xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.23 2018/03/28 06:48:55 nonaka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "cd9660.h"
38 #include "cd9660_eltorito.h"
39 #include <util.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 /*
43  * Partition Status Information from Apple Tech Note 1189
44  */
45 #define	APPLE_PS_VALID		0x00000001	/* Entry is valid */
46 #define	APPLE_PS_ALLOCATED	0x00000002	/* Entry is allocated */
47 #define	APPLE_PS_READABLE	0x00000010	/* Entry is readable */
48 #define	APPLE_PS_WRITABLE	0x00000020	/* Entry is writable */
49 
50 #ifdef DEBUG
51 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)	printf __x
52 #else
53 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)
54 #endif
55 
56 #include <util.h>
57 
58 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void);
59 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char);
60 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(
61     struct cd9660_boot_image *);
62 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char);
63 #if 0
64 static u_char cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *);
65 #endif
66 
67 static struct cd9660_boot_image *default_boot_image;
68 
69 int
70 cd9660_add_boot_disk(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *boot_info)
71 {
72 	struct stat stbuf;
73 	const char *mode_msg;
74 	char *temp;
75 	char *sysname;
76 	char *filename;
77 	struct cd9660_boot_image *new_image, *tmp_image;
78 
79 	assert(boot_info != NULL);
80 
81 	if (*boot_info == '\0') {
82 		warnx("Error: Boot disk information must be in the "
83 		      "format 'system;filename'");
84 		return 0;
85 	}
86 
87 	/* First decode the boot information */
88 	temp = estrdup(boot_info);
89 
90 	sysname = temp;
91 	filename = strchr(sysname, ';');
92 	if (filename == NULL) {
93 		warnx("supply boot disk information in the format "
94 		    "'system;filename'");
95 		free(temp);
96 		return 0;
97 	}
98 
99 	*filename++ = '\0';
100 
101 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
102 		printf("Found bootdisk with system %s, and filename %s\n",
103 		    sysname, filename);
104 	}
105 	new_image = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*new_image));
106 	new_image->loadSegment = 0;	/* default for now */
107 
108 	/* Decode System */
109 	if (strcmp(sysname, "i386") == 0)
110 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_X86;
111 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "powerpc") == 0)
112 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_PPC;
113 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "macppc") == 0 ||
114 	         strcmp(sysname, "mac68k") == 0)
115 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_MAC;
116 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "efi") == 0)
117 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_EFI;
118 	else {
119 		warnx("boot disk system must be "
120 		      "i386, powerpc, macppc, mac68k, or efi");
121 		free(temp);
122 		free(new_image);
123 		return 0;
124 	}
125 
126 
127 	new_image->filename = estrdup(filename);
128 
129 	free(temp);
130 
131 	/* Get information about the file */
132 	if (lstat(new_image->filename, &stbuf) == -1)
133 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
134 		    new_image->filename);
135 
136 	switch (stbuf.st_size) {
137 	case 1440 * 1024:
138 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_144FDD;
139 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.44 emulation mode";
140 		break;
141 	case 1200 * 1024:
142 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_12FDD;
143 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.2 emulation mode";
144 		break;
145 	case 2880 * 1024:
146 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_288FDD;
147 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 2.88 emulation mode";
148 		break;
149 	default:
150 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
151 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to no emulation mode";
152 		break;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
156 		printf("%s\n", mode_msg);
157 
158 	new_image->size = stbuf.st_size;
159 	new_image->num_sectors =
160 	    howmany(new_image->size, diskStructure->sectorSize) *
161 	    howmany(diskStructure->sectorSize, 512);
162 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
163 		printf("New image has size %d, uses %d 512-byte sectors\n",
164 		    new_image->size, new_image->num_sectors);
165 	}
166 	new_image->sector = -1;
167 	/* Bootable by default */
168 	new_image->bootable = ET_BOOTABLE;
169 	/* Add boot disk */
170 
171 	/* Group images for the same platform together. */
172 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_image, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
173 		if (tmp_image->system != new_image->system)
174 			break;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (tmp_image == NULL) {
178 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure->boot_images, new_image,
179 		    image_list);
180 	} else
181 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tmp_image, new_image, image_list);
182 
183 	new_image->serialno = diskStructure->image_serialno++;
184 
185 	new_image->platform_id = new_image->system;
186 
187 	/* TODO : Need to do anything about the boot image in the tree? */
188 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 1;
189 
190 	/* First boot image is initial/default entry. */
191 	if (default_boot_image == NULL)
192 		default_boot_image = new_image;
193 
194 	return 1;
195 }
196 
197 int
198 cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(iso9660_disk *diskStructure,
199     const char *option_string, const char *value)
200 {
201 	char *eptr;
202 	struct cd9660_boot_image *image;
203 
204 	assert(option_string != NULL);
205 
206 	/* Find the last image added */
207 	TAILQ_FOREACH(image, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
208 		if (image->serialno + 1 == diskStructure->image_serialno)
209 			break;
210 	}
211 	if (image == NULL)
212 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Attempted to add boot option, "
213 		    "but no boot images have been specified");
214 
215 	if (strcmp(option_string, "no-emul-boot") == 0) {
216 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
217 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "no-boot") == 0) {
218 		image->bootable = ET_NOT_BOOTABLE;
219 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
220 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_HDD;
221 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
222 		image->loadSegment = strtoul(value, &eptr, 16);
223 		if (eptr == value || *eptr != '\0' || errno != ERANGE) {
224 			warn("%s: strtoul", __func__);
225 			return 0;
226 		}
227 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "platformid") == 0) {
228 		if (strcmp(value, "efi") == 0)
229 			image->platform_id = ET_SYS_EFI;
230 		else {
231 			warn("%s: unknown platform: %s", __func__, value);
232 			return 0;
233 		}
234 	} else {
235 		return 0;
236 	}
237 	return 1;
238 }
239 
240 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
241 cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void)
242 {
243 	return ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct boot_catalog_entry));
244 }
245 
246 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
247 cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char sys)
248 {
249 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
250 	boot_catalog_validation_entry *ve;
251 	int16_t checksum;
252 	unsigned char *csptr;
253 	size_t i;
254 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
255 
256 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_VE;
257 	ve = &entry->entry_data.VE;
258 
259 	ve->header_id[0] = 1;
260 	ve->platform_id[0] = sys;
261 	ve->key[0] = 0x55;
262 	ve->key[1] = 0xAA;
263 
264 	/* Calculate checksum */
265 	checksum = 0;
266 	cd9660_721(0, ve->checksum);
267 	csptr = (unsigned char*)ve;
268 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ve); i += 2) {
269 		checksum += (int16_t)csptr[i];
270 		checksum += 256 * (int16_t)csptr[i + 1];
271 	}
272 	checksum = -checksum;
273 	cd9660_721(checksum, ve->checksum);
274 
275         ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: header_id %d, platform_id %d, key[0] %d, key[1] %d, "
276 	    "checksum %04x\n", __func__, ve->header_id[0], ve->platform_id[0],
277 	    ve->key[0], ve->key[1], checksum));
278 	return entry;
279 }
280 
281 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
282 cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
283 {
284 	struct boot_catalog_entry *default_entry;
285 	boot_catalog_initial_entry *ie;
286 
287 	default_entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
288 	if (default_entry == NULL)
289 		return NULL;
290 
291 	default_entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_IE;
292 	ie = &default_entry->entry_data.IE;
293 
294 	ie->boot_indicator[0] = disk->bootable;
295 	ie->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
296 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, ie->load_segment);
297 	ie->system_type[0] = disk->system;
298 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, ie->sector_count);
299 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, ie->load_rba);
300 
301 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: boot indicator %d, media type %d, "
302 	    "load segment %04x, system type %d, sector count %d, "
303 	    "load rba %d\n", __func__, ie->boot_indicator[0],
304 	    ie->media_type[0], disk->loadSegment, ie->system_type[0],
305 	    disk->num_sectors, disk->sector));
306 	return default_entry;
307 }
308 
309 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
310 cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char platform)
311 {
312 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
313 	boot_catalog_section_header *sh;
314 
315 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
316 	if (entry == NULL)
317 		return NULL;
318 
319 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_SH;
320 	sh = &entry->entry_data.SH;
321 	/*
322 	 * More by default.
323 	 * The last one will manually be set to ET_SECTION_HEADER_LAST
324 	 */
325 	sh->header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_MORE;
326 	sh->platform_id[0] = platform;
327 	sh->num_section_entries[0] = 0;
328 	return entry;
329 }
330 
331 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
332 cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
333 {
334 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
335 	boot_catalog_section_entry *se;
336 	if ((entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry()) == NULL)
337 		return NULL;
338 
339 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_SE;
340 	se = &entry->entry_data.SE;
341 
342 	se->boot_indicator[0] = ET_BOOTABLE;
343 	se->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
344 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, se->load_segment);
345 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, se->sector_count);
346 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, se->load_rba);
347 	return entry;
348 }
349 
350 #if 0
351 static u_char
352 cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
353 {
354 	/*
355 		For hard drive booting, we need to examine the MBR to figure
356 		out what the partition type is
357 	*/
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 #endif
361 
362 /*
363  * Set up the BVD, Boot catalog, and the boot entries, but do no writing
364  */
365 int
366 cd9660_setup_boot(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, int first_sector)
367 {
368 	int sector;
369 	int used_sectors;
370 	int num_entries = 0;
371 	int catalog_sectors;
372 	struct boot_catalog_entry *x86_head, *mac_head, *ppc_head, *efi_head,
373 		*valid_entry, *default_entry, *temp, *head, **headp, *next;
374 	struct cd9660_boot_image *tmp_disk;
375 	uint8_t system;
376 
377 	headp = NULL;
378 	x86_head = mac_head = ppc_head = efi_head = NULL;
379 
380 	/* If there are no boot disks, don't bother building boot information */
381 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&diskStructure->boot_images))
382 		return 0;
383 
384 	/* Point to catalog: For now assume it consumes one sector */
385 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("Boot catalog will go in sector %d\n", first_sector));
386 	diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector = first_sector;
387 	cd9660_731(first_sector,
388 	    diskStructure->boot_descriptor->boot_catalog_pointer);
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Use system type of default image for validation entry. Fallback to
392 	 * X86 system type if not found.
393 	 */
394 	system = default_boot_image != NULL ? default_boot_image->system :
395 	    ET_SYS_X86;
396 
397 	/* Step 1: Generate boot catalog */
398 	/* Step 1a: Validation entry */
399 	valid_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(system);
400 	if (valid_entry == NULL)
401 		return -1;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Count how many boot images there are,
405 	 * and how many sectors they consume.
406 	 */
407 	num_entries = 1;
408 	used_sectors = 0;
409 
410 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
411 		used_sectors += tmp_disk->num_sectors;
412 
413 		/* One default entry per image */
414 		num_entries++;
415 	}
416 	catalog_sectors = howmany(num_entries * 0x20, diskStructure->sectorSize);
417 	used_sectors += catalog_sectors;
418 
419 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
420 		printf("%s: there will be %i entries consuming %i sectors. "
421 		       "Catalog is %i sectors\n", __func__, num_entries,
422 		       used_sectors, catalog_sectors);
423 	}
424 
425 	/* Populate sector numbers */
426 	sector = first_sector + catalog_sectors;
427 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
428 		tmp_disk->sector = sector;
429 		sector += tmp_disk->num_sectors /
430 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512);
431 	}
432 
433 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure->boot_entries, valid_entry, ll_struct);
434 
435 	/* Step 1b: Initial/default entry */
436 	/* TODO : PARAM */
437 	if (default_boot_image != NULL) {
438 		struct cd9660_boot_image *tcbi;
439 		TAILQ_FOREACH(tcbi, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
440 			if (tcbi == default_boot_image) {
441 				tmp_disk = tcbi;
442 				break;
443 			}
444 		}
445 	}
446 	if (tmp_disk == NULL)
447 		tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure->boot_images);
448 	default_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(tmp_disk);
449 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
450 		warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in cd9660_setup_boot");
451 		return -1;
452 	}
453 
454 	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(valid_entry, default_entry, ll_struct);
455 
456 	/* Todo: multiple default entries? */
457 
458 	tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure->boot_images);
459 
460 	head = NULL;
461 	temp = default_entry;
462 
463 	/* If multiple boot images are given : */
464 	for (; tmp_disk != NULL; tmp_disk = TAILQ_NEXT(tmp_disk, image_list)) {
465 		if (tmp_disk == default_boot_image)
466 			continue;
467 
468 		/* Step 2: Section header */
469 		switch (tmp_disk->platform_id) {
470 		case ET_SYS_X86:
471 			headp = &x86_head;
472 			break;
473 		case ET_SYS_PPC:
474 			headp = &ppc_head;
475 			break;
476 		case ET_SYS_MAC:
477 			headp = &mac_head;
478 			break;
479 		case ET_SYS_EFI:
480 			headp = &efi_head;
481 			break;
482 		default:
483 			warnx("%s: internal error: unknown system type",
484 			    __func__);
485 			return -1;
486 		}
487 
488 		if (*headp == NULL) {
489 			head =
490 			  cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(tmp_disk->platform_id);
491 			if (head == NULL) {
492 				warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in "
493 				      "cd9660_setup_boot");
494 				return -1;
495 			}
496 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(default_entry, head, ll_struct);
497 			*headp = head;
498 		} else
499 			head = *headp;
500 
501 		head->entry_data.SH.num_section_entries[0]++;
502 
503 		/* Step 2a: Section entry and extensions */
504 		temp = cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(tmp_disk);
505 		if (temp == NULL) {
506 			warn("%s: cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry", __func__);
507 			return -1;
508 		}
509 
510 		while ((next = LIST_NEXT(head, ll_struct)) != NULL &&
511 		       next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SE)
512 			head = next;
513 
514 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(head, temp, ll_struct);
515 	}
516 
517 	/* Find the last Section Header entry and mark it as the last. */
518 	head = NULL;
519 	LIST_FOREACH(next, &diskStructure->boot_entries, ll_struct) {
520 		if (next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SH)
521 			head = next;
522 	}
523 	if (head != NULL)
524 		head->entry_data.SH.header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_LAST;
525 
526 	/* TODO: Remaining boot disks when implemented */
527 
528 	return first_sector + used_sectors;
529 }
530 
531 int
532 cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(iso9660_disk *diskStructure,
533     volume_descriptor *bvd)
534 {
535 	boot_volume_descriptor *bvdData =
536 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*)bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
537 
538 	bvdData->boot_record_indicator[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT;
539 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
540 	bvdData->version[0] = 1;
541 	memcpy(bvdData->boot_system_identifier, ET_ID, 23);
542 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
543 	diskStructure->boot_descriptor =
544 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*) bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
545 	return 1;
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, off_t sector_start,
550     off_t nsectors, int type)
551 {
552 	uint8_t val;
553 	uint32_t lba;
554 
555 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx) * 16 + 0x1be, SEEK_SET) == -1)
556 		err(1, "fseeko");
557 
558 	val = 0x80; /* Bootable */
559 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
560 
561 	val = 0xff; /* CHS begin */
562 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
563 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
564 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
565 
566 	val = type; /* Part type */
567 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
568 
569 	val = 0xff; /* CHS end */
570 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
571 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
572 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
573 
574 	/* LBA extent */
575 	lba = htole32(sector_start);
576 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
577 	lba = htole32(nsectors);
578 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static int
584 cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, int total_partitions,
585     off_t sector_start, off_t nsectors, off_t sector_size,
586     const char *part_name, const char *part_type)
587 {
588 	uint32_t apm32, part_status;
589 	uint16_t apm16;
590 
591 	part_status = APPLE_PS_VALID | APPLE_PS_ALLOCATED | APPLE_PS_READABLE |
592 	    APPLE_PS_WRITABLE;
593 
594 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx + 1) * sector_size, SEEK_SET) == -1)
595 		err(1, "fseeko");
596 
597 	/* Signature */
598 	apm16 = htobe16(0x504d);
599 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
600 	apm16 = 0;
601 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
602 
603 	/* Total number of partitions */
604 	apm32 = htobe32(total_partitions);
605 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
606 	/* Bounds */
607 	apm32 = htobe32(sector_start);
608 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
609 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
610 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
611 
612 	fwrite(part_name, strlen(part_name) + 1, 1, fd);
613 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_name) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
614 	fwrite(part_type, strlen(part_type) + 1, 1, fd);
615 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_type) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
616 
617 	apm32 = 0;
618 	/* pmLgDataStart */
619 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
620 	/* pmDataCnt */
621 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
622 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
623 	/* pmPartStatus */
624 	apm32 = htobe32(part_status);
625 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
626 
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 int
631 cd9660_write_boot(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd)
632 {
633 	struct boot_catalog_entry *e;
634 	struct cd9660_boot_image *t;
635 	int apm_partitions = 0;
636 	int mbr_partitions = 0;
637 
638 	/* write boot catalog */
639 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector *
640 	    diskStructure->sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1)
641 		err(1, "fseeko");
642 
643 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
644 		printf("Writing boot catalog to sector %" PRId64 "\n",
645 		    diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector);
646 	}
647 	LIST_FOREACH(e, &diskStructure->boot_entries, ll_struct) {
648 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
649 			printf("Writing catalog entry of type %d\n",
650 			    e->entry_type);
651 		}
652 		/*
653 		 * It doesn't matter which one gets written
654 		 * since they are the same size
655 		 */
656 		fwrite(&(e->entry_data.VE), 1, 32, fd);
657 	}
658 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
659 		printf("Finished writing boot catalog\n");
660 
661 	/* copy boot images */
662 	TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
663 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
664 			printf("Writing boot image from %s to sectors %d\n",
665 			    t->filename, t->sector);
666 		}
667 		cd9660_copy_file(diskStructure, fd, t->sector, t->filename);
668 
669 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_MAC)
670 			apm_partitions++;
671 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_PPC)
672 			mbr_partitions++;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* some systems need partition tables as well */
676 	if (mbr_partitions > 0 || diskStructure->chrp_boot) {
677 		uint16_t sig;
678 
679 		fseek(fd, 0x1fe, SEEK_SET);
680 		sig = htole16(0xaa55);
681 		fwrite(&sig, sizeof(sig), 1, fd);
682 
683 		mbr_partitions = 0;
684 
685 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
686 		if (diskStructure->chrp_boot)
687 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
688 			    0, diskStructure->totalSectors *
689 			    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512), 0x96);
690 
691 		/* Write all partition entries */
692 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
693 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_PPC)
694 				continue;
695 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
696 			    t->sector * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
697 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
698 			    0x41 /* PReP Boot */);
699 		}
700 	}
701 
702 	if (apm_partitions > 0) {
703 		/* Write DDR and global APM info */
704 		uint32_t apm32;
705 		uint16_t apm16;
706 		int total_parts;
707 
708 		fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
709 		apm16 = htobe16(0x4552);
710 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
711 		/* Device block size */
712 		apm16 = htobe16(512);
713 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
714 		/* Device block count */
715 		apm32 = htobe32(diskStructure->totalSectors *
716 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512));
717 		fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
718 		/* Device type/id */
719 		apm16 = htobe16(1);
720 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
721 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
722 
723 		/* Count total needed entries */
724 		total_parts = 2 + apm_partitions; /* Self + ISO9660 */
725 
726 		/* Write self-descriptor */
727 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 0, total_parts, 1,
728 		    total_parts, 512, "Apple", "Apple_partition_map");
729 
730 		/* Write all partition entries */
731 		apm_partitions = 0;
732 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
733 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_MAC)
734 				continue;
735 
736 			cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd,
737 			    1 + apm_partitions++, total_parts,
738 			    t->sector * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
739 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
740 			    512, "CD Boot", "Apple_Bootstrap");
741 		}
742 
743 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
744 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 2 + apm_partitions,
745 		    total_parts, 0, diskStructure->totalSectors *
746 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512), 512, "ISO9660",
747 		    "CD_ROM_Mode_1");
748 	}
749 
750 	return 0;
751 }
752