xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision fcb560670601b2a4d87bb31d7531c8dcc37ee71b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include "makefs.h"
55 #include "mtree.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
59 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
60 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
61 			       struct stat *);
62 
63 
64 /*
65  * walk_dir --
66  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
67  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
68  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
69  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
70  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
71  */
72 fsnode *
73 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
74 {
75 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
76 	DIR		*dirp;
77 	struct dirent	*dent;
78 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
79 	struct stat	stbuf;
80 	char		*name, *rp;
81 	int		dot, len;
82 
83 	assert(root != NULL);
84 	assert(dir != NULL);
85 
86 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
87 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(path))
88 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
89 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
90 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
91 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
92 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
93 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
94 	if (join != NULL) {
95 		first = cur = join;
96 		while (cur->next != NULL)
97 			cur = cur->next;
98 		prev = cur;
99 	} else
100 		first = prev = NULL;
101 	last = prev;
102 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
103 		name = dent->d_name;
104 		dot = 0;
105 		if (name[0] == '.')
106 			switch (name[1]) {
107 			case '\0':	/* "." */
108 				if (join != NULL)
109 					continue;
110 				dot = 1;
111 				break;
112 			case '.':	/* ".." */
113 				if (name[2] == '\0')
114 					continue;
115 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
116 			default:
117 				dot = 0;
118 			}
119 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
120 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
121 		if (snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s", name) >=
122 		    (int)sizeof(path) - len)
123 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
124 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
125 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
126 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
127 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
128 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
129 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
130 			continue;
131 		}
132 #endif
133 
134 		if (join != NULL) {
135 			cur = join->next;
136 			for (;;) {
137 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
138 					break;
139 				if (cur == last) {
140 					cur = NULL;
141 					break;
142 				}
143 				cur = cur->next;
144 			}
145 			if (cur != NULL) {
146 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
147 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
148 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
149 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
150 						    path, cur->child);
151 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
152 					    cur->child);
153 					continue;
154 				}
155 				errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
156 				    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
157 				    inode_type(cur->type));
158 			}
159 		}
160 
161 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
162 		cur->parent = parent;
163 		if (dot) {
164 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
165 			cur->next = first;
166 			first = cur;
167 			if (! prev)
168 				prev = cur;
169 			cur->first = first;
170 		} else {			/* not "." */
171 			if (prev)
172 				prev->next = cur;
173 			prev = cur;
174 			if (!first)
175 				first = cur;
176 			cur->first = first;
177 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
178 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
179 				continue;
180 			}
181 		}
182 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
183 			fsinode	*curino;
184 
185 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
186 			if (curino != NULL) {
187 				free(cur->inode);
188 				cur->inode = curino;
189 				cur->inode->nlink++;
190 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
191 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
192 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
193 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
194 			}
195 		}
196 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
197 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
198 			int	llen;
199 
200 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
201 			if (llen == -1)
202 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
203 			slink[llen] = '\0';
204 			if ((cur->symlink = strdup(slink)) == NULL)
205 				err(1, "Memory allocation error");
206 		}
207 	}
208 	assert(first != NULL);
209 	if (join == NULL)
210 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
211 			cur->first = first;
212 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
213 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
214 	return (first);
215 }
216 
217 static fsnode *
218 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
219     struct stat *stbuf)
220 {
221 	fsnode *cur;
222 
223 	if ((cur = calloc(1, sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL ||
224 	    (cur->path = strdup(path)) == NULL ||
225 	    (cur->name = strdup(name)) == NULL ||
226 	    (cur->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
227 		err(1, "Memory allocation error");
228 	cur->root = root;
229 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
230 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
231 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
232 	return (cur);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * free_fsnodes --
237  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
238  *   its descendants.
239  */
240 void
241 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
242 {
243 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
244 
245 	assert(node != NULL);
246 
247 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
248 	if (node->first == node) {
249 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
250 		if (node->parent) {
251 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
252 			node = node->parent;
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
257 	if (node->first != node) {
258 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
259 			if (cur->next == node) {
260 				cur->next = node->next;
261 				node->next = NULL;
262 				break;
263 			}
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
268 		next = cur->next;
269 		if (cur->child) {
270 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
271 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
272 		}
273 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
274 			free(cur->inode);
275 		if (cur->symlink)
276 			free(cur->symlink);
277 		free(cur->path);
278 		free(cur->name);
279 		free(cur);
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * apply_specfile --
285  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
286  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
287  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
288  *	entries will be added.
289  */
290 void
291 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
292 {
293 	struct timeval	 start;
294 	FILE	*fp;
295 	NODE	*root;
296 
297 	assert(specfile != NULL);
298 	assert(parent != NULL);
299 
300 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
301 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
302 
303 				/* read in the specfile */
304 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
305 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
306 	TIMER_START(start);
307 	root = spec(fp);
308 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
309 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
310 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
311 
312 				/* perform some sanity checks */
313 	if (root == NULL)
314 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
315 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
316 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
317 
318 				/* merge in the changes */
319 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
320 
321 }
322 
323 static void
324 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
325 {
326 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
327 	NODE	*curnode;
328 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
329 
330 	assert(specnode != NULL);
331 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
332 
333 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
334 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
335 
336 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
337 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
338 		    dir, specnode->name);
339 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
340 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
341 		    dir, dirnode->name);
342 
343 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
344 
345 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
346 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
347 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
348 	 * to begin with
349 	 */
350 	if (speconly) {
351 		fsnode *next;
352 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
353 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
354 			next = curfsnode->next;
355 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
356 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
357 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
358 					break;
359 			}
360 			if (curnode == NULL) {
361 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
362 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
363 				}
364 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
365 			}
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
370 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
371 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
372 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
373 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
374 			    curnode->name);
375 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
376 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
377 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
378 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
379 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
380 				    curfsnode->name);
381 #endif
382 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
383 				break;
384 		}
385 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
386 		    dir, curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
387 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
388 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
389 			struct stat	stbuf;
390 
391 					    /*
392 					     * don't add optional spec entries
393 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
394 					     */
395 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
396 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
397 					continue;
398 
399 					/* check that enough info is provided */
400 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
401 			if (!(t))					\
402 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
403 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
404 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
405 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
406 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
407 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
408 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
409 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
410 /*			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
411 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
412 				    "device number");*/
413 #undef NODETEST
414 
415 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
416 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
417 				    curnode->name);
418 					/* build minimal fsnode */
419 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
420 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
421 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
422 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
423 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
424 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
425 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
426 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
427 #endif
428 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
429 			    &stbuf);
430 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
431 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
432 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
433 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
434 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
435 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
436 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
437 				    &stbuf);
438 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
439 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
440 			}
441 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
442 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
443 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
444 				if ((curfsnode->symlink =
445 				    strdup(curnode->slink)) == NULL)
446 					err(1, "Memory allocation error");
447 			}
448 		}
449 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
450 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
451 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
452 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
453 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
454 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
455 		}
456 	}
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
461 {
462 
463 	assert(specnode != NULL);
464 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
465 
466 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
467 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
468 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
469 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
470 
471 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
472 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
473 
474 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
475 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
476 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
477 			    t, o, n)
478 
479 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
480 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
481 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
482 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
483 	}
484 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
485 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
486 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
487 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
488 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
489 	}
490 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
491 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
492 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
493 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
494 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
495 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
496 	}
497 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
498 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
499 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
500 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
501 		free(dirnode->symlink);
502 		if ((dirnode->symlink = strdup(specnode->slink)) == NULL)
503 			err(1, "Memory allocation error");
504 	}
505 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
506 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
507 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
508 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
509 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
510 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
511 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
512 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
513 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
514 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
515 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
516 #endif
517 	}
518 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
519 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
520 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
521 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
522 	}
523 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
524 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
525 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
526 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
527 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
528 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
529 	}
530 #endif
531 /*	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
532 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
533 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
534 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
535 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
536 	}*/
537 #undef ASEPRINT
538 
539 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
540 }
541 
542 
543 /*
544  * dump_fsnodes --
545  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
546  */
547 void
548 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
549 {
550 	fsnode	*cur;
551 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
552 
553 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
554 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
555 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
556 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
557 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
558 
559 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
560 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
561 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
562 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
563 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
564 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
565 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
566 		} else {
567 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
568 		}
569 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
570 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
571 		putchar('\n');
572 
573 		if (cur->child) {
574 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
575 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
576 		}
577 	}
578 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
579 }
580 
581 
582 /*
583  * inode_type --
584  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
585  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
586  */
587 const char *
588 inode_type(mode_t mode)
589 {
590 	if (S_ISREG(mode))
591 		return ("file");
592 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
593 		return ("symlink");
594 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
595 		return ("dir");
596 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
597 		return ("link");
598 	if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
599 		return ("fifo");
600 	if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
601 		return ("socket");
602 	/* XXX should not happen but handle them */
603 	if (S_ISCHR(mode))
604 		return ("char");
605 	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
606 		return ("block");
607 	return ("unknown");
608 }
609 
610 
611 /*
612  * link_check --
613  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
614  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
615  */
616 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
617  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
618  */
619 fsinode *
620 link_check(fsinode *entry)
621 {
622 	static struct entry {
623 		fsinode *data;
624 	} *htable;
625 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
626 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
627 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
628 	int h, h2;
629 	uint64_t tmp;
630 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
631 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
632 	 */
633 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
634 	const int HTBITS = 64;
635 
636 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
637 	assert(entry);
638 
639 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
640 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
641 		struct entry *ohtable;
642 
643 		if (!htable)
644 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
645 		else
646 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
647 
648 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
649 		htused = 0;
650 
651 		ohtable = htable;
652 		htable = calloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
653 		if (!htable)
654 			err(1, "Memory allocation error");
655 
656 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
657 		if (ohtable) {
658 			int i;
659 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
660 				if (ohtable[i].data)
661 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
662 			free(ohtable);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	/* multiplicative hashing */
667 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
668 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
669 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
670 	tmp *= HTCONST;
671 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
672 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
673 
674 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
675 	while (htable[h].data) {
676 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
677 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
678 			return htable[h].data;
679 		}
680 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
681 	}
682 
683 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
684 	htable[h].data = entry;
685 	htused++;
686 	return NULL;
687 }
688