xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision e0c4386e7e71d93b0edc0c8fa156263fc4a8b0b6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25  *    written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "makefs.h"
54 #include "mtree.h"
55 #include "extern.h"
56 
57 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
58 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
59 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
60 			       struct stat *);
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * walk_dir --
65  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
66  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
67  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
68  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
69  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
70  */
71 fsnode *
72 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
73 {
74 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
75 	DIR		*dirp;
76 	struct dirent	*dent;
77 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
78 	struct stat	stbuf;
79 	char		*name, *rp;
80 	size_t		len;
81 	int		dot;
82 
83 	assert(root != NULL);
84 	assert(dir != NULL);
85 
86 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
87 	if (len >= sizeof(path))
88 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
89 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
90 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
91 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
92 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
93 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
94 	if (join != NULL) {
95 		first = cur = join;
96 		while (cur->next != NULL)
97 			cur = cur->next;
98 		prev = cur;
99 	} else
100 		first = prev = NULL;
101 	last = prev;
102 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
103 		name = dent->d_name;
104 		dot = 0;
105 		if (name[0] == '.')
106 			switch (name[1]) {
107 			case '\0':	/* "." */
108 				if (join != NULL)
109 					continue;
110 				dot = 1;
111 				break;
112 			case '.':	/* ".." */
113 				if (name[2] == '\0')
114 					continue;
115 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
116 			default:
117 				dot = 0;
118 			}
119 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
120 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
121 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s",
122 		    name) >= sizeof(path) - len)
123 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
124 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
125 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
126 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
127 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
128 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
129 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
130 			continue;
131 		}
132 #endif
133 
134 		if (join != NULL) {
135 			cur = join->next;
136 			for (;;) {
137 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
138 					break;
139 				if (cur == last) {
140 					cur = NULL;
141 					break;
142 				}
143 				cur = cur->next;
144 			}
145 			if (cur != NULL) {
146 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
147 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
148 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
149 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
150 						    path, cur->child);
151 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
152 					    cur->child);
153 					continue;
154 				}
155 				errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
156 				    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
157 				    inode_type(cur->type));
158 			}
159 		}
160 
161 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
162 		cur->parent = parent;
163 		if (dot) {
164 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
165 			cur->next = first;
166 			first = cur;
167 			if (! prev)
168 				prev = cur;
169 			cur->first = first;
170 		} else {			/* not "." */
171 			if (prev)
172 				prev->next = cur;
173 			prev = cur;
174 			if (!first)
175 				first = cur;
176 			cur->first = first;
177 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
178 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
179 				continue;
180 			}
181 		}
182 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
183 			fsinode	*curino;
184 
185 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
186 			if (curino != NULL) {
187 				free(cur->inode);
188 				cur->inode = curino;
189 				cur->inode->nlink++;
190 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
191 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
192 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
193 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
194 			}
195 		}
196 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
197 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
198 			int	llen;
199 
200 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
201 			if (llen == -1)
202 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
203 			slink[llen] = '\0';
204 			cur->symlink = estrdup(slink);
205 		}
206 	}
207 	assert(first != NULL);
208 	if (join == NULL)
209 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
210 			cur->first = first;
211 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
212 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
213 	return (first);
214 }
215 
216 static fsnode *
217 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
218     struct stat *stbuf)
219 {
220 	fsnode *cur;
221 
222 	cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
223 	cur->path = estrdup(path);
224 	cur->name = estrdup(name);
225 	cur->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur->inode));
226 	cur->root = root;
227 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
228 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
229 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
230 	if (stampst.st_ino) {
231 		cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
232 		cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
233 		cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
234 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
235 		cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
236 		cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
237 		cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
238 #endif
239 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
240 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
241 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
242 #endif
243 	}
244 	return (cur);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * free_fsnodes --
249  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
250  *   its descendants.
251  */
252 void
253 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
254 {
255 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
256 
257 	assert(node != NULL);
258 
259 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
260 	if (node->first == node) {
261 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
262 		if (node->parent) {
263 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
264 			node = node->parent;
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
269 	if (node->first != node) {
270 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
271 			if (cur->next == node) {
272 				cur->next = node->next;
273 				node->next = NULL;
274 				break;
275 			}
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
280 		next = cur->next;
281 		if (cur->child) {
282 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
283 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
284 		}
285 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
286 			free(cur->inode);
287 		if (cur->symlink)
288 			free(cur->symlink);
289 		free(cur->path);
290 		free(cur->name);
291 		free(cur);
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * apply_specfile --
297  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
298  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
299  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
300  *	entries will be added.
301  */
302 void
303 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
304 {
305 	struct timeval	 start;
306 	FILE	*fp;
307 	NODE	*root;
308 
309 	assert(specfile != NULL);
310 	assert(parent != NULL);
311 
312 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
313 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
314 
315 				/* read in the specfile */
316 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
317 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
318 	TIMER_START(start);
319 	root = spec(fp);
320 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
321 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
322 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
323 
324 				/* perform some sanity checks */
325 	if (root == NULL)
326 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
327 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
328 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
329 
330 				/* merge in the changes */
331 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
332 
333 	free_nodes(root);
334 }
335 
336 static void
337 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
338 {
339 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
340 	NODE	*curnode;
341 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
342 
343 	assert(specnode != NULL);
344 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
345 
346 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
347 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
348 
349 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
350 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
351 		    dir, specnode->name);
352 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
353 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
354 		    dir, dirnode->name);
355 
356 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
357 
358 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
359 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
360 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
361 	 * to begin with
362 	 */
363 	if (speconly) {
364 		fsnode *next;
365 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
366 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
367 			next = curfsnode->next;
368 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
369 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
370 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
371 					break;
372 			}
373 			if (curnode == NULL) {
374 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
375 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
376 				}
377 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
378 			}
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
383 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
384 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
385 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
386 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
387 			    curnode->name);
388 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
389 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
390 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
391 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
392 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
393 				    curfsnode->name);
394 #endif
395 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
396 				break;
397 		}
398 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir,
399 		    curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
400 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
401 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
402 			struct stat	stbuf;
403 
404 					    /*
405 					     * don't add optional spec entries
406 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
407 					     */
408 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
409 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
410 					continue;
411 
412 					/* check that enough info is provided */
413 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
414 			if (!(t))					\
415 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
416 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
417 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
418 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
419 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
420 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
421 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
422 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
423 /*			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
424 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
425 				    "device number");*/
426 #undef NODETEST
427 
428 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
429 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
430 				    curnode->name);
431 					/* build minimal fsnode */
432 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
433 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
434 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
435 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
436 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
437 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
438 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
439 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
440 #endif
441 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
442 			    &stbuf);
443 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
444 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
445 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
446 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
447 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
448 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
449 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
450 				    &stbuf);
451 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
452 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
453 			}
454 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
455 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
456 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
457 				curfsnode->symlink = estrdup(curnode->slink);
458 			}
459 		}
460 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
461 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
462 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
463 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
464 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
465 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
466 		}
467 	}
468 }
469 
470 static void
471 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
472 {
473 
474 	assert(specnode != NULL);
475 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
476 
477 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
478 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
479 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
480 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
481 
482 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
483 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
484 
485 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
486 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
487 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
488 			    t, o, n)
489 
490 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
491 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
492 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
493 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
494 	}
495 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
496 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
497 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
498 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
499 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
500 	}
501 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
502 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
503 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
504 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
505 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
506 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
507 	}
508 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
509 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
510 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
511 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
512 		free(dirnode->symlink);
513 		dirnode->symlink = estrdup(specnode->slink);
514 	}
515 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
516 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
517 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
518 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
519 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
520 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
521 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
522 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
523 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
524 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
525 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
526 #endif
527 	}
528 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
529 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
530 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
531 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
532 	}
533 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
534 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
535 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
536 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
537 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
538 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
539 	}
540 #endif
541 /*	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
542 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
543 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
544 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
545 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
546 	}*/
547 #undef ASEPRINT
548 
549 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
550 }
551 
552 
553 /*
554  * dump_fsnodes --
555  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
556  */
557 void
558 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
559 {
560 	fsnode	*cur;
561 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
562 
563 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
564 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
565 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
566 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
567 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
568 
569 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
570 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
571 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
572 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
573 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
574 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
575 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
576 		} else {
577 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
578 		}
579 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
580 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
581 		putchar('\n');
582 
583 		if (cur->child) {
584 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
585 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
586 		}
587 	}
588 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
589 }
590 
591 
592 /*
593  * inode_type --
594  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
595  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
596  */
597 const char *
598 inode_type(mode_t mode)
599 {
600 	if (S_ISREG(mode))
601 		return ("file");
602 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
603 		return ("symlink");
604 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
605 		return ("dir");
606 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
607 		return ("link");
608 	if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
609 		return ("fifo");
610 	if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
611 		return ("socket");
612 	/* XXX should not happen but handle them */
613 	if (S_ISCHR(mode))
614 		return ("char");
615 	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
616 		return ("block");
617 	return ("unknown");
618 }
619 
620 
621 /*
622  * link_check --
623  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
624  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
625  */
626 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
627  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
628  */
629 fsinode *
630 link_check(fsinode *entry)
631 {
632 	static struct entry {
633 		fsinode *data;
634 	} *htable;
635 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
636 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
637 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
638 	int h, h2;
639 	uint64_t tmp;
640 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
641 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
642 	 */
643 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
644 	const int HTBITS = 64;
645 
646 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
647 	assert(entry);
648 
649 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
650 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
651 		struct entry *ohtable;
652 
653 		if (!htable)
654 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
655 		else
656 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
657 
658 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
659 		htused = 0;
660 
661 		ohtable = htable;
662 		htable = ecalloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
663 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
664 		if (ohtable) {
665 			int i;
666 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
667 				if (ohtable[i].data)
668 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
669 			free(ohtable);
670 		}
671 	}
672 
673 	/* multiplicative hashing */
674 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
675 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
676 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
677 	tmp *= HTCONST;
678 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
679 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
680 
681 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
682 	while (htable[h].data) {
683 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
684 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
685 			return htable[h].data;
686 		}
687 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
691 	htable[h].data = entry;
692 	htused++;
693 	return NULL;
694 }
695