xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision c6ec7d31830ab1c80edae95ad5e4b9dba10c47ac)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include "makefs.h"
55 #include "mtree.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
59 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
60 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
61 			       struct stat *);
62 static	fsinode	*link_check(fsinode *);
63 
64 
65 /*
66  * walk_dir --
67  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
68  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
69  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
70  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
71  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
72  */
73 fsnode *
74 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
75 {
76 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
77 	DIR		*dirp;
78 	struct dirent	*dent;
79 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
80 	struct stat	stbuf;
81 	char		*name, *rp;
82 	int		dot, len;
83 
84 	assert(root != NULL);
85 	assert(dir != NULL);
86 
87 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
88 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(path))
89 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
90 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
91 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
92 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
93 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
94 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
95 	if (join != NULL) {
96 		first = cur = join;
97 		while (cur->next != NULL)
98 			cur = cur->next;
99 		prev = cur;
100 	} else
101 		first = prev = NULL;
102 	last = prev;
103 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
104 		name = dent->d_name;
105 		dot = 0;
106 		if (name[0] == '.')
107 			switch (name[1]) {
108 			case '\0':	/* "." */
109 				if (join != NULL)
110 					continue;
111 				dot = 1;
112 				break;
113 			case '.':	/* ".." */
114 				if (name[2] == '\0')
115 					continue;
116 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
117 			default:
118 				dot = 0;
119 			}
120 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
121 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
122 		if (snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s", name) >=
123 		    (int)sizeof(path) - len)
124 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
125 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
126 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
127 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
128 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
129 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
130 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
131 			continue;
132 		}
133 #endif
134 
135 		if (join != NULL) {
136 			cur = join->next;
137 			for (;;) {
138 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
139 					break;
140 				if (cur == last) {
141 					cur = NULL;
142 					break;
143 				}
144 				cur = cur->next;
145 			}
146 			if (cur != NULL) {
147 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
148 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
149 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
150 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
151 						    path, cur->child);
152 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
153 					    cur->child);
154 					continue;
155 				}
156 				errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
157 				    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
158 				    inode_type(cur->type));
159 			}
160 		}
161 
162 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
163 		cur->parent = parent;
164 		if (dot) {
165 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
166 			cur->next = first;
167 			first = cur;
168 			if (! prev)
169 				prev = cur;
170 			cur->first = first;
171 		} else {			/* not "." */
172 			if (prev)
173 				prev->next = cur;
174 			prev = cur;
175 			if (!first)
176 				first = cur;
177 			cur->first = first;
178 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
179 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
180 				continue;
181 			}
182 		}
183 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
184 			fsinode	*curino;
185 
186 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
187 			if (curino != NULL) {
188 				free(cur->inode);
189 				cur->inode = curino;
190 				cur->inode->nlink++;
191 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
192 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
193 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
194 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
195 			}
196 		}
197 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
198 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
199 			int	llen;
200 
201 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
202 			if (llen == -1)
203 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
204 			slink[llen] = '\0';
205 			if ((cur->symlink = strdup(slink)) == NULL)
206 				err(1, "Memory allocation error");
207 		}
208 	}
209 	assert(first != NULL);
210 	if (join == NULL)
211 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
212 			cur->first = first;
213 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
214 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
215 	return (first);
216 }
217 
218 static fsnode *
219 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
220     struct stat *stbuf)
221 {
222 	fsnode *cur;
223 
224 	if ((cur = calloc(1, sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL ||
225 	    (cur->path = strdup(path)) == NULL ||
226 	    (cur->name = strdup(name)) == NULL ||
227 	    (cur->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
228 		err(1, "Memory allocation error");
229 	cur->root = root;
230 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
231 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
232 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
233 	return (cur);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * free_fsnodes --
238  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
239  *   its descendants.
240  */
241 void
242 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
243 {
244 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
245 
246 	assert(node != NULL);
247 
248 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
249 	if (node->first == node) {
250 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
251 		if (node->parent) {
252 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
253 			node = node->parent;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
258 	if (node->first != node) {
259 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
260 			if (cur->next == node) {
261 				cur->next = node->next;
262 				node->next = NULL;
263 				break;
264 			}
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
269 		next = cur->next;
270 		if (cur->child) {
271 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
272 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
273 		}
274 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
275 			free(cur->inode);
276 		if (cur->symlink)
277 			free(cur->symlink);
278 		free(cur->path);
279 		free(cur->name);
280 		free(cur);
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * apply_specfile --
286  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
287  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
288  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
289  *	entries will be added.
290  */
291 void
292 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
293 {
294 	struct timeval	 start;
295 	FILE	*fp;
296 	NODE	*root;
297 
298 	assert(specfile != NULL);
299 	assert(parent != NULL);
300 
301 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
302 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
303 
304 				/* read in the specfile */
305 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
306 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
307 	TIMER_START(start);
308 	root = mtree_readspec(fp);
309 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
310 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
311 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
312 
313 				/* perform some sanity checks */
314 	if (root == NULL)
315 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
316 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
317 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
318 
319 				/* merge in the changes */
320 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
321 
322 }
323 
324 static u_int
325 nodetoino(u_int type)
326 {
327 
328 	switch (type) {
329 	case F_BLOCK:
330 		return S_IFBLK;
331 	case F_CHAR:
332 		return S_IFCHR;
333 	case F_DIR:
334 		return S_IFDIR;
335 	case F_FIFO:
336 		return S_IFIFO;
337 	case F_FILE:
338 		return S_IFREG;
339 	case F_LINK:
340 		return S_IFLNK;
341 	case F_SOCK:
342 		return S_IFSOCK;
343 	default:
344 		printf("unknown type %d", type);
345 		abort();
346 	}
347 	/* NOTREACHED */
348 }
349 
350 
351 static void
352 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
353 {
354 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
355 	NODE	*curnode;
356 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
357 
358 	assert(specnode != NULL);
359 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
360 
361 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
362 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
363 
364 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
365 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
366 		    dir, specnode->name);
367 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
368 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
369 		    dir, dirnode->name);
370 
371 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
372 
373 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
374 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
375 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
376 	 * to begin with
377 	 */
378 	if (speconly) {
379 		fsnode *next;
380 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
381 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
382 			next = curfsnode->next;
383 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
384 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
385 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
386 					break;
387 			}
388 			if (curnode == NULL) {
389 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
390 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
391 				}
392 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
393 			}
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
398 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
399 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
400 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
401 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
402 			    curnode->name);
403 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
404 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
405 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
406 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
407 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
408 				    curfsnode->name);
409 #endif
410 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
411 				break;
412 		}
413 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
414 		    dir, curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
415 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
416 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
417 			struct stat	stbuf;
418 
419 					    /*
420 					     * don't add optional spec entries
421 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
422 					     */
423 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
424 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
425 					continue;
426 
427 					/* check that enough info is provided */
428 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
429 			if (!(t))					\
430 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
431 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
432 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
433 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
434 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
435 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
436 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
437 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
438 /*			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
439 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
440 				    "device number");*/
441 #undef NODETEST
442 
443 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
444 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
445 				    curnode->name);
446 					/* build minimal fsnode */
447 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
448 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
449 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
450 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
451 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
452 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
453 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
454 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
455 #endif
456 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
457 			    &stbuf);
458 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
459 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
460 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
461 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
462 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
463 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
464 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
465 				    &stbuf);
466 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
467 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
468 			}
469 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
470 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
471 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
472 				if ((curfsnode->symlink =
473 				    strdup(curnode->slink)) == NULL)
474 					err(1, "Memory allocation error");
475 			}
476 		}
477 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
478 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
479 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
480 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
481 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
482 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
483 		}
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
489 {
490 
491 	assert(specnode != NULL);
492 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
493 
494 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
495 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
496 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
497 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
498 
499 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
500 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
501 
502 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
503 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
504 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
505 			    t, o, n)
506 
507 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
508 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
509 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
510 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
511 	}
512 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
513 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
514 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
515 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
516 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
517 	}
518 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
519 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
520 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
521 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
522 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
523 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
524 	}
525 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
526 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
527 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
528 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
529 		free(dirnode->symlink);
530 		if ((dirnode->symlink = strdup(specnode->slink)) == NULL)
531 			err(1, "Memory allocation error");
532 	}
533 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
534 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
535 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
536 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
537 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
538 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
539 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
540 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
541 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
542 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
543 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
544 #endif
545 	}
546 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
547 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
548 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
549 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
550 	}
551 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
552 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
553 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
554 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
555 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
556 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
557 	}
558 #endif
559 /*	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
560 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
561 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
562 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
563 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
564 	}*/
565 #undef ASEPRINT
566 
567 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
568 }
569 
570 
571 /*
572  * dump_fsnodes --
573  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
574  */
575 void
576 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
577 {
578 	fsnode	*cur;
579 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
580 
581 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
582 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
583 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
584 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
585 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
586 
587 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
588 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
589 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
590 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
591 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
592 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
593 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
594 		} else {
595 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
596 		}
597 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
598 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
599 		putchar('\n');
600 
601 		if (cur->child) {
602 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
603 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
604 		}
605 	}
606 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
607 }
608 
609 
610 /*
611  * inode_type --
612  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
613  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
614  */
615 const char *
616 inode_type(mode_t mode)
617 {
618 	if (S_ISREG(mode))
619 		return ("file");
620 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
621 		return ("symlink");
622 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
623 		return ("dir");
624 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
625 		return ("link");
626 	if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
627 		return ("fifo");
628 	if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
629 		return ("socket");
630 	/* XXX should not happen but handle them */
631 	if (S_ISCHR(mode))
632 		return ("char");
633 	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
634 		return ("block");
635 	return ("unknown");
636 }
637 
638 
639 /*
640  * link_check --
641  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
642  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
643  */
644 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
645  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
646  */
647 static fsinode *
648 link_check(fsinode *entry)
649 {
650 	static struct entry {
651 		fsinode *data;
652 	} *htable;
653 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
654 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
655 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
656 	int h, h2;
657 	uint64_t tmp;
658 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
659 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
660 	 */
661 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
662 	const int HTBITS = 64;
663 
664 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
665 	assert(entry);
666 
667 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
668 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
669 		struct entry *ohtable;
670 
671 		if (!htable)
672 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
673 		else
674 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
675 
676 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
677 		htused = 0;
678 
679 		ohtable = htable;
680 		htable = calloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
681 		if (!htable)
682 			err(1, "Memory allocation error");
683 
684 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
685 		if (ohtable) {
686 			int i;
687 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
688 				if (ohtable[i].data)
689 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
690 			free(ohtable);
691 		}
692 	}
693 
694 	/* multiplicative hashing */
695 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
696 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
697 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
698 	tmp *= HTCONST;
699 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
700 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
701 
702 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
703 	while (htable[h].data) {
704 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
705 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
706 			return htable[h].data;
707 		}
708 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
712 	htable[h].data = entry;
713 	htused++;
714 	return NULL;
715 }
716