xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision 3fc36ee018bb836bd1796067cf4ef8683f166ebc)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include "makefs.h"
55 #include "mtree.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
59 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
60 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
61 			       struct stat *);
62 
63 
64 /*
65  * walk_dir --
66  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
67  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
68  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
69  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
70  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
71  */
72 fsnode *
73 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
74 {
75 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
76 	DIR		*dirp;
77 	struct dirent	*dent;
78 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
79 	struct stat	stbuf;
80 	char		*name, *rp;
81 	int		dot, len;
82 
83 	assert(root != NULL);
84 	assert(dir != NULL);
85 
86 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
87 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(path))
88 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
89 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
90 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
91 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
92 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
93 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
94 	if (join != NULL) {
95 		first = cur = join;
96 		while (cur->next != NULL)
97 			cur = cur->next;
98 		prev = cur;
99 	} else
100 		first = prev = NULL;
101 	last = prev;
102 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
103 		name = dent->d_name;
104 		dot = 0;
105 		if (name[0] == '.')
106 			switch (name[1]) {
107 			case '\0':	/* "." */
108 				if (join != NULL)
109 					continue;
110 				dot = 1;
111 				break;
112 			case '.':	/* ".." */
113 				if (name[2] == '\0')
114 					continue;
115 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
116 			default:
117 				dot = 0;
118 			}
119 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
120 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
121 		if (snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s", name) >=
122 		    (int)sizeof(path) - len)
123 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
124 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
125 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
126 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
127 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
128 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
129 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
130 			continue;
131 		}
132 #endif
133 
134 		if (join != NULL) {
135 			cur = join->next;
136 			for (;;) {
137 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
138 					break;
139 				if (cur == last) {
140 					cur = NULL;
141 					break;
142 				}
143 				cur = cur->next;
144 			}
145 			if (cur != NULL) {
146 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
147 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
148 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
149 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
150 						    path, cur->child);
151 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
152 					    cur->child);
153 					continue;
154 				}
155 				errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
156 				    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
157 				    inode_type(cur->type));
158 			}
159 		}
160 
161 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
162 		cur->parent = parent;
163 		if (dot) {
164 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
165 			cur->next = first;
166 			first = cur;
167 			if (! prev)
168 				prev = cur;
169 			cur->first = first;
170 		} else {			/* not "." */
171 			if (prev)
172 				prev->next = cur;
173 			prev = cur;
174 			if (!first)
175 				first = cur;
176 			cur->first = first;
177 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
178 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
179 				continue;
180 			}
181 		}
182 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
183 			fsinode	*curino;
184 
185 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
186 			if (curino != NULL) {
187 				free(cur->inode);
188 				cur->inode = curino;
189 				cur->inode->nlink++;
190 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
191 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
192 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
193 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
194 			}
195 		}
196 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
197 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
198 			int	llen;
199 
200 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
201 			if (llen == -1)
202 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
203 			slink[llen] = '\0';
204 			if ((cur->symlink = strdup(slink)) == NULL)
205 				err(1, "Memory allocation error");
206 		}
207 	}
208 	assert(first != NULL);
209 	if (join == NULL)
210 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
211 			cur->first = first;
212 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
213 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
214 	return (first);
215 }
216 
217 static fsnode *
218 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
219     struct stat *stbuf)
220 {
221 	fsnode *cur;
222 
223 	if ((cur = calloc(1, sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL ||
224 	    (cur->path = strdup(path)) == NULL ||
225 	    (cur->name = strdup(name)) == NULL ||
226 	    (cur->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
227 		err(1, "Memory allocation error");
228 	cur->root = root;
229 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
230 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
231 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
232 	if (stampst.st_ino) {
233 		cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
234 		cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
235 		cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
236 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
237 		cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
238 		cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
239 		cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
240 #endif
241 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
242 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
243 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
244 #endif
245 	}
246 	return (cur);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * free_fsnodes --
251  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
252  *   its descendants.
253  */
254 void
255 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
256 {
257 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
258 
259 	assert(node != NULL);
260 
261 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
262 	if (node->first == node) {
263 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
264 		if (node->parent) {
265 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
266 			node = node->parent;
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
271 	if (node->first != node) {
272 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
273 			if (cur->next == node) {
274 				cur->next = node->next;
275 				node->next = NULL;
276 				break;
277 			}
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
282 		next = cur->next;
283 		if (cur->child) {
284 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
285 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
286 		}
287 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
288 			free(cur->inode);
289 		if (cur->symlink)
290 			free(cur->symlink);
291 		free(cur->path);
292 		free(cur->name);
293 		free(cur);
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * apply_specfile --
299  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
300  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
301  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
302  *	entries will be added.
303  */
304 void
305 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
306 {
307 	struct timeval	 start;
308 	FILE	*fp;
309 	NODE	*root;
310 
311 	assert(specfile != NULL);
312 	assert(parent != NULL);
313 
314 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
315 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
316 
317 				/* read in the specfile */
318 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
319 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
320 	TIMER_START(start);
321 	root = spec(fp);
322 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
323 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
324 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
325 
326 				/* perform some sanity checks */
327 	if (root == NULL)
328 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
329 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
330 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
331 
332 				/* merge in the changes */
333 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
334 
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
339 {
340 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
341 	NODE	*curnode;
342 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
343 
344 	assert(specnode != NULL);
345 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
346 
347 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
348 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
349 
350 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
351 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
352 		    dir, specnode->name);
353 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
354 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
355 		    dir, dirnode->name);
356 
357 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
358 
359 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
360 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
361 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
362 	 * to begin with
363 	 */
364 	if (speconly) {
365 		fsnode *next;
366 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
367 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
368 			next = curfsnode->next;
369 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
370 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
371 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
372 					break;
373 			}
374 			if (curnode == NULL) {
375 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
376 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
377 				}
378 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
379 			}
380 		}
381 	}
382 
383 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
384 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
385 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
386 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
387 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
388 			    curnode->name);
389 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
390 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
391 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
392 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
393 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
394 				    curfsnode->name);
395 #endif
396 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
397 				break;
398 		}
399 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
400 		    dir, curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
401 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
402 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
403 			struct stat	stbuf;
404 
405 					    /*
406 					     * don't add optional spec entries
407 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
408 					     */
409 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
410 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
411 					continue;
412 
413 					/* check that enough info is provided */
414 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
415 			if (!(t))					\
416 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
417 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
418 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
419 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
420 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
421 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
422 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
423 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
424 /*			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
425 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
426 				    "device number");*/
427 #undef NODETEST
428 
429 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
430 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
431 				    curnode->name);
432 					/* build minimal fsnode */
433 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
434 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
435 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
436 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
437 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
438 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
439 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
440 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
441 #endif
442 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
443 			    &stbuf);
444 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
445 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
446 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
447 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
448 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
449 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
450 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
451 				    &stbuf);
452 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
453 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
454 			}
455 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
456 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
457 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
458 				if ((curfsnode->symlink =
459 				    strdup(curnode->slink)) == NULL)
460 					err(1, "Memory allocation error");
461 			}
462 		}
463 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
464 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
465 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
466 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
467 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
468 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
469 		}
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
475 {
476 
477 	assert(specnode != NULL);
478 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
479 
480 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
481 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
482 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
483 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
484 
485 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
486 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
487 
488 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
489 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
490 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
491 			    t, o, n)
492 
493 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
494 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
495 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
496 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
497 	}
498 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
499 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
500 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
501 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
502 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
503 	}
504 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
505 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
506 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
507 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
508 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
509 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
510 	}
511 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
512 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
513 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
514 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
515 		free(dirnode->symlink);
516 		if ((dirnode->symlink = strdup(specnode->slink)) == NULL)
517 			err(1, "Memory allocation error");
518 	}
519 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
520 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
521 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
522 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
523 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
524 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
525 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
526 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
527 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
528 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
529 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
530 #endif
531 	}
532 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
533 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
534 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
535 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
536 	}
537 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
538 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
539 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
540 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
541 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
542 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
543 	}
544 #endif
545 /*	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
546 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
547 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
548 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
549 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
550 	}*/
551 #undef ASEPRINT
552 
553 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
554 }
555 
556 
557 /*
558  * dump_fsnodes --
559  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
560  */
561 void
562 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
563 {
564 	fsnode	*cur;
565 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
566 
567 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
568 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
569 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
570 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
571 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
572 
573 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
574 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
575 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
576 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
577 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
578 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
579 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
580 		} else {
581 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
582 		}
583 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
584 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
585 		putchar('\n');
586 
587 		if (cur->child) {
588 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
589 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
590 		}
591 	}
592 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
593 }
594 
595 
596 /*
597  * inode_type --
598  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
599  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
600  */
601 const char *
602 inode_type(mode_t mode)
603 {
604 	if (S_ISREG(mode))
605 		return ("file");
606 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
607 		return ("symlink");
608 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
609 		return ("dir");
610 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
611 		return ("link");
612 	if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
613 		return ("fifo");
614 	if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
615 		return ("socket");
616 	/* XXX should not happen but handle them */
617 	if (S_ISCHR(mode))
618 		return ("char");
619 	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
620 		return ("block");
621 	return ("unknown");
622 }
623 
624 
625 /*
626  * link_check --
627  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
628  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
629  */
630 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
631  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
632  */
633 fsinode *
634 link_check(fsinode *entry)
635 {
636 	static struct entry {
637 		fsinode *data;
638 	} *htable;
639 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
640 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
641 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
642 	int h, h2;
643 	uint64_t tmp;
644 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
645 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
646 	 */
647 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
648 	const int HTBITS = 64;
649 
650 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
651 	assert(entry);
652 
653 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
654 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
655 		struct entry *ohtable;
656 
657 		if (!htable)
658 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
659 		else
660 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
661 
662 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
663 		htused = 0;
664 
665 		ohtable = htable;
666 		htable = calloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
667 		if (!htable)
668 			err(1, "Memory allocation error");
669 
670 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
671 		if (ohtable) {
672 			int i;
673 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
674 				if (ohtable[i].data)
675 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
676 			free(ohtable);
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	/* multiplicative hashing */
681 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
682 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
683 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
684 	tmp *= HTCONST;
685 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
686 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
687 
688 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
689 	while (htable[h].data) {
690 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
691 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
692 			return htable[h].data;
693 		}
694 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
695 	}
696 
697 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
698 	htable[h].data = entry;
699 	htused++;
700 	return NULL;
701 }
702