void);
260 static void	parsecred(char *, struct expcred *);
261 static int	parsesec(char *, struct exportlist *);
262 static int	put_exlist(struct dirlist *, XDR *, struct dirlist *,
263 		    int *, int);
264 static void	*sa_rawaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int *nbytes);
265 static int	sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2,
266 		    struct sockaddr *samask);
267 static int	scan_tree(struct dirlist *, struct sockaddr *);
268 static void	usage(void);
269 static int	xdr_dir(XDR *, char *);
270 static int	xdr_explist(XDR *, caddr_t);
271 static int	xdr_explist_brief(XDR *, caddr_t);
272 static int	xdr_explist_common(XDR *, caddr_t, int);
273 static int	xdr_fhs(XDR *, caddr_t);
274 static int	xdr_mlist(XDR *, caddr_t);
275 static void	terminate(int);
276 static void	cp_cred(struct expcred *, struct expcred *);
277 
278 #define	EXPHASH(f)	(fnv_32_buf((f), sizeof(fsid_t), 0) % exphashsize)
279 static struct exportlisthead *exphead = NULL;
280 static struct exportlisthead *oldexphead = NULL;
281 static int exphashsize = 0;
282 static SLIST_HEAD(, mountlist) mlhead = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&mlhead);
283 static char *exnames_default[2] = { _PATH_EXPORTS, NULL };
284 static char **exnames;
285 static char **hosts = NULL;
286 static int force_v2 = 0;
287 static int resvport_only = 1;
288 static int nhosts = 0;
289 static int dir_only = 1;
290 static int dolog = 0;
291 static int got_sighup = 0;
292 static int xcreated = 0;
293 
294 static char *svcport_str = NULL;
295 static int mallocd_svcport = 0;
296 static int *sock_fd;
297 static int sock_fdcnt;
298 static int sock_fdpos;
299 static int suspend_nfsd = 0;
300 
301 static int opt_flags;
302 static int have_v6 = 1;
303 
304 static int v4root_phase = 0;
305 static char v4root_dirpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
306 static struct exportlist *v4root_ep = NULL;
307 static int has_publicfh = 0;
308 static int has_set_publicfh = 0;
309 
310 static struct pidfh *pfh = NULL;
311 /* Bits for opt_flags above */
312 #define	OP_MAPROOT	0x01
313 #define	OP_MAPALL	0x02
314 /* 0x4 free */
315 #define	OP_MASK		0x08
316 #define	OP_NET		0x10
317 #define	OP_ALLDIRS	0x40
318 #define	OP_HAVEMASK	0x80	/* A mask was specified or inferred. */
319 #define	OP_QUIET	0x100
320 #define OP_MASKLEN	0x200
321 #define OP_SEC		0x400
322 
323 #ifdef DEBUG
324 static int debug = 1;
325 static void	SYSLOG(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
326 #define syslog SYSLOG
327 #else
328 static int debug = 0;
329 #endif
330 
331 /*
332  * The LOGDEBUG() syslog() calls are always compiled into the daemon.
333  * To enable them, create a file at _PATH_MOUNTDDEBUG. This file can be empty.
334  * To disable the logging, just delete the file at _PATH_MOUNTDDEBUG.
335  */
336 static int logdebug = 0;
337 #define	LOGDEBUG(format, ...)						\
338     (logdebug ? syslog(LOG_DEBUG, format, ## __VA_ARGS__) : 0)
339 
340 /*
341  * Similar to strsep(), but it allows for quoted strings
342  * and escaped characters.
343  *
344  * It returns the string (or NULL, if *stringp is NULL),
345  * which is a de-quoted version of the string if necessary.
346  *
347  * It modifies *stringp in place.
348  */
349 static char *
350 strsep_quote(char **stringp, const char *delim)
351 {
352 	char *srcptr, *dstptr, *retval;
353 	char quot = 0;
354 
355 	if (stringp == NULL || *stringp == NULL)
356 		return (NULL);
357 
358 	srcptr = dstptr = retval = *stringp;
359 
360 	while (*srcptr) {
361 		/*
362 		 * We're looking for several edge cases here.
363 		 * First:  if we're in quote state (quot != 0),
364 		 * then we ignore the delim characters, but otherwise
365 		 * process as normal, unless it is the quote character.
366 		 * Second:  if the current character is a backslash,
367 		 * we take the next character as-is, without checking
368 		 * for delim, quote, or backslash.  Exception:  if the
369 		 * next character is a NUL, that's the end of the string.
370 		 * Third:  if the character is a quote character, we toggle
371 		 * quote state.
372 		 * Otherwise:  check the current character for NUL, or
373 		 * being in delim, and end the string if either is true.
374 		 */
375 		if (*srcptr == '\\') {
376 			srcptr++;
377 			/*
378 			 * The edge case here is if the next character
379 			 * is NUL, we want to stop processing.  But if
380 			 * it's not NUL, then we simply want to copy it.
381 			 */
382 			if (*srcptr) {
383 				*dstptr++ = *srcptr++;
384 			}
385 			continue;
386 		}
387 		if (quot == 0 && (*srcptr == '\'' || *srcptr == '"')) {
388 			quot = *srcptr++;
389 			continue;
390 		}
391 		if (quot && *srcptr == quot) {
392 			/* End of the quoted part */
393 			quot = 0;
394 			srcptr++;
395 			continue;
396 		}
397 		if (!quot && strchr(delim, *srcptr))
398 			break;
399 		*dstptr++ = *srcptr++;
400 	}
401 
402 	*stringp = (*srcptr == '\0') ? NULL : srcptr + 1;
403 	*dstptr = 0; /* Terminate the string */
404 	return (retval);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Mountd server for NFS mount protocol as described in:
409  * NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification, RFC1094, Appendix A
410  * The optional arguments are the exports file name
411  * default: _PATH_EXPORTS
412  * and "-n" to allow nonroot mount.
413  */
414 int
415 main(int argc, char **argv)
416 {
417 	fd_set readfds;
418 	struct netconfig *nconf;
419 	char *endptr, **hosts_bak;
420 	void *nc_handle;
421 	pid_t otherpid;
422 	in_port_t svcport;
423 	int c, k, s;
424 	int maxrec = RPC_MAXDATASIZE;
425 	int attempt_cnt, port_len, port_pos, ret;
426 	char **port_list;
427 	uint64_t curtime, nexttime;
428 	struct timeval tv;
429 	struct timespec tp;
430 	sigset_t sig_mask, sighup_mask;
431 	int enable_rpcbind;
432 
433 	enable_rpcbind = 1;
434 	/* Check that another mountd isn't already running. */
435 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &otherpid);
436 	if (pfh == NULL) {
437 		if (errno == EEXIST)
438 			errx(1, "mountd already running, pid: %d.", otherpid);
439 		warn("cannot open or create pidfile");
440 	}
441 
442 	s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
443 	if (s < 0)
444 		have_v6 = 0;
445 	else
446 		close(s);
447 
448 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "2deh:lnp:RrS")) != -1)
449 		switch (c) {
450 		case '2':
451 			force_v2 = 1;
452 			break;
453 		case 'e':
454 			/* now a no-op, since this is the default */
455 			break;
456 		case 'n':
457 			resvport_only = 0;
458 			break;
459 		case 'R':
460 			/* Do not support Mount protocol */
461 			enable_rpcbind = 0;
462 			break;
463 		case 'r':
464 			dir_only = 0;
465 			break;
466 		case 'd':
467 			debug = debug ? 0 : 1;
468 			break;
469 		case 'l':
470 			dolog = 1;
471 			break;
472 		case 'p':
473 			endptr = NULL;
474 			svcport = (in_port_t)strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
475 			if (endptr == NULL || *endptr != '\0' ||
476 			    svcport == 0 || svcport >= IPPORT_MAX)
477 				usage();
478 			svcport_str = strdup(optarg);
479 			break;
480 		case 'h':
481 			++nhosts;
482 			hosts_bak = hosts;
483 			hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, nhosts * sizeof(char *));
484 			if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
485 				if (hosts != NULL) {
486 					for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
487 						free(hosts[k]);
488 					free(hosts);
489 					out_of_mem();
490 				}
491 			}
492 			hosts = hosts_bak;
493 			hosts[nhosts - 1] = strdup(optarg);
494 			if (hosts[nhosts - 1] == NULL) {
495 				for (k = 0; k < (nhosts - 1); k++)
496 					free(hosts[k]);
497 				free(hosts);
498 				out_of_mem();
499 			}
500 			break;
501 		case 'S':
502 			suspend_nfsd = 1;
503 			break;
504 		default:
505 			usage();
506 		}
507 	if (enable_rpcbind == 0) {
508 		if (svcport_str != NULL) {
509 			warnx("-p option not compatible with -R, ignored");
510 			free(svcport_str);
511 			svcport_str = NULL;
512 		}
513 		if (nhosts > 0) {
514 			warnx("-h option not compatible with -R, ignored");
515 			for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
516 				free(hosts[k]);
517 			free(hosts);
518 			hosts = NULL;
519 			nhosts = 0;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	if (modfind("nfsd") < 0) {
524 		/* Not present in kernel, try loading it */
525 		if (kldload("nfsd") < 0 || modfind("nfsd") < 0)
526 			errx(1, "NFS server is not available");
527 	}
528 
529 	argc -= optind;
530 	argv += optind;
531 	if (argc > 0)
532 		exnames = argv;
533 	else
534 		exnames = exnames_default;
535 	openlog("mountd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
536 	if (debug)
537 		warnx("getting export list");
538 	get_exportlist(0);
539 	if (debug)
540 		warnx("getting mount list");
541 	get_mountlist();
542 	if (debug)
543 		warnx("here we go");
544 	if (debug == 0) {
545 		daemon(0, 0);
546 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
547 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
548 	}
549 	signal(SIGHUP, huphandler);
550 	signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
551 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
552 
553 	pidfile_write(pfh);
554 
555 	if (enable_rpcbind != 0) {
556 		rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, NULL);
557 		rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, NULL);
558 		rpc_control(RPC_SVC_CONNMAXREC_SET, &maxrec);
559 
560 		if (!resvport_only) {
561 			if (sysctlbyname("vfs.nfsd.nfs_privport", NULL, NULL,
562 			    &resvport_only, sizeof(resvport_only)) != 0 &&
563 			    errno != ENOENT) {
564 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysctl: %m");
565 				exit(1);
566 			}
567 		}
568 
569 		/*
570 		 * If no hosts were specified, add a wildcard entry to bind to
571 		 * INADDR_ANY. Otherwise make sure 127.0.0.1 and ::1 are added
572 		 * to the list.
573 		 */
574 		if (nhosts == 0) {
575 			hosts = malloc(sizeof(char *));
576 			if (hosts == NULL)
577 				out_of_mem();
578 			hosts[0] = "*";
579 			nhosts = 1;
580 		} else {
581 			hosts_bak = hosts;
582 			if (have_v6) {
583 				hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, (nhosts + 2) *
584 				    sizeof(char *));
585 				if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
586 					for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
587 						free(hosts[k]);
588 			    		free(hosts);
589 			    		out_of_mem();
590 				} else
591 					hosts = hosts_bak;
592 				nhosts += 2;
593 				hosts[nhosts - 2] = "::1";
594 			} else {
595 				hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, (nhosts + 1) *
596 				    sizeof(char *));
597 				if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
598 					for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
599 						free(hosts[k]);
600 					free(hosts);
601 					out_of_mem();
602 				} else {
603 					nhosts += 1;
604 					hosts = hosts_bak;
605 				}
606 			}
607 
608 			hosts[nhosts - 1] = "127.0.0.1";
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	attempt_cnt = 1;
613 	sock_fdcnt = 0;
614 	sock_fd = NULL;
615 	port_list = NULL;
616 	port_len = 0;
617 	if (enable_rpcbind != 0) {
618 		nc_handle = setnetconfig();
619 		while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle))) {
620 			if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
621 				if (have_v6 == 0 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
622 				    "inet6") == 0) {
623 					/* DO NOTHING */
624 				} else {
625 					ret = create_service(nconf);
626 					if (ret == 1)
627 						/* Ignore this call */
628 						continue;
629 					if (ret < 0) {
630 						/*
631 						 * Failed to bind port, so close
632 						 * off all sockets created and
633 						 * try again if the port# was
634 						 * dynamically assigned via
635 						 * bind(2).
636 						 */
637 						clearout_service();
638 						if (mallocd_svcport != 0 &&
639 						    attempt_cnt <
640 						    GETPORT_MAXTRY) {
641 							free(svcport_str);
642 							svcport_str = NULL;
643 							mallocd_svcport = 0;
644 						} else {
645 							errno = EADDRINUSE;
646 							syslog(LOG_ERR,
647 							    "bindresvport_sa:"
648 							    " %m");
649 							exit(1);
650 						}
651 
652 						/*
653 						 * Start over at the first
654 						 * service.
655 						 */
656 						free(sock_fd);
657 						sock_fdcnt = 0;
658 						sock_fd = NULL;
659 						nc_handle = setnetconfig();
660 						attempt_cnt++;
661 					} else if (mallocd_svcport != 0 &&
662 					    attempt_cnt == GETPORT_MAXTRY) {
663 						/*
664 						 * For the last attempt, allow
665 						 * different port #s for each
666 						 * nconf by saving the
667 						 * svcport_str setting it back
668 						 * to NULL.
669 						 */
670 						port_list = realloc(port_list,
671 						    (port_len + 1) *
672 						    sizeof(char *));
673 						if (port_list == NULL)
674 							out_of_mem();
675 						port_list[port_len++] =
676 						    svcport_str;
677 						svcport_str = NULL;
678 						mallocd_svcport = 0;
679 					}
680 				}
681 			}
682 		}
683 
684 		/*
685 		 * Successfully bound the ports, so call complete_service() to
686 		 * do the rest of the setup on the service(s).
687 		 */
688 		sock_fdpos = 0;
689 		port_pos = 0;
690 		nc_handle = setnetconfig();
691 		while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle))) {
692 			if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
693 				if (have_v6 == 0 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
694 				    "inet6") == 0) {
695 					/* DO NOTHING */
696 				} else if (port_list != NULL) {
697 					if (port_pos >= port_len) {
698 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many"
699 						    " port#s");
700 						exit(1);
701 					}
702 					complete_service(nconf,
703 					    port_list[port_pos++]);
704 				} else
705 					complete_service(nconf, svcport_str);
706 			}
707 		}
708 		endnetconfig(nc_handle);
709 		free(sock_fd);
710 		if (port_list != NULL) {
711 			for (port_pos = 0; port_pos < port_len; port_pos++)
712 				free(port_list[port_pos]);
713 			free(port_list);
714 		}
715 
716 		if (xcreated == 0) {
717 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not create any services");
718 			exit(1);
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	/* Expand svc_run() here so that we can call get_exportlist(). */
723 	curtime = nexttime = 0;
724 	sigemptyset(&sighup_mask);
725 	sigaddset(&sighup_mask, SIGHUP);
726 	for (;;) {
727 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
728 		curtime = tp.tv_sec;
729 		curtime = curtime * 1000000 + tp.tv_nsec / 1000;
730 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sighup_mask, &sig_mask);
731 		if (got_sighup && curtime >= nexttime) {
732 			got_sighup = 0;
733 			sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
734 			get_exportlist(1);
735 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
736 			nexttime = tp.tv_sec;
737 			nexttime = nexttime * 1000000 + tp.tv_nsec / 1000 +
738 			    RELOADDELAY;
739 		} else
740 			sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
741 
742 		/*
743 		 * If a reload is pending, poll for received request(s),
744 		 * otherwise set a RELOADDELAY timeout, since a SIGHUP
745 		 * could be processed between the got_sighup test and
746 		 * the select() system call.
747 		 */
748 		tv.tv_sec = 0;
749 		if (got_sighup)
750 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
751 		else
752 			tv.tv_usec = RELOADDELAY;
753 		if (enable_rpcbind != 0) {
754 			readfds = svc_fdset;
755 			switch (select(svc_maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL,
756 			    &tv)) {
757 			case -1:
758 				if (errno == EINTR) {
759 					/* Allow a reload now. */
760 					nexttime = 0;
761 					continue;
762 				}
763 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "mountd died: select: %m");
764 				exit(1);
765 			case 0:
766 				/* Allow a reload now. */
767 				nexttime = 0;
768 				continue;
769 			default:
770 				svc_getreqset(&readfds);
771 			}
772 		} else {
773 			/* Simply wait for a signal. */
774 			sigsuspend(&sig_mask);
775 		}
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * This routine creates and binds sockets on the appropriate
781  * addresses. It gets called one time for each transport.
782  * It returns 0 upon success, 1 for ingore the call and -1 to indicate
783  * bind failed with EADDRINUSE.
784  * Any file descriptors that have been created are stored in sock_fd and
785  * the total count of them is maintained in sock_fdcnt.
786  */
787 static int
788 create_service(struct netconfig *nconf)
789 {
790 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
791 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
792 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
793 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
794 	int aicode;
795 	int fd;
796 	int nhostsbak;
797 	int one = 1;
798 	int r;
799 	u_int32_t host_addr[4];  /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
800 	int mallocd_res;
801 
802 	if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
803 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
804 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
805 		return (1);	/* not my type */
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
809 	 */
810 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) {
811 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get information for %s",
812 		    nconf->nc_netid);
813 		return (1);
814 	}
815 
816 	/* Get mountd's address on this transport */
817 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
818 	hints.ai_family = si.si_af;
819 	hints.ai_socktype = si.si_socktype;
820 	hints.ai_protocol = si.si_proto;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Bind to specific IPs if asked to
824 	 */
825 	nhostsbak = nhosts;
826 	while (nhostsbak > 0) {
827 		--nhostsbak;
828 		sock_fd = realloc(sock_fd, (sock_fdcnt + 1) * sizeof(int));
829 		if (sock_fd == NULL)
830 			out_of_mem();
831 		sock_fd[sock_fdcnt++] = -1;	/* Set invalid for now. */
832 		mallocd_res = 0;
833 
834 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
835 
836 		/*
837 		 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
838 		 */
839 		if ((fd = __rpc_nconf2fd(nconf)) < 0) {
840 			int non_fatal = 0;
841 	    		if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT &&
842 			    nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS)
843 				non_fatal = 1;
844 
845 			syslog(non_fatal ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
846 			    "cannot create socket for %s", nconf->nc_netid);
847 			if (non_fatal != 0)
848 				continue;
849 			exit(1);
850 		}
851 
852 		switch (hints.ai_family) {
853 		case AF_INET:
854 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hosts[nhostsbak],
855 			    host_addr) == 1) {
856 				hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
857 			} else {
858 				/*
859 				 * Skip if we have an AF_INET6 address.
860 				 */
861 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, hosts[nhostsbak],
862 				    host_addr) == 1) {
863 					close(fd);
864 					continue;
865 				}
866 			}
867 			break;
868 		case AF_INET6:
869 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, hosts[nhostsbak],
870 			    host_addr) == 1) {
871 				hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
872 			} else {
873 				/*
874 				 * Skip if we have an AF_INET address.
875 				 */
876 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hosts[nhostsbak],
877 				    host_addr) == 1) {
878 					close(fd);
879 					continue;
880 				}
881 			}
882 
883 			/*
884 			 * We're doing host-based access checks here, so don't
885 			 * allow v4-in-v6 to confuse things. The kernel will
886 			 * disable it by default on NFS sockets too.
887 			 */
888 			if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &one,
889 			    sizeof one) < 0) {
890 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
891 				    "can't disable v4-in-v6 on IPv6 socket");
892 				exit(1);
893 			}
894 			break;
895 		default:
896 			break;
897 		}
898 
899 		/*
900 		 * If no hosts were specified, just bind to INADDR_ANY
901 		 */
902 		if (strcmp("*", hosts[nhostsbak]) == 0) {
903 			if (svcport_str == NULL) {
904 				res = malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
905 				if (res == NULL)
906 					out_of_mem();
907 				mallocd_res = 1;
908 				res->ai_flags = hints.ai_flags;
909 				res->ai_family = hints.ai_family;
910 				res->ai_protocol = hints.ai_protocol;
911 				switch (res->ai_family) {
912 				case AF_INET:
913 					sin = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
914 					if (sin == NULL)
915 						out_of_mem();
916 					sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
917 					sin->sin_port = htons(0);
918 					sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
919 					res->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*) sin;
920 					res->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)
921 					    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
922 					break;
923 				case AF_INET6:
924 					sin6 = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
925 					if (sin6 == NULL)
926 						out_of_mem();
927 					sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
928 					sin6->sin6_port = htons(0);
929 					sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
930 					res->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*) sin6;
931 					res->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)
932 					    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
933 					break;
934 				default:
935 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad addr fam %d",
936 					    res->ai_family);
937 					exit(1);
938 				}
939 			} else {
940 				if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(NULL, svcport_str,
941 				    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
942 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
943 					    "cannot get local address for %s: %s",
944 					    nconf->nc_netid,
945 					    gai_strerror(aicode));
946 					close(fd);
947 					continue;
948 				}
949 			}
950 		} else {
951 			if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(hosts[nhostsbak], svcport_str,
952 			    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
953 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
954 				    "cannot get local address for %s: %s",
955 				    nconf->nc_netid, gai_strerror(aicode));
956 				close(fd);
957 				continue;
958 			}
959 		}
960 
961 		/* Store the fd. */
962 		sock_fd[sock_fdcnt - 1] = fd;
963 
964 		/* Now, attempt the bind. */
965 		r = bindresvport_sa(fd, res->ai_addr);
966 		if (r != 0) {
967 			if (errno == EADDRINUSE && mallocd_svcport != 0) {
968 				if (mallocd_res != 0) {
969 					free(res->ai_addr);
970 					free(res);
971 				} else
972 					freeaddrinfo(res);
973 				return (-1);
974 			}
975 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bindresvport_sa: %m");
976 			exit(1);
977 		}
978 
979 		if (svcport_str == NULL) {
980 			svcport_str = malloc(NI_MAXSERV * sizeof(char));
981 			if (svcport_str == NULL)
982 				out_of_mem();
983 			mallocd_svcport = 1;
984 
985 			if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
986 			    res->ai_addr->sa_len, NULL, NI_MAXHOST,
987 			    svcport_str, NI_MAXSERV * sizeof(char),
988 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
989 				errx(1, "Cannot get port number");
990 		}
991 		if (mallocd_res != 0) {
992 			free(res->ai_addr);
993 			free(res);
994 		} else
995 			freeaddrinfo(res);
996 		res = NULL;
997 	}
998 	return (0);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Called after all the create_service() calls have succeeded, to complete
1003  * the setup and registration.
1004  */
1005 static void
1006 complete_service(struct netconfig *nconf, char *port_str)
1007 {
1008 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
1009 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
1010 	struct netbuf servaddr;
1011 	SVCXPRT	*transp = NULL;
1012 	int aicode, fd, nhostsbak;
1013 	int registered = 0;
1014 
1015 	if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
1016 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
1017 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
1018 		return;	/* not my type */
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
1022 	 */
1023 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) {
1024 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get information for %s",
1025 		    nconf->nc_netid);
1026 		return;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	nhostsbak = nhosts;
1030 	while (nhostsbak > 0) {
1031 		--nhostsbak;
1032 		if (sock_fdpos >= sock_fdcnt) {
1033 			/* Should never happen. */
1034 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Ran out of socket fd's");
1035 			return;
1036 		}
1037 		fd = sock_fd[sock_fdpos++];
1038 		if (fd < 0)
1039 			continue;
1040 
1041 		/*
1042 		 * Using -1 tells listen(2) to use
1043 		 * kern.ipc.soacceptqueue for the backlog.
1044 		 */
1045 		if (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS)
1046 			listen(fd, -1);
1047 
1048 		if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS )
1049 			transp = svc_dg_create(fd, 0, 0);
1050 		else
1051 			transp = svc_vc_create(fd, RPC_MAXDATASIZE,
1052 			    RPC_MAXDATASIZE);
1053 
1054 		if (transp != (SVCXPRT *) NULL) {
1055 			if (!svc_reg(transp, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, mntsrv,
1056 			    NULL))
1057 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
1058 				    "can't register %s MOUNTVERS service",
1059 				    nconf->nc_netid);
1060 			if (!force_v2) {
1061 				if (!svc_reg(transp, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3,
1062 				    mntsrv, NULL))
1063 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1064 					    "can't register %s MOUNTVERS3 service",
1065 					    nconf->nc_netid);
1066 			}
1067 		} else
1068 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't create %s services",
1069 			    nconf->nc_netid);
1070 
1071 		if (registered == 0) {
1072 			registered = 1;
1073 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
1074 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1075 			hints.ai_family = si.si_af;
1076 			hints.ai_socktype = si.si_socktype;
1077 			hints.ai_protocol = si.si_proto;
1078 
1079 			if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(NULL, port_str, &hints,
1080 			    &res)) != 0) {
1081 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get local address: %s",
1082 				    gai_strerror(aicode));
1083 				exit(1);
1084 			}
1085 
1086 			servaddr.buf = malloc(res->ai_addrlen);
1087 			memcpy(servaddr.buf, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1088 			servaddr.len = res->ai_addrlen;
1089 
1090 			rpcb_set(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, nconf, &servaddr);
1091 			rpcb_set(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, nconf, &servaddr);
1092 
1093 			xcreated++;
1094 			freeaddrinfo(res);
1095 		}
1096 	} /* end while */
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Clear out sockets after a failure to bind one of them, so that the
1101  * cycle of socket creation/binding can start anew.
1102  */
1103 static void
1104 clearout_service(void)
1105 {
1106 	int i;
1107 
1108 	for (i = 0; i < sock_fdcnt; i++) {
1109 		if (sock_fd[i] >= 0) {
1110 			shutdown(sock_fd[i], SHUT_RDWR);
1111 			close(sock_fd[i]);
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void
1117 usage(void)
1118 {
1119 	fprintf(stderr,
1120 		"usage: mountd [-2] [-d] [-e] [-l] [-n] [-p <port>] [-r] "
1121 		"[-S] [-h <bindip>] [export_file ...]\n");
1122 	exit(1);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * The mount rpc service
1127  */
1128 void
1129 mntsrv(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp)
1130 {
1131 	struct exportlist *ep;
1132 	struct dirlist *dp;
1133 	struct fhreturn fhr;
1134 	struct stat stb;
1135 	struct statfs fsb;
1136 	char host[NI_MAXHOST], numerichost[NI_MAXHOST];
1137 	int lookup_failed = 1;
1138 	struct sockaddr *saddr;
1139 	u_short sport;
1140 	char rpcpath[MNTPATHLEN + 1], dirpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1141 	int defset, hostset;
1142 	long bad = 0;
1143 	sigset_t sighup_mask;
1144 	int numsecflavors, *secflavorsp;
1145 
1146 	sigemptyset(&sighup_mask);
1147 	sigaddset(&sighup_mask, SIGHUP);
1148 	saddr = svc_getrpccaller(transp)->buf;
1149 	switch (saddr->sa_family) {
1150 	case AF_INET6:
1151 		sport = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_port);
1152 		break;
1153 	case AF_INET:
1154 		sport = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)saddr)->sin_port);
1155 		break;
1156 	default:
1157 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "request from unknown address family");
1158 		return;
1159 	}
1160 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
1161 	case MOUNTPROC_MNT:
1162 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNT:
1163 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNTALL:
1164 		lookup_failed = getnameinfo(saddr, saddr->sa_len, host,
1165 		    sizeof host, NULL, 0, 0);
1166 	}
1167 	getnameinfo(saddr, saddr->sa_len, numerichost,
1168 	    sizeof numerichost, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1169 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
1170 	case NULLPROC:
1171 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL))
1172 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1173 		return;
1174 	case MOUNTPROC_MNT:
1175 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
1176 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1177 			    "mount request from %s from unprivileged port",
1178 			    numerichost);
1179 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
1180 			return;
1181 		}
1182 		if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, rpcpath)) {
1183 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "undecodable mount request from %s",
1184 			    numerichost);
1185 			svcerr_decode(transp);
1186 			return;
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		/*
1190 		 * Get the real pathname and make sure it is a directory
1191 		 * or a regular file if the -r option was specified
1192 		 * and it exists.
1193 		 */
1194 		if (realpath(rpcpath, dirpath) == NULL ||
1195 		    stat(dirpath, &stb) < 0 ||
1196 		    statfs(dirpath, &fsb) < 0) {
1197 			chdir("/");	/* Just in case realpath doesn't */
1198 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1199 			    "mount request from %s for non existent path %s",
1200 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1201 			if (debug)
1202 				warnx("stat failed on %s", dirpath);
1203 			bad = ENOENT;	/* We will send error reply later */
1204 		}
1205 		if (!bad &&
1206 		    !S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode) &&
1207 		    (dir_only || !S_ISREG(stb.st_mode))) {
1208 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1209 			    "mount request from %s for non-directory path %s",
1210 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1211 			if (debug)
1212 				warnx("mounting non-directory %s", dirpath);
1213 			bad = ENOTDIR;	/* We will send error reply later */
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		/* Check in the exports list */
1217 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1218 		if (bad)
1219 			ep = NULL;
1220 		else
1221 			ep = ex_search(&fsb.f_fsid, exphead);
1222 		hostset = defset = 0;
1223 		if (ep && (chk_host(ep->ex_defdir, saddr, &defset, &hostset,
1224 		    &numsecflavors, &secflavorsp) ||
1225 		    ((dp = dirp_search(ep->ex_dirl, dirpath)) &&
1226 		      chk_host(dp, saddr, &defset, &hostset, &numsecflavors,
1227 		       &secflavorsp)) ||
1228 		    (defset && scan_tree(ep->ex_defdir, saddr) == 0 &&
1229 		     scan_tree(ep->ex_dirl, saddr) == 0))) {
1230 			if (bad) {
1231 				if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1232 				    (caddr_t)&bad))
1233 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1234 				sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1235 				return;
1236 			}
1237 			if (hostset & DP_HOSTSET) {
1238 				fhr.fhr_flag = hostset;
1239 				fhr.fhr_numsecflavors = numsecflavors;
1240 				fhr.fhr_secflavors = secflavorsp;
1241 			} else {
1242 				fhr.fhr_flag = defset;
1243 				fhr.fhr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_defnumsecflavors;
1244 				fhr.fhr_secflavors = ep->ex_defsecflavors;
1245 			}
1246 			fhr.fhr_vers = rqstp->rq_vers;
1247 			/* Get the file handle */
1248 			memset(&fhr.fhr_fh, 0, sizeof(nfsfh_t));
1249 			if (getfh(dirpath, (fhandle_t *)&fhr.fhr_fh) < 0) {
1250 				bad = errno;
1251 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't get fh for %s", dirpath);
1252 				if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1253 				    (caddr_t)&bad))
1254 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1255 				sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1256 				return;
1257 			}
1258 			if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_fhs,
1259 			    (caddr_t)&fhr))
1260 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1261 			if (!lookup_failed)
1262 				add_mlist(host, dirpath);
1263 			else
1264 				add_mlist(numerichost, dirpath);
1265 			if (debug)
1266 				warnx("mount successful");
1267 			if (dolog)
1268 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1269 				    "mount request succeeded from %s for %s",
1270 				    numerichost, dirpath);
1271 		} else {
1272 			if (!bad)
1273 				bad = EACCES;
1274 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1275 			    "mount request denied from %s for %s",
1276 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1277 		}
1278 
1279 		if (bad && !svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1280 		    (caddr_t)&bad))
1281 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1282 		sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1283 		return;
1284 	case MOUNTPROC_DUMP:
1285 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_mlist, (caddr_t)NULL))
1286 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1287 		else if (dolog)
1288 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1289 			    "dump request succeeded from %s",
1290 			    numerichost);
1291 		return;
1292 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNT:
1293 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
1294 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1295 			    "umount request from %s from unprivileged port",
1296 			    numerichost);
1297 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
1298 			return;
1299 		}
1300 		if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, rpcpath)) {
1301 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "undecodable umount request from %s",
1302 			    numerichost);
1303 			svcerr_decode(transp);
1304 			return;
1305 		}
1306 		if (realpath(rpcpath, dirpath) == NULL) {
1307 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "umount request from %s "
1308 			    "for non existent path %s",
1309 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1310 		}
1311 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)NULL))
1312 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1313 		if (!lookup_failed)
1314 			del_mlist(host, dirpath);
1315 		del_mlist(numerichost, dirpath);
1316 		if (dolog)
1317 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1318 			    "umount request succeeded from %s for %s",
1319 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1320 		return;
1321 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNTALL:
1322 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
1323 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1324 			    "umountall request from %s from unprivileged port",
1325 			    numerichost);
1326 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
1327 			return;
1328 		}
1329 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)NULL))
1330 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1331 		if (!lookup_failed)
1332 			del_mlist(host, NULL);
1333 		del_mlist(numerichost, NULL);
1334 		if (dolog)
1335 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1336 			    "umountall request succeeded from %s",
1337 			    numerichost);
1338 		return;
1339 	case MOUNTPROC_EXPORT:
1340 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_explist, (caddr_t)NULL))
1341 			if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_explist_brief,
1342 			    (caddr_t)NULL))
1343 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1344 		if (dolog)
1345 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1346 			    "export request succeeded from %s",
1347 			    numerichost);
1348 		return;
1349 	default:
1350 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
1351 		return;
1352 	}
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * Xdr conversion for a dirpath string
1357  */
1358 static int
1359 xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
1360 {
1361 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, MNTPATHLEN));
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Xdr routine to generate file handle reply
1366  */
1367 static int
1368 xdr_fhs(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1369 {
1370 	struct fhreturn *fhrp = (struct fhreturn *)cp;
1371 	u_long ok = 0, len, auth;
1372 	int i;
1373 
1374 	if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &ok))
1375 		return (0);
1376 	switch (fhrp->fhr_vers) {
1377 	case 1:
1378 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)&fhrp->fhr_fh, NFSX_V2FH));
1379 	case 3:
1380 		len = NFSX_V3FH;
1381 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &len))
1382 			return (0);
1383 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)&fhrp->fhr_fh, len))
1384 			return (0);
1385 		if (fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors) {
1386 			if (!xdr_int(xdrsp, &fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors))
1387 				return (0);
1388 			for (i = 0; i < fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors; i++)
1389 				if (!xdr_int(xdrsp, &fhrp->fhr_secflavors[i]))
1390 					return (0);
1391 			return (1);
1392 		} else {
1393 			auth = AUTH_SYS;
1394 			len = 1;
1395 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &len))
1396 				return (0);
1397 			return (xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth));
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 	return (0);
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int
1404 xdr_mlist(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp __unused)
1405 {
1406 	struct mountlist *mlp;
1407 	int true = 1;
1408 	int false = 0;
1409 	char *strp;
1410 
1411 	SLIST_FOREACH(mlp, &mlhead, next) {
1412 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1413 			return (0);
1414 		strp = &mlp->ml_host[0];
1415 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTNAMLEN))
1416 			return (0);
1417 		strp = &mlp->ml_dirp[0];
1418 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1419 			return (0);
1420 	}
1421 	if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1422 		return (0);
1423 	return (1);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /*
1427  * Xdr conversion for export list
1428  */
1429 static int
1430 xdr_explist_common(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp __unused, int brief)
1431 {
1432 	struct exportlist *ep;
1433 	int false = 0;
1434 	int putdef;
1435 	sigset_t sighup_mask;
1436 	int i;
1437 
1438 	sigemptyset(&sighup_mask);
1439 	sigaddset(&sighup_mask, SIGHUP);
1440 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1441 
1442 	for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++)
1443 		SLIST_FOREACH(ep, &exphead[i], entries) {
1444 			putdef = 0;
1445 			if (put_exlist(ep->ex_dirl, xdrsp, ep->ex_defdir,
1446 				       &putdef, brief))
1447 				goto errout;
1448 			if (ep->ex_defdir && putdef == 0 &&
1449 				put_exlist(ep->ex_defdir, xdrsp, NULL,
1450 				&putdef, brief))
1451 				goto errout;
1452 		}
1453 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1454 	if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1455 		return (0);
1456 	return (1);
1457 errout:
1458 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1459 	return (0);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Called from xdr_explist() to traverse the tree and export the
1464  * directory paths.
1465  */
1466 static int
1467 put_exlist(struct dirlist *dp, XDR *xdrsp, struct dirlist *adp, int *putdefp,
1468 	int brief)
1469 {
1470 	struct grouplist *grp;
1471 	struct hostlist *hp;
1472 	int true = 1;
1473 	int false = 0;
1474 	int gotalldir = 0;
1475 	char *strp;
1476 
1477 	if (dp) {
1478 		if (put_exlist(dp->dp_left, xdrsp, adp, putdefp, brief))
1479 			return (1);
1480 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1481 			return (1);
1482 		strp = dp->dp_dirp;
1483 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1484 			return (1);
1485 		if (adp && !strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, adp->dp_dirp)) {
1486 			gotalldir = 1;
1487 			*putdefp = 1;
1488 		}
1489 		if (brief) {
1490 			if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1491 				return (1);
1492 			strp = "(...)";
1493 			if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1494 				return (1);
1495 		} else if ((dp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET) == 0 &&
1496 		    (gotalldir == 0 || (adp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET) == 0)) {
1497 			hp = dp->dp_hosts;
1498 			while (hp) {
1499 				grp = hp->ht_grp;
1500 				if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST) {
1501 					if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1502 						return (1);
1503 					strp = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo->ai_canonname;
1504 					if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp,
1505 					    MNTNAMLEN))
1506 						return (1);
1507 				} else if (grp->gr_type == GT_NET) {
1508 					if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1509 						return (1);
1510 					strp = grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name;
1511 					if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp,
1512 					    MNTNAMLEN))
1513 						return (1);
1514 				}
1515 				hp = hp->ht_next;
1516 				if (gotalldir && hp == (struct hostlist *)NULL) {
1517 					hp = adp->dp_hosts;
1518 					gotalldir = 0;
1519 				}
1520 			}
1521 		}
1522 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1523 			return (1);
1524 		if (put_exlist(dp->dp_right, xdrsp, adp, putdefp, brief))
1525 			return (1);
1526 	}
1527 	return (0);
1528 }
1529 
1530 static int
1531 xdr_explist(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1532 {
1533 
1534 	return xdr_explist_common(xdrsp, cp, 0);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int
1538 xdr_explist_brief(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1539 {
1540 
1541 	return xdr_explist_common(xdrsp, cp, 1);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static char *line;
1545 static size_t linesize;
1546 static FILE *exp_file;
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * Get the export list from one, currently open file
1550  */
1551 static void
1552 get_exportlist_one(int passno)
1553 {
1554 	struct exportlist *ep;
1555 	struct grouplist *grp, *tgrp, *savgrp;
1556 	struct dirlist *dirhead;
1557 	struct statfs fsb;
1558 	struct expcred anon;
1559 	char *cp, *endcp, *dirp, *hst, *usr, *dom, savedc;
1560 	int len, has_host, got_nondir, dirplen, netgrp;
1561 	uint64_t exflags;
1562 
1563 	v4root_phase = 0;
1564 	anon.cr_groups = NULL;
1565 	dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1566 	while (get_line()) {
1567 		if (debug)
1568 			warnx("got line %s", line);
1569 		cp = line;
1570 		nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1571 		if (*cp == '#')
1572 			goto nextline;
1573 
1574 		/*
1575 		 * Set defaults.
1576 		 */
1577 		has_host = FALSE;
1578 		anon.cr_groups = anon.cr_smallgrps;
1579 		anon.cr_uid = UID_NOBODY;
1580 		anon.cr_ngroups = 1;
1581 		anon.cr_groups[0] = GID_NOGROUP;
1582 		exflags = MNT_EXPORTED;
1583 		got_nondir = 0;
1584 		opt_flags = 0;
1585 		ep = (struct exportlist *)NULL;
1586 		dirp = NULL;
1587 
1588 		/*
1589 		 * Handle the V4 root dir.
1590 		 */
1591 		if (*cp == 'V' && *(cp + 1) == '4' && *(cp + 2) == ':') {
1592 			/*
1593 			 * V4: just indicates that it is the v4 root point,
1594 			 * so skip over that and set v4root_phase.
1595 			 */
1596 			if (v4root_phase > 0) {
1597 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "V4:duplicate line, ignored");
1598 				goto nextline;
1599 			}
1600 			v4root_phase = 1;
1601 			cp += 3;
1602 			nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1603 		}
1604 
1605 		/*
1606 		 * Create new exports list entry
1607 		 */
1608 		len = endcp-cp;
1609 		tgrp = grp = get_grp();
1610 		while (len > 0) {
1611 			if (len > MNTNAMLEN) {
1612 			    getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "mountpoint too long");
1613 			    goto nextline;
1614 			}
1615 			if (*cp == '-') {
1616 			    if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1617 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp,
1618 				    "flag before export path definition");
1619 				goto nextline;
1620 			    }
1621 			    if (debug)
1622 				warnx("doing opt %s", cp);
1623 			    got_nondir = 1;
1624 			    if (do_opt(&cp, &endcp, ep, grp, &has_host,
1625 				&exflags, &anon)) {
1626 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp, NULL);
1627 				goto nextline;
1628 			    }
1629 			} else if (*cp == '/') {
1630 			    savedc = *endcp;
1631 			    *endcp = '\0';
1632 			    if (v4root_phase > 1) {
1633 				    if (dirp != NULL) {
1634 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "Multiple V4 dirs");
1635 					goto nextline;
1636 				    }
1637 			    }
1638 			    if (check_dirpath(cp) &&
1639 				statfs(cp, &fsb) >= 0) {
1640 				if ((fsb.f_flags & MNT_AUTOMOUNTED) != 0)
1641 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Warning: exporting of "
1642 					"automounted fs %s not supported", cp);
1643 				if (got_nondir) {
1644 				    getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "dirs must be first");
1645 				    goto nextline;
1646 				}
1647 				if (v4root_phase == 1) {
1648 				    if (dirp != NULL) {
1649 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "Multiple V4 dirs");
1650 					goto nextline;
1651 				    }
1652 				    if (strlen(v4root_dirpath) == 0) {
1653 					strlcpy(v4root_dirpath, cp,
1654 					    sizeof (v4root_dirpath));
1655 				    } else if (strcmp(v4root_dirpath, cp)
1656 					!= 0) {
1657 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1658 					    "different V4 dirpath %s", cp);
1659 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp, NULL);
1660 					goto nextline;
1661 				    }
1662 				    dirp = cp;
1663 				    v4root_phase = 2;
1664 				    got_nondir = 1;
1665 				    ep = get_exp();
1666 				} else {
1667 				    if (ep) {
1668 					if (fsidcmp(&ep->ex_fs, &fsb.f_fsid)
1669 					    != 0) {
1670 						getexp_err(ep, tgrp,
1671 						    "fsid mismatch");
1672 						goto nextline;
1673 					}
1674 				    } else {
1675 					/*
1676 					 * See if this directory is already
1677 					 * in the list.
1678 					 */
1679 					ep = ex_search(&fsb.f_fsid, exphead);
1680 					if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1681 					    ep = get_exp();
1682 					    ep->ex_fs = fsb.f_fsid;
1683 					    ep->ex_fsdir = strdup(fsb.f_mntonname);
1684 					    if (ep->ex_fsdir == NULL)
1685 						out_of_mem();
1686 					    if (debug)
1687 						warnx(
1688 						  "making new ep fs=0x%x,0x%x",
1689 						  fsb.f_fsid.val[0],
1690 						  fsb.f_fsid.val[1]);
1691 					} else if (debug)
1692 					    warnx("found ep fs=0x%x,0x%x",
1693 						fsb.f_fsid.val[0],
1694 						fsb.f_fsid.val[1]);
1695 				    }
1696 
1697 				    /*
1698 				     * Add dirpath to export mount point.
1699 				     */
1700 				    dirp = add_expdir(&dirhead, cp, len);
1701 				    dirplen = len;
1702 				}
1703 			    } else {
1704 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp,
1705 				    "symbolic link in export path or statfs failed");
1706 				goto nextline;
1707 			    }
1708 			    *endcp = savedc;
1709 			} else {
1710 			    savedc = *endcp;
1711 			    *endcp = '\0';
1712 			    got_nondir = 1;
1713 			    if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1714 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp,
1715 				    "host(s) before export path definition");
1716 				goto nextline;
1717 			    }
1718 
1719 			    /*
1720 			     * Get the host or netgroup.
1721 			     */
1722 			    setnetgrent(cp);
1723 			    netgrp = getnetgrent(&hst, &usr, &dom);
1724 			    do {
1725 				if (has_host) {
1726 				    grp->gr_next = get_grp();
1727 				    grp = grp->gr_next;
1728 				}
1729 				if (netgrp) {
1730 				    if (hst == 0) {
1731 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1732 				"null hostname in netgroup %s, skipping", cp);
1733 					grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1734 				    } else if (get_host(hst, grp, tgrp)) {
1735 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1736 			"bad host %s in netgroup %s, skipping", hst, cp);
1737 					grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1738 				    }
1739 				} else if (get_host(cp, grp, tgrp)) {
1740 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad host %s, skipping", cp);
1741 				    grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1742 				}
1743 				has_host = TRUE;
1744 			    } while (netgrp && getnetgrent(&hst, &usr, &dom));
1745 			    endnetgrent();
1746 			    *endcp = savedc;
1747 			}
1748 			cp = endcp;
1749 			nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1750 			len = endcp - cp;
1751 		}
1752 		if (check_options(dirhead)) {
1753 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp, NULL);
1754 			goto nextline;
1755 		}
1756 		if (!has_host) {
1757 			grp->gr_type = GT_DEFAULT;
1758 			if (debug)
1759 				warnx("adding a default entry");
1760 
1761 		/*
1762 		 * Don't allow a network export coincide with a list of
1763 		 * host(s) on the same line.
1764 		 */
1765 		} else if ((opt_flags & OP_NET) && tgrp->gr_next) {
1766 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "network/host conflict");
1767 			goto nextline;
1768 
1769 		/*
1770 		 * If an export list was specified on this line, make sure
1771 		 * that we have at least one valid entry, otherwise skip it.
1772 		 */
1773 		} else {
1774 			grp = tgrp;
1775 			while (grp && grp->gr_type == GT_IGNORE)
1776 				grp = grp->gr_next;
1777 			if (! grp) {
1778 			    getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "no valid entries");
1779 			    goto nextline;
1780 			}
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		if (v4root_phase == 1) {
1784 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp, "V4:root, no dirp, ignored");
1785 			goto nextline;
1786 		}
1787 
1788 		/*
1789 		 * Loop through hosts, pushing the exports into the kernel.
1790 		 * After loop, tgrp points to the start of the list and
1791 		 * grp points to the last entry in the list.
1792 		 * Do not do the do_mount() for passno == 1, since the
1793 		 * second pass will do it, as required.
1794 		 */
1795 		grp = tgrp;
1796 		do {
1797 			grp->gr_exflags = exflags;
1798 			cp_cred(&grp->gr_anon, &anon);
1799 			if (v4root_phase == 2 && passno == 0)
1800 				LOGDEBUG("do_mount v4root");
1801 			if (passno == 0 && do_mount(ep, grp, exflags, &anon,
1802 			    dirp, dirplen, &fsb, ep->ex_numsecflavors,
1803 			    ep->ex_secflavors)) {
1804 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp, NULL);
1805 				goto nextline;
1806 			}
1807 		} while (grp->gr_next && (grp = grp->gr_next));
1808 
1809 		/*
1810 		 * For V4: don't enter in mount lists.
1811 		 */
1812 		if (v4root_phase > 0 && v4root_phase <= 2) {
1813 			/*
1814 			 * These structures are used for the reload,
1815 			 * so save them for that case.  Otherwise, just
1816 			 * free them up now.
1817 			 */
1818 			if (passno == 1 && ep != NULL) {
1819 				savgrp = tgrp;
1820 				while (tgrp != NULL) {
1821 					/*
1822 					 * Save the security flavors and exflags
1823 					 * for this host set in the groups.
1824 					 */
1825 					tgrp->gr_numsecflavors =
1826 					    ep->ex_numsecflavors;
1827 					if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
1828 						memcpy(tgrp->gr_secflavors,
1829 						    ep->ex_secflavors,
1830 						    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
1831 					tgrp = tgrp->gr_next;
1832 				}
1833 				if (v4root_ep == NULL) {
1834 					v4root_ep = ep;
1835 					ep = NULL;	/* Don't free below. */
1836 				}
1837 				grp->gr_next = v4root_ep->ex_grphead;
1838 				v4root_ep->ex_grphead = savgrp;
1839 			}
1840 			if (ep != NULL)
1841 				free_exp(ep);
1842 			while (tgrp != NULL) {
1843 				grp = tgrp;
1844 				tgrp = tgrp->gr_next;
1845 				free_grp(grp);
1846 			}
1847 			goto nextline;
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		/*
1851 		 * Success. Update the data structures.
1852 		 */
1853 		if (has_host) {
1854 			hang_dirp(dirhead, tgrp, ep, opt_flags, &anon, exflags);
1855 			grp->gr_next = ep->ex_grphead;
1856 			ep->ex_grphead = tgrp;
1857 		} else {
1858 			hang_dirp(dirhead, (struct grouplist *)NULL, ep,
1859 				opt_flags, &anon, exflags);
1860 			free_grp(grp);
1861 		}
1862 		dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1863 		if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_LINKED) == 0) {
1864 			insert_exports(ep, exphead);
1865 
1866 			ep->ex_flag |= EX_LINKED;
1867 		}
1868 nextline:
1869 		v4root_phase = 0;
1870 		if (dirhead) {
1871 			free_dir(dirhead);
1872 			dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1873 		}
1874 		if (anon.cr_groups != anon.cr_smallgrps) {
1875 			free(anon.cr_groups);
1876 			anon.cr_groups = NULL;
1877 		}
1878 	}
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Get the export list from all specified files
1883  */
1884 static void
1885 get_exportlist(int passno)
1886 {
1887 	struct export_args export;
1888 	struct iovec *iov;
1889 	struct statfs *mntbufp;
1890 	char errmsg[255];
1891 	int error, i, nfs_maxvers, num;
1892 	int iovlen;
1893 	struct nfsex_args eargs;
1894 	FILE *debug_file;
1895 	size_t nfs_maxvers_size;
1896 
1897 	if ((debug_file = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDDEBUG, "r")) != NULL) {
1898 		fclose(debug_file);
1899 		logdebug = 1;
1900 	} else
1901 		logdebug = 0;
1902 	LOGDEBUG("passno=%d", passno);
1903 	v4root_dirpath[0] = '\0';
1904 	free_v4rootexp();
1905 	if (passno == 1) {
1906 		/*
1907 		 * Save the current lists as old ones, so that the new lists
1908 		 * can be compared with the old ones in the 2nd pass.
1909 		 */
1910 		for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++) {
1911 			SLIST_FIRST(&oldexphead[i]) = SLIST_FIRST(&exphead[i]);
1912 			SLIST_INIT(&exphead[i]);
1913 		}
1914 
1915 		/* Note that the public fh has not yet been set. */
1916 		has_set_publicfh = 0;
1917 
1918 		/* Read the export file(s) and process them */
1919 		read_exportfile(passno);
1920 	} else {
1921 		/*
1922 		 * Just make the old lists empty.
1923 		 * exphashsize == 0 for the first call, before oldexphead
1924 		 * has been initialized-->loop won't be executed.
1925 		 */
1926 		for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++)
1927 			SLIST_INIT(&oldexphead[i]);
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	bzero(&export, sizeof(export));
1931 	export.ex_flags = MNT_DELEXPORT;
1932 	iov = NULL;
1933 	iovlen = 0;
1934 	bzero(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
1935 
1936 	if (suspend_nfsd != 0)
1937 		(void)nfssvc(NFSSVC_SUSPENDNFSD, NULL);
1938 	/*
1939 	 * Delete the old V4 root dir.
1940 	 */
1941 	bzero(&eargs, sizeof (eargs));
1942 	eargs.export.ex_flags = MNT_DELEXPORT;
1943 	if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_V4ROOTEXPORT | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT, (caddr_t)&eargs) < 0 &&
1944 	    errno != ENOENT)
1945 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't delete exports for V4:");
1946 
1947 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", NULL, 0);
1948 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", NULL, 0);
1949 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", NULL, 0);
1950 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
1951 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "export", &export,
1952 	    sizeof(export));
1953 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
1954 	    sizeof(errmsg));
1955 
1956 	/*
1957 	 * For passno == 1, compare the old and new lists updating the kernel
1958 	 * exports for any cases that have changed.
1959 	 * This call is doing the second pass through the lists.
1960 	 * If it fails, fall back on the bulk reload.
1961 	 */
1962 	if (passno == 1 && compare_nmount_exportlist(iov, iovlen, errmsg) ==
1963 	    0) {
1964 		LOGDEBUG("compareok");
1965 		/* Free up the old lists. */
1966 		free_exports(oldexphead);
1967 	} else {
1968 		LOGDEBUG("doing passno=0");
1969 		/*
1970 		 * Clear flag that notes if a public fh has been exported.
1971 		 * It is set by do_mount() if MNT_EXPUBLIC is set for the entry.
1972 		 */
1973 		has_publicfh = 0;
1974 
1975 		/* exphead == NULL if not yet allocated (first call). */
1976 		if (exphead != NULL) {
1977 			/*
1978 			 * First, get rid of the old lists.
1979 			 */
1980 			free_exports(exphead);
1981 			free_exports(oldexphead);
1982 		}
1983 
1984 		/*
1985 		 * And delete exports that are in the kernel for all local
1986 		 * filesystems.
1987 		 * XXX: Should know how to handle all local exportable
1988 		 * filesystems.
1989 		 */
1990 		num = getmntinfo(&mntbufp, MNT_NOWAIT);
1991 
1992 		/* Allocate hash tables, for first call. */
1993 		if (exphead == NULL) {
1994 			/* Target an average linked list length of 10. */
1995 			exphashsize = num / 10;
1996 			if (exphashsize < 1)
1997 				exphashsize = 1;
1998 			else if (exphashsize > 100000)
1999 				exphashsize = 100000;
2000 			exphead = malloc(exphashsize * sizeof(*exphead));
2001 			oldexphead = malloc(exphashsize * sizeof(*oldexphead));
2002 			if (exphead == NULL || oldexphead == NULL)
2003 				errx(1, "Can't malloc hash tables");
2004 
2005 			for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++) {
2006 				SLIST_INIT(&exphead[i]);
2007 				SLIST_INIT(&oldexphead[i]);
2008 			}
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
2012 			delete_export(iov, iovlen, &mntbufp[i], errmsg);
2013 
2014 
2015 		/* Read the export file(s) and process them */
2016 		read_exportfile(0);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	if (strlen(v4root_dirpath) == 0) {
2020 		/* Check to see if a V4: line is needed. */
2021 		nfs_maxvers_size = sizeof(nfs_maxvers);
2022 		error = sysctlbyname("vfs.nfsd.server_max_nfsvers",
2023 		    &nfs_maxvers, &nfs_maxvers_size, NULL, 0);
2024 		if (error != 0 || nfs_maxvers < NFS_VER2 || nfs_maxvers >
2025 		    NFS_VER4) {
2026 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysctlbyname(vfs.nfsd."
2027 			    "server_max_nfsvers) failed, defaulting to NFSv3");
2028 			nfs_maxvers = NFS_VER3;
2029 		}
2030 		if (nfs_maxvers == NFS_VER4)
2031 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "NFSv4 requires at least one V4: line");
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	if (iov != NULL) {
2035 		/* Free strings allocated by strdup() in getmntopts.c */
2036 		free(iov[0].iov_base); /* fstype */
2037 		free(iov[2].iov_base); /* fspath */
2038 		free(iov[4].iov_base); /* from */
2039 		free(iov[6].iov_base); /* update */
2040 		free(iov[8].iov_base); /* export */
2041 		free(iov[10].iov_base); /* errmsg */
2042 
2043 		/* free iov, allocated by realloc() */
2044 		free(iov);
2045 		iovlen = 0;
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	/*
2049 	 * If there was no public fh, clear any previous one set.
2050 	 */
2051 	if (has_publicfh == 0) {
2052 		LOGDEBUG("clear public fh");
2053 		(void) nfssvc(NFSSVC_NOPUBLICFH, NULL);
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/* Resume the nfsd. If they weren't suspended, this is harmless. */
2057 	(void)nfssvc(NFSSVC_RESUMENFSD, NULL);
2058 	LOGDEBUG("eo get_exportlist");
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * Insert an export entry in the appropriate list.
2063  */
2064 static void
2065 insert_exports(struct exportlist *ep, struct exportlisthead *exhp)
2066 {
2067 	uint32_t i;
2068 
2069 	i = EXPHASH(&ep->ex_fs);
2070 	LOGDEBUG("fs=%s hash=%i", ep->ex_fsdir, i);
2071 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&exhp[i], ep, entries);
2072 }
2073 
2074 /*
2075  * Free up the exports lists passed in as arguments.
2076  */
2077 static void
2078 free_exports(struct exportlisthead *exhp)
2079 {
2080 	struct exportlist *ep, *ep2;
2081 	int i;
2082 
2083 	for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++) {
2084 		SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ep, &exhp[i], entries, ep2) {
2085 			SLIST_REMOVE(&exhp[i], ep, exportlist, entries);
2086 			free_exp(ep);
2087 		}
2088 		SLIST_INIT(&exhp[i]);
2089 	}
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * Read the exports file(s) and call get_exportlist_one() for each line.
2094  */
2095 static void
2096 read_exportfile(int passno)
2097 {
2098 	int done, i;
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * Read in the exports file and build the list, calling
2102 	 * nmount() as we go along to push the export rules into the kernel.
2103 	 */
2104 	done = 0;
2105 	for (i = 0; exnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
2106 		if (debug)
2107 			warnx("reading exports from %s", exnames[i]);
2108 		if ((exp_file = fopen(exnames[i], "r")) == NULL) {
2109 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't open %s", exnames[i]);
2110 			continue;
2111 		}
2112 		get_exportlist_one(passno);
2113 		fclose(exp_file);
2114 		done++;
2115 	}
2116 	if (done == 0) {
2117 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open any exports file");
2118 		exit(2);
2119 	}
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * Compare the export lists against the old ones and do nmount() operations
2124  * for any cases that have changed.  This avoids doing nmount() for entries
2125  * that have not changed.
2126  * Return 0 upon success, 1 otherwise.
2127  */
2128 static int
2129 compare_nmount_exportlist(struct iovec *iov, int iovlen, char *errmsg)
2130 {
2131 	struct exportlist *ep, *oep;
2132 	struct grouplist *grp;
2133 	struct statfs fs, ofs;
2134 	int i, ret;
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * Loop through the current list and look for an entry in the old
2138 	 * list.
2139 	 * If found, check to see if it the same.
2140 	 *        If it is not the same, delete and re-export.
2141 	 *        Then mark it done on the old list.
2142 	 * else (not found)
2143 	 *        export it.
2144 	 * Any entries left in the old list after processing must have their
2145 	 * exports deleted.
2146 	 */
2147 	for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++)
2148 		SLIST_FOREACH(ep, &exphead[i], entries) {
2149 			LOGDEBUG("foreach ep=%s", ep->ex_fsdir);
2150 			oep = ex_search(&ep->ex_fs, oldexphead);
2151 			if (oep != NULL) {
2152 				/*
2153 				 * Check the mount paths are the same.
2154 				 * If not, return 1 so that the reload of the
2155 				 * exports will be done in bulk, the
2156 				 * passno == 0 way.
2157 				 */
2158 				LOGDEBUG("found old exp");
2159 				if (strcmp(ep->ex_fsdir, oep->ex_fsdir) != 0)
2160 					return (1);
2161 				LOGDEBUG("same fsdir");
2162 				/*
2163 				 * Test to see if the entry is the same.
2164 				 * If not the same delete exports and
2165 				 * re-export.
2166 				 */
2167 				if (compare_export(ep, oep) != 0) {
2168 					/*
2169 					 * Clear has_publicfh if if was set
2170 					 * in the old exports, but only if it
2171 					 * has not been set during processing of
2172 					 * the exports for this pass, as
2173 					 * indicated by has_set_publicfh.
2174 					 */
2175 					if (has_set_publicfh == 0 &&
2176 					    (oep->ex_flag & EX_PUBLICFH) != 0)
2177 						has_publicfh = 0;
2178 
2179 					/* Delete and re-export. */
2180 					if (statfs(ep->ex_fsdir, &fs) < 0)
2181 						return (1);
2182 					delete_export(iov, iovlen, &fs, errmsg);
2183 					ret = do_export_mount(ep, &fs);
2184 					if (ret != 0)
2185 						return (ret);
2186 				}
2187 				oep->ex_flag |= EX_DONE;
2188 				LOGDEBUG("exdone");
2189 			} else {
2190 				LOGDEBUG("not found so export");
2191 				/* Not found, so do export. */
2192 				if (statfs(ep->ex_fsdir, &fs) < 0)
2193 					return (1);
2194 				ret = do_export_mount(ep, &fs);
2195 				if (ret != 0)
2196 					return (ret);
2197 			}
2198 		}
2199 
2200 	/* Delete exports not done. */
2201 	for (i = 0; i < exphashsize; i++)
2202 		SLIST_FOREACH(oep, &oldexphead[i], entries) {
2203 			if ((oep->ex_flag & EX_DONE) == 0) {
2204 				LOGDEBUG("not done delete=%s", oep->ex_fsdir);
2205 				if (statfs(oep->ex_fsdir, &ofs) >= 0 &&
2206 				    fsidcmp(&oep->ex_fs, &ofs.f_fsid) == 0) {
2207 					LOGDEBUG("do delete");
2208 					/*
2209 					 * Clear has_publicfh if if was set
2210 					 * in the old exports, but only if it
2211 					 * has not been set during processing of
2212 					 * the exports for this pass, as
2213 					 * indicated by has_set_publicfh.
2214 					 */
2215 					if (has_set_publicfh == 0 &&
2216 					    (oep->ex_flag & EX_PUBLICFH) != 0)
2217 						has_publicfh = 0;
2218 
2219 					delete_export(iov, iovlen, &ofs,
2220 					    errmsg);
2221 				}
2222 			}
2223 		}
2224 
2225 	/* Do the V4 root exports, as required. */
2226 	grp = NULL;
2227 	if (v4root_ep != NULL)
2228 		grp = v4root_ep->ex_grphead;
2229 	v4root_phase = 2;
2230 	while (v4root_ep != NULL && grp != NULL) {
2231 		LOGDEBUG("v4root expath=%s", v4root_dirpath);
2232 		ret = do_mount(v4root_ep, grp, grp->gr_exflags, &grp->gr_anon,
2233 		    v4root_dirpath, strlen(v4root_dirpath), &fs,
2234 		    grp->gr_numsecflavors, grp->gr_secflavors);
2235 		if (ret != 0) {
2236 			v4root_phase = 0;
2237 			return (ret);
2238 		}
2239 		grp = grp->gr_next;
2240 	}
2241 	v4root_phase = 0;
2242 	free_v4rootexp();
2243 	return (0);
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*
2247  * Compare old and current exportlist entries for the fsid and return 0
2248  * if they are the same, 1 otherwise.
2249  */
2250 static int
2251 compare_export(struct exportlist *ep, struct exportlist *oep)
2252 {
2253 	struct grouplist *grp, *ogrp;
2254 
2255 	if (strcmp(ep->ex_fsdir, oep->ex_fsdir) != 0)
2256 		return (1);
2257 	if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_DEFSET) != (oep->ex_flag & EX_DEFSET))
2258 		return (1);
2259 	if ((ep->ex_defdir != NULL && oep->ex_defdir == NULL) ||
2260 	    (ep->ex_defdir == NULL && oep->ex_defdir != NULL))
2261 		return (1);
2262 	if (ep->ex_defdir != NULL && (ep->ex_defdir->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET) !=
2263 	    (oep->ex_defdir->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET))
2264 		return (1);
2265 	if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_DEFSET) != 0 && (ep->ex_defnumsecflavors !=
2266 	    oep->ex_defnumsecflavors || ep->ex_defexflags !=
2267 	    oep->ex_defexflags || compare_cred(&ep->ex_defanon,
2268 	    &oep->ex_defanon) != 0 || compare_secflavor(ep->ex_defsecflavors,
2269 	    oep->ex_defsecflavors, ep->ex_defnumsecflavors) != 0))
2270 		return (1);
2271 
2272 	/* Now, check all the groups. */
2273 	for (ogrp = oep->ex_grphead; ogrp != NULL; ogrp = ogrp->gr_next)
2274 		ogrp->gr_flag = 0;
2275 	for (grp = ep->ex_grphead; grp != NULL; grp = grp->gr_next) {
2276 		for (ogrp = oep->ex_grphead; ogrp != NULL; ogrp =
2277 		    ogrp->gr_next)
2278 			if ((ogrp->gr_flag & GR_FND) == 0 &&
2279 			    grp->gr_numsecflavors == ogrp->gr_numsecflavors &&
2280 			    grp->gr_exflags == ogrp->gr_exflags &&
2281 			    compare_cred(&grp->gr_anon, &ogrp->gr_anon) == 0 &&
2282 			    compare_secflavor(grp->gr_secflavors,
2283 			    ogrp->gr_secflavors, grp->gr_numsecflavors) == 0)
2284 				break;
2285 		if (ogrp != NULL)
2286 			ogrp->gr_flag |= GR_FND;
2287 		else
2288 			return (1);
2289 	}
2290 	for (ogrp = oep->ex_grphead; ogrp != NULL; ogrp = ogrp->gr_next)
2291 		if ((ogrp->gr_flag & GR_FND) == 0)
2292 			return (1);
2293 	return (0);
2294 }
2295 
2296 /*
2297  * This algorithm compares two arrays of "n" items. It returns 0 if they are
2298  * the "same" and 1 otherwise.  Although suboptimal, it is always safe to
2299  * return 1, which makes compare_nmount_export() reload the exports entry.
2300  * "same" refers to having the same set of values in the two arrays.
2301  * The arrays are in no particular order and duplicates (multiple entries
2302  * in an array with the same value) is allowed.
2303  * The algorithm is inefficient, but the common case of indentical arrays is
2304  * handled first and "n" is normally fairly small.
2305  * Since the two functions need the same algorithm but for arrays of
2306  * different types (gid_t vs int), this is done as a macro.
2307  */
2308 #define	COMPARE_ARRAYS(a1, a2, n)					\
2309 	do {								\
2310 		int fnd, fndarray[(n)], i, j;				\
2311 		/* Handle common case of identical arrays. */		\
2312 		for (i = 0; i < (n); i++)				\
2313 			if ((a1)[i] != (a2)[i])				\
2314 				break;					\
2315 		if (i == (n))						\
2316 			return (0);					\
2317 		for (i = 0; i < (n); i++)				\
2318 			fndarray[i] = 0;				\
2319 		for (i = 0; i < (n); i++) {				\
2320 			fnd = 0;					\
2321 			for (j = 0; j < (n); j++) {			\
2322 				if ((a1)[i] == (a2)[j]) {		\
2323 					fndarray[j] = 1;		\
2324 					fnd = 1;			\
2325 				}					\
2326 			}						\
2327 			if (fnd == 0)					\
2328 				return (1);				\
2329 		}							\
2330 		for (i = 0; i < (n); i++)				\
2331 			if (fndarray[i] == 0)				\
2332 				return (1);				\
2333 		return (0);						\
2334 	} while (0)
2335 
2336 /*
2337  * Compare two struct expcred's.  Return 0 if the same and 1 otherwise.
2338  */
2339 static int
2340 compare_cred(struct expcred *cr0, struct expcred *cr1)
2341 {
2342 
2343 	if (cr0->cr_uid != cr1->cr_uid || cr0->cr_ngroups != cr1->cr_ngroups)
2344 		return (1);
2345 
2346 	COMPARE_ARRAYS(cr0->cr_groups, cr1->cr_groups, cr0->cr_ngroups);
2347 }
2348 
2349 /*
2350  * Compare two lists of security flavors.  Return 0 if the same and 1 otherwise.
2351  */
2352 static int
2353 compare_secflavor(int *sec1, int *sec2, int nsec)
2354 {
2355 
2356 	COMPARE_ARRAYS(sec1, sec2, nsec);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * Delete an exports entry.
2361  */
2362 static void
2363 delete_export(struct iovec *iov, int iovlen, struct statfs *fsp, char *errmsg)
2364 {
2365 	struct xvfsconf vfc;
2366 
2367 	if (getvfsbyname(fsp->f_fstypename, &vfc) != 0) {
2368 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getvfsbyname() failed for %s",
2369 		    fsp->f_fstypename);
2370 		return;
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	/*
2374 	 * We do not need to delete "export" flag from
2375 	 * filesystems that do not have it set.
2376 	 */
2377 	if (!(fsp->f_flags & MNT_EXPORTED))
2378 		return;
2379 	/*
2380 	 * Do not delete export for network filesystem by
2381 	 * passing "export" arg to nmount().
2382 	 * It only makes sense to do this for local filesystems.
2383 	 */
2384 	if (vfc.vfc_flags & VFCF_NETWORK)
2385 		return;
2386 
2387 	iov[1].iov_base = fsp->f_fstypename;
2388 	iov[1].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_fstypename) + 1;
2389 	iov[3].iov_base = fsp->f_mntonname;
2390 	iov[3].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_mntonname) + 1;
2391 	iov[5].iov_base = fsp->f_mntfromname;
2392 	iov[5].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_mntfromname) + 1;
2393 	errmsg[0] = '\0';
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * EXDEV is returned when path exists but is not a
2397 	 * mount point.  May happens if raced with unmount.
2398 	 */
2399 	if (nmount(iov, iovlen, fsp->f_flags) < 0 && errno != ENOENT &&
2400 	    errno != ENOTSUP && errno != EXDEV) {
2401 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
2402 		    "can't delete exports for %s: %m %s",
2403 		    fsp->f_mntonname, errmsg);
2404 	}
2405 }
2406 
2407 /*
2408  * Allocate an export list element
2409  */
2410 static struct exportlist *
2411 get_exp(void)
2412 {
2413 	struct exportlist *ep;
2414 
2415 	ep = (struct exportlist *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct exportlist));
2416 	if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL)
2417 		out_of_mem();
2418 	return (ep);
2419 }
2420 
2421 /*
2422  * Allocate a group list element
2423  */
2424 static struct grouplist *
2425 get_grp(void)
2426 {
2427 	struct grouplist *gp;
2428 
2429 	gp = (struct grouplist *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct grouplist));
2430 	if (gp == (struct grouplist *)NULL)
2431 		out_of_mem();
2432 	return (gp);
2433 }
2434 
2435 /*
2436  * Clean up upon an error in get_exportlist().
2437  */
2438 static void
2439 getexp_err(struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp, const char *reason)
2440 {
2441 	struct grouplist *tgrp;
2442 
2443 	if (!(opt_flags & OP_QUIET)) {
2444 		if (reason != NULL)
2445 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad exports list line '%s': %s", line,
2446 			    reason);
2447 		else
2448 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad exports list line '%s'", line);
2449 	}
2450 	if (ep && (ep->ex_flag & EX_LINKED) == 0)
2451 		free_exp(ep);
2452 	while (grp) {
2453 		tgrp = grp;
2454 		grp = grp->gr_next;
2455 		free_grp(tgrp);
2456 	}
2457 }
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * Search the export list for a matching fs.
2461  */
2462 static struct exportlist *
2463 ex_search(fsid_t *fsid, struct exportlisthead *exhp)
2464 {
2465 	struct exportlist *ep;
2466 	uint32_t i;
2467 
2468 	i = EXPHASH(fsid);
2469 	SLIST_FOREACH(ep, &exhp[i], entries) {
2470 		if (fsidcmp(&ep->ex_fs, fsid) == 0)
2471 			return (ep);
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	return (ep);
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * Add a directory path to the list.
2479  */
2480 static char *
2481 add_expdir(struct dirlist **dpp, char *cp, int len)
2482 {
2483 	struct dirlist *dp;
2484 
2485 	dp = malloc(sizeof (struct dirlist));
2486 	if (dp == (struct dirlist *)NULL)
2487 		out_of_mem();
2488 	dp->dp_left = *dpp;
2489 	dp->dp_right = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
2490 	dp->dp_flag = 0;
2491 	dp->dp_hosts = (struct hostlist *)NULL;
2492 	dp->dp_dirp = strndup(cp, len);
2493 	if (dp->dp_dirp == NULL)
2494 		out_of_mem();
2495 	*dpp = dp;
2496 	return (dp->dp_dirp);
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500  * Hang the dir list element off the dirpath binary tree as required
2501  * and update the entry for host.
2502  */
2503 static void
2504 hang_dirp(struct dirlist *dp, struct grouplist *grp, struct exportlist *ep,
2505 	int flags, struct expcred *anoncrp, uint64_t exflags)
2506 {
2507 	struct hostlist *hp;
2508 	struct dirlist *dp2;
2509 
2510 	if (flags & OP_ALLDIRS) {
2511 		if (ep->ex_defdir)
2512 			free((caddr_t)dp);
2513 		else
2514 			ep->ex_defdir = dp;
2515 		if (grp == (struct grouplist *)NULL) {
2516 			ep->ex_flag |= EX_DEFSET;
2517 			ep->ex_defdir->dp_flag |= DP_DEFSET;
2518 			/* Save the default security flavors list. */
2519 			ep->ex_defnumsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2520 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
2521 				memcpy(ep->ex_defsecflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
2522 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
2523 			cp_cred(&ep->ex_defanon, anoncrp);
2524 			ep->ex_defexflags = exflags;
2525 		} else while (grp) {
2526 			hp = get_ht();
2527 			hp->ht_grp = grp;
2528 			hp->ht_next = ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts;
2529 			ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts = hp;
2530 			/* Save the security flavors list for this host set. */
2531 			grp->gr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2532 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
2533 				memcpy(grp->gr_secflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
2534 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
2535 			grp = grp->gr_next;
2536 		}
2537 	} else {
2538 
2539 		/*
2540 		 * Loop through the directories adding them to the tree.
2541 		 */
2542 		while (dp) {
2543 			dp2 = dp->dp_left;
2544 			add_dlist(&ep->ex_dirl, dp, grp, flags, ep, anoncrp,
2545 			    exflags);
2546 			dp = dp2;
2547 		}
2548 	}
2549 }
2550 
2551 /*
2552  * Traverse the binary tree either updating a node that is already there
2553  * for the new directory or adding the new node.
2554  */
2555 static void
2556 add_dlist(struct dirlist **dpp, struct dirlist *newdp, struct grouplist *grp,
2557 	int flags, struct exportlist *ep, struct expcred *anoncrp,
2558 	uint64_t exflags)
2559 {
2560 	struct dirlist *dp;
2561 	struct hostlist *hp;
2562 	int cmp;
2563 
2564 	dp = *dpp;
2565 	if (dp) {
2566 		cmp = strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, newdp->dp_dirp);
2567 		if (cmp > 0) {
2568 			add_dlist(&dp->dp_left, newdp, grp, flags, ep, anoncrp,
2569 			    exflags);
2570 			return;
2571 		} else if (cmp < 0) {
2572 			add_dlist(&dp->dp_right, newdp, grp, flags, ep, anoncrp,
2573 			    exflags);
2574 			return;
2575 		} else
2576 			free((caddr_t)newdp);
2577 	} else {
2578 		dp = newdp;
2579 		dp->dp_left = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
2580 		*dpp = dp;
2581 	}
2582 	if (grp) {
2583 
2584 		/*
2585 		 * Hang all of the host(s) off of the directory point.
2586 		 */
2587 		do {
2588 			hp = get_ht();
2589 			hp->ht_grp = grp;
2590 			hp->ht_next = dp->dp_hosts;
2591 			dp->dp_hosts = hp;
2592 			/* Save the security flavors list for this host set. */
2593 			grp->gr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2594 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
2595 				memcpy(grp->gr_secflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
2596 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
2597 			grp = grp->gr_next;
2598 		} while (grp);
2599 	} else {
2600 		ep->ex_flag |= EX_DEFSET;
2601 		dp->dp_flag |= DP_DEFSET;
2602 		/* Save the default security flavors list. */
2603 		ep->ex_defnumsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2604 		if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
2605 			memcpy(ep->ex_defsecflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
2606 			    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
2607 		cp_cred(&ep->ex_defanon, anoncrp);
2608 		ep->ex_defexflags = exflags;
2609 	}
2610 }
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * Search for a dirpath on the export point.
2614  */
2615 static struct dirlist *
2616 dirp_search(struct dirlist *dp, char *dirp)
2617 {
2618 	int cmp;
2619 
2620 	if (dp) {
2621 		cmp = strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, dirp);
2622 		if (cmp > 0)
2623 			return (dirp_search(dp->dp_left, dirp));
2624 		else if (cmp < 0)
2625 			return (dirp_search(dp->dp_right, dirp));
2626 		else
2627 			return (dp);
2628 	}
2629 	return (dp);
2630 }
2631 
2632 /*
2633  * Scan for a host match in a directory tree.
2634  */
2635 static int
2636 chk_host(struct dirlist *dp, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *defsetp,
2637 	int *hostsetp, int *numsecflavors, int **secflavorsp)
2638 {
2639 	struct hostlist *hp;
2640 	struct grouplist *grp;
2641 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2642 
2643 	if (dp) {
2644 		if (dp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET)
2645 			*defsetp = dp->dp_flag;
2646 		hp = dp->dp_hosts;
2647 		while (hp) {
2648 			grp = hp->ht_grp;
2649 			switch (grp->gr_type) {
2650 			case GT_HOST:
2651 				ai = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo;
2652 				for (; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2653 					if (!sacmp(ai->ai_addr, saddr, NULL)) {
2654 						*hostsetp =
2655 						    (hp->ht_flag | DP_HOSTSET);
2656 						if (numsecflavors != NULL) {
2657 							*numsecflavors =
2658 							    grp->gr_numsecflavors;
2659 							*secflavorsp =
2660 							    grp->gr_secflavors;
2661 						}
2662 						return (1);
2663 					}
2664 				}
2665 				break;
2666 			case GT_NET:
2667 				if (!sacmp(saddr, (struct sockaddr *)
2668 				    &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net,
2669 				    (struct sockaddr *)
2670 				    &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask)) {
2671 					*hostsetp = (hp->ht_flag | DP_HOSTSET);
2672 					if (numsecflavors != NULL) {
2673 						*numsecflavors =
2674 						    grp->gr_numsecflavors;
2675 						*secflavorsp =
2676 						    grp->gr_secflavors;
2677 					}
2678 					return (1);
2679 				}
2680 				break;
2681 			}
2682 			hp = hp->ht_next;
2683 		}
2684 	}
2685 	return (0);
2686 }
2687 
2688 /*
2689  * Scan tree for a host that matches the address.
2690  */
2691 static int
2692 scan_tree(struct dirlist *dp, struct sockaddr *saddr)
2693 {
2694 	int defset, hostset;
2695 
2696 	if (dp) {
2697 		if (scan_tree(dp->dp_left, saddr))
2698 			return (1);
2699 		if (chk_host(dp, saddr, &defset, &hostset, NULL, NULL))
2700 			return (1);
2701 		if (scan_tree(dp->dp_right, saddr))
2702 			return (1);
2703 	}
2704 	return (0);
2705 }
2706 
2707 /*
2708  * Traverse the dirlist tree and free it up.
2709  */
2710 static void
2711 free_dir(struct dirlist *dp)
2712 {
2713 
2714 	if (dp) {
2715 		free_dir(dp->dp_left);
2716 		free_dir(dp->dp_right);
2717 		free_host(dp->dp_hosts);
2718 		free(dp->dp_dirp);
2719 		free(dp);
2720 	}
2721 }
2722 
2723 /*
2724  * Parse a colon separated list of security flavors
2725  */
2726 static int
2727 parsesec(char *seclist, struct exportlist *ep)
2728 {
2729 	char *cp, savedc;
2730 	int flavor;
2731 
2732 	ep->ex_numsecflavors = 0;
2733 	for (;;) {
2734 		cp = strchr(seclist, ':');
2735 		if (cp) {
2736 			savedc = *cp;
2737 			*cp = '\0';
2738 		}
2739 
2740 		if (!strcmp(seclist, "sys"))
2741 			flavor = AUTH_SYS;
2742 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5"))
2743 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5;
2744 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5i"))
2745 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5I;
2746 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5p"))
2747 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5P;
2748 		else {
2749 			if (cp)
2750 				*cp = savedc;
2751 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad sec flavor: %s", seclist);
2752 			return (1);
2753 		}
2754 		if (ep->ex_numsecflavors == MAXSECFLAVORS) {
2755 			if (cp)
2756 				*cp = savedc;
2757 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many sec flavors: %s", seclist);
2758 			return (1);
2759 		}
2760 		ep->ex_secflavors[ep->ex_numsecflavors] = flavor;
2761 		ep->ex_numsecflavors++;
2762 		if (cp) {
2763 			*cp = savedc;
2764 			seclist = cp + 1;
2765 		} else {
2766 			break;
2767 		}
2768 	}
2769 	return (0);
2770 }
2771 
2772 /*
2773  * Parse the option string and update fields.
2774  * Option arguments may either be -<option>=<value> or
2775  * -<option> <value>
2776  */
2777 static int
2778 do_opt(char **cpp, char **endcpp, struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp,
2779 	int *has_hostp, uint64_t *exflagsp, struct expcred *cr)
2780 {
2781 	char *cpoptarg, *cpoptend;
2782 	char *cp, *endcp, *cpopt, savedc, savedc2;
2783 	int allflag, usedarg;
2784 
2785 	savedc2 = '\0';
2786 	cpopt = *cpp;
2787 	cpopt++;
2788 	cp = *endcpp;
2789 	savedc = *cp;
2790 	*cp = '\0';
2791 	while (cpopt && *cpopt) {
2792 		allflag = 1;
2793 		usedarg = -2;
2794 		if ((cpoptend = strchr(cpopt, ','))) {
2795 			*cpoptend++ = '\0';
2796 			if ((cpoptarg = strchr(cpopt, '=')))
2797 				*cpoptarg++ = '\0';
2798 		} else {
2799 			if ((cpoptarg = strchr(cpopt, '=')))
2800 				*cpoptarg++ = '\0';
2801 			else {
2802 				*cp = savedc;
2803 				nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
2804 				**endcpp = '\0';
2805 				if (endcp > cp && *cp != '-') {
2806 					cpoptarg = cp;
2807 					savedc2 = *endcp;
2808 					*endcp = '\0';
2809 					usedarg = 0;
2810 				}
2811 			}
2812 		}
2813 		if (!strcmp(cpopt, "ro") || !strcmp(cpopt, "o")) {
2814 			*exflagsp |= MNT_EXRDONLY;
2815 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "maproot") ||
2816 		    !(allflag = strcmp(cpopt, "mapall")) ||
2817 		    !strcmp(cpopt, "root") || !strcmp(cpopt, "r"))) {
2818 			usedarg++;
2819 			parsecred(cpoptarg, cr);
2820 			if (allflag == 0) {
2821 				*exflagsp |= MNT_EXPORTANON;
2822 				opt_flags |= OP_MAPALL;
2823 			} else
2824 				opt_flags |= OP_MAPROOT;
2825 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "mask") ||
2826 		    !strcmp(cpopt, "m"))) {
2827 			if (get_net(cpoptarg, &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net, 1)) {
2828 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad mask: %s", cpoptarg);
2829 				return (1);
2830 			}
2831 			usedarg++;
2832 			opt_flags |= OP_MASK;
2833 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "network") ||
2834 			!strcmp(cpopt, "n"))) {
2835 			if (strchr(cpoptarg, '/') != NULL) {
2836 				if (debug)
2837 					fprintf(stderr, "setting OP_MASKLEN\n");
2838 				opt_flags |= OP_MASKLEN;
2839 			}
2840 			if (grp->gr_type != GT_NULL) {
2841 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "network/host conflict");
2842 				return (1);
2843 			} else if (get_net(cpoptarg, &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net, 0)) {
2844 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad net: %s", cpoptarg);
2845 				return (1);
2846 			}
2847 			grp->gr_type = GT_NET;
2848 			*has_hostp = 1;
2849 			usedarg++;
2850 			opt_flags |= OP_NET;
2851 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "alldirs")) {
2852 			opt_flags |= OP_ALLDIRS;
2853 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "public")) {
2854 			*exflagsp |= MNT_EXPUBLIC;
2855 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "webnfs")) {
2856 			*exflagsp |= (MNT_EXPUBLIC|MNT_EXRDONLY|MNT_EXPORTANON);
2857 			opt_flags |= OP_MAPALL;
2858 		} else if (cpoptarg && !strcmp(cpopt, "index")) {
2859 			ep->ex_indexfile = strdup(cpoptarg);
2860 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "quiet")) {
2861 			opt_flags |= OP_QUIET;
2862 		} else if (cpoptarg && !strcmp(cpopt, "sec")) {
2863 			if (parsesec(cpoptarg, ep))
2864 				return (1);
2865 			opt_flags |= OP_SEC;
2866 			usedarg++;
2867 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "tls")) {
2868 			*exflagsp |= MNT_EXTLS;
2869 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "tlscert")) {
2870 			*exflagsp |= (MNT_EXTLS | MNT_EXTLSCERT);
2871 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "tlscertuser")) {
2872 			*exflagsp |= (MNT_EXTLS | MNT_EXTLSCERT |
2873 			    MNT_EXTLSCERTUSER);
2874 		} else {
2875 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad opt %s", cpopt);
2876 			return (1);
2877 		}
2878 		if (usedarg >= 0) {
2879 			*endcp = savedc2;
2880 			**endcpp = savedc;
2881 			if (usedarg > 0) {
2882 				*cpp = cp;
2883 				*endcpp = endcp;
2884 			}
2885 			return (0);
2886 		}
2887 		cpopt = cpoptend;
2888 	}
2889 	**endcpp = savedc;
2890 	return (0);
2891 }
2892 
2893 /*
2894  * Translate a character string to the corresponding list of network
2895  * addresses for a hostname.
2896  */
2897 static int
2898 get_host(char *cp, struct grouplist *grp, struct grouplist *tgrp)
2899 {
2900 	struct grouplist *checkgrp;
2901 	struct addrinfo *ai, *tai, hints;
2902 	int ecode;
2903 	char host[NI_MAXHOST];
2904 
2905 	if (grp->gr_type != GT_NULL) {
2906 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bad netgroup type for ip host %s", cp);
2907 		return (1);
2908 	}
2909 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
2910 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
2911 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2912 	ecode = getaddrinfo(cp, NULL, &hints, &ai);
2913 	if (ecode != 0) {
2914 		syslog(LOG_ERR,"can't get address info for host %s", cp);
2915 		return 1;
2916 	}
2917 	grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo = ai;
2918 	while (ai != NULL) {
2919 		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL) {
2920 			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, host,
2921 			    sizeof host, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
2922 				strlcpy(host, "?", sizeof(host));
2923 			ai->ai_canonname = strdup(host);
2924 			ai->ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
2925 		}
2926 		if (debug)
2927 			fprintf(stderr, "got host %s\n", ai->ai_canonname);
2928 		/*
2929 		 * Sanity check: make sure we don't already have an entry
2930 		 * for this host in the grouplist.
2931 		 */
2932 		for (checkgrp = tgrp; checkgrp != NULL;
2933 		    checkgrp = checkgrp->gr_next) {
2934 			if (checkgrp->gr_type != GT_HOST)
2935 				continue;
2936 			for (tai = checkgrp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo; tai != NULL;
2937 			    tai = tai->ai_next) {
2938 				if (sacmp(tai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addr, NULL) != 0)
2939 					continue;
2940 				if (debug)
2941 					fprintf(stderr,
2942 					    "ignoring duplicate host %s\n",
2943 					    ai->ai_canonname);
2944 				grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
2945 				return (0);
2946 			}
2947 		}
2948 		ai = ai->ai_next;
2949 	}
2950 	grp->gr_type = GT_HOST;
2951 	return (0);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /*
2955  * Free up an exports list component
2956  */
2957 static void
2958 free_exp(struct exportlist *ep)
2959 {
2960 	struct grouplist *grp, *tgrp;
2961 
2962 	if (ep->ex_defdir) {
2963 		free_host(ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts);
2964 		free((caddr_t)ep->ex_defdir);
2965 	}
2966 	if (ep->ex_fsdir)
2967 		free(ep->ex_fsdir);
2968 	if (ep->ex_indexfile)
2969 		free(ep->ex_indexfile);
2970 	free_dir(ep->ex_dirl);
2971 	grp = ep->ex_grphead;
2972 	while (grp) {
2973 		tgrp = grp;
2974 		grp = grp->gr_next;
2975 		free_grp(tgrp);
2976 	}
2977 	if (ep->ex_defanon.cr_groups != ep->ex_defanon.cr_smallgrps)
2978 		free(ep->ex_defanon.cr_groups);
2979 	free((caddr_t)ep);
2980 }
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * Free up the v4root exports.
2984  */
2985 static void
2986 free_v4rootexp(void)
2987 {
2988 
2989 	if (v4root_ep != NULL) {
2990 		free_exp(v4root_ep);
2991 		v4root_ep = NULL;
2992 	}
2993 }
2994 
2995 /*
2996  * Free hosts.
2997  */
2998 static void
2999 free_host(struct hostlist *hp)
3000 {
3001 	struct hostlist *hp2;
3002 
3003 	while (hp) {
3004 		hp2 = hp;
3005 		hp = hp->ht_next;
3006 		free((caddr_t)hp2);
3007 	}
3008 }
3009 
3010 static struct hostlist *
3011 get_ht(void)
3012 {
3013 	struct hostlist *hp;
3014 
3015 	hp = (struct hostlist *)malloc(sizeof (struct hostlist));
3016 	if (hp == (struct hostlist *)NULL)
3017 		out_of_mem();
3018 	hp->ht_next = (struct hostlist *)NULL;
3019 	hp->ht_flag = 0;
3020 	return (hp);
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * Out of memory, fatal
3025  */
3026 static void
3027 out_of_mem(void)
3028 {
3029 
3030 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "out of memory");
3031 	exit(2);
3032 }
3033 
3034 /*
3035  * Call do_mount() from the struct exportlist, for each case needed.
3036  */
3037 static int
3038 do_export_mount(struct exportlist *ep, struct statfs *fsp)
3039 {
3040 	struct grouplist *grp, defgrp;
3041 	int ret;
3042 	size_t dirlen;
3043 
3044 	LOGDEBUG("do_export_mount=%s", ep->ex_fsdir);
3045 	dirlen = strlen(ep->ex_fsdir);
3046 	if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_DEFSET) != 0) {
3047 		defgrp.gr_type = GT_DEFAULT;
3048 		defgrp.gr_next = NULL;
3049 		/* We have an entry for all other hosts/nets. */
3050 		LOGDEBUG("ex_defexflags=0x%jx", (uintmax_t)ep->ex_defexflags);
3051 		ret = do_mount(ep, &defgrp, ep->ex_defexflags, &ep->ex_defanon,
3052 		    ep->ex_fsdir, dirlen, fsp, ep->ex_defnumsecflavors,
3053 		    ep->ex_defsecflavors);
3054 		if (ret != 0)
3055 			return (ret);
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	/* Do a mount for each group. */
3059 	grp = ep->ex_grphead;
3060 	while (grp != NULL) {
3061 		LOGDEBUG("do mount gr_type=0x%x gr_exflags=0x%jx",
3062 		    grp->gr_type, (uintmax_t)grp->gr_exflags);
3063 		ret = do_mount(ep, grp, grp->gr_exflags, &grp->gr_anon,
3064 		    ep->ex_fsdir, dirlen, fsp, grp->gr_numsecflavors,
3065 		    grp->gr_secflavors);
3066 		if (ret != 0)
3067 			return (ret);
3068 		grp = grp->gr_next;
3069 	}
3070 	return (0);
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Do the nmount() syscall with the update flag to push the export info into
3075  * the kernel.
3076  */
3077 static int
3078 do_mount(struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp, uint64_t exflags,
3079     struct expcred *anoncrp, char *dirp, int dirplen, struct statfs *fsb,
3080     int numsecflavors, int *secflavors)
3081 {
3082 	struct statfs fsb1;
3083 	struct addrinfo *ai;
3084 	struct export_args *eap;
3085 	char errmsg[255];
3086 	char *cp;
3087 	int done;
3088 	char savedc;
3089 	struct iovec *iov;
3090 	int i, iovlen;
3091 	int ret;
3092 	struct nfsex_args nfsea;
3093 
3094 	eap = &nfsea.export;
3095 
3096 	cp = NULL;
3097 	savedc = '\0';
3098 	iov = NULL;
3099 	iovlen = 0;
3100 	ret = 0;
3101 
3102 	bzero(eap, sizeof (struct export_args));
3103 	bzero(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
3104 	eap->ex_flags = exflags;
3105 	eap->ex_uid = anoncrp->cr_uid;
3106 	eap->ex_ngroups = anoncrp->cr_ngroups;
3107 	if (eap->ex_ngroups > 0) {
3108 		eap->ex_groups = malloc(eap->ex_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
3109 		memcpy(eap->ex_groups, anoncrp->cr_groups, eap->ex_ngroups *
3110 		    sizeof(gid_t));
3111 	}
3112 	LOGDEBUG("do_mount exflags=0x%jx", (uintmax_t)exflags);
3113 	eap->ex_indexfile = ep->ex_indexfile;
3114 	if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST)
3115 		ai = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo;
3116 	else
3117 		ai = NULL;
3118 	eap->ex_numsecflavors = numsecflavors;
3119 	LOGDEBUG("do_mount numsec=%d", numsecflavors);
3120 	for (i = 0; i < eap->ex_numsecflavors; i++)
3121 		eap->ex_secflavors[i] = secflavors[i];
3122 	if (eap->ex_numsecflavors == 0) {
3123 		eap->ex_numsecflavors = 1;
3124 		eap->ex_secflavors[0] = AUTH_SYS;
3125 	}
3126 	done = FALSE;
3127 
3128 	if (v4root_phase == 0) {
3129 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", NULL, 0);
3130 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", NULL, 0);
3131 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", NULL, 0);
3132 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
3133 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "export", eap,
3134 		    sizeof (struct export_args));
3135 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
3136 	}
3137 
3138 	while (!done) {
3139 		switch (grp->gr_type) {
3140 		case GT_HOST:
3141 			if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && have_v6 == 0)
3142 				goto skip;
3143 			eap->ex_addr = ai->ai_addr;
3144 			eap->ex_addrlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
3145 			eap->ex_masklen = 0;
3146 			break;
3147 		case GT_NET:
3148 			if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
3149 			    have_v6 == 0)
3150 				goto skip;
3151 			eap->ex_addr =
3152 			    (struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net;
3153 			eap->ex_addrlen =
3154 			    ((struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net)->sa_len;
3155 			eap->ex_mask =
3156 			    (struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask;
3157 			eap->ex_masklen = ((struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask)->sa_len;
3158 			break;
3159 		case GT_DEFAULT:
3160 			eap->ex_addr = NULL;
3161 			eap->ex_addrlen = 0;
3162 			eap->ex_mask = NULL;
3163 			eap->ex_masklen = 0;
3164 			break;
3165 		case GT_IGNORE:
3166 			ret = 0;
3167 			goto error_exit;
3168 			break;
3169 		default:
3170 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad grouptype");
3171 			if (cp)
3172 				*cp = savedc;
3173 			ret = 1;
3174 			goto error_exit;
3175 		}
3176 
3177 		/*
3178 		 * For V4:, use the nfssvc() syscall, instead of mount().
3179 		 */
3180 		if (v4root_phase == 2) {
3181 			nfsea.fspec = v4root_dirpath;
3182 			if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_V4ROOTEXPORT | NFSSVC_NEWSTRUCT,
3183 			    (caddr_t)&nfsea) < 0) {
3184 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Exporting V4: failed");
3185 				ret = 2;
3186 				goto error_exit;
3187 			}
3188 		} else {
3189 			/*
3190 			 * XXX:
3191 			 * Maybe I should just use the fsb->f_mntonname path
3192 			 * instead of looping back up the dirp to the mount
3193 			 * point??
3194 			 * Also, needs to know how to export all types of local
3195 			 * exportable filesystems and not just "ufs".
3196 			 */
3197 			iov[1].iov_base = fsb->f_fstypename; /* "fstype" */
3198 			iov[1].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_fstypename) + 1;
3199 			iov[3].iov_base = fsb->f_mntonname; /* "fspath" */
3200 			iov[3].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_mntonname) + 1;
3201 			iov[5].iov_base = fsb->f_mntfromname; /* "from" */
3202 			iov[5].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_mntfromname) + 1;
3203 			errmsg[0] = '\0';
3204 
3205 			while (nmount(iov, iovlen, fsb->f_flags) < 0) {
3206 				if (cp)
3207 					*cp-- = savedc;
3208 				else
3209 					cp = dirp + dirplen - 1;
3210 				if (opt_flags & OP_QUIET) {
3211 					ret = 1;
3212 					goto error_exit;
3213 				}
3214 				if (errno == EPERM) {
3215 					if (debug)
3216 						warnx("can't change attributes for %s: %s",
3217 						    dirp, errmsg);
3218 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
3219 					   "can't change attributes for %s: %s",
3220 					    dirp, errmsg);
3221 					ret = 1;
3222 					goto error_exit;
3223 				}
3224 				if (opt_flags & OP_ALLDIRS) {
3225 					if (errno == EINVAL)
3226 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
3227 		"-alldirs requested but %s is not a filesystem mountpoint",
3228 						    dirp);
3229 					else
3230 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
3231 						    "could not remount %s: %m",
3232 						    dirp);
3233 					ret = 1;
3234 					goto error_exit;
3235 				}
3236 				/* back up over the last component */
3237 				while (cp > dirp && *cp == '/')
3238 					cp--;
3239 				while (cp > dirp && *(cp - 1) != '/')
3240 					cp--;
3241 				if (cp == dirp) {
3242 					if (debug)
3243 						warnx("mnt unsucc");
3244 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't export %s %s",
3245 					    dirp, errmsg);
3246 					ret = 1;
3247 					goto error_exit;
3248 				}
3249 				savedc = *cp;
3250 				*cp = '\0';
3251 				/*
3252 				 * Check that we're still on the same
3253 				 * filesystem.
3254 				 */
3255 				if (statfs(dirp, &fsb1) != 0 ||
3256 				    fsidcmp(&fsb1.f_fsid, &fsb->f_fsid) != 0) {
3257 					*cp = savedc;
3258 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
3259 					    "can't export %s %s", dirp,
3260 					    errmsg);
3261 					ret = 1;
3262 					goto error_exit;
3263 				}
3264 			}
3265 		}
3266 
3267 		/*
3268 		 * For the experimental server:
3269 		 * If this is the public directory, get the file handle
3270 		 * and load it into the kernel via the nfssvc() syscall.
3271 		 */
3272 		if ((exflags & MNT_EXPUBLIC) != 0) {
3273 			fhandle_t fh;
3274 			char *public_name;
3275 
3276 			if (eap->ex_indexfile != NULL)
3277 				public_name = eap->ex_indexfile;
3278 			else
3279 				public_name = dirp;
3280 			if (getfh(public_name, &fh) < 0)
3281 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
3282 				    "Can't get public fh for %s", public_name);
3283 			else if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_PUBLICFH, (caddr_t)&fh) < 0)
3284 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
3285 				    "Can't set public fh for %s", public_name);
3286 			else {
3287 				has_publicfh = 1;
3288 				has_set_publicfh = 1;
3289 				ep->ex_flag |= EX_PUBLICFH;
3290 			}
3291 		}
3292 skip:
3293 		if (ai != NULL)
3294 			ai = ai->ai_next;
3295 		if (ai == NULL)
3296 			done = TRUE;
3297 	}
3298 	if (cp)
3299 		*cp = savedc;
3300 error_exit:
3301 	free(eap->ex_groups);
3302 	/* free strings allocated by strdup() in getmntopts.c */
3303 	if (iov != NULL) {
3304 		free(iov[0].iov_base); /* fstype */
3305 		free(iov[2].iov_base); /* fspath */
3306 		free(iov[4].iov_base); /* from */
3307 		free(iov[6].iov_base); /* update */
3308 		free(iov[8].iov_base); /* export */
3309 		free(iov[10].iov_base); /* errmsg */
3310 
3311 		/* free iov, allocated by realloc() */
3312 		free(iov);
3313 	}
3314 	return (ret);
3315 }
3316 
3317 /*
3318  * Translate a net address.
3319  *
3320  * If `maskflg' is nonzero, then `cp' is a netmask, not a network address.
3321  */
3322 static int
3323 get_net(char *cp, struct netmsk *net, int maskflg)
3324 {
3325 	struct netent *np = NULL;
3326 	char *name, *p, *prefp;
3327 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
3328 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
3329 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai = NULL;
3330 	char netname[NI_MAXHOST];
3331 	long preflen;
3332 
3333 	p = prefp = NULL;
3334 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN) && !maskflg) {
3335 		p = strchr(cp, '/');
3336 		*p = '\0';
3337 		prefp = p + 1;
3338 	}
3339 
3340 	/*
3341 	 * Check for a numeric address first. We wish to avoid
3342 	 * possible DNS lookups in getnetbyname().
3343 	 */
3344 	if (isxdigit(*cp) || *cp == ':') {
3345 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
3346 		/* Ensure the mask and the network have the same family. */
3347 		if (maskflg && (opt_flags & OP_NET))
3348 			hints.ai_family = net->nt_net.ss_family;
3349 		else if (!maskflg && (opt_flags & OP_HAVEMASK))
3350 			hints.ai_family = net->nt_mask.ss_family;
3351 		else
3352 			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3353 		hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
3354 		if (getaddrinfo(cp, NULL, &hints, &ai) == 0)
3355 			sa = ai->ai_addr;
3356 		if (sa != NULL && ai->ai_family == AF_INET) {
3357 			/*
3358 			 * The address in `cp' is really a network address, so
3359 			 * use inet_network() to re-interpret this correctly.
3360 			 * e.g. "127.1" means 127.1.0.0, not 127.0.0.1.
3361 			 */
3362 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
3363 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
3364 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
3365 			sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(inet_network(cp), 0);
3366 			if (debug)
3367 				fprintf(stderr, "get_net: v4 addr %s\n",
3368 				    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
3369 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
3370 		}
3371 	}
3372 	if (sa == NULL && (np = getnetbyname(cp)) != NULL) {
3373 		bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
3374 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
3375 		sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
3376 		sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, 0);
3377 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
3378 	}
3379 	if (sa == NULL)
3380 		goto fail;
3381 
3382 	if (maskflg) {
3383 		/* The specified sockaddr is a mask. */
3384 		if (checkmask(sa) != 0)
3385 			goto fail;
3386 		bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
3387 		opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
3388 	} else {
3389 		/* The specified sockaddr is a network address. */
3390 		bcopy(sa, &net->nt_net, sa->sa_len);
3391 
3392 		/* Get a network name for the export list. */
3393 		if (np) {
3394 			name = np->n_name;
3395 		} else if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, netname, sizeof netname,
3396 		   NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) {
3397 			name = netname;
3398 		} else {
3399 			goto fail;
3400 		}
3401 		if ((net->nt_name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
3402 			out_of_mem();
3403 
3404 		/*
3405 		 * Extract a mask from either a "/<masklen>" suffix, or
3406 		 * from the class of an IPv4 address.
3407 		 */
3408 		if (opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN) {
3409 			preflen = strtol(prefp, NULL, 10);
3410 			if (preflen < 0L || preflen == LONG_MAX)
3411 				goto fail;
3412 			bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
3413 			if (makemask(&net->nt_mask, (int)preflen) != 0)
3414 				goto fail;
3415 			opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
3416 			*p = '/';
3417 		} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET &&
3418 		    (opt_flags & OP_MASK) == 0) {
3419 			in_addr_t addr;
3420 
3421 			addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3422 			if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
3423 				preflen = 8;
3424 			else if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
3425 				preflen = 16;
3426 			else if (IN_CLASSC(addr))
3427 				preflen = 24;
3428 			else if (IN_CLASSD(addr))
3429 				preflen = 28;
3430 			else
3431 				preflen = 32;	/* XXX */
3432 
3433 			bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
3434 			makemask(&net->nt_mask, (int)preflen);
3435 			opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
3436 		}
3437 	}
3438 
3439 	if (ai)
3440 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
3441 	return 0;
3442 
3443 fail:
3444 	if (ai)
3445 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
3446 	return 1;
3447 }
3448 
3449 /*
3450  * Parse out the next white space separated field
3451  */
3452 static void
3453 nextfield(char **cp, char **endcp)
3454 {
3455 	char *p;
3456 	char quot = 0;
3457 
3458 	p = *cp;
3459 	while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
3460 		p++;
3461 	*cp = p;
3462 	while (*p != '\0') {
3463 		if (quot) {
3464 			if (*p == quot)
3465 				quot = 0;
3466 		} else {
3467 			if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != '\0')
3468 				p++;
3469 			else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"')
3470 				quot = *p;
3471 			else if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
3472 				break;
3473 		}
3474 		p++;
3475 	};
3476 	*endcp = p;
3477 }
3478 
3479 /*
3480  * Get an exports file line. Skip over blank lines and handle line
3481  * continuations.
3482  */
3483 static int
3484 get_line(void)
3485 {
3486 	char *p, *cp;
3487 	size_t len;
3488 	int totlen, cont_line;
3489 
3490 	/*
3491 	 * Loop around ignoring blank lines and getting all continuation lines.
3492 	 */
3493 	p = line;
3494 	totlen = 0;
3495 	do {
3496 		if ((p = fgetln(exp_file, &len)) == NULL)
3497 			return (0);
3498 		cp = p + len - 1;
3499 		cont_line = 0;
3500 		while (cp >= p &&
3501 		    (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\\')) {
3502 			if (*cp == '\\')
3503 				cont_line = 1;
3504 			cp--;
3505 			len--;
3506 		}
3507 		if (cont_line) {
3508 			*++cp = ' ';
3509 			len++;
3510 		}
3511 		if (linesize < len + totlen + 1) {
3512 			linesize = len + totlen + 1;
3513 			line = realloc(line, linesize);
3514 			if (line == NULL)
3515 				out_of_mem();
3516 		}
3517 		memcpy(line + totlen, p, len);
3518 		totlen += len;
3519 		line[totlen] = '\0';
3520 	} while (totlen == 0 || cont_line);
3521 	return (1);
3522 }
3523 
3524 /*
3525  * Parse a description of a credential.
3526  */
3527 static void
3528 parsecred(char *namelist, struct expcred *cr)
3529 {
3530 	char *name;
3531 	int inpos;
3532 	char *names;
3533 	struct passwd *pw;
3534 	struct group *gr;
3535 	gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX + 1];
3536 	int ngroups;
3537 
3538 	/*
3539 	 * Set up the unprivileged user.
3540 	 */
3541 	cr->cr_groups = cr->cr_smallgrps;
3542 	cr->cr_uid = UID_NOBODY;
3543 	cr->cr_groups[0] = GID_NOGROUP;
3544 	cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
3545 	/*
3546 	 * Get the user's password table entry.
3547 	 */
3548 	names = namelist;
3549 	name = strsep_quote(&names, ":");
3550 	/* Bug?  name could be NULL here */
3551 	if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-')
3552 		pw = getpwuid(atoi(name));
3553 	else
3554 		pw = getpwnam(name);
3555 	/*
3556 	 * Credentials specified as those of a user.
3557 	 */
3558 	if (names == NULL) {
3559 		if (pw == NULL) {
3560 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown user: %s", name);
3561 			return;
3562 		}
3563 		cr->cr_uid = pw->pw_uid;
3564 		ngroups = NGROUPS_MAX + 1;
3565 		if (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups)) {
3566 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many groups");
3567 			ngroups = NGROUPS_MAX + 1;
3568 		}
3569 
3570 		/*
3571 		 * Compress out duplicate.
3572 		 */
3573 		if (ngroups > 1 && groups[0] == groups[1]) {
3574 			ngroups--;
3575 			inpos = 2;
3576 		} else
3577 			inpos = 1;
3578 		if (ngroups > NGROUPS_MAX)
3579 			ngroups = NGROUPS_MAX;
3580 		if (ngroups > SMALLNGROUPS)
3581 			cr->cr_groups = malloc(ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
3582 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngroups;
3583 		cr->cr_groups[0] = groups[0];
3584 		memcpy(&cr->cr_groups[1], &groups[inpos], (ngroups - 1) *
3585 		    sizeof(gid_t));
3586 		return;
3587 	}
3588 	/*
3589 	 * Explicit credential specified as a colon separated list:
3590 	 *	uid:gid:gid:...
3591 	 */
3592 	if (pw != NULL)
3593 		cr->cr_uid = pw->pw_uid;
3594 	else if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-')
3595 		cr->cr_uid = atoi(name);
3596 	else {
3597 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown user: %s", name);
3598 		return;
3599 	}
3600 	cr->cr_ngroups = 0;
3601 	while (names != NULL && *names != '\0' && cr->cr_ngroups < NGROUPS_MAX) {
3602 		name = strsep_quote(&names, ":");
3603 		if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-') {
3604 			groups[cr->cr_ngroups++] = atoi(name);
3605 		} else {
3606 			if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) == NULL) {
3607 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown group: %s", name);
3608 				continue;
3609 			}
3610 			groups[cr->cr_ngroups++] = gr->gr_gid;
3611 		}
3612 	}
3613 	if (names != NULL && *names != '\0' && cr->cr_ngroups == NGROUPS_MAX)
3614 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many groups");
3615 	if (cr->cr_ngroups > SMALLNGROUPS)
3616 		cr->cr_groups = malloc(cr->cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
3617 	memcpy(cr->cr_groups, groups, cr->cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
3618 }
3619 
3620 #define	STRSIZ	(MNTNAMLEN+MNTPATHLEN+50)
3621 /*
3622  * Routines that maintain the remote mounttab
3623  */
3624 static void
3625 get_mountlist(void)
3626 {
3627 	struct mountlist *mlp;
3628 	char *host, *dirp, *cp;
3629 	char str[STRSIZ];
3630 	FILE *mlfile;
3631 
3632 	if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "r")) == NULL) {
3633 		if (errno == ENOENT)
3634 			return;
3635 		else {
3636 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
3637 			return;
3638 		}
3639 	}
3640 	while (fgets(str, STRSIZ, mlfile) != NULL) {
3641 		cp = str;
3642 		host = strsep(&cp, " \t\n");
3643 		dirp = strsep(&cp, " \t\n");
3644 		if (host == NULL || dirp == NULL)
3645 			continue;
3646 		mlp = (struct mountlist *)malloc(sizeof (*mlp));
3647 		if (mlp == (struct mountlist *)NULL)
3648 			out_of_mem();
3649 		strncpy(mlp->ml_host, host, MNTNAMLEN);
3650 		mlp->ml_host[MNTNAMLEN] = '\0';
3651 		strncpy(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp, MNTPATHLEN);
3652 		mlp->ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN] = '\0';
3653 
3654 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mlhead, mlp, next);
3655 	}
3656 	fclose(mlfile);
3657 }
3658 
3659 static void
3660 del_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp)
3661 {
3662 	struct mountlist *mlp, *mlp2;
3663 	FILE *mlfile;
3664 	int fnd = 0;
3665 
3666 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mlp, &mlhead, next, mlp2) {
3667 		if (!strcmp(mlp->ml_host, hostp) &&
3668 		    (!dirp || !strcmp(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp))) {
3669 			fnd = 1;
3670 			SLIST_REMOVE(&mlhead, mlp, mountlist, next);
3671 			free((caddr_t)mlp);
3672 		}
3673 	}
3674 	if (fnd) {
3675 		if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "w")) == NULL) {
3676 			syslog(LOG_ERR,"can't update %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
3677 			return;
3678 		}
3679 		SLIST_FOREACH(mlp, &mlhead, next) {
3680 			fprintf(mlfile, "%s %s\n", mlp->ml_host, mlp->ml_dirp);
3681 		}
3682 		fclose(mlfile);
3683 	}
3684 }
3685 
3686 static void
3687 add_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp)
3688 {
3689 	struct mountlist *mlp;
3690 	FILE *mlfile;
3691 
3692 	SLIST_FOREACH(mlp, &mlhead, next) {
3693 		if (!strcmp(mlp->ml_host, hostp) && !strcmp(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp))
3694 			return;
3695 	}
3696 
3697 	mlp = (struct mountlist *)malloc(sizeof (*mlp));
3698 	if (mlp == (struct mountlist *)NULL)
3699 		out_of_mem();
3700 	strncpy(mlp->ml_host, hostp, MNTNAMLEN);
3701 	mlp->ml_host[MNTNAMLEN] = '\0';
3702 	strncpy(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp, MNTPATHLEN);
3703 	mlp->ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN] = '\0';
3704 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mlhead, mlp, next);
3705 	if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "a")) == NULL) {
3706 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't update %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
3707 		return;
3708 	}
3709 	fprintf(mlfile, "%s %s\n", mlp->ml_host, mlp->ml_dirp);
3710 	fclose(mlfile);
3711 }
3712 
3713 /*
3714  * Free up a group list.
3715  */
3716 static void
3717 free_grp(struct grouplist *grp)
3718 {
3719 	if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST) {
3720 		if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo != NULL)
3721 			freeaddrinfo(grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo);
3722 	} else if (grp->gr_type == GT_NET) {
3723 		if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name)
3724 			free(grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name);
3725 	}
3726 	if (grp->gr_anon.cr_groups != grp->gr_anon.cr_smallgrps)
3727 		free(grp->gr_anon.cr_groups);
3728 	free((caddr_t)grp);
3729 }
3730 
3731 #ifdef DEBUG
3732 static void
3733 SYSLOG(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
3734 {
3735 	va_list ap;
3736 
3737 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3738 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3739 	va_end(ap);
3740 }
3741 #endif /* DEBUG */
3742 
3743 /*
3744  * Check options for consistency.
3745  */
3746 static int
3747 check_options(struct dirlist *dp)
3748 {
3749 
3750 	if (v4root_phase == 0 && dp == NULL)
3751 	    return (1);
3752 	if ((opt_flags & (OP_MAPROOT | OP_MAPALL)) == (OP_MAPROOT | OP_MAPALL)) {
3753 	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mapall and -maproot mutually exclusive");
3754 	    return (1);
3755 	}
3756 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASK) && (opt_flags & OP_NET) == 0) {
3757 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mask requires -network");
3758 		return (1);
3759 	}
3760 	if ((opt_flags & OP_NET) && (opt_flags & OP_HAVEMASK) == 0) {
3761 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-network requires mask specification");
3762 		return (1);
3763 	}
3764 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASK) && (opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN)) {
3765 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mask and /masklen are mutually exclusive");
3766 		return (1);
3767 	}
3768 	if (v4root_phase > 0 &&
3769 	    (opt_flags &
3770 	     ~(OP_SEC | OP_MASK | OP_NET | OP_HAVEMASK | OP_MASKLEN)) != 0) {
3771 	    syslog(LOG_ERR,"only -sec,-net,-mask options allowed on V4:");
3772 	    return (1);
3773 	}
3774 	if ((opt_flags & OP_ALLDIRS) && dp->dp_left) {
3775 	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "-alldirs has multiple directories");
3776 	    return (1);
3777 	}
3778 	return (0);
3779 }
3780 
3781 /*
3782  * Check an absolute directory path for any symbolic links. Return true
3783  */
3784 static int
3785 check_dirpath(char *dirp)
3786 {
3787 	char *cp;
3788 	int ret = 1;
3789 	struct stat sb;
3790 
3791 	cp = dirp + 1;
3792 	while (*cp && ret) {
3793 		if (*cp == '/') {
3794 			*cp = '\0';
3795 			if (lstat(dirp, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
3796 				ret = 0;
3797 			*cp = '/';
3798 		}
3799 		cp++;
3800 	}
3801 	if (lstat(dirp, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
3802 		ret = 0;
3803 	return (ret);
3804 }
3805 
3806 /*
3807  * Make a netmask according to the specified prefix length. The ss_family
3808  * and other non-address fields must be initialised before calling this.
3809  */
3810 static int
3811 makemask(struct sockaddr_storage *ssp, int bitlen)
3812 {
3813 	u_char *p;
3814 	int bits, i, len;
3815 
3816 	if ((p = sa_rawaddr((struct sockaddr *)ssp, &len)) == NULL)
3817 		return (-1);
3818 	if (bitlen > len * CHAR_BIT)
3819 		return (-1);
3820 
3821 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3822 		bits = MIN(CHAR_BIT, bitlen);
3823 		*p++ = (u_char)~0 << (CHAR_BIT - bits);
3824 		bitlen -= bits;
3825 	}
3826 	return 0;
3827 }
3828 
3829 /*
3830  * Check that the sockaddr is a valid netmask. Returns 0 if the mask
3831  * is acceptable (i.e. of the form 1...10....0).
3832  */
3833 static int
3834 checkmask(struct sockaddr *sa)
3835 {
3836 	u_char *mask;
3837 	int i, len;
3838 
3839 	if ((mask = sa_rawaddr(sa, &len)) == NULL)
3840 		return (-1);
3841 
3842 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3843 		if (mask[i] != 0xff)
3844 			break;
3845 	if (i < len) {
3846 		if (~mask[i] & (u_char)(~mask[i] + 1))
3847 			return (-1);
3848 		i++;
3849 	}
3850 	for (; i < len; i++)
3851 		if (mask[i] != 0)
3852 			return (-1);
3853 	return (0);
3854 }
3855 
3856 /*
3857  * Compare two sockaddrs according to a specified mask. Return zero if
3858  * `sa1' matches `sa2' when filtered by the netmask in `samask'.
3859  * If samask is NULL, perform a full comparison.
3860  */
3861 static int
3862 sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2, struct sockaddr *samask)
3863 {
3864 	unsigned char *p1, *p2, *mask;
3865 	int len, i;
3866 
3867 	if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family ||
3868 	    (p1 = sa_rawaddr(sa1, &len)) == NULL ||
3869 	    (p2 = sa_rawaddr(sa2, NULL)) == NULL)
3870 		return (1);
3871 
3872 	switch (sa1->sa_family) {
3873 	case AF_INET6:
3874 		if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_scope_id !=
3875 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_scope_id)
3876 			return (1);
3877 		break;
3878 	}
3879 
3880 	/* Simple binary comparison if no mask specified. */
3881 	if (samask == NULL)
3882 		return (memcmp(p1, p2, len));
3883 
3884 	/* Set up the mask, and do a mask-based comparison. */
3885 	if (sa1->sa_family != samask->sa_family ||
3886 	    (mask = sa_rawaddr(samask, NULL)) == NULL)
3887 		return (1);
3888 
3889 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3890 		if ((p1[i] & mask[i]) != (p2[i] & mask[i]))
3891 			return (1);
3892 	return (0);
3893 }
3894 
3895 /*
3896  * Return a pointer to the part of the sockaddr that contains the
3897  * raw address, and set *nbytes to its length in bytes. Returns
3898  * NULL if the address family is unknown.
3899  */
3900 static void *
3901 sa_rawaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int *nbytes) {
3902 	void *p;
3903 	int len;
3904 
3905 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
3906 	case AF_INET:
3907 		len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr);
3908 		p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
3909 		break;
3910 	case AF_INET6:
3911 		len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr);
3912 		p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
3913 		break;
3914 	default:
3915 		p = NULL;
3916 		len = 0;
3917 	}
3918 
3919 	if (nbytes != NULL)
3920 		*nbytes = len;
3921 	return (p);
3922 }
3923 
3924 static void
3925 huphandler(int sig __unused)
3926 {
3927 
3928 	got_sighup = 1;
3929 }
3930 
3931 static void
3932 terminate(int sig __unused)
3933 {
3934 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
3935 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, NULL);
3936 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, NULL);
3937 	exit (0);
3938 }
3939 
3940 static void
3941 cp_cred(struct expcred *outcr, struct expcred *incr)
3942 {
3943 
3944 	outcr->cr_uid = incr->cr_uid;
3945 	outcr->cr_ngroups = incr->cr_ngroups;
3946 	if (outcr->cr_ngroups > SMALLNGROUPS)
3947 		outcr->cr_groups = malloc(outcr->cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
3948 	else
3949 		outcr->cr_groups = outcr->cr_smallgrps;
3950 	memcpy(outcr->cr_groups, incr->cr_groups, incr->cr_ngroups *
3951 	    sizeof(gid_t));
3952 }
3953