xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/msdos.c (revision 32cd3ee5901ea33d41ff550e5f40ce743c8d4165)
1 /*	$NetBSD: msdos.c,v 1.20 2017/04/14 15:40:35 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Christos Zoulas.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
34 #include "nbtool_config.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 
39 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <stdint.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <util.h>
54 
55 #include <mkfs_msdos.h>
56 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
57 #include "msdos/direntry.h"
58 #include "msdos/denode.h"
59 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
60 
61 #undef clrbuf
62 #include "ffs/buf.h"
63 #include "makefs.h"
64 #include "msdos.h"
65 
66 static int msdos_populate_dir(const char *, struct denode *, fsnode *,
67     fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
68 
69 struct msdos_options_ex {
70 	struct msdos_options options;
71 };
72 
73 void
74 msdos_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
75 {
76 	struct msdos_options_ex *msdos_opt = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*msdos_opt));
77 	const option_t msdos_options[] = {
78 #define AOPT(_opt, _type, _name, _min, _desc) {				\
79 	.letter = _opt,							\
80 	.name = # _name,						\
81 	.type = _min == -1 ? OPT_STRPTR :				\
82 	    (_min == -2 ? OPT_BOOL :					\
83 	    (sizeof(_type) == 1 ? OPT_INT8 :				\
84 	    (sizeof(_type) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 :				\
85 	    (sizeof(_type) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : OPT_INT64)))),		\
86 	.value = &msdos_opt->options._name,				\
87 	.minimum = _min,						\
88 	.maximum = sizeof(_type) == 1 ? UINT8_MAX :			\
89 	    (sizeof(_type) == 2 ? UINT16_MAX :				\
90 	    (sizeof(_type) == 4 ? UINT32_MAX : INT64_MAX)),		\
91 	.desc = _desc,							\
92 },
93 ALLOPTS
94 #undef AOPT
95 		{ .name = NULL }
96 	};
97 
98 	fsopts->fs_specific = msdos_opt;
99 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(msdos_options);
100 }
101 
102 void
103 msdos_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
104 {
105 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
106 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
107 }
108 
109 int
110 msdos_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
111 {
112 	struct msdos_options *msdos_opt = fsopts->fs_specific;
113 	option_t *msdos_options = fsopts->fs_options;
114 	int rv;
115 
116 	assert(option != NULL);
117 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
118 	assert(msdos_opt != NULL);
119 
120 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
121 		printf("msdos_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
122 
123 	rv = set_option(msdos_options, option, NULL, 0);
124 	if (rv == -1)
125 		return rv;
126 
127 	if (strcmp(msdos_options[rv].name, "volume_id") == 0)
128 		msdos_opt->volume_id_set = 1;
129 	else if (strcmp(msdos_options[rv].name, "media_descriptor") == 0)
130 		msdos_opt->media_descriptor_set = 1;
131 	else if (strcmp(msdos_options[rv].name, "hidden_sectors") == 0)
132 		msdos_opt->hidden_sectors_set = 1;
133 
134 	if (stampst.st_ino) {
135 		msdos_opt->timestamp_set = 1;
136 		msdos_opt->timestamp = stampst.st_mtime;
137 	}
138 
139 	return 1;
140 }
141 
142 
143 void
144 msdos_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
145 {
146 	struct msdos_options_ex *msdos_opt = fsopts->fs_specific;
147 	struct m_vnode vp, rootvp;
148 	struct timeval start;
149 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
150 
151 	assert(image != NULL);
152 	assert(dir != NULL);
153 	assert(root != NULL);
154 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
155 
156 	fsopts->size = fsopts->maxsize;
157 	msdos_opt->options.create_size = MAX(msdos_opt->options.create_size,
158 	    fsopts->offset + fsopts->size);
159 	if (fsopts->offset > 0)
160 		msdos_opt->options.offset = fsopts->offset;
161 	if (msdos_opt->options.bytes_per_sector == 0) {
162 		if (fsopts->sectorsize == -1)
163 			fsopts->sectorsize = 512;
164 		msdos_opt->options.bytes_per_sector = fsopts->sectorsize;
165 	} else if (fsopts->sectorsize == -1) {
166 		fsopts->sectorsize = msdos_opt->options.bytes_per_sector;
167 	} else if (fsopts->sectorsize != msdos_opt->options.bytes_per_sector) {
168 		err(1, "inconsistent sectorsize -S %u"
169 		    "!= -o bytes_per_sector %u",
170 		    fsopts->sectorsize, msdos_opt->options.bytes_per_sector);
171 	}
172 
173 	/* create image */
174 	printf("Creating `%s'\n", image);
175 	TIMER_START(start);
176 	if (mkfs_msdos(image, NULL, &msdos_opt->options) == -1)
177 		return;
178 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "mkfs_msdos");
179 
180 	fsopts->fd = open(image, O_RDWR);
181 	vp.fs = fsopts;
182 
183 	if ((pmp = m_msdosfs_mount(&vp)) == NULL)
184 		err(1, "msdosfs_mount");
185 
186 	if (msdosfs_root(pmp, &rootvp) != 0)
187 		err(1, "msdosfs_root");
188 
189 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
190 		printf("msdos_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
191 		    image, dir, root);
192 
193 	/* populate image */
194 	printf("Populating `%s'\n", image);
195 	TIMER_START(start);
196 	if (msdos_populate_dir(dir, VTODE(&rootvp), root, root, fsopts) == -1)
197 		errx(1, "Image file `%s' not created.", image);
198 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "msdos_populate_dir");
199 
200 	if (msdosfs_fsiflush(pmp) != 0)
201 		errx(1, "Unable to update FSInfo block.");
202 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
203 		putchar('\n');
204 
205 	/* ensure no outstanding buffers remain */
206 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
207 		bcleanup();
208 
209 	printf("Image `%s' complete\n", image);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 msdos_populate_dir(const char *path, struct denode *dir, fsnode *root,
214     fsnode *parent, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
215 {
216 	fsnode *cur;
217 	char pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
218 
219 	assert(dir != NULL);
220 	assert(root != NULL);
221 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
222 
223 	for (cur = root->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
224 		if ((size_t)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%s/%s", path,
225 		    cur->name) >= sizeof(pbuf)) {
226 			warnx("path %s too long", pbuf);
227 			return -1;
228 		}
229 
230 		if ((cur->inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
231 			cur->inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
232 			if (cur != root) {
233 				fsopts->curinode++;
234 				cur->inode->ino = fsopts->curinode;
235 				cur->parent = parent;
236 			}
237 		}
238 
239 		if (cur->inode->flags & FI_WRITTEN) {
240 			continue;	// hard link
241 		}
242 		cur->inode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
243 
244 		if (cur->child) {
245 			struct denode *de;
246 			if ((de = msdosfs_mkdire(pbuf, dir, cur)) == NULL) {
247 				warn("msdosfs_mkdire %s", pbuf);
248 				return -1;
249 			}
250 			if (msdos_populate_dir(pbuf, de, cur->child, cur,
251 			    fsopts) == -1) {
252 				warn("msdos_populate_dir %s", pbuf);
253 				return -1;
254 			}
255 			continue;
256 		} else if (!S_ISREG(cur->type)) {
257 			warnx("skipping non-regular file %s/%s", cur->path,
258 			    cur->name);
259 			continue;
260 		}
261 		if (msdosfs_mkfile(cur->contents ? cur->contents : pbuf, dir,
262 		    cur) == NULL) {
263 			warn("msdosfs_mkfile %s", pbuf);
264 			return -1;
265 		}
266 	}
267 	return 0;
268 }
269