xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/ufs_bmap.c (revision fe75646a0234a261c0013bf1840fdac4acaf0cec)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ufs_bmap.c,v 1.14 2004/06/20 22:20:18 jmc Exp $	*/
2 /* From: NetBSD: ufs_bmap.c,v 1.14 2001/11/08 05:00:51 chs Exp */
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
8  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
9  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
10  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
11  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
12  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
13  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <strings.h>
46 
47 #include "makefs.h"
48 
49 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
51 
52 #include "ffs/ufs_bswap.h"
53 #include "ffs/ufs_inode.h"
54 #include "ffs/ffs_extern.h"
55 
56 /*
57  * Create an array of logical block number/offset pairs which represent the
58  * path of indirect blocks required to access a data block.  The first "pair"
59  * contains the logical block number of the appropriate single, double or
60  * triple indirect block and the offset into the inode indirect block array.
61  * Note, the logical block number of the inode single/double/triple indirect
62  * block appears twice in the array, once with the offset into the i_ffs_ib and
63  * once with the offset into the page itself.
64  */
65 int
66 ufs_getlbns(struct inode *ip, daddr_t bn, struct indir *ap, int *nump)
67 {
68 	daddr_t metalbn, realbn;
69 	int64_t blockcnt;
70 	int lbc;
71 	int i, numlevels, off;
72 	u_long lognindir;
73 
74 	lognindir = ffs(NINDIR(ip->i_fs)) - 1;
75 	if (nump)
76 		*nump = 0;
77 	numlevels = 0;
78 	realbn = bn;
79 	if ((long)bn < 0)
80 		bn = -(long)bn;
81 
82 	assert (bn >= UFS_NDADDR);
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.  After this loop
86 	 * is done, blockcnt indicates the number of data blocks possible
87 	 * at the given level of indirection, and UFS_NIADDR - i is the number
88 	 * of levels of indirection needed to locate the requested block.
89 	 */
90 
91 	bn -= UFS_NDADDR;
92 	for (lbc = 0, i = UFS_NIADDR;; i--, bn -= blockcnt) {
93 		if (i == 0)
94 			return (EFBIG);
95 
96 		lbc += lognindir;
97 		blockcnt = (int64_t)1 << lbc;
98 
99 		if (bn < blockcnt)
100 			break;
101 	}
102 
103 	/* Calculate the address of the first meta-block. */
104 	if (realbn >= 0)
105 		metalbn = -(realbn - bn + UFS_NIADDR - i);
106 	else
107 		metalbn = -(-realbn - bn + UFS_NIADDR - i);
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * At each iteration, off is the offset into the bap array which is
111 	 * an array of disk addresses at the current level of indirection.
112 	 * The logical block number and the offset in that block are stored
113 	 * into the argument array.
114 	 */
115 	ap->in_lbn = metalbn;
116 	ap->in_off = off = UFS_NIADDR - i;
117 	ap++;
118 	for (++numlevels; i <= UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
119 		/* If searching for a meta-data block, quit when found. */
120 		if (metalbn == realbn)
121 			break;
122 
123 		lbc -= lognindir;
124 		blockcnt = (int64_t)1 << lbc;
125 		off = (bn >> lbc) & (NINDIR(ip->i_fs) - 1);
126 
127 		++numlevels;
128 		ap->in_lbn = metalbn;
129 		ap->in_off = off;
130 		++ap;
131 
132 		metalbn -= -1 + (off << lbc);
133 	}
134 	if (nump)
135 		*nump = numlevels;
136 	return (0);
137 }
138