xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision 0957b409a90fd597c1e9124cbaf3edd2b488f4ac)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25  *    written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 
48 #include <assert.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #include "makefs.h"
58 #include "mtree.h"
59 #include "extern.h"
60 
61 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
62 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
63 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
64 			       struct stat *);
65 
66 
67 /*
68  * walk_dir --
69  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
70  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
71  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
72  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
73  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
74  */
75 fsnode *
76 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
77 {
78 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
79 	DIR		*dirp;
80 	struct dirent	*dent;
81 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
82 	struct stat	stbuf;
83 	char		*name, *rp;
84 	size_t		len;
85 	int		dot;
86 
87 	assert(root != NULL);
88 	assert(dir != NULL);
89 
90 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
91 	if (len >= sizeof(path))
92 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
93 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
94 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
95 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
96 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
97 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
98 	if (join != NULL) {
99 		first = cur = join;
100 		while (cur->next != NULL)
101 			cur = cur->next;
102 		prev = cur;
103 	} else
104 		first = prev = NULL;
105 	last = prev;
106 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
107 		name = dent->d_name;
108 		dot = 0;
109 		if (name[0] == '.')
110 			switch (name[1]) {
111 			case '\0':	/* "." */
112 				if (join != NULL)
113 					continue;
114 				dot = 1;
115 				break;
116 			case '.':	/* ".." */
117 				if (name[2] == '\0')
118 					continue;
119 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
120 			default:
121 				dot = 0;
122 			}
123 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
124 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
125 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s",
126 		    name) >= sizeof(path) - len)
127 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
128 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
129 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
130 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
131 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
132 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
133 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
134 			continue;
135 		}
136 #endif
137 
138 		if (join != NULL) {
139 			cur = join->next;
140 			for (;;) {
141 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
142 					break;
143 				if (cur == last) {
144 					cur = NULL;
145 					break;
146 				}
147 				cur = cur->next;
148 			}
149 			if (cur != NULL) {
150 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
151 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
152 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
153 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
154 						    path, cur->child);
155 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
156 					    cur->child);
157 					continue;
158 				}
159 				errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
160 				    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
161 				    inode_type(cur->type));
162 			}
163 		}
164 
165 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
166 		cur->parent = parent;
167 		if (dot) {
168 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
169 			cur->next = first;
170 			first = cur;
171 			if (! prev)
172 				prev = cur;
173 			cur->first = first;
174 		} else {			/* not "." */
175 			if (prev)
176 				prev->next = cur;
177 			prev = cur;
178 			if (!first)
179 				first = cur;
180 			cur->first = first;
181 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
182 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
183 				continue;
184 			}
185 		}
186 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
187 			fsinode	*curino;
188 
189 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
190 			if (curino != NULL) {
191 				free(cur->inode);
192 				cur->inode = curino;
193 				cur->inode->nlink++;
194 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
195 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
196 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
197 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
198 			}
199 		}
200 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
201 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
202 			int	llen;
203 
204 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
205 			if (llen == -1)
206 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
207 			slink[llen] = '\0';
208 			cur->symlink = estrdup(slink);
209 		}
210 	}
211 	assert(first != NULL);
212 	if (join == NULL)
213 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
214 			cur->first = first;
215 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
216 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
217 	return (first);
218 }
219 
220 static fsnode *
221 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
222     struct stat *stbuf)
223 {
224 	fsnode *cur;
225 
226 	cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
227 	cur->path = estrdup(path);
228 	cur->name = estrdup(name);
229 	cur->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur->inode));
230 	cur->root = root;
231 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
232 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
233 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
234 	if (stampst.st_ino) {
235 		cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
236 		cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
237 		cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
238 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
239 		cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
240 		cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
241 		cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
242 #endif
243 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
244 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
245 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
246 #endif
247 	}
248 	return (cur);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * free_fsnodes --
253  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
254  *   its descendants.
255  */
256 void
257 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
258 {
259 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
260 
261 	assert(node != NULL);
262 
263 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
264 	if (node->first == node) {
265 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
266 		if (node->parent) {
267 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
268 			node = node->parent;
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
273 	if (node->first != node) {
274 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
275 			if (cur->next == node) {
276 				cur->next = node->next;
277 				node->next = NULL;
278 				break;
279 			}
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
284 		next = cur->next;
285 		if (cur->child) {
286 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
287 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
288 		}
289 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
290 			free(cur->inode);
291 		if (cur->symlink)
292 			free(cur->symlink);
293 		free(cur->path);
294 		free(cur->name);
295 		free(cur);
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * apply_specfile --
301  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
302  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
303  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
304  *	entries will be added.
305  */
306 void
307 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
308 {
309 	struct timeval	 start;
310 	FILE	*fp;
311 	NODE	*root;
312 
313 	assert(specfile != NULL);
314 	assert(parent != NULL);
315 
316 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
317 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
318 
319 				/* read in the specfile */
320 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
321 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
322 	TIMER_START(start);
323 	root = spec(fp);
324 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
325 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
326 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
327 
328 				/* perform some sanity checks */
329 	if (root == NULL)
330 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
331 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
332 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
333 
334 				/* merge in the changes */
335 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
336 
337 	free_nodes(root);
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
342 {
343 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
344 	NODE	*curnode;
345 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
346 
347 	assert(specnode != NULL);
348 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
349 
350 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
351 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
352 
353 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
354 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
355 		    dir, specnode->name);
356 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
357 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
358 		    dir, dirnode->name);
359 
360 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
361 
362 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
363 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
364 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
365 	 * to begin with
366 	 */
367 	if (speconly) {
368 		fsnode *next;
369 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
370 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
371 			next = curfsnode->next;
372 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
373 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
374 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
375 					break;
376 			}
377 			if (curnode == NULL) {
378 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
379 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
380 				}
381 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
382 			}
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
387 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
388 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
389 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
390 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
391 			    curnode->name);
392 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
393 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
394 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
395 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
396 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
397 				    curfsnode->name);
398 #endif
399 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
400 				break;
401 		}
402 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir,
403 		    curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
404 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
405 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
406 			struct stat	stbuf;
407 
408 					    /*
409 					     * don't add optional spec entries
410 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
411 					     */
412 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
413 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
414 					continue;
415 
416 					/* check that enough info is provided */
417 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
418 			if (!(t))					\
419 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
420 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
421 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
422 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
423 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
424 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
425 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
426 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
427 /*			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
428 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
429 				    "device number");*/
430 #undef NODETEST
431 
432 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
433 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
434 				    curnode->name);
435 					/* build minimal fsnode */
436 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
437 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
438 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
439 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
440 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
441 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
442 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
443 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
444 #endif
445 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
446 			    &stbuf);
447 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
448 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
449 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
450 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
451 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
452 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
453 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
454 				    &stbuf);
455 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
456 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
457 			}
458 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
459 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
460 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
461 				curfsnode->symlink = estrdup(curnode->slink);
462 			}
463 		}
464 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
465 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
466 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
467 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
468 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
469 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
470 		}
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
476 {
477 
478 	assert(specnode != NULL);
479 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
480 
481 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
482 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
483 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
484 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
485 
486 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
487 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
488 
489 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
490 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
491 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
492 			    t, o, n)
493 
494 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
495 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
496 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
497 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
498 	}
499 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
500 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
501 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
502 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
503 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
504 	}
505 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
506 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
507 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
508 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
509 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
510 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
511 	}
512 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
513 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
514 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
515 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
516 		free(dirnode->symlink);
517 		dirnode->symlink = estrdup(specnode->slink);
518 	}
519 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
520 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
521 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
522 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
523 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
524 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
525 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
526 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
527 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
528 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
529 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
530 #endif
531 	}
532 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
533 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
534 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
535 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
536 	}
537 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
538 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
539 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
540 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
541 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
542 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
543 	}
544 #endif
545 /*	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
546 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
547 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
548 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
549 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
550 	}*/
551 #undef ASEPRINT
552 
553 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
554 }
555 
556 
557 /*
558  * dump_fsnodes --
559  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
560  */
561 void
562 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
563 {
564 	fsnode	*cur;
565 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
566 
567 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
568 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
569 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
570 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
571 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
572 
573 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
574 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
575 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
576 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
577 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
578 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
579 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
580 		} else {
581 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
582 		}
583 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
584 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
585 		putchar('\n');
586 
587 		if (cur->child) {
588 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
589 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
590 		}
591 	}
592 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
593 }
594 
595 
596 /*
597  * inode_type --
598  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
599  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
600  */
601 const char *
602 inode_type(mode_t mode)
603 {
604 	if (S_ISREG(mode))
605 		return ("file");
606 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
607 		return ("symlink");
608 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
609 		return ("dir");
610 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
611 		return ("link");
612 	if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
613 		return ("fifo");
614 	if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
615 		return ("socket");
616 	/* XXX should not happen but handle them */
617 	if (S_ISCHR(mode))
618 		return ("char");
619 	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
620 		return ("block");
621 	return ("unknown");
622 }
623 
624 
625 /*
626  * link_check --
627  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
628  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
629  */
630 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
631  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
632  */
633 fsinode *
634 link_check(fsinode *entry)
635 {
636 	static struct entry {
637 		fsinode *data;
638 	} *htable;
639 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
640 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
641 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
642 	int h, h2;
643 	uint64_t tmp;
644 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
645 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
646 	 */
647 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
648 	const int HTBITS = 64;
649 
650 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
651 	assert(entry);
652 
653 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
654 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
655 		struct entry *ohtable;
656 
657 		if (!htable)
658 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
659 		else
660 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
661 
662 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
663 		htused = 0;
664 
665 		ohtable = htable;
666 		htable = ecalloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
667 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
668 		if (ohtable) {
669 			int i;
670 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
671 				if (ohtable[i].data)
672 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
673 			free(ohtable);
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	/* multiplicative hashing */
678 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
679 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
680 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
681 	tmp *= HTCONST;
682 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
683 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
684 
685 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
686 	while (htable[h].data) {
687 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
688 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
689 			return htable[h].data;
690 		}
691 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
692 	}
693 
694 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
695 	htable[h].data = entry;
696 	htused++;
697 	return NULL;
698 }
699