xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/mountd/mountd.c (revision 4436b51dff5736e74da464946049ea6899a88938)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Herb Hasler and Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /*not lint*/
38 
39 #if 0
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mountd.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
42 #endif /*not lint*/
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/linker.h>
51 #include <sys/module.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 
57 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
58 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
59 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
60 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
61 #include <rpcsvc/mount.h>
62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfssvc.h>
64 #include <nfsserver/nfs.h>
65 
66 #include <fs/nfs/nfsport.h>
67 
68 #include <arpa/inet.h>
69 
70 #include <ctype.h>
71 #include <err.h>
72 #include <errno.h>
73 #include <grp.h>
74 #include <libutil.h>
75 #include <limits.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <pwd.h>
78 #include <signal.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 #include "pathnames.h"
84 #include "mntopts.h"
85 
86 #ifdef DEBUG
87 #include <stdarg.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * Structures for keeping the mount list and export list
92  */
93 struct mountlist {
94 	struct mountlist *ml_next;
95 	char	ml_host[MNTNAMLEN+1];
96 	char	ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN+1];
97 };
98 
99 struct dirlist {
100 	struct dirlist	*dp_left;
101 	struct dirlist	*dp_right;
102 	int		dp_flag;
103 	struct hostlist	*dp_hosts;	/* List of hosts this dir exported to */
104 	char		dp_dirp[1];	/* Actually malloc'd to size of dir */
105 };
106 /* dp_flag bits */
107 #define	DP_DEFSET	0x1
108 #define DP_HOSTSET	0x2
109 
110 struct exportlist {
111 	struct exportlist *ex_next;
112 	struct dirlist	*ex_dirl;
113 	struct dirlist	*ex_defdir;
114 	int		ex_flag;
115 	fsid_t		ex_fs;
116 	char		*ex_fsdir;
117 	char		*ex_indexfile;
118 	int		ex_numsecflavors;
119 	int		ex_secflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
120 	int		ex_defnumsecflavors;
121 	int		ex_defsecflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
122 };
123 /* ex_flag bits */
124 #define	EX_LINKED	0x1
125 
126 struct netmsk {
127 	struct sockaddr_storage nt_net;
128 	struct sockaddr_storage nt_mask;
129 	char		*nt_name;
130 };
131 
132 union grouptypes {
133 	struct addrinfo *gt_addrinfo;
134 	struct netmsk	gt_net;
135 };
136 
137 struct grouplist {
138 	int gr_type;
139 	union grouptypes gr_ptr;
140 	struct grouplist *gr_next;
141 	int gr_numsecflavors;
142 	int gr_secflavors[MAXSECFLAVORS];
143 };
144 /* Group types */
145 #define	GT_NULL		0x0
146 #define	GT_HOST		0x1
147 #define	GT_NET		0x2
148 #define	GT_DEFAULT	0x3
149 #define GT_IGNORE	0x5
150 
151 struct hostlist {
152 	int		 ht_flag;	/* Uses DP_xx bits */
153 	struct grouplist *ht_grp;
154 	struct hostlist	 *ht_next;
155 };
156 
157 struct fhreturn {
158 	int	fhr_flag;
159 	int	fhr_vers;
160 	nfsfh_t	fhr_fh;
161 	int	fhr_numsecflavors;
162 	int	*fhr_secflavors;
163 };
164 
165 #define	GETPORT_MAXTRY	20	/* Max tries to get a port # */
166 
167 /* Global defs */
168 static char	*add_expdir(struct dirlist **, char *, int);
169 static void	add_dlist(struct dirlist **, struct dirlist *,
170 		    struct grouplist *, int, struct exportlist *);
171 static void	add_mlist(char *, char *);
172 static int	check_dirpath(char *);
173 static int	check_options(struct dirlist *);
174 static int	checkmask(struct sockaddr *sa);
175 static int	chk_host(struct dirlist *, struct sockaddr *, int *, int *,
176 		    int *, int **);
177 static int	create_service(struct netconfig *nconf);
178 static void	complete_service(struct netconfig *nconf, char *port_str);
179 static void	clearout_service(void);
180 static void	del_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp);
181 static struct dirlist	*dirp_search(struct dirlist *, char *);
182 static int	do_mount(struct exportlist *, struct grouplist *, int,
183 		    struct xucred *, char *, int, struct statfs *);
184 static int	do_opt(char **, char **, struct exportlist *,
185 		    struct grouplist *, int *, int *, struct xucred *);
186 static struct exportlist	*ex_search(fsid_t *);
187 static struct exportlist	*get_exp(void);
188 static void	free_dir(struct dirlist *);
189 static void	free_exp(struct exportlist *);
190 static void	free_grp(struct grouplist *);
191 static void	free_host(struct hostlist *);
192 static void	get_exportlist(void);
193 static int	get_host(char *, struct grouplist *, struct grouplist *);
194 static struct hostlist *get_ht(void);
195 static int	get_line(void);
196 static void	get_mountlist(void);
197 static int	get_net(char *, struct netmsk *, int);
198 static void	getexp_err(struct exportlist *, struct grouplist *);
199 static struct grouplist	*get_grp(void);
200 static void	hang_dirp(struct dirlist *, struct grouplist *,
201 				struct exportlist *, int);
202 static void	huphandler(int sig);
203 static int	makemask(struct sockaddr_storage *ssp, int bitlen);
204 static void	mntsrv(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *);
205 static void	nextfield(char **, char **);
206 static void	out_of_mem(void);
207 static void	parsecred(char *, struct xucred *);
208 static int	parsesec(char *, struct exportlist *);
209 static int	put_exlist(struct dirlist *, XDR *, struct dirlist *,
210 		    int *, int);
211 static void	*sa_rawaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int *nbytes);
212 static int	sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2,
213 		    struct sockaddr *samask);
214 static int	scan_tree(struct dirlist *, struct sockaddr *);
215 static void	usage(void);
216 static int	xdr_dir(XDR *, char *);
217 static int	xdr_explist(XDR *, caddr_t);
218 static int	xdr_explist_brief(XDR *, caddr_t);
219 static int	xdr_explist_common(XDR *, caddr_t, int);
220 static int	xdr_fhs(XDR *, caddr_t);
221 static int	xdr_mlist(XDR *, caddr_t);
222 static void	terminate(int);
223 
224 static struct exportlist *exphead;
225 static struct mountlist *mlhead;
226 static struct grouplist *grphead;
227 static char *exnames_default[2] = { _PATH_EXPORTS, NULL };
228 static char **exnames;
229 static char **hosts = NULL;
230 static struct xucred def_anon = {
231 	XUCRED_VERSION,
232 	(uid_t)-2,
233 	1,
234 	{ (gid_t)-2 },
235 	NULL
236 };
237 static int force_v2 = 0;
238 static int resvport_only = 1;
239 static int nhosts = 0;
240 static int dir_only = 1;
241 static int dolog = 0;
242 static int got_sighup = 0;
243 static int xcreated = 0;
244 
245 static char *svcport_str = NULL;
246 static int mallocd_svcport = 0;
247 static int *sock_fd;
248 static int sock_fdcnt;
249 static int sock_fdpos;
250 static int suspend_nfsd = 0;
251 
252 static int opt_flags;
253 static int have_v6 = 1;
254 
255 static int v4root_phase = 0;
256 static char v4root_dirpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
257 static int has_publicfh = 0;
258 
259 static struct pidfh *pfh = NULL;
260 /* Bits for opt_flags above */
261 #define	OP_MAPROOT	0x01
262 #define	OP_MAPALL	0x02
263 /* 0x4 free */
264 #define	OP_MASK		0x08
265 #define	OP_NET		0x10
266 #define	OP_ALLDIRS	0x40
267 #define	OP_HAVEMASK	0x80	/* A mask was specified or inferred. */
268 #define	OP_QUIET	0x100
269 #define OP_MASKLEN	0x200
270 #define OP_SEC		0x400
271 
272 #ifdef DEBUG
273 static int debug = 1;
274 static void	SYSLOG(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
275 #define syslog SYSLOG
276 #else
277 static int debug = 0;
278 #endif
279 
280 /*
281  * Mountd server for NFS mount protocol as described in:
282  * NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification, RFC1094, Appendix A
283  * The optional arguments are the exports file name
284  * default: _PATH_EXPORTS
285  * and "-n" to allow nonroot mount.
286  */
287 int
288 main(int argc, char **argv)
289 {
290 	fd_set readfds;
291 	struct netconfig *nconf;
292 	char *endptr, **hosts_bak;
293 	void *nc_handle;
294 	pid_t otherpid;
295 	in_port_t svcport;
296 	int c, k, s;
297 	int maxrec = RPC_MAXDATASIZE;
298 	int attempt_cnt, port_len, port_pos, ret;
299 	char **port_list;
300 
301 	/* Check that another mountd isn't already running. */
302 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &otherpid);
303 	if (pfh == NULL) {
304 		if (errno == EEXIST)
305 			errx(1, "mountd already running, pid: %d.", otherpid);
306 		warn("cannot open or create pidfile");
307 	}
308 
309 	s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
310 	if (s < 0)
311 		have_v6 = 0;
312 	else
313 		close(s);
314 
315 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "2deh:lnp:rS")) != -1)
316 		switch (c) {
317 		case '2':
318 			force_v2 = 1;
319 			break;
320 		case 'e':
321 			/* now a no-op, since this is the default */
322 			break;
323 		case 'n':
324 			resvport_only = 0;
325 			break;
326 		case 'r':
327 			dir_only = 0;
328 			break;
329 		case 'd':
330 			debug = debug ? 0 : 1;
331 			break;
332 		case 'l':
333 			dolog = 1;
334 			break;
335 		case 'p':
336 			endptr = NULL;
337 			svcport = (in_port_t)strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
338 			if (endptr == NULL || *endptr != '\0' ||
339 			    svcport == 0 || svcport >= IPPORT_MAX)
340 				usage();
341 			svcport_str = strdup(optarg);
342 			break;
343 		case 'h':
344 			++nhosts;
345 			hosts_bak = hosts;
346 			hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, nhosts * sizeof(char *));
347 			if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
348 				if (hosts != NULL) {
349 					for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
350 						free(hosts[k]);
351 					free(hosts);
352 					out_of_mem();
353 				}
354 			}
355 			hosts = hosts_bak;
356 			hosts[nhosts - 1] = strdup(optarg);
357 			if (hosts[nhosts - 1] == NULL) {
358 				for (k = 0; k < (nhosts - 1); k++)
359 					free(hosts[k]);
360 				free(hosts);
361 				out_of_mem();
362 			}
363 			break;
364 		case 'S':
365 			suspend_nfsd = 1;
366 			break;
367 		default:
368 			usage();
369 		};
370 
371 	if (modfind("nfsd") < 0) {
372 		/* Not present in kernel, try loading it */
373 		if (kldload("nfsd") < 0 || modfind("nfsd") < 0)
374 			errx(1, "NFS server is not available");
375 	}
376 
377 	argc -= optind;
378 	argv += optind;
379 	grphead = (struct grouplist *)NULL;
380 	exphead = (struct exportlist *)NULL;
381 	mlhead = (struct mountlist *)NULL;
382 	if (argc > 0)
383 		exnames = argv;
384 	else
385 		exnames = exnames_default;
386 	openlog("mountd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
387 	if (debug)
388 		warnx("getting export list");
389 	get_exportlist();
390 	if (debug)
391 		warnx("getting mount list");
392 	get_mountlist();
393 	if (debug)
394 		warnx("here we go");
395 	if (debug == 0) {
396 		daemon(0, 0);
397 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
398 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
399 	}
400 	signal(SIGHUP, huphandler);
401 	signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
402 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
403 
404 	pidfile_write(pfh);
405 
406 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, NULL);
407 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, NULL);
408 	rpc_control(RPC_SVC_CONNMAXREC_SET, &maxrec);
409 
410 	if (!resvport_only) {
411 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.nfsrv.nfs_privport", NULL, NULL,
412 		    &resvport_only, sizeof(resvport_only)) != 0 &&
413 		    errno != ENOENT) {
414 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysctl: %m");
415 			exit(1);
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * If no hosts were specified, add a wildcard entry to bind to
421 	 * INADDR_ANY. Otherwise make sure 127.0.0.1 and ::1 are added to the
422 	 * list.
423 	 */
424 	if (nhosts == 0) {
425 		hosts = malloc(sizeof(char**));
426 		if (hosts == NULL)
427 			out_of_mem();
428 		hosts[0] = "*";
429 		nhosts = 1;
430 	} else {
431 		hosts_bak = hosts;
432 		if (have_v6) {
433 			hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, (nhosts + 2) *
434 			    sizeof(char *));
435 			if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
436 				for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
437 					free(hosts[k]);
438 		    		free(hosts);
439 		    		out_of_mem();
440 			} else
441 				hosts = hosts_bak;
442 			nhosts += 2;
443 			hosts[nhosts - 2] = "::1";
444 		} else {
445 			hosts_bak = realloc(hosts, (nhosts + 1) * sizeof(char *));
446 			if (hosts_bak == NULL) {
447 				for (k = 0; k < nhosts; k++)
448 					free(hosts[k]);
449 				free(hosts);
450 				out_of_mem();
451 			} else {
452 				nhosts += 1;
453 				hosts = hosts_bak;
454 			}
455 		}
456 
457 		hosts[nhosts - 1] = "127.0.0.1";
458 	}
459 
460 	attempt_cnt = 1;
461 	sock_fdcnt = 0;
462 	sock_fd = NULL;
463 	port_list = NULL;
464 	port_len = 0;
465 	nc_handle = setnetconfig();
466 	while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle))) {
467 		if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
468 			if (have_v6 == 0 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
469 			    "inet6") == 0) {
470 				/* DO NOTHING */
471 			} else {
472 				ret = create_service(nconf);
473 				if (ret == 1)
474 					/* Ignore this call */
475 					continue;
476 				if (ret < 0) {
477 					/*
478 					 * Failed to bind port, so close off
479 					 * all sockets created and try again
480 					 * if the port# was dynamically
481 					 * assigned via bind(2).
482 					 */
483 					clearout_service();
484 					if (mallocd_svcport != 0 &&
485 					    attempt_cnt < GETPORT_MAXTRY) {
486 						free(svcport_str);
487 						svcport_str = NULL;
488 						mallocd_svcport = 0;
489 					} else {
490 						errno = EADDRINUSE;
491 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
492 						    "bindresvport_sa: %m");
493 						exit(1);
494 					}
495 
496 					/* Start over at the first service. */
497 					free(sock_fd);
498 					sock_fdcnt = 0;
499 					sock_fd = NULL;
500 					nc_handle = setnetconfig();
501 					attempt_cnt++;
502 				} else if (mallocd_svcport != 0 &&
503 				    attempt_cnt == GETPORT_MAXTRY) {
504 					/*
505 					 * For the last attempt, allow
506 					 * different port #s for each nconf
507 					 * by saving the svcport_str and
508 					 * setting it back to NULL.
509 					 */
510 					port_list = realloc(port_list,
511 					    (port_len + 1) * sizeof(char *));
512 					if (port_list == NULL)
513 						out_of_mem();
514 					port_list[port_len++] = svcport_str;
515 					svcport_str = NULL;
516 					mallocd_svcport = 0;
517 				}
518 			}
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Successfully bound the ports, so call complete_service() to
524 	 * do the rest of the setup on the service(s).
525 	 */
526 	sock_fdpos = 0;
527 	port_pos = 0;
528 	nc_handle = setnetconfig();
529 	while ((nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle))) {
530 		if (nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) {
531 			if (have_v6 == 0 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly,
532 			    "inet6") == 0) {
533 				/* DO NOTHING */
534 			} else if (port_list != NULL) {
535 				if (port_pos >= port_len) {
536 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many port#s");
537 					exit(1);
538 				}
539 				complete_service(nconf, port_list[port_pos++]);
540 			} else
541 				complete_service(nconf, svcport_str);
542 		}
543 	}
544 	endnetconfig(nc_handle);
545 	free(sock_fd);
546 	if (port_list != NULL) {
547 		for (port_pos = 0; port_pos < port_len; port_pos++)
548 			free(port_list[port_pos]);
549 		free(port_list);
550 	}
551 
552 	if (xcreated == 0) {
553 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not create any services");
554 		exit(1);
555 	}
556 
557 	/* Expand svc_run() here so that we can call get_exportlist(). */
558 	for (;;) {
559 		if (got_sighup) {
560 			get_exportlist();
561 			got_sighup = 0;
562 		}
563 		readfds = svc_fdset;
564 		switch (select(svc_maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
565 		case -1:
566 			if (errno == EINTR)
567                                 continue;
568 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "mountd died: select: %m");
569 			exit(1);
570 		case 0:
571 			continue;
572 		default:
573 			svc_getreqset(&readfds);
574 		}
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * This routine creates and binds sockets on the appropriate
580  * addresses. It gets called one time for each transport.
581  * It returns 0 upon success, 1 for ingore the call and -1 to indicate
582  * bind failed with EADDRINUSE.
583  * Any file descriptors that have been created are stored in sock_fd and
584  * the total count of them is maintained in sock_fdcnt.
585  */
586 static int
587 create_service(struct netconfig *nconf)
588 {
589 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
590 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
591 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
592 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
593 	int aicode;
594 	int fd;
595 	int nhostsbak;
596 	int one = 1;
597 	int r;
598 	u_int32_t host_addr[4];  /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
599 	int mallocd_res;
600 
601 	if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
602 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
603 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
604 		return (1);	/* not my type */
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
608 	 */
609 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) {
610 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get information for %s",
611 		    nconf->nc_netid);
612 		return (1);
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Get mountd's address on this transport */
616 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
617 	hints.ai_family = si.si_af;
618 	hints.ai_socktype = si.si_socktype;
619 	hints.ai_protocol = si.si_proto;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Bind to specific IPs if asked to
623 	 */
624 	nhostsbak = nhosts;
625 	while (nhostsbak > 0) {
626 		--nhostsbak;
627 		sock_fd = realloc(sock_fd, (sock_fdcnt + 1) * sizeof(int));
628 		if (sock_fd == NULL)
629 			out_of_mem();
630 		sock_fd[sock_fdcnt++] = -1;	/* Set invalid for now. */
631 		mallocd_res = 0;
632 
633 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
634 
635 		/*
636 		 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
637 		 */
638 		if ((fd = __rpc_nconf2fd(nconf)) < 0) {
639 			int non_fatal = 0;
640 	    		if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT &&
641 			    nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS)
642 				non_fatal = 1;
643 
644 			syslog(non_fatal ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
645 			    "cannot create socket for %s", nconf->nc_netid);
646 			if (non_fatal != 0)
647 				continue;
648 			exit(1);
649 		}
650 
651 		switch (hints.ai_family) {
652 		case AF_INET:
653 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hosts[nhostsbak],
654 			    host_addr) == 1) {
655 				hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
656 			} else {
657 				/*
658 				 * Skip if we have an AF_INET6 address.
659 				 */
660 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, hosts[nhostsbak],
661 				    host_addr) == 1) {
662 					close(fd);
663 					continue;
664 				}
665 			}
666 			break;
667 		case AF_INET6:
668 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, hosts[nhostsbak],
669 			    host_addr) == 1) {
670 				hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
671 			} else {
672 				/*
673 				 * Skip if we have an AF_INET address.
674 				 */
675 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hosts[nhostsbak],
676 				    host_addr) == 1) {
677 					close(fd);
678 					continue;
679 				}
680 			}
681 
682 			/*
683 			 * We're doing host-based access checks here, so don't
684 			 * allow v4-in-v6 to confuse things. The kernel will
685 			 * disable it by default on NFS sockets too.
686 			 */
687 			if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &one,
688 			    sizeof one) < 0) {
689 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
690 				    "can't disable v4-in-v6 on IPv6 socket");
691 				exit(1);
692 			}
693 			break;
694 		default:
695 			break;
696 		}
697 
698 		/*
699 		 * If no hosts were specified, just bind to INADDR_ANY
700 		 */
701 		if (strcmp("*", hosts[nhostsbak]) == 0) {
702 			if (svcport_str == NULL) {
703 				res = malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
704 				if (res == NULL)
705 					out_of_mem();
706 				mallocd_res = 1;
707 				res->ai_flags = hints.ai_flags;
708 				res->ai_family = hints.ai_family;
709 				res->ai_protocol = hints.ai_protocol;
710 				switch (res->ai_family) {
711 				case AF_INET:
712 					sin = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
713 					if (sin == NULL)
714 						out_of_mem();
715 					sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
716 					sin->sin_port = htons(0);
717 					sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
718 					res->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*) sin;
719 					res->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)
720 					    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
721 					break;
722 				case AF_INET6:
723 					sin6 = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
724 					if (sin6 == NULL)
725 						out_of_mem();
726 					sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
727 					sin6->sin6_port = htons(0);
728 					sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
729 					res->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*) sin6;
730 					res->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)
731 					    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
732 					break;
733 				default:
734 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad addr fam %d",
735 					    res->ai_family);
736 					exit(1);
737 				}
738 			} else {
739 				if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(NULL, svcport_str,
740 				    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
741 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
742 					    "cannot get local address for %s: %s",
743 					    nconf->nc_netid,
744 					    gai_strerror(aicode));
745 					close(fd);
746 					continue;
747 				}
748 			}
749 		} else {
750 			if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(hosts[nhostsbak], svcport_str,
751 			    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
752 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
753 				    "cannot get local address for %s: %s",
754 				    nconf->nc_netid, gai_strerror(aicode));
755 				close(fd);
756 				continue;
757 			}
758 		}
759 
760 		/* Store the fd. */
761 		sock_fd[sock_fdcnt - 1] = fd;
762 
763 		/* Now, attempt the bind. */
764 		r = bindresvport_sa(fd, res->ai_addr);
765 		if (r != 0) {
766 			if (errno == EADDRINUSE && mallocd_svcport != 0) {
767 				if (mallocd_res != 0) {
768 					free(res->ai_addr);
769 					free(res);
770 				} else
771 					freeaddrinfo(res);
772 				return (-1);
773 			}
774 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bindresvport_sa: %m");
775 			exit(1);
776 		}
777 
778 		if (svcport_str == NULL) {
779 			svcport_str = malloc(NI_MAXSERV * sizeof(char));
780 			if (svcport_str == NULL)
781 				out_of_mem();
782 			mallocd_svcport = 1;
783 
784 			if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
785 			    res->ai_addr->sa_len, NULL, NI_MAXHOST,
786 			    svcport_str, NI_MAXSERV * sizeof(char),
787 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
788 				errx(1, "Cannot get port number");
789 		}
790 		if (mallocd_res != 0) {
791 			free(res->ai_addr);
792 			free(res);
793 		} else
794 			freeaddrinfo(res);
795 		res = NULL;
796 	}
797 	return (0);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Called after all the create_service() calls have succeeded, to complete
802  * the setup and registration.
803  */
804 static void
805 complete_service(struct netconfig *nconf, char *port_str)
806 {
807 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
808 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
809 	struct netbuf servaddr;
810 	SVCXPRT	*transp = NULL;
811 	int aicode, fd, nhostsbak;
812 	int registered = 0;
813 
814 	if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
815 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
816 	    (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
817 		return;	/* not my type */
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * XXX - using RPC library internal functions.
821 	 */
822 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si)) {
823 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get information for %s",
824 		    nconf->nc_netid);
825 		return;
826 	}
827 
828 	nhostsbak = nhosts;
829 	while (nhostsbak > 0) {
830 		--nhostsbak;
831 		if (sock_fdpos >= sock_fdcnt) {
832 			/* Should never happen. */
833 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Ran out of socket fd's");
834 			return;
835 		}
836 		fd = sock_fd[sock_fdpos++];
837 		if (fd < 0)
838 			continue;
839 
840 		if (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS)
841 			listen(fd, SOMAXCONN);
842 
843 		if (nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS )
844 			transp = svc_dg_create(fd, 0, 0);
845 		else
846 			transp = svc_vc_create(fd, RPC_MAXDATASIZE,
847 			    RPC_MAXDATASIZE);
848 
849 		if (transp != (SVCXPRT *) NULL) {
850 			if (!svc_reg(transp, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, mntsrv,
851 			    NULL))
852 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
853 				    "can't register %s MOUNTVERS service",
854 				    nconf->nc_netid);
855 			if (!force_v2) {
856 				if (!svc_reg(transp, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3,
857 				    mntsrv, NULL))
858 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
859 					    "can't register %s MOUNTVERS3 service",
860 					    nconf->nc_netid);
861 			}
862 		} else
863 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't create %s services",
864 			    nconf->nc_netid);
865 
866 		if (registered == 0) {
867 			registered = 1;
868 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
869 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
870 			hints.ai_family = si.si_af;
871 			hints.ai_socktype = si.si_socktype;
872 			hints.ai_protocol = si.si_proto;
873 
874 			if ((aicode = getaddrinfo(NULL, port_str, &hints,
875 			    &res)) != 0) {
876 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get local address: %s",
877 				    gai_strerror(aicode));
878 				exit(1);
879 			}
880 
881 			servaddr.buf = malloc(res->ai_addrlen);
882 			memcpy(servaddr.buf, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
883 			servaddr.len = res->ai_addrlen;
884 
885 			rpcb_set(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, nconf, &servaddr);
886 			rpcb_set(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, nconf, &servaddr);
887 
888 			xcreated++;
889 			freeaddrinfo(res);
890 		}
891 	} /* end while */
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Clear out sockets after a failure to bind one of them, so that the
896  * cycle of socket creation/binding can start anew.
897  */
898 static void
899 clearout_service(void)
900 {
901 	int i;
902 
903 	for (i = 0; i < sock_fdcnt; i++) {
904 		if (sock_fd[i] >= 0) {
905 			shutdown(sock_fd[i], SHUT_RDWR);
906 			close(sock_fd[i]);
907 		}
908 	}
909 }
910 
911 static void
912 usage(void)
913 {
914 	fprintf(stderr,
915 		"usage: mountd [-2] [-d] [-e] [-l] [-n] [-p <port>] [-r] "
916 		"[-S] [-h <bindip>] [export_file ...]\n");
917 	exit(1);
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * The mount rpc service
922  */
923 void
924 mntsrv(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp)
925 {
926 	struct exportlist *ep;
927 	struct dirlist *dp;
928 	struct fhreturn fhr;
929 	struct stat stb;
930 	struct statfs fsb;
931 	char host[NI_MAXHOST], numerichost[NI_MAXHOST];
932 	int lookup_failed = 1;
933 	struct sockaddr *saddr;
934 	u_short sport;
935 	char rpcpath[MNTPATHLEN + 1], dirpath[MAXPATHLEN];
936 	int bad = 0, defset, hostset;
937 	sigset_t sighup_mask;
938 	int numsecflavors, *secflavorsp;
939 
940 	sigemptyset(&sighup_mask);
941 	sigaddset(&sighup_mask, SIGHUP);
942 	saddr = svc_getrpccaller(transp)->buf;
943 	switch (saddr->sa_family) {
944 	case AF_INET6:
945 		sport = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_port);
946 		break;
947 	case AF_INET:
948 		sport = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)saddr)->sin_port);
949 		break;
950 	default:
951 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "request from unknown address family");
952 		return;
953 	}
954 	lookup_failed = getnameinfo(saddr, saddr->sa_len, host, sizeof host,
955 	    NULL, 0, 0);
956 	getnameinfo(saddr, saddr->sa_len, numerichost,
957 	    sizeof numerichost, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
958 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
959 	case NULLPROC:
960 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL))
961 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
962 		return;
963 	case MOUNTPROC_MNT:
964 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
965 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
966 			    "mount request from %s from unprivileged port",
967 			    numerichost);
968 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
969 			return;
970 		}
971 		if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, rpcpath)) {
972 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "undecodable mount request from %s",
973 			    numerichost);
974 			svcerr_decode(transp);
975 			return;
976 		}
977 
978 		/*
979 		 * Get the real pathname and make sure it is a directory
980 		 * or a regular file if the -r option was specified
981 		 * and it exists.
982 		 */
983 		if (realpath(rpcpath, dirpath) == NULL ||
984 		    stat(dirpath, &stb) < 0 ||
985 		    (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode) &&
986 		    (dir_only || !S_ISREG(stb.st_mode))) ||
987 		    statfs(dirpath, &fsb) < 0) {
988 			chdir("/");	/* Just in case realpath doesn't */
989 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
990 			    "mount request from %s for non existent path %s",
991 			    numerichost, dirpath);
992 			if (debug)
993 				warnx("stat failed on %s", dirpath);
994 			bad = ENOENT;	/* We will send error reply later */
995 		}
996 
997 		/* Check in the exports list */
998 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
999 		ep = ex_search(&fsb.f_fsid);
1000 		hostset = defset = 0;
1001 		if (ep && (chk_host(ep->ex_defdir, saddr, &defset, &hostset,
1002 		    &numsecflavors, &secflavorsp) ||
1003 		    ((dp = dirp_search(ep->ex_dirl, dirpath)) &&
1004 		      chk_host(dp, saddr, &defset, &hostset, &numsecflavors,
1005 		       &secflavorsp)) ||
1006 		    (defset && scan_tree(ep->ex_defdir, saddr) == 0 &&
1007 		     scan_tree(ep->ex_dirl, saddr) == 0))) {
1008 			if (bad) {
1009 				if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1010 				    (caddr_t)&bad))
1011 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1012 				sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1013 				return;
1014 			}
1015 			if (hostset & DP_HOSTSET) {
1016 				fhr.fhr_flag = hostset;
1017 				fhr.fhr_numsecflavors = numsecflavors;
1018 				fhr.fhr_secflavors = secflavorsp;
1019 			} else {
1020 				fhr.fhr_flag = defset;
1021 				fhr.fhr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_defnumsecflavors;
1022 				fhr.fhr_secflavors = ep->ex_defsecflavors;
1023 			}
1024 			fhr.fhr_vers = rqstp->rq_vers;
1025 			/* Get the file handle */
1026 			memset(&fhr.fhr_fh, 0, sizeof(nfsfh_t));
1027 			if (getfh(dirpath, (fhandle_t *)&fhr.fhr_fh) < 0) {
1028 				bad = errno;
1029 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't get fh for %s", dirpath);
1030 				if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1031 				    (caddr_t)&bad))
1032 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1033 				sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1034 				return;
1035 			}
1036 			if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_fhs,
1037 			    (caddr_t)&fhr))
1038 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1039 			if (!lookup_failed)
1040 				add_mlist(host, dirpath);
1041 			else
1042 				add_mlist(numerichost, dirpath);
1043 			if (debug)
1044 				warnx("mount successful");
1045 			if (dolog)
1046 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1047 				    "mount request succeeded from %s for %s",
1048 				    numerichost, dirpath);
1049 		} else {
1050 			bad = EACCES;
1051 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1052 			    "mount request denied from %s for %s",
1053 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		if (bad && !svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_long,
1057 		    (caddr_t)&bad))
1058 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1059 		sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1060 		return;
1061 	case MOUNTPROC_DUMP:
1062 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_mlist, (caddr_t)NULL))
1063 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1064 		else if (dolog)
1065 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1066 			    "dump request succeeded from %s",
1067 			    numerichost);
1068 		return;
1069 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNT:
1070 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
1071 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1072 			    "umount request from %s from unprivileged port",
1073 			    numerichost);
1074 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
1075 			return;
1076 		}
1077 		if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, rpcpath)) {
1078 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "undecodable umount request from %s",
1079 			    numerichost);
1080 			svcerr_decode(transp);
1081 			return;
1082 		}
1083 		if (realpath(rpcpath, dirpath) == NULL) {
1084 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "umount request from %s "
1085 			    "for non existent path %s",
1086 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1087 		}
1088 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)NULL))
1089 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1090 		if (!lookup_failed)
1091 			del_mlist(host, dirpath);
1092 		del_mlist(numerichost, dirpath);
1093 		if (dolog)
1094 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1095 			    "umount request succeeded from %s for %s",
1096 			    numerichost, dirpath);
1097 		return;
1098 	case MOUNTPROC_UMNTALL:
1099 		if (sport >= IPPORT_RESERVED && resvport_only) {
1100 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1101 			    "umountall request from %s from unprivileged port",
1102 			    numerichost);
1103 			svcerr_weakauth(transp);
1104 			return;
1105 		}
1106 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)NULL))
1107 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1108 		if (!lookup_failed)
1109 			del_mlist(host, NULL);
1110 		del_mlist(numerichost, NULL);
1111 		if (dolog)
1112 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1113 			    "umountall request succeeded from %s",
1114 			    numerichost);
1115 		return;
1116 	case MOUNTPROC_EXPORT:
1117 		if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_explist, (caddr_t)NULL))
1118 			if (!svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_explist_brief,
1119 			    (caddr_t)NULL))
1120 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't send reply");
1121 		if (dolog)
1122 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1123 			    "export request succeeded from %s",
1124 			    numerichost);
1125 		return;
1126 	default:
1127 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
1128 		return;
1129 	}
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Xdr conversion for a dirpath string
1134  */
1135 static int
1136 xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
1137 {
1138 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, MNTPATHLEN));
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Xdr routine to generate file handle reply
1143  */
1144 static int
1145 xdr_fhs(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1146 {
1147 	struct fhreturn *fhrp = (struct fhreturn *)cp;
1148 	u_long ok = 0, len, auth;
1149 	int i;
1150 
1151 	if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &ok))
1152 		return (0);
1153 	switch (fhrp->fhr_vers) {
1154 	case 1:
1155 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)&fhrp->fhr_fh, NFSX_V2FH));
1156 	case 3:
1157 		len = NFSX_V3FH;
1158 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &len))
1159 			return (0);
1160 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)&fhrp->fhr_fh, len))
1161 			return (0);
1162 		if (fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors) {
1163 			if (!xdr_int(xdrsp, &fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors))
1164 				return (0);
1165 			for (i = 0; i < fhrp->fhr_numsecflavors; i++)
1166 				if (!xdr_int(xdrsp, &fhrp->fhr_secflavors[i]))
1167 					return (0);
1168 			return (1);
1169 		} else {
1170 			auth = AUTH_SYS;
1171 			len = 1;
1172 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &len))
1173 				return (0);
1174 			return (xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth));
1175 		}
1176 	};
1177 	return (0);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 xdr_mlist(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp __unused)
1182 {
1183 	struct mountlist *mlp;
1184 	int true = 1;
1185 	int false = 0;
1186 	char *strp;
1187 
1188 	mlp = mlhead;
1189 	while (mlp) {
1190 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1191 			return (0);
1192 		strp = &mlp->ml_host[0];
1193 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTNAMLEN))
1194 			return (0);
1195 		strp = &mlp->ml_dirp[0];
1196 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1197 			return (0);
1198 		mlp = mlp->ml_next;
1199 	}
1200 	if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1201 		return (0);
1202 	return (1);
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Xdr conversion for export list
1207  */
1208 static int
1209 xdr_explist_common(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp __unused, int brief)
1210 {
1211 	struct exportlist *ep;
1212 	int false = 0;
1213 	int putdef;
1214 	sigset_t sighup_mask;
1215 
1216 	sigemptyset(&sighup_mask);
1217 	sigaddset(&sighup_mask, SIGHUP);
1218 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1219 	ep = exphead;
1220 	while (ep) {
1221 		putdef = 0;
1222 		if (put_exlist(ep->ex_dirl, xdrsp, ep->ex_defdir,
1223 			       &putdef, brief))
1224 			goto errout;
1225 		if (ep->ex_defdir && putdef == 0 &&
1226 			put_exlist(ep->ex_defdir, xdrsp, (struct dirlist *)NULL,
1227 			&putdef, brief))
1228 			goto errout;
1229 		ep = ep->ex_next;
1230 	}
1231 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1232 	if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1233 		return (0);
1234 	return (1);
1235 errout:
1236 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sighup_mask, NULL);
1237 	return (0);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Called from xdr_explist() to traverse the tree and export the
1242  * directory paths.
1243  */
1244 static int
1245 put_exlist(struct dirlist *dp, XDR *xdrsp, struct dirlist *adp, int *putdefp,
1246 	int brief)
1247 {
1248 	struct grouplist *grp;
1249 	struct hostlist *hp;
1250 	int true = 1;
1251 	int false = 0;
1252 	int gotalldir = 0;
1253 	char *strp;
1254 
1255 	if (dp) {
1256 		if (put_exlist(dp->dp_left, xdrsp, adp, putdefp, brief))
1257 			return (1);
1258 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1259 			return (1);
1260 		strp = dp->dp_dirp;
1261 		if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1262 			return (1);
1263 		if (adp && !strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, adp->dp_dirp)) {
1264 			gotalldir = 1;
1265 			*putdefp = 1;
1266 		}
1267 		if (brief) {
1268 			if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1269 				return (1);
1270 			strp = "(...)";
1271 			if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp, MNTPATHLEN))
1272 				return (1);
1273 		} else if ((dp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET) == 0 &&
1274 		    (gotalldir == 0 || (adp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET) == 0)) {
1275 			hp = dp->dp_hosts;
1276 			while (hp) {
1277 				grp = hp->ht_grp;
1278 				if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST) {
1279 					if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1280 						return (1);
1281 					strp = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo->ai_canonname;
1282 					if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp,
1283 					    MNTNAMLEN))
1284 						return (1);
1285 				} else if (grp->gr_type == GT_NET) {
1286 					if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &true))
1287 						return (1);
1288 					strp = grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name;
1289 					if (!xdr_string(xdrsp, &strp,
1290 					    MNTNAMLEN))
1291 						return (1);
1292 				}
1293 				hp = hp->ht_next;
1294 				if (gotalldir && hp == (struct hostlist *)NULL) {
1295 					hp = adp->dp_hosts;
1296 					gotalldir = 0;
1297 				}
1298 			}
1299 		}
1300 		if (!xdr_bool(xdrsp, &false))
1301 			return (1);
1302 		if (put_exlist(dp->dp_right, xdrsp, adp, putdefp, brief))
1303 			return (1);
1304 	}
1305 	return (0);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int
1309 xdr_explist(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1310 {
1311 
1312 	return xdr_explist_common(xdrsp, cp, 0);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int
1316 xdr_explist_brief(XDR *xdrsp, caddr_t cp)
1317 {
1318 
1319 	return xdr_explist_common(xdrsp, cp, 1);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static char *line;
1323 static size_t linesize;
1324 static FILE *exp_file;
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Get the export list from one, currently open file
1328  */
1329 static void
1330 get_exportlist_one(void)
1331 {
1332 	struct exportlist *ep, *ep2;
1333 	struct grouplist *grp, *tgrp;
1334 	struct exportlist **epp;
1335 	struct dirlist *dirhead;
1336 	struct statfs fsb;
1337 	struct xucred anon;
1338 	char *cp, *endcp, *dirp, *hst, *usr, *dom, savedc;
1339 	int len, has_host, exflags, got_nondir, dirplen, netgrp;
1340 
1341 	v4root_phase = 0;
1342 	dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1343 	while (get_line()) {
1344 		if (debug)
1345 			warnx("got line %s", line);
1346 		cp = line;
1347 		nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1348 		if (*cp == '#')
1349 			goto nextline;
1350 
1351 		/*
1352 		 * Set defaults.
1353 		 */
1354 		has_host = FALSE;
1355 		anon = def_anon;
1356 		exflags = MNT_EXPORTED;
1357 		got_nondir = 0;
1358 		opt_flags = 0;
1359 		ep = (struct exportlist *)NULL;
1360 		dirp = NULL;
1361 
1362 		/*
1363 		 * Handle the V4 root dir.
1364 		 */
1365 		if (*cp == 'V' && *(cp + 1) == '4' && *(cp + 2) == ':') {
1366 			/*
1367 			 * V4: just indicates that it is the v4 root point,
1368 			 * so skip over that and set v4root_phase.
1369 			 */
1370 			if (v4root_phase > 0) {
1371 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "V4:duplicate line, ignored");
1372 				goto nextline;
1373 			}
1374 			v4root_phase = 1;
1375 			cp += 3;
1376 			nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1377 		}
1378 
1379 		/*
1380 		 * Create new exports list entry
1381 		 */
1382 		len = endcp-cp;
1383 		tgrp = grp = get_grp();
1384 		while (len > 0) {
1385 			if (len > MNTNAMLEN) {
1386 			    getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1387 			    goto nextline;
1388 			}
1389 			if (*cp == '-') {
1390 			    if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1391 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1392 				goto nextline;
1393 			    }
1394 			    if (debug)
1395 				warnx("doing opt %s", cp);
1396 			    got_nondir = 1;
1397 			    if (do_opt(&cp, &endcp, ep, grp, &has_host,
1398 				&exflags, &anon)) {
1399 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1400 				goto nextline;
1401 			    }
1402 			} else if (*cp == '/') {
1403 			    savedc = *endcp;
1404 			    *endcp = '\0';
1405 			    if (v4root_phase > 1) {
1406 				    if (dirp != NULL) {
1407 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "Multiple V4 dirs");
1408 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1409 					goto nextline;
1410 				    }
1411 			    }
1412 			    if (check_dirpath(cp) &&
1413 				statfs(cp, &fsb) >= 0) {
1414 				if ((fsb.f_flags & MNT_AUTOMOUNTED) != 0)
1415 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Warning: exporting of "
1416 					"automounted fs %s not supported", cp);
1417 				if (got_nondir) {
1418 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "dirs must be first");
1419 				    getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1420 				    goto nextline;
1421 				}
1422 				if (v4root_phase == 1) {
1423 				    if (dirp != NULL) {
1424 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "Multiple V4 dirs");
1425 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1426 					goto nextline;
1427 				    }
1428 				    if (strlen(v4root_dirpath) == 0) {
1429 					strlcpy(v4root_dirpath, cp,
1430 					    sizeof (v4root_dirpath));
1431 				    } else if (strcmp(v4root_dirpath, cp)
1432 					!= 0) {
1433 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1434 					    "different V4 dirpath %s", cp);
1435 					getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1436 					goto nextline;
1437 				    }
1438 				    dirp = cp;
1439 				    v4root_phase = 2;
1440 				    got_nondir = 1;
1441 				    ep = get_exp();
1442 				} else {
1443 				    if (ep) {
1444 					if (ep->ex_fs.val[0] !=
1445 					    fsb.f_fsid.val[0] ||
1446 					    ep->ex_fs.val[1] !=
1447 					    fsb.f_fsid.val[1]) {
1448 						getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1449 						goto nextline;
1450 					}
1451 				    } else {
1452 					/*
1453 					 * See if this directory is already
1454 					 * in the list.
1455 					 */
1456 					ep = ex_search(&fsb.f_fsid);
1457 					if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1458 					    ep = get_exp();
1459 					    ep->ex_fs = fsb.f_fsid;
1460 					    ep->ex_fsdir = (char *)malloc
1461 					        (strlen(fsb.f_mntonname) + 1);
1462 					    if (ep->ex_fsdir)
1463 						strcpy(ep->ex_fsdir,
1464 						    fsb.f_mntonname);
1465 					    else
1466 						out_of_mem();
1467 					    if (debug)
1468 						warnx(
1469 						  "making new ep fs=0x%x,0x%x",
1470 						  fsb.f_fsid.val[0],
1471 						  fsb.f_fsid.val[1]);
1472 					} else if (debug)
1473 					    warnx("found ep fs=0x%x,0x%x",
1474 						fsb.f_fsid.val[0],
1475 						fsb.f_fsid.val[1]);
1476 				    }
1477 
1478 				    /*
1479 				     * Add dirpath to export mount point.
1480 				     */
1481 				    dirp = add_expdir(&dirhead, cp, len);
1482 				    dirplen = len;
1483 				}
1484 			    } else {
1485 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1486 				goto nextline;
1487 			    }
1488 			    *endcp = savedc;
1489 			} else {
1490 			    savedc = *endcp;
1491 			    *endcp = '\0';
1492 			    got_nondir = 1;
1493 			    if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL) {
1494 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1495 				goto nextline;
1496 			    }
1497 
1498 			    /*
1499 			     * Get the host or netgroup.
1500 			     */
1501 			    setnetgrent(cp);
1502 			    netgrp = getnetgrent(&hst, &usr, &dom);
1503 			    do {
1504 				if (has_host) {
1505 				    grp->gr_next = get_grp();
1506 				    grp = grp->gr_next;
1507 				}
1508 				if (netgrp) {
1509 				    if (hst == 0) {
1510 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1511 				"null hostname in netgroup %s, skipping", cp);
1512 					grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1513 				    } else if (get_host(hst, grp, tgrp)) {
1514 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1515 			"bad host %s in netgroup %s, skipping", hst, cp);
1516 					grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1517 				    }
1518 				} else if (get_host(cp, grp, tgrp)) {
1519 				    syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad host %s, skipping", cp);
1520 				    grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
1521 				}
1522 				has_host = TRUE;
1523 			    } while (netgrp && getnetgrent(&hst, &usr, &dom));
1524 			    endnetgrent();
1525 			    *endcp = savedc;
1526 			}
1527 			cp = endcp;
1528 			nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
1529 			len = endcp - cp;
1530 		}
1531 		if (check_options(dirhead)) {
1532 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1533 			goto nextline;
1534 		}
1535 		if (!has_host) {
1536 			grp->gr_type = GT_DEFAULT;
1537 			if (debug)
1538 				warnx("adding a default entry");
1539 
1540 		/*
1541 		 * Don't allow a network export coincide with a list of
1542 		 * host(s) on the same line.
1543 		 */
1544 		} else if ((opt_flags & OP_NET) && tgrp->gr_next) {
1545 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "network/host conflict");
1546 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1547 			goto nextline;
1548 
1549 		/*
1550 		 * If an export list was specified on this line, make sure
1551 		 * that we have at least one valid entry, otherwise skip it.
1552 		 */
1553 		} else {
1554 			grp = tgrp;
1555 			while (grp && grp->gr_type == GT_IGNORE)
1556 				grp = grp->gr_next;
1557 			if (! grp) {
1558 			    getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1559 			    goto nextline;
1560 			}
1561 		}
1562 
1563 		if (v4root_phase == 1) {
1564 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "V4:root, no dirp, ignored");
1565 			getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1566 			goto nextline;
1567 		}
1568 
1569 		/*
1570 		 * Loop through hosts, pushing the exports into the kernel.
1571 		 * After loop, tgrp points to the start of the list and
1572 		 * grp points to the last entry in the list.
1573 		 */
1574 		grp = tgrp;
1575 		do {
1576 			if (do_mount(ep, grp, exflags, &anon, dirp, dirplen,
1577 			    &fsb)) {
1578 				getexp_err(ep, tgrp);
1579 				goto nextline;
1580 			}
1581 		} while (grp->gr_next && (grp = grp->gr_next));
1582 
1583 		/*
1584 		 * For V4: don't enter in mount lists.
1585 		 */
1586 		if (v4root_phase > 0 && v4root_phase <= 2) {
1587 			/*
1588 			 * Since these structures aren't used by mountd,
1589 			 * free them up now.
1590 			 */
1591 			if (ep != NULL)
1592 				free_exp(ep);
1593 			while (tgrp != NULL) {
1594 				grp = tgrp;
1595 				tgrp = tgrp->gr_next;
1596 				free_grp(grp);
1597 			}
1598 			goto nextline;
1599 		}
1600 
1601 		/*
1602 		 * Success. Update the data structures.
1603 		 */
1604 		if (has_host) {
1605 			hang_dirp(dirhead, tgrp, ep, opt_flags);
1606 			grp->gr_next = grphead;
1607 			grphead = tgrp;
1608 		} else {
1609 			hang_dirp(dirhead, (struct grouplist *)NULL, ep,
1610 				opt_flags);
1611 			free_grp(grp);
1612 		}
1613 		dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1614 		if ((ep->ex_flag & EX_LINKED) == 0) {
1615 			ep2 = exphead;
1616 			epp = &exphead;
1617 
1618 			/*
1619 			 * Insert in the list in alphabetical order.
1620 			 */
1621 			while (ep2 && strcmp(ep2->ex_fsdir, ep->ex_fsdir) < 0) {
1622 				epp = &ep2->ex_next;
1623 				ep2 = ep2->ex_next;
1624 			}
1625 			if (ep2)
1626 				ep->ex_next = ep2;
1627 			*epp = ep;
1628 			ep->ex_flag |= EX_LINKED;
1629 		}
1630 nextline:
1631 		v4root_phase = 0;
1632 		if (dirhead) {
1633 			free_dir(dirhead);
1634 			dirhead = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * Get the export list from all specified files
1641  */
1642 static void
1643 get_exportlist(void)
1644 {
1645 	struct exportlist *ep, *ep2;
1646 	struct grouplist *grp, *tgrp;
1647 	struct export_args export;
1648 	struct iovec *iov;
1649 	struct statfs *fsp, *mntbufp;
1650 	struct xvfsconf vfc;
1651 	char errmsg[255];
1652 	int num, i;
1653 	int iovlen;
1654 	int done;
1655 	struct nfsex_args eargs;
1656 
1657 	if (suspend_nfsd != 0)
1658 		(void)nfssvc(NFSSVC_SUSPENDNFSD, NULL);
1659 	v4root_dirpath[0] = '\0';
1660 	bzero(&export, sizeof(export));
1661 	export.ex_flags = MNT_DELEXPORT;
1662 	iov = NULL;
1663 	iovlen = 0;
1664 	bzero(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * First, get rid of the old list
1668 	 */
1669 	ep = exphead;
1670 	while (ep) {
1671 		ep2 = ep;
1672 		ep = ep->ex_next;
1673 		free_exp(ep2);
1674 	}
1675 	exphead = (struct exportlist *)NULL;
1676 
1677 	grp = grphead;
1678 	while (grp) {
1679 		tgrp = grp;
1680 		grp = grp->gr_next;
1681 		free_grp(tgrp);
1682 	}
1683 	grphead = (struct grouplist *)NULL;
1684 
1685 	/*
1686 	 * and the old V4 root dir.
1687 	 */
1688 	bzero(&eargs, sizeof (eargs));
1689 	eargs.export.ex_flags = MNT_DELEXPORT;
1690 	if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_V4ROOTEXPORT, (caddr_t)&eargs) < 0 &&
1691 	    errno != ENOENT)
1692 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't delete exports for V4:");
1693 
1694 	/*
1695 	 * and clear flag that notes if a public fh has been exported.
1696 	 */
1697 	has_publicfh = 0;
1698 
1699 	/*
1700 	 * And delete exports that are in the kernel for all local
1701 	 * filesystems.
1702 	 * XXX: Should know how to handle all local exportable filesystems.
1703 	 */
1704 	num = getmntinfo(&mntbufp, MNT_NOWAIT);
1705 
1706 	if (num > 0) {
1707 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", NULL, 0);
1708 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", NULL, 0);
1709 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", NULL, 0);
1710 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
1711 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "export", &export, sizeof(export));
1712 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1716 		fsp = &mntbufp[i];
1717 		if (getvfsbyname(fsp->f_fstypename, &vfc) != 0) {
1718 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getvfsbyname() failed for %s",
1719 			    fsp->f_fstypename);
1720 			continue;
1721 		}
1722 
1723 		/*
1724 		 * We do not need to delete "export" flag from
1725 		 * filesystems that do not have it set.
1726 		 */
1727 		if (!(fsp->f_flags & MNT_EXPORTED))
1728 		    continue;
1729 		/*
1730 		 * Do not delete export for network filesystem by
1731 		 * passing "export" arg to nmount().
1732 		 * It only makes sense to do this for local filesystems.
1733 		 */
1734 		if (vfc.vfc_flags & VFCF_NETWORK)
1735 			continue;
1736 
1737 		iov[1].iov_base = fsp->f_fstypename;
1738 		iov[1].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_fstypename) + 1;
1739 		iov[3].iov_base = fsp->f_mntonname;
1740 		iov[3].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_mntonname) + 1;
1741 		iov[5].iov_base = fsp->f_mntfromname;
1742 		iov[5].iov_len = strlen(fsp->f_mntfromname) + 1;
1743 		errmsg[0] = '\0';
1744 
1745 		/*
1746 		 * EXDEV is returned when path exists but is not a
1747 		 * mount point.  May happens if raced with unmount.
1748 		 */
1749 		if (nmount(iov, iovlen, fsp->f_flags) < 0 &&
1750 		    errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTSUP && errno != EXDEV) {
1751 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1752 			    "can't delete exports for %s: %m %s",
1753 			    fsp->f_mntonname, errmsg);
1754 		}
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	if (iov != NULL) {
1758 		/* Free strings allocated by strdup() in getmntopts.c */
1759 		free(iov[0].iov_base); /* fstype */
1760 		free(iov[2].iov_base); /* fspath */
1761 		free(iov[4].iov_base); /* from */
1762 		free(iov[6].iov_base); /* update */
1763 		free(iov[8].iov_base); /* export */
1764 		free(iov[10].iov_base); /* errmsg */
1765 
1766 		/* free iov, allocated by realloc() */
1767 		free(iov);
1768 		iovlen = 0;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * Read in the exports file and build the list, calling
1773 	 * nmount() as we go along to push the export rules into the kernel.
1774 	 */
1775 	done = 0;
1776 	for (i = 0; exnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
1777 		if (debug)
1778 			warnx("reading exports from %s", exnames[i]);
1779 		if ((exp_file = fopen(exnames[i], "r")) == NULL) {
1780 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't open %s", exnames[i]);
1781 			continue;
1782 		}
1783 		get_exportlist_one();
1784 		fclose(exp_file);
1785 		done++;
1786 	}
1787 	if (done == 0) {
1788 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open any exports file");
1789 		exit(2);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	/*
1793 	 * If there was no public fh, clear any previous one set.
1794 	 */
1795 	if (has_publicfh == 0)
1796 		(void) nfssvc(NFSSVC_NOPUBLICFH, NULL);
1797 
1798 	/* Resume the nfsd. If they weren't suspended, this is harmless. */
1799 	(void)nfssvc(NFSSVC_RESUMENFSD, NULL);
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * Allocate an export list element
1804  */
1805 static struct exportlist *
1806 get_exp(void)
1807 {
1808 	struct exportlist *ep;
1809 
1810 	ep = (struct exportlist *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct exportlist));
1811 	if (ep == (struct exportlist *)NULL)
1812 		out_of_mem();
1813 	return (ep);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * Allocate a group list element
1818  */
1819 static struct grouplist *
1820 get_grp(void)
1821 {
1822 	struct grouplist *gp;
1823 
1824 	gp = (struct grouplist *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct grouplist));
1825 	if (gp == (struct grouplist *)NULL)
1826 		out_of_mem();
1827 	return (gp);
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Clean up upon an error in get_exportlist().
1832  */
1833 static void
1834 getexp_err(struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp)
1835 {
1836 	struct grouplist *tgrp;
1837 
1838 	if (!(opt_flags & OP_QUIET))
1839 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad exports list line %s", line);
1840 	if (ep && (ep->ex_flag & EX_LINKED) == 0)
1841 		free_exp(ep);
1842 	while (grp) {
1843 		tgrp = grp;
1844 		grp = grp->gr_next;
1845 		free_grp(tgrp);
1846 	}
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * Search the export list for a matching fs.
1851  */
1852 static struct exportlist *
1853 ex_search(fsid_t *fsid)
1854 {
1855 	struct exportlist *ep;
1856 
1857 	ep = exphead;
1858 	while (ep) {
1859 		if (ep->ex_fs.val[0] == fsid->val[0] &&
1860 		    ep->ex_fs.val[1] == fsid->val[1])
1861 			return (ep);
1862 		ep = ep->ex_next;
1863 	}
1864 	return (ep);
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * Add a directory path to the list.
1869  */
1870 static char *
1871 add_expdir(struct dirlist **dpp, char *cp, int len)
1872 {
1873 	struct dirlist *dp;
1874 
1875 	dp = (struct dirlist *)malloc(sizeof (struct dirlist) + len);
1876 	if (dp == (struct dirlist *)NULL)
1877 		out_of_mem();
1878 	dp->dp_left = *dpp;
1879 	dp->dp_right = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1880 	dp->dp_flag = 0;
1881 	dp->dp_hosts = (struct hostlist *)NULL;
1882 	strcpy(dp->dp_dirp, cp);
1883 	*dpp = dp;
1884 	return (dp->dp_dirp);
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * Hang the dir list element off the dirpath binary tree as required
1889  * and update the entry for host.
1890  */
1891 static void
1892 hang_dirp(struct dirlist *dp, struct grouplist *grp, struct exportlist *ep,
1893 	int flags)
1894 {
1895 	struct hostlist *hp;
1896 	struct dirlist *dp2;
1897 
1898 	if (flags & OP_ALLDIRS) {
1899 		if (ep->ex_defdir)
1900 			free((caddr_t)dp);
1901 		else
1902 			ep->ex_defdir = dp;
1903 		if (grp == (struct grouplist *)NULL) {
1904 			ep->ex_defdir->dp_flag |= DP_DEFSET;
1905 			/* Save the default security flavors list. */
1906 			ep->ex_defnumsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
1907 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
1908 				memcpy(ep->ex_defsecflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
1909 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
1910 		} else while (grp) {
1911 			hp = get_ht();
1912 			hp->ht_grp = grp;
1913 			hp->ht_next = ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts;
1914 			ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts = hp;
1915 			/* Save the security flavors list for this host set. */
1916 			grp->gr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
1917 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
1918 				memcpy(grp->gr_secflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
1919 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
1920 			grp = grp->gr_next;
1921 		}
1922 	} else {
1923 
1924 		/*
1925 		 * Loop through the directories adding them to the tree.
1926 		 */
1927 		while (dp) {
1928 			dp2 = dp->dp_left;
1929 			add_dlist(&ep->ex_dirl, dp, grp, flags, ep);
1930 			dp = dp2;
1931 		}
1932 	}
1933 }
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * Traverse the binary tree either updating a node that is already there
1937  * for the new directory or adding the new node.
1938  */
1939 static void
1940 add_dlist(struct dirlist **dpp, struct dirlist *newdp, struct grouplist *grp,
1941 	int flags, struct exportlist *ep)
1942 {
1943 	struct dirlist *dp;
1944 	struct hostlist *hp;
1945 	int cmp;
1946 
1947 	dp = *dpp;
1948 	if (dp) {
1949 		cmp = strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, newdp->dp_dirp);
1950 		if (cmp > 0) {
1951 			add_dlist(&dp->dp_left, newdp, grp, flags, ep);
1952 			return;
1953 		} else if (cmp < 0) {
1954 			add_dlist(&dp->dp_right, newdp, grp, flags, ep);
1955 			return;
1956 		} else
1957 			free((caddr_t)newdp);
1958 	} else {
1959 		dp = newdp;
1960 		dp->dp_left = (struct dirlist *)NULL;
1961 		*dpp = dp;
1962 	}
1963 	if (grp) {
1964 
1965 		/*
1966 		 * Hang all of the host(s) off of the directory point.
1967 		 */
1968 		do {
1969 			hp = get_ht();
1970 			hp->ht_grp = grp;
1971 			hp->ht_next = dp->dp_hosts;
1972 			dp->dp_hosts = hp;
1973 			/* Save the security flavors list for this host set. */
1974 			grp->gr_numsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
1975 			if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
1976 				memcpy(grp->gr_secflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
1977 				    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
1978 			grp = grp->gr_next;
1979 		} while (grp);
1980 	} else {
1981 		dp->dp_flag |= DP_DEFSET;
1982 		/* Save the default security flavors list. */
1983 		ep->ex_defnumsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
1984 		if (ep->ex_numsecflavors > 0)
1985 			memcpy(ep->ex_defsecflavors, ep->ex_secflavors,
1986 			    sizeof(ep->ex_secflavors));
1987 	}
1988 }
1989 
1990 /*
1991  * Search for a dirpath on the export point.
1992  */
1993 static struct dirlist *
1994 dirp_search(struct dirlist *dp, char *dirp)
1995 {
1996 	int cmp;
1997 
1998 	if (dp) {
1999 		cmp = strcmp(dp->dp_dirp, dirp);
2000 		if (cmp > 0)
2001 			return (dirp_search(dp->dp_left, dirp));
2002 		else if (cmp < 0)
2003 			return (dirp_search(dp->dp_right, dirp));
2004 		else
2005 			return (dp);
2006 	}
2007 	return (dp);
2008 }
2009 
2010 /*
2011  * Scan for a host match in a directory tree.
2012  */
2013 static int
2014 chk_host(struct dirlist *dp, struct sockaddr *saddr, int *defsetp,
2015 	int *hostsetp, int *numsecflavors, int **secflavorsp)
2016 {
2017 	struct hostlist *hp;
2018 	struct grouplist *grp;
2019 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2020 
2021 	if (dp) {
2022 		if (dp->dp_flag & DP_DEFSET)
2023 			*defsetp = dp->dp_flag;
2024 		hp = dp->dp_hosts;
2025 		while (hp) {
2026 			grp = hp->ht_grp;
2027 			switch (grp->gr_type) {
2028 			case GT_HOST:
2029 				ai = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo;
2030 				for (; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2031 					if (!sacmp(ai->ai_addr, saddr, NULL)) {
2032 						*hostsetp =
2033 						    (hp->ht_flag | DP_HOSTSET);
2034 						if (numsecflavors != NULL) {
2035 							*numsecflavors =
2036 							    grp->gr_numsecflavors;
2037 							*secflavorsp =
2038 							    grp->gr_secflavors;
2039 						}
2040 						return (1);
2041 					}
2042 				}
2043 				break;
2044 			case GT_NET:
2045 				if (!sacmp(saddr, (struct sockaddr *)
2046 				    &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net,
2047 				    (struct sockaddr *)
2048 				    &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask)) {
2049 					*hostsetp = (hp->ht_flag | DP_HOSTSET);
2050 					if (numsecflavors != NULL) {
2051 						*numsecflavors =
2052 						    grp->gr_numsecflavors;
2053 						*secflavorsp =
2054 						    grp->gr_secflavors;
2055 					}
2056 					return (1);
2057 				}
2058 				break;
2059 			}
2060 			hp = hp->ht_next;
2061 		}
2062 	}
2063 	return (0);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * Scan tree for a host that matches the address.
2068  */
2069 static int
2070 scan_tree(struct dirlist *dp, struct sockaddr *saddr)
2071 {
2072 	int defset, hostset;
2073 
2074 	if (dp) {
2075 		if (scan_tree(dp->dp_left, saddr))
2076 			return (1);
2077 		if (chk_host(dp, saddr, &defset, &hostset, NULL, NULL))
2078 			return (1);
2079 		if (scan_tree(dp->dp_right, saddr))
2080 			return (1);
2081 	}
2082 	return (0);
2083 }
2084 
2085 /*
2086  * Traverse the dirlist tree and free it up.
2087  */
2088 static void
2089 free_dir(struct dirlist *dp)
2090 {
2091 
2092 	if (dp) {
2093 		free_dir(dp->dp_left);
2094 		free_dir(dp->dp_right);
2095 		free_host(dp->dp_hosts);
2096 		free((caddr_t)dp);
2097 	}
2098 }
2099 
2100 /*
2101  * Parse a colon separated list of security flavors
2102  */
2103 static int
2104 parsesec(char *seclist, struct exportlist *ep)
2105 {
2106 	char *cp, savedc;
2107 	int flavor;
2108 
2109 	ep->ex_numsecflavors = 0;
2110 	for (;;) {
2111 		cp = strchr(seclist, ':');
2112 		if (cp) {
2113 			savedc = *cp;
2114 			*cp = '\0';
2115 		}
2116 
2117 		if (!strcmp(seclist, "sys"))
2118 			flavor = AUTH_SYS;
2119 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5"))
2120 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5;
2121 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5i"))
2122 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5I;
2123 		else if (!strcmp(seclist, "krb5p"))
2124 			flavor = RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5P;
2125 		else {
2126 			if (cp)
2127 				*cp = savedc;
2128 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad sec flavor: %s", seclist);
2129 			return (1);
2130 		}
2131 		if (ep->ex_numsecflavors == MAXSECFLAVORS) {
2132 			if (cp)
2133 				*cp = savedc;
2134 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many sec flavors: %s", seclist);
2135 			return (1);
2136 		}
2137 		ep->ex_secflavors[ep->ex_numsecflavors] = flavor;
2138 		ep->ex_numsecflavors++;
2139 		if (cp) {
2140 			*cp = savedc;
2141 			seclist = cp + 1;
2142 		} else {
2143 			break;
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 	return (0);
2147 }
2148 
2149 /*
2150  * Parse the option string and update fields.
2151  * Option arguments may either be -<option>=<value> or
2152  * -<option> <value>
2153  */
2154 static int
2155 do_opt(char **cpp, char **endcpp, struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp,
2156 	int *has_hostp, int *exflagsp, struct xucred *cr)
2157 {
2158 	char *cpoptarg, *cpoptend;
2159 	char *cp, *endcp, *cpopt, savedc, savedc2;
2160 	int allflag, usedarg;
2161 
2162 	savedc2 = '\0';
2163 	cpopt = *cpp;
2164 	cpopt++;
2165 	cp = *endcpp;
2166 	savedc = *cp;
2167 	*cp = '\0';
2168 	while (cpopt && *cpopt) {
2169 		allflag = 1;
2170 		usedarg = -2;
2171 		if ((cpoptend = strchr(cpopt, ','))) {
2172 			*cpoptend++ = '\0';
2173 			if ((cpoptarg = strchr(cpopt, '=')))
2174 				*cpoptarg++ = '\0';
2175 		} else {
2176 			if ((cpoptarg = strchr(cpopt, '=')))
2177 				*cpoptarg++ = '\0';
2178 			else {
2179 				*cp = savedc;
2180 				nextfield(&cp, &endcp);
2181 				**endcpp = '\0';
2182 				if (endcp > cp && *cp != '-') {
2183 					cpoptarg = cp;
2184 					savedc2 = *endcp;
2185 					*endcp = '\0';
2186 					usedarg = 0;
2187 				}
2188 			}
2189 		}
2190 		if (!strcmp(cpopt, "ro") || !strcmp(cpopt, "o")) {
2191 			*exflagsp |= MNT_EXRDONLY;
2192 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "maproot") ||
2193 		    !(allflag = strcmp(cpopt, "mapall")) ||
2194 		    !strcmp(cpopt, "root") || !strcmp(cpopt, "r"))) {
2195 			usedarg++;
2196 			parsecred(cpoptarg, cr);
2197 			if (allflag == 0) {
2198 				*exflagsp |= MNT_EXPORTANON;
2199 				opt_flags |= OP_MAPALL;
2200 			} else
2201 				opt_flags |= OP_MAPROOT;
2202 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "mask") ||
2203 		    !strcmp(cpopt, "m"))) {
2204 			if (get_net(cpoptarg, &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net, 1)) {
2205 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad mask: %s", cpoptarg);
2206 				return (1);
2207 			}
2208 			usedarg++;
2209 			opt_flags |= OP_MASK;
2210 		} else if (cpoptarg && (!strcmp(cpopt, "network") ||
2211 			!strcmp(cpopt, "n"))) {
2212 			if (strchr(cpoptarg, '/') != NULL) {
2213 				if (debug)
2214 					fprintf(stderr, "setting OP_MASKLEN\n");
2215 				opt_flags |= OP_MASKLEN;
2216 			}
2217 			if (grp->gr_type != GT_NULL) {
2218 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "network/host conflict");
2219 				return (1);
2220 			} else if (get_net(cpoptarg, &grp->gr_ptr.gt_net, 0)) {
2221 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad net: %s", cpoptarg);
2222 				return (1);
2223 			}
2224 			grp->gr_type = GT_NET;
2225 			*has_hostp = 1;
2226 			usedarg++;
2227 			opt_flags |= OP_NET;
2228 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "alldirs")) {
2229 			opt_flags |= OP_ALLDIRS;
2230 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "public")) {
2231 			*exflagsp |= MNT_EXPUBLIC;
2232 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "webnfs")) {
2233 			*exflagsp |= (MNT_EXPUBLIC|MNT_EXRDONLY|MNT_EXPORTANON);
2234 			opt_flags |= OP_MAPALL;
2235 		} else if (cpoptarg && !strcmp(cpopt, "index")) {
2236 			ep->ex_indexfile = strdup(cpoptarg);
2237 		} else if (!strcmp(cpopt, "quiet")) {
2238 			opt_flags |= OP_QUIET;
2239 		} else if (cpoptarg && !strcmp(cpopt, "sec")) {
2240 			if (parsesec(cpoptarg, ep))
2241 				return (1);
2242 			opt_flags |= OP_SEC;
2243 			usedarg++;
2244 		} else {
2245 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad opt %s", cpopt);
2246 			return (1);
2247 		}
2248 		if (usedarg >= 0) {
2249 			*endcp = savedc2;
2250 			**endcpp = savedc;
2251 			if (usedarg > 0) {
2252 				*cpp = cp;
2253 				*endcpp = endcp;
2254 			}
2255 			return (0);
2256 		}
2257 		cpopt = cpoptend;
2258 	}
2259 	**endcpp = savedc;
2260 	return (0);
2261 }
2262 
2263 /*
2264  * Translate a character string to the corresponding list of network
2265  * addresses for a hostname.
2266  */
2267 static int
2268 get_host(char *cp, struct grouplist *grp, struct grouplist *tgrp)
2269 {
2270 	struct grouplist *checkgrp;
2271 	struct addrinfo *ai, *tai, hints;
2272 	int ecode;
2273 	char host[NI_MAXHOST];
2274 
2275 	if (grp->gr_type != GT_NULL) {
2276 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bad netgroup type for ip host %s", cp);
2277 		return (1);
2278 	}
2279 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
2280 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
2281 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2282 	ecode = getaddrinfo(cp, NULL, &hints, &ai);
2283 	if (ecode != 0) {
2284 		syslog(LOG_ERR,"can't get address info for host %s", cp);
2285 		return 1;
2286 	}
2287 	grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo = ai;
2288 	while (ai != NULL) {
2289 		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL) {
2290 			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, host,
2291 			    sizeof host, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
2292 				strlcpy(host, "?", sizeof(host));
2293 			ai->ai_canonname = strdup(host);
2294 			ai->ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
2295 		}
2296 		if (debug)
2297 			fprintf(stderr, "got host %s\n", ai->ai_canonname);
2298 		/*
2299 		 * Sanity check: make sure we don't already have an entry
2300 		 * for this host in the grouplist.
2301 		 */
2302 		for (checkgrp = tgrp; checkgrp != NULL;
2303 		    checkgrp = checkgrp->gr_next) {
2304 			if (checkgrp->gr_type != GT_HOST)
2305 				continue;
2306 			for (tai = checkgrp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo; tai != NULL;
2307 			    tai = tai->ai_next) {
2308 				if (sacmp(tai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addr, NULL) != 0)
2309 					continue;
2310 				if (debug)
2311 					fprintf(stderr,
2312 					    "ignoring duplicate host %s\n",
2313 					    ai->ai_canonname);
2314 				grp->gr_type = GT_IGNORE;
2315 				return (0);
2316 			}
2317 		}
2318 		ai = ai->ai_next;
2319 	}
2320 	grp->gr_type = GT_HOST;
2321 	return (0);
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Free up an exports list component
2326  */
2327 static void
2328 free_exp(struct exportlist *ep)
2329 {
2330 
2331 	if (ep->ex_defdir) {
2332 		free_host(ep->ex_defdir->dp_hosts);
2333 		free((caddr_t)ep->ex_defdir);
2334 	}
2335 	if (ep->ex_fsdir)
2336 		free(ep->ex_fsdir);
2337 	if (ep->ex_indexfile)
2338 		free(ep->ex_indexfile);
2339 	free_dir(ep->ex_dirl);
2340 	free((caddr_t)ep);
2341 }
2342 
2343 /*
2344  * Free hosts.
2345  */
2346 static void
2347 free_host(struct hostlist *hp)
2348 {
2349 	struct hostlist *hp2;
2350 
2351 	while (hp) {
2352 		hp2 = hp;
2353 		hp = hp->ht_next;
2354 		free((caddr_t)hp2);
2355 	}
2356 }
2357 
2358 static struct hostlist *
2359 get_ht(void)
2360 {
2361 	struct hostlist *hp;
2362 
2363 	hp = (struct hostlist *)malloc(sizeof (struct hostlist));
2364 	if (hp == (struct hostlist *)NULL)
2365 		out_of_mem();
2366 	hp->ht_next = (struct hostlist *)NULL;
2367 	hp->ht_flag = 0;
2368 	return (hp);
2369 }
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * Out of memory, fatal
2373  */
2374 static void
2375 out_of_mem(void)
2376 {
2377 
2378 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "out of memory");
2379 	exit(2);
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * Do the nmount() syscall with the update flag to push the export info into
2384  * the kernel.
2385  */
2386 static int
2387 do_mount(struct exportlist *ep, struct grouplist *grp, int exflags,
2388     struct xucred *anoncrp, char *dirp, int dirplen, struct statfs *fsb)
2389 {
2390 	struct statfs fsb1;
2391 	struct addrinfo *ai;
2392 	struct export_args *eap;
2393 	char errmsg[255];
2394 	char *cp;
2395 	int done;
2396 	char savedc;
2397 	struct iovec *iov;
2398 	int i, iovlen;
2399 	int ret;
2400 	struct nfsex_args nfsea;
2401 
2402 	eap = &nfsea.export;
2403 
2404 	cp = NULL;
2405 	savedc = '\0';
2406 	iov = NULL;
2407 	iovlen = 0;
2408 	ret = 0;
2409 
2410 	bzero(eap, sizeof (struct export_args));
2411 	bzero(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
2412 	eap->ex_flags = exflags;
2413 	eap->ex_anon = *anoncrp;
2414 	eap->ex_indexfile = ep->ex_indexfile;
2415 	if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST)
2416 		ai = grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo;
2417 	else
2418 		ai = NULL;
2419 	eap->ex_numsecflavors = ep->ex_numsecflavors;
2420 	for (i = 0; i < eap->ex_numsecflavors; i++)
2421 		eap->ex_secflavors[i] = ep->ex_secflavors[i];
2422 	if (eap->ex_numsecflavors == 0) {
2423 		eap->ex_numsecflavors = 1;
2424 		eap->ex_secflavors[0] = AUTH_SYS;
2425 	}
2426 	done = FALSE;
2427 
2428 	if (v4root_phase == 0) {
2429 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", NULL, 0);
2430 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", NULL, 0);
2431 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", NULL, 0);
2432 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
2433 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "export", eap,
2434 		    sizeof (struct export_args));
2435 		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	while (!done) {
2439 		switch (grp->gr_type) {
2440 		case GT_HOST:
2441 			if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && have_v6 == 0)
2442 				goto skip;
2443 			eap->ex_addr = ai->ai_addr;
2444 			eap->ex_addrlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
2445 			eap->ex_masklen = 0;
2446 			break;
2447 		case GT_NET:
2448 			if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
2449 			    have_v6 == 0)
2450 				goto skip;
2451 			eap->ex_addr =
2452 			    (struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net;
2453 			eap->ex_addrlen =
2454 			    ((struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_net)->sa_len;
2455 			eap->ex_mask =
2456 			    (struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask;
2457 			eap->ex_masklen = ((struct sockaddr *)&grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_mask)->sa_len;
2458 			break;
2459 		case GT_DEFAULT:
2460 			eap->ex_addr = NULL;
2461 			eap->ex_addrlen = 0;
2462 			eap->ex_mask = NULL;
2463 			eap->ex_masklen = 0;
2464 			break;
2465 		case GT_IGNORE:
2466 			ret = 0;
2467 			goto error_exit;
2468 			break;
2469 		default:
2470 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad grouptype");
2471 			if (cp)
2472 				*cp = savedc;
2473 			ret = 1;
2474 			goto error_exit;
2475 		};
2476 
2477 		/*
2478 		 * For V4:, use the nfssvc() syscall, instead of mount().
2479 		 */
2480 		if (v4root_phase == 2) {
2481 			nfsea.fspec = v4root_dirpath;
2482 			if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_V4ROOTEXPORT, (caddr_t)&nfsea) < 0) {
2483 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Exporting V4: failed");
2484 				return (2);
2485 			}
2486 		} else {
2487 			/*
2488 			 * XXX:
2489 			 * Maybe I should just use the fsb->f_mntonname path
2490 			 * instead of looping back up the dirp to the mount
2491 			 * point??
2492 			 * Also, needs to know how to export all types of local
2493 			 * exportable filesystems and not just "ufs".
2494 			 */
2495 			iov[1].iov_base = fsb->f_fstypename; /* "fstype" */
2496 			iov[1].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_fstypename) + 1;
2497 			iov[3].iov_base = fsb->f_mntonname; /* "fspath" */
2498 			iov[3].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_mntonname) + 1;
2499 			iov[5].iov_base = fsb->f_mntfromname; /* "from" */
2500 			iov[5].iov_len = strlen(fsb->f_mntfromname) + 1;
2501 			errmsg[0] = '\0';
2502 
2503 			while (nmount(iov, iovlen, fsb->f_flags) < 0) {
2504 				if (cp)
2505 					*cp-- = savedc;
2506 				else
2507 					cp = dirp + dirplen - 1;
2508 				if (opt_flags & OP_QUIET) {
2509 					ret = 1;
2510 					goto error_exit;
2511 				}
2512 				if (errno == EPERM) {
2513 					if (debug)
2514 						warnx("can't change attributes for %s: %s",
2515 						    dirp, errmsg);
2516 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
2517 					   "can't change attributes for %s: %s",
2518 					    dirp, errmsg);
2519 					ret = 1;
2520 					goto error_exit;
2521 				}
2522 				if (opt_flags & OP_ALLDIRS) {
2523 					if (errno == EINVAL)
2524 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
2525 		"-alldirs requested but %s is not a filesystem mountpoint",
2526 						    dirp);
2527 					else
2528 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
2529 						    "could not remount %s: %m",
2530 						    dirp);
2531 					ret = 1;
2532 					goto error_exit;
2533 				}
2534 				/* back up over the last component */
2535 				while (*cp == '/' && cp > dirp)
2536 					cp--;
2537 				while (*(cp - 1) != '/' && cp > dirp)
2538 					cp--;
2539 				if (cp == dirp) {
2540 					if (debug)
2541 						warnx("mnt unsucc");
2542 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't export %s %s",
2543 					    dirp, errmsg);
2544 					ret = 1;
2545 					goto error_exit;
2546 				}
2547 				savedc = *cp;
2548 				*cp = '\0';
2549 				/*
2550 				 * Check that we're still on the same
2551 				 * filesystem.
2552 				 */
2553 				if (statfs(dirp, &fsb1) != 0 ||
2554 				    bcmp(&fsb1.f_fsid, &fsb->f_fsid,
2555 				    sizeof (fsb1.f_fsid)) != 0) {
2556 					*cp = savedc;
2557 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
2558 					    "can't export %s %s", dirp,
2559 					    errmsg);
2560 					ret = 1;
2561 					goto error_exit;
2562 				}
2563 			}
2564 		}
2565 
2566 		/*
2567 		 * For the experimental server:
2568 		 * If this is the public directory, get the file handle
2569 		 * and load it into the kernel via the nfssvc() syscall.
2570 		 */
2571 		if ((exflags & MNT_EXPUBLIC) != 0) {
2572 			fhandle_t fh;
2573 			char *public_name;
2574 
2575 			if (eap->ex_indexfile != NULL)
2576 				public_name = eap->ex_indexfile;
2577 			else
2578 				public_name = dirp;
2579 			if (getfh(public_name, &fh) < 0)
2580 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
2581 				    "Can't get public fh for %s", public_name);
2582 			else if (nfssvc(NFSSVC_PUBLICFH, (caddr_t)&fh) < 0)
2583 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
2584 				    "Can't set public fh for %s", public_name);
2585 			else
2586 				has_publicfh = 1;
2587 		}
2588 skip:
2589 		if (ai != NULL)
2590 			ai = ai->ai_next;
2591 		if (ai == NULL)
2592 			done = TRUE;
2593 	}
2594 	if (cp)
2595 		*cp = savedc;
2596 error_exit:
2597 	/* free strings allocated by strdup() in getmntopts.c */
2598 	if (iov != NULL) {
2599 		free(iov[0].iov_base); /* fstype */
2600 		free(iov[2].iov_base); /* fspath */
2601 		free(iov[4].iov_base); /* from */
2602 		free(iov[6].iov_base); /* update */
2603 		free(iov[8].iov_base); /* export */
2604 		free(iov[10].iov_base); /* errmsg */
2605 
2606 		/* free iov, allocated by realloc() */
2607 		free(iov);
2608 	}
2609 	return (ret);
2610 }
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * Translate a net address.
2614  *
2615  * If `maskflg' is nonzero, then `cp' is a netmask, not a network address.
2616  */
2617 static int
2618 get_net(char *cp, struct netmsk *net, int maskflg)
2619 {
2620 	struct netent *np = NULL;
2621 	char *name, *p, *prefp;
2622 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
2623 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
2624 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai = NULL;
2625 	char netname[NI_MAXHOST];
2626 	long preflen;
2627 
2628 	p = prefp = NULL;
2629 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN) && !maskflg) {
2630 		p = strchr(cp, '/');
2631 		*p = '\0';
2632 		prefp = p + 1;
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	/*
2636 	 * Check for a numeric address first. We wish to avoid
2637 	 * possible DNS lookups in getnetbyname().
2638 	 */
2639 	if (isxdigit(*cp) || *cp == ':') {
2640 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
2641 		/* Ensure the mask and the network have the same family. */
2642 		if (maskflg && (opt_flags & OP_NET))
2643 			hints.ai_family = net->nt_net.ss_family;
2644 		else if (!maskflg && (opt_flags & OP_HAVEMASK))
2645 			hints.ai_family = net->nt_mask.ss_family;
2646 		else
2647 			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2648 		hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2649 		if (getaddrinfo(cp, NULL, &hints, &ai) == 0)
2650 			sa = ai->ai_addr;
2651 		if (sa != NULL && ai->ai_family == AF_INET) {
2652 			/*
2653 			 * The address in `cp' is really a network address, so
2654 			 * use inet_network() to re-interpret this correctly.
2655 			 * e.g. "127.1" means 127.1.0.0, not 127.0.0.1.
2656 			 */
2657 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
2658 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
2659 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
2660 			sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(inet_network(cp), 0);
2661 			if (debug)
2662 				fprintf(stderr, "get_net: v4 addr %s\n",
2663 				    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
2664 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
2665 		}
2666 	}
2667 	if (sa == NULL && (np = getnetbyname(cp)) != NULL) {
2668 		bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
2669 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
2670 		sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
2671 		sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, 0);
2672 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
2673 	}
2674 	if (sa == NULL)
2675 		goto fail;
2676 
2677 	if (maskflg) {
2678 		/* The specified sockaddr is a mask. */
2679 		if (checkmask(sa) != 0)
2680 			goto fail;
2681 		bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
2682 		opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
2683 	} else {
2684 		/* The specified sockaddr is a network address. */
2685 		bcopy(sa, &net->nt_net, sa->sa_len);
2686 
2687 		/* Get a network name for the export list. */
2688 		if (np) {
2689 			name = np->n_name;
2690 		} else if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, netname, sizeof netname,
2691 		   NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) {
2692 			name = netname;
2693 		} else {
2694 			goto fail;
2695 		}
2696 		if ((net->nt_name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
2697 			out_of_mem();
2698 
2699 		/*
2700 		 * Extract a mask from either a "/<masklen>" suffix, or
2701 		 * from the class of an IPv4 address.
2702 		 */
2703 		if (opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN) {
2704 			preflen = strtol(prefp, NULL, 10);
2705 			if (preflen < 0L || preflen == LONG_MAX)
2706 				goto fail;
2707 			bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
2708 			if (makemask(&net->nt_mask, (int)preflen) != 0)
2709 				goto fail;
2710 			opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
2711 			*p = '/';
2712 		} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2713 		    (opt_flags & OP_MASK) == 0) {
2714 			in_addr_t addr;
2715 
2716 			addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2717 			if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
2718 				preflen = 8;
2719 			else if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
2720 				preflen = 16;
2721 			else if (IN_CLASSC(addr))
2722 				preflen = 24;
2723 			else if (IN_CLASSD(addr))
2724 				preflen = 28;
2725 			else
2726 				preflen = 32;	/* XXX */
2727 
2728 			bcopy(sa, &net->nt_mask, sa->sa_len);
2729 			makemask(&net->nt_mask, (int)preflen);
2730 			opt_flags |= OP_HAVEMASK;
2731 		}
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	if (ai)
2735 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
2736 	return 0;
2737 
2738 fail:
2739 	if (ai)
2740 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
2741 	return 1;
2742 }
2743 
2744 /*
2745  * Parse out the next white space separated field
2746  */
2747 static void
2748 nextfield(char **cp, char **endcp)
2749 {
2750 	char *p;
2751 
2752 	p = *cp;
2753 	while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
2754 		p++;
2755 	if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
2756 		*cp = *endcp = p;
2757 	else {
2758 		*cp = p++;
2759 		while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
2760 			p++;
2761 		*endcp = p;
2762 	}
2763 }
2764 
2765 /*
2766  * Get an exports file line. Skip over blank lines and handle line
2767  * continuations.
2768  */
2769 static int
2770 get_line(void)
2771 {
2772 	char *p, *cp;
2773 	size_t len;
2774 	int totlen, cont_line;
2775 
2776 	/*
2777 	 * Loop around ignoring blank lines and getting all continuation lines.
2778 	 */
2779 	p = line;
2780 	totlen = 0;
2781 	do {
2782 		if ((p = fgetln(exp_file, &len)) == NULL)
2783 			return (0);
2784 		cp = p + len - 1;
2785 		cont_line = 0;
2786 		while (cp >= p &&
2787 		    (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\\')) {
2788 			if (*cp == '\\')
2789 				cont_line = 1;
2790 			cp--;
2791 			len--;
2792 		}
2793 		if (cont_line) {
2794 			*++cp = ' ';
2795 			len++;
2796 		}
2797 		if (linesize < len + totlen + 1) {
2798 			linesize = len + totlen + 1;
2799 			line = realloc(line, linesize);
2800 			if (line == NULL)
2801 				out_of_mem();
2802 		}
2803 		memcpy(line + totlen, p, len);
2804 		totlen += len;
2805 		line[totlen] = '\0';
2806 	} while (totlen == 0 || cont_line);
2807 	return (1);
2808 }
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Parse a description of a credential.
2812  */
2813 static void
2814 parsecred(char *namelist, struct xucred *cr)
2815 {
2816 	char *name;
2817 	int cnt;
2818 	char *names;
2819 	struct passwd *pw;
2820 	struct group *gr;
2821 	gid_t groups[XU_NGROUPS + 1];
2822 	int ngroups;
2823 
2824 	cr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
2825 	/*
2826 	 * Set up the unprivileged user.
2827 	 */
2828 	cr->cr_uid = -2;
2829 	cr->cr_groups[0] = -2;
2830 	cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
2831 	/*
2832 	 * Get the user's password table entry.
2833 	 */
2834 	names = strsep(&namelist, " \t\n");
2835 	name = strsep(&names, ":");
2836 	if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-')
2837 		pw = getpwuid(atoi(name));
2838 	else
2839 		pw = getpwnam(name);
2840 	/*
2841 	 * Credentials specified as those of a user.
2842 	 */
2843 	if (names == NULL) {
2844 		if (pw == NULL) {
2845 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown user: %s", name);
2846 			return;
2847 		}
2848 		cr->cr_uid = pw->pw_uid;
2849 		ngroups = XU_NGROUPS + 1;
2850 		if (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups))
2851 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many groups");
2852 		/*
2853 		 * Compress out duplicate.
2854 		 */
2855 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngroups - 1;
2856 		cr->cr_groups[0] = groups[0];
2857 		for (cnt = 2; cnt < ngroups; cnt++)
2858 			cr->cr_groups[cnt - 1] = groups[cnt];
2859 		return;
2860 	}
2861 	/*
2862 	 * Explicit credential specified as a colon separated list:
2863 	 *	uid:gid:gid:...
2864 	 */
2865 	if (pw != NULL)
2866 		cr->cr_uid = pw->pw_uid;
2867 	else if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-')
2868 		cr->cr_uid = atoi(name);
2869 	else {
2870 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown user: %s", name);
2871 		return;
2872 	}
2873 	cr->cr_ngroups = 0;
2874 	while (names != NULL && *names != '\0' && cr->cr_ngroups < XU_NGROUPS) {
2875 		name = strsep(&names, ":");
2876 		if (isdigit(*name) || *name == '-') {
2877 			cr->cr_groups[cr->cr_ngroups++] = atoi(name);
2878 		} else {
2879 			if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) == NULL) {
2880 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown group: %s", name);
2881 				continue;
2882 			}
2883 			cr->cr_groups[cr->cr_ngroups++] = gr->gr_gid;
2884 		}
2885 	}
2886 	if (names != NULL && *names != '\0' && cr->cr_ngroups == XU_NGROUPS)
2887 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many groups");
2888 }
2889 
2890 #define	STRSIZ	(MNTNAMLEN+MNTPATHLEN+50)
2891 /*
2892  * Routines that maintain the remote mounttab
2893  */
2894 static void
2895 get_mountlist(void)
2896 {
2897 	struct mountlist *mlp, **mlpp;
2898 	char *host, *dirp, *cp;
2899 	char str[STRSIZ];
2900 	FILE *mlfile;
2901 
2902 	if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "r")) == NULL) {
2903 		if (errno == ENOENT)
2904 			return;
2905 		else {
2906 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
2907 			return;
2908 		}
2909 	}
2910 	mlpp = &mlhead;
2911 	while (fgets(str, STRSIZ, mlfile) != NULL) {
2912 		cp = str;
2913 		host = strsep(&cp, " \t\n");
2914 		dirp = strsep(&cp, " \t\n");
2915 		if (host == NULL || dirp == NULL)
2916 			continue;
2917 		mlp = (struct mountlist *)malloc(sizeof (*mlp));
2918 		if (mlp == (struct mountlist *)NULL)
2919 			out_of_mem();
2920 		strncpy(mlp->ml_host, host, MNTNAMLEN);
2921 		mlp->ml_host[MNTNAMLEN] = '\0';
2922 		strncpy(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp, MNTPATHLEN);
2923 		mlp->ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN] = '\0';
2924 		mlp->ml_next = (struct mountlist *)NULL;
2925 		*mlpp = mlp;
2926 		mlpp = &mlp->ml_next;
2927 	}
2928 	fclose(mlfile);
2929 }
2930 
2931 static void
2932 del_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp)
2933 {
2934 	struct mountlist *mlp, **mlpp;
2935 	struct mountlist *mlp2;
2936 	FILE *mlfile;
2937 	int fnd = 0;
2938 
2939 	mlpp = &mlhead;
2940 	mlp = mlhead;
2941 	while (mlp) {
2942 		if (!strcmp(mlp->ml_host, hostp) &&
2943 		    (!dirp || !strcmp(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp))) {
2944 			fnd = 1;
2945 			mlp2 = mlp;
2946 			*mlpp = mlp = mlp->ml_next;
2947 			free((caddr_t)mlp2);
2948 		} else {
2949 			mlpp = &mlp->ml_next;
2950 			mlp = mlp->ml_next;
2951 		}
2952 	}
2953 	if (fnd) {
2954 		if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "w")) == NULL) {
2955 			syslog(LOG_ERR,"can't update %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
2956 			return;
2957 		}
2958 		mlp = mlhead;
2959 		while (mlp) {
2960 			fprintf(mlfile, "%s %s\n", mlp->ml_host, mlp->ml_dirp);
2961 			mlp = mlp->ml_next;
2962 		}
2963 		fclose(mlfile);
2964 	}
2965 }
2966 
2967 static void
2968 add_mlist(char *hostp, char *dirp)
2969 {
2970 	struct mountlist *mlp, **mlpp;
2971 	FILE *mlfile;
2972 
2973 	mlpp = &mlhead;
2974 	mlp = mlhead;
2975 	while (mlp) {
2976 		if (!strcmp(mlp->ml_host, hostp) && !strcmp(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp))
2977 			return;
2978 		mlpp = &mlp->ml_next;
2979 		mlp = mlp->ml_next;
2980 	}
2981 	mlp = (struct mountlist *)malloc(sizeof (*mlp));
2982 	if (mlp == (struct mountlist *)NULL)
2983 		out_of_mem();
2984 	strncpy(mlp->ml_host, hostp, MNTNAMLEN);
2985 	mlp->ml_host[MNTNAMLEN] = '\0';
2986 	strncpy(mlp->ml_dirp, dirp, MNTPATHLEN);
2987 	mlp->ml_dirp[MNTPATHLEN] = '\0';
2988 	mlp->ml_next = (struct mountlist *)NULL;
2989 	*mlpp = mlp;
2990 	if ((mlfile = fopen(_PATH_RMOUNTLIST, "a")) == NULL) {
2991 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't update %s", _PATH_RMOUNTLIST);
2992 		return;
2993 	}
2994 	fprintf(mlfile, "%s %s\n", mlp->ml_host, mlp->ml_dirp);
2995 	fclose(mlfile);
2996 }
2997 
2998 /*
2999  * Free up a group list.
3000  */
3001 static void
3002 free_grp(struct grouplist *grp)
3003 {
3004 	if (grp->gr_type == GT_HOST) {
3005 		if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo != NULL)
3006 			freeaddrinfo(grp->gr_ptr.gt_addrinfo);
3007 	} else if (grp->gr_type == GT_NET) {
3008 		if (grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name)
3009 			free(grp->gr_ptr.gt_net.nt_name);
3010 	}
3011 	free((caddr_t)grp);
3012 }
3013 
3014 #ifdef DEBUG
3015 static void
3016 SYSLOG(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
3017 {
3018 	va_list ap;
3019 
3020 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3021 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3022 	va_end(ap);
3023 }
3024 #endif /* DEBUG */
3025 
3026 /*
3027  * Check options for consistency.
3028  */
3029 static int
3030 check_options(struct dirlist *dp)
3031 {
3032 
3033 	if (v4root_phase == 0 && dp == NULL)
3034 	    return (1);
3035 	if ((opt_flags & (OP_MAPROOT | OP_MAPALL)) == (OP_MAPROOT | OP_MAPALL)) {
3036 	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mapall and -maproot mutually exclusive");
3037 	    return (1);
3038 	}
3039 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASK) && (opt_flags & OP_NET) == 0) {
3040 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mask requires -network");
3041 		return (1);
3042 	}
3043 	if ((opt_flags & OP_NET) && (opt_flags & OP_HAVEMASK) == 0) {
3044 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-network requires mask specification");
3045 		return (1);
3046 	}
3047 	if ((opt_flags & OP_MASK) && (opt_flags & OP_MASKLEN)) {
3048 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "-mask and /masklen are mutually exclusive");
3049 		return (1);
3050 	}
3051 	if (v4root_phase > 0 &&
3052 	    (opt_flags &
3053 	     ~(OP_SEC | OP_MASK | OP_NET | OP_HAVEMASK | OP_MASKLEN)) != 0) {
3054 	    syslog(LOG_ERR,"only -sec,-net,-mask options allowed on V4:");
3055 	    return (1);
3056 	}
3057 	if ((opt_flags & OP_ALLDIRS) && dp->dp_left) {
3058 	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "-alldirs has multiple directories");
3059 	    return (1);
3060 	}
3061 	return (0);
3062 }
3063 
3064 /*
3065  * Check an absolute directory path for any symbolic links. Return true
3066  */
3067 static int
3068 check_dirpath(char *dirp)
3069 {
3070 	char *cp;
3071 	int ret = 1;
3072 	struct stat sb;
3073 
3074 	cp = dirp + 1;
3075 	while (*cp && ret) {
3076 		if (*cp == '/') {
3077 			*cp = '\0';
3078 			if (lstat(dirp, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
3079 				ret = 0;
3080 			*cp = '/';
3081 		}
3082 		cp++;
3083 	}
3084 	if (lstat(dirp, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
3085 		ret = 0;
3086 	return (ret);
3087 }
3088 
3089 /*
3090  * Make a netmask according to the specified prefix length. The ss_family
3091  * and other non-address fields must be initialised before calling this.
3092  */
3093 static int
3094 makemask(struct sockaddr_storage *ssp, int bitlen)
3095 {
3096 	u_char *p;
3097 	int bits, i, len;
3098 
3099 	if ((p = sa_rawaddr((struct sockaddr *)ssp, &len)) == NULL)
3100 		return (-1);
3101 	if (bitlen > len * CHAR_BIT)
3102 		return (-1);
3103 
3104 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3105 		bits = (bitlen > CHAR_BIT) ? CHAR_BIT : bitlen;
3106 		*p++ = (u_char)~0 << (CHAR_BIT - bits);
3107 		bitlen -= bits;
3108 	}
3109 	return 0;
3110 }
3111 
3112 /*
3113  * Check that the sockaddr is a valid netmask. Returns 0 if the mask
3114  * is acceptable (i.e. of the form 1...10....0).
3115  */
3116 static int
3117 checkmask(struct sockaddr *sa)
3118 {
3119 	u_char *mask;
3120 	int i, len;
3121 
3122 	if ((mask = sa_rawaddr(sa, &len)) == NULL)
3123 		return (-1);
3124 
3125 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3126 		if (mask[i] != 0xff)
3127 			break;
3128 	if (i < len) {
3129 		if (~mask[i] & (u_char)(~mask[i] + 1))
3130 			return (-1);
3131 		i++;
3132 	}
3133 	for (; i < len; i++)
3134 		if (mask[i] != 0)
3135 			return (-1);
3136 	return (0);
3137 }
3138 
3139 /*
3140  * Compare two sockaddrs according to a specified mask. Return zero if
3141  * `sa1' matches `sa2' when filtered by the netmask in `samask'.
3142  * If samask is NULL, perform a full comparison.
3143  */
3144 static int
3145 sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2, struct sockaddr *samask)
3146 {
3147 	unsigned char *p1, *p2, *mask;
3148 	int len, i;
3149 
3150 	if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family ||
3151 	    (p1 = sa_rawaddr(sa1, &len)) == NULL ||
3152 	    (p2 = sa_rawaddr(sa2, NULL)) == NULL)
3153 		return (1);
3154 
3155 	switch (sa1->sa_family) {
3156 	case AF_INET6:
3157 		if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_scope_id !=
3158 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_scope_id)
3159 			return (1);
3160 		break;
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	/* Simple binary comparison if no mask specified. */
3164 	if (samask == NULL)
3165 		return (memcmp(p1, p2, len));
3166 
3167 	/* Set up the mask, and do a mask-based comparison. */
3168 	if (sa1->sa_family != samask->sa_family ||
3169 	    (mask = sa_rawaddr(samask, NULL)) == NULL)
3170 		return (1);
3171 
3172 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3173 		if ((p1[i] & mask[i]) != (p2[i] & mask[i]))
3174 			return (1);
3175 	return (0);
3176 }
3177 
3178 /*
3179  * Return a pointer to the part of the sockaddr that contains the
3180  * raw address, and set *nbytes to its length in bytes. Returns
3181  * NULL if the address family is unknown.
3182  */
3183 static void *
3184 sa_rawaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int *nbytes) {
3185 	void *p;
3186 	int len;
3187 
3188 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
3189 	case AF_INET:
3190 		len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr);
3191 		p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
3192 		break;
3193 	case AF_INET6:
3194 		len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr);
3195 		p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
3196 		break;
3197 	default:
3198 		p = NULL;
3199 		len = 0;
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	if (nbytes != NULL)
3203 		*nbytes = len;
3204 	return (p);
3205 }
3206 
3207 static void
3208 huphandler(int sig __unused)
3209 {
3210 
3211 	got_sighup = 1;
3212 }
3213 
3214 static void
3215 terminate(int sig __unused)
3216 {
3217 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
3218 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, NULL);
3219 	rpcb_unset(MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS3, NULL);
3220 	exit (0);
3221 }
3222