xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.c (revision cfd6422a5217410fbd66f7a7a8a64d9d85e61229)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.23 2018/03/28 06:48:55 nonaka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "cd9660.h"
38 #include "cd9660_eltorito.h"
39 #include <util.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #ifdef DEBUG
45 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)	printf __x
46 #else
47 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <util.h>
51 
52 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void);
53 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char);
54 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(
55     struct cd9660_boot_image *);
56 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char);
57 #if 0
58 static u_char cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *);
59 #endif
60 
61 static struct cd9660_boot_image *default_boot_image;
62 
63 int
64 cd9660_add_boot_disk(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *boot_info)
65 {
66 	struct stat stbuf;
67 	const char *mode_msg;
68 	char *temp;
69 	char *sysname;
70 	char *filename;
71 	struct cd9660_boot_image *new_image, *tmp_image;
72 
73 	assert(boot_info != NULL);
74 
75 	if (*boot_info == '\0') {
76 		warnx("Error: Boot disk information must be in the "
77 		      "format 'system;filename'");
78 		return 0;
79 	}
80 
81 	/* First decode the boot information */
82 	temp = estrdup(boot_info);
83 
84 	sysname = temp;
85 	filename = strchr(sysname, ';');
86 	if (filename == NULL) {
87 		warnx("supply boot disk information in the format "
88 		    "'system;filename'");
89 		free(temp);
90 		return 0;
91 	}
92 
93 	*filename++ = '\0';
94 
95 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
96 		printf("Found bootdisk with system %s, and filename %s\n",
97 		    sysname, filename);
98 	}
99 	new_image = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*new_image));
100 	new_image->loadSegment = 0;	/* default for now */
101 
102 	/* Decode System */
103 	if (strcmp(sysname, "i386") == 0)
104 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_X86;
105 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "powerpc") == 0)
106 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_PPC;
107 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "macppc") == 0 ||
108 	         strcmp(sysname, "mac68k") == 0)
109 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_MAC;
110 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "efi") == 0)
111 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_EFI;
112 	else {
113 		warnx("boot disk system must be "
114 		      "i386, powerpc, macppc, mac68k, or efi");
115 		free(temp);
116 		free(new_image);
117 		return 0;
118 	}
119 
120 
121 	new_image->filename = estrdup(filename);
122 
123 	free(temp);
124 
125 	/* Get information about the file */
126 	if (lstat(new_image->filename, &stbuf) == -1)
127 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
128 		    new_image->filename);
129 
130 	switch (stbuf.st_size) {
131 	case 1440 * 1024:
132 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_144FDD;
133 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.44 emulation mode";
134 		break;
135 	case 1200 * 1024:
136 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_12FDD;
137 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.2 emulation mode";
138 		break;
139 	case 2880 * 1024:
140 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_288FDD;
141 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 2.88 emulation mode";
142 		break;
143 	default:
144 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
145 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to no emulation mode";
146 		break;
147 	}
148 
149 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
150 		printf("%s\n", mode_msg);
151 
152 	new_image->size = stbuf.st_size;
153 	new_image->num_sectors =
154 	    howmany(new_image->size, diskStructure->sectorSize) *
155 	    howmany(diskStructure->sectorSize, 512);
156 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
157 		printf("New image has size %d, uses %d 512-byte sectors\n",
158 		    new_image->size, new_image->num_sectors);
159 	}
160 	new_image->sector = -1;
161 	/* Bootable by default */
162 	new_image->bootable = ET_BOOTABLE;
163 	/* Add boot disk */
164 
165 	/* Group images for the same platform together. */
166 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_image, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
167 		if (tmp_image->system != new_image->system)
168 			break;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (tmp_image == NULL) {
172 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure->boot_images, new_image,
173 		    image_list);
174 	} else
175 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tmp_image, new_image, image_list);
176 
177 	new_image->serialno = diskStructure->image_serialno++;
178 
179 	new_image->platform_id = new_image->system;
180 
181 	/* TODO : Need to do anything about the boot image in the tree? */
182 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 1;
183 
184 	/* First boot image is initial/default entry. */
185 	if (default_boot_image == NULL)
186 		default_boot_image = new_image;
187 
188 	return 1;
189 }
190 
191 int
192 cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(iso9660_disk *diskStructure,
193     const char *option_string, const char *value)
194 {
195 	char *eptr;
196 	struct cd9660_boot_image *image;
197 
198 	assert(option_string != NULL);
199 
200 	/* Find the last image added */
201 	TAILQ_FOREACH(image, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
202 		if (image->serialno + 1 == diskStructure->image_serialno)
203 			break;
204 	}
205 	if (image == NULL)
206 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Attempted to add boot option, "
207 		    "but no boot images have been specified");
208 
209 	if (strcmp(option_string, "no-emul-boot") == 0) {
210 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
211 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "no-boot") == 0) {
212 		image->bootable = ET_NOT_BOOTABLE;
213 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
214 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_HDD;
215 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
216 		image->loadSegment = strtoul(value, &eptr, 16);
217 		if (eptr == value || *eptr != '\0' || errno != ERANGE) {
218 			warn("%s: strtoul", __func__);
219 			return 0;
220 		}
221 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "platformid") == 0) {
222 		if (strcmp(value, "efi") == 0)
223 			image->platform_id = ET_SYS_EFI;
224 		else {
225 			warn("%s: unknown platform: %s", __func__, value);
226 			return 0;
227 		}
228 	} else {
229 		return 0;
230 	}
231 	return 1;
232 }
233 
234 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
235 cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void)
236 {
237 	return ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct boot_catalog_entry));
238 }
239 
240 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
241 cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char sys)
242 {
243 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
244 	boot_catalog_validation_entry *ve;
245 	int16_t checksum;
246 	unsigned char *csptr;
247 	size_t i;
248 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
249 
250 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_VE;
251 	ve = &entry->entry_data.VE;
252 
253 	ve->header_id[0] = 1;
254 	ve->platform_id[0] = sys;
255 	ve->key[0] = 0x55;
256 	ve->key[1] = 0xAA;
257 
258 	/* Calculate checksum */
259 	checksum = 0;
260 	cd9660_721(0, ve->checksum);
261 	csptr = (unsigned char*)ve;
262 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ve); i += 2) {
263 		checksum += (int16_t)csptr[i];
264 		checksum += 256 * (int16_t)csptr[i + 1];
265 	}
266 	checksum = -checksum;
267 	cd9660_721(checksum, ve->checksum);
268 
269         ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: header_id %d, platform_id %d, key[0] %d, key[1] %d, "
270 	    "checksum %04x\n", __func__, ve->header_id[0], ve->platform_id[0],
271 	    ve->key[0], ve->key[1], checksum));
272 	return entry;
273 }
274 
275 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
276 cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
277 {
278 	struct boot_catalog_entry *default_entry;
279 	boot_catalog_initial_entry *ie;
280 
281 	default_entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
282 	if (default_entry == NULL)
283 		return NULL;
284 
285 	default_entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_IE;
286 	ie = &default_entry->entry_data.IE;
287 
288 	ie->boot_indicator[0] = disk->bootable;
289 	ie->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
290 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, ie->load_segment);
291 	ie->system_type[0] = disk->system;
292 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, ie->sector_count);
293 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, ie->load_rba);
294 
295 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: boot indicator %d, media type %d, "
296 	    "load segment %04x, system type %d, sector count %d, "
297 	    "load rba %d\n", __func__, ie->boot_indicator[0],
298 	    ie->media_type[0], disk->loadSegment, ie->system_type[0],
299 	    disk->num_sectors, disk->sector));
300 	return default_entry;
301 }
302 
303 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
304 cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char platform)
305 {
306 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
307 	boot_catalog_section_header *sh;
308 
309 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
310 	if (entry == NULL)
311 		return NULL;
312 
313 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_SH;
314 	sh = &entry->entry_data.SH;
315 	/*
316 	 * More by default.
317 	 * The last one will manually be set to ET_SECTION_HEADER_LAST
318 	 */
319 	sh->header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_MORE;
320 	sh->platform_id[0] = platform;
321 	sh->num_section_entries[0] = 0;
322 	return entry;
323 }
324 
325 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
326 cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
327 {
328 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
329 	boot_catalog_section_entry *se;
330 	if ((entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry()) == NULL)
331 		return NULL;
332 
333 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_SE;
334 	se = &entry->entry_data.SE;
335 
336 	se->boot_indicator[0] = ET_BOOTABLE;
337 	se->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
338 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, se->load_segment);
339 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, se->sector_count);
340 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, se->load_rba);
341 	return entry;
342 }
343 
344 #if 0
345 static u_char
346 cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
347 {
348 	/*
349 		For hard drive booting, we need to examine the MBR to figure
350 		out what the partition type is
351 	*/
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 #endif
355 
356 /*
357  * Set up the BVD, Boot catalog, and the boot entries, but do no writing
358  */
359 int
360 cd9660_setup_boot(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, int first_sector)
361 {
362 	int sector;
363 	int used_sectors;
364 	int num_entries = 0;
365 	int catalog_sectors;
366 	struct boot_catalog_entry *x86_head, *mac_head, *ppc_head, *efi_head,
367 		*valid_entry, *default_entry, *temp, *head, **headp, *next;
368 	struct cd9660_boot_image *tmp_disk;
369 
370 	headp = NULL;
371 	x86_head = mac_head = ppc_head = efi_head = NULL;
372 
373 	/* If there are no boot disks, don't bother building boot information */
374 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&diskStructure->boot_images))
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	/* Point to catalog: For now assume it consumes one sector */
378 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("Boot catalog will go in sector %d\n", first_sector));
379 	diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector = first_sector;
380 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(first_sector,
381 		diskStructure->boot_descriptor->boot_catalog_pointer);
382 
383 	/* Step 1: Generate boot catalog */
384 	/* Step 1a: Validation entry */
385 	valid_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(ET_SYS_X86);
386 	if (valid_entry == NULL)
387 		return -1;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Count how many boot images there are,
391 	 * and how many sectors they consume.
392 	 */
393 	num_entries = 1;
394 	used_sectors = 0;
395 
396 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
397 		used_sectors += tmp_disk->num_sectors;
398 
399 		/* One default entry per image */
400 		num_entries++;
401 	}
402 	catalog_sectors = howmany(num_entries * 0x20, diskStructure->sectorSize);
403 	used_sectors += catalog_sectors;
404 
405 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
406 		printf("%s: there will be %i entries consuming %i sectors. "
407 		       "Catalog is %i sectors\n", __func__, num_entries,
408 		       used_sectors, catalog_sectors);
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Populate sector numbers */
412 	sector = first_sector + catalog_sectors;
413 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
414 		tmp_disk->sector = sector;
415 		sector += tmp_disk->num_sectors /
416 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512);
417 	}
418 
419 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure->boot_entries, valid_entry, ll_struct);
420 
421 	/* Step 1b: Initial/default entry */
422 	/* TODO : PARAM */
423 	if (default_boot_image != NULL) {
424 		struct cd9660_boot_image *tcbi;
425 		TAILQ_FOREACH(tcbi, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
426 			if (tcbi == default_boot_image) {
427 				tmp_disk = tcbi;
428 				break;
429 			}
430 		}
431 	}
432 	if (tmp_disk == NULL)
433 		tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure->boot_images);
434 	default_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(tmp_disk);
435 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
436 		warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in cd9660_setup_boot");
437 		return -1;
438 	}
439 
440 	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(valid_entry, default_entry, ll_struct);
441 
442 	/* Todo: multiple default entries? */
443 
444 	tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure->boot_images);
445 
446 	head = NULL;
447 	temp = default_entry;
448 
449 	/* If multiple boot images are given : */
450 	for (; tmp_disk != NULL; tmp_disk = TAILQ_NEXT(tmp_disk, image_list)) {
451 		if (tmp_disk == default_boot_image)
452 			continue;
453 
454 		/* Step 2: Section header */
455 		switch (tmp_disk->platform_id) {
456 		case ET_SYS_X86:
457 			headp = &x86_head;
458 			break;
459 		case ET_SYS_PPC:
460 			headp = &ppc_head;
461 			break;
462 		case ET_SYS_MAC:
463 			headp = &mac_head;
464 			break;
465 		case ET_SYS_EFI:
466 			headp = &efi_head;
467 			break;
468 		default:
469 			warnx("%s: internal error: unknown system type",
470 			    __func__);
471 			return -1;
472 		}
473 
474 		if (*headp == NULL) {
475 			head =
476 			  cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(tmp_disk->platform_id);
477 			if (head == NULL) {
478 				warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in "
479 				      "cd9660_setup_boot");
480 				return -1;
481 			}
482 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(default_entry, head, ll_struct);
483 			*headp = head;
484 		} else
485 			head = *headp;
486 
487 		head->entry_data.SH.num_section_entries[0]++;
488 
489 		/* Step 2a: Section entry and extensions */
490 		temp = cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(tmp_disk);
491 		if (temp == NULL) {
492 			warn("%s: cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry", __func__);
493 			return -1;
494 		}
495 
496 		while ((next = LIST_NEXT(head, ll_struct)) != NULL &&
497 		       next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SE)
498 			head = next;
499 
500 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(head, temp, ll_struct);
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Find the last Section Header entry and mark it as the last. */
504 	head = NULL;
505 	LIST_FOREACH(next, &diskStructure->boot_entries, ll_struct) {
506 		if (next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SH)
507 			head = next;
508 	}
509 	if (head != NULL)
510 		head->entry_data.SH.header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_LAST;
511 
512 	/* TODO: Remaining boot disks when implemented */
513 
514 	return first_sector + used_sectors;
515 }
516 
517 int
518 cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(iso9660_disk *diskStructure,
519     volume_descriptor *bvd)
520 {
521 	boot_volume_descriptor *bvdData =
522 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*)bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
523 
524 	bvdData->boot_record_indicator[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT;
525 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
526 	bvdData->version[0] = 1;
527 	memcpy(bvdData->boot_system_identifier, ET_ID, 23);
528 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
529 	diskStructure->boot_descriptor =
530 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*) bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
531 	return 1;
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, off_t sector_start,
536     off_t nsectors, int type)
537 {
538 	uint8_t val;
539 	uint32_t lba;
540 
541 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx) * 16 + 0x1be, SEEK_SET) == -1)
542 		err(1, "fseeko");
543 
544 	val = 0x80; /* Bootable */
545 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
546 
547 	val = 0xff; /* CHS begin */
548 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
549 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
550 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
551 
552 	val = type; /* Part type */
553 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
554 
555 	val = 0xff; /* CHS end */
556 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
557 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
558 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
559 
560 	/* LBA extent */
561 	lba = htole32(sector_start);
562 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
563 	lba = htole32(nsectors);
564 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
565 
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, int total_partitions,
571     off_t sector_start, off_t nsectors, off_t sector_size,
572     const char *part_name, const char *part_type)
573 {
574 	uint32_t apm32, part_status;
575 	uint16_t apm16;
576 
577 	/* See Apple Tech Note 1189 for the details about the pmPartStatus
578 	 * flags.
579 	 * Below the flags which are default:
580 	 * - IsValid     0x01
581 	 * - IsAllocated 0x02
582 	 * - IsReadable  0x10
583 	 * - IsWritable  0x20
584 	 */
585 	part_status = 0x01 | 0x02 | 0x10 | 0x20;
586 
587 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx + 1) * sector_size, SEEK_SET) == -1)
588 		err(1, "fseeko");
589 
590 	/* Signature */
591 	apm16 = htobe16(0x504d);
592 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
593 	apm16 = 0;
594 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
595 
596 	/* Total number of partitions */
597 	apm32 = htobe32(total_partitions);
598 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
599 	/* Bounds */
600 	apm32 = htobe32(sector_start);
601 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
602 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
603 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
604 
605 	fwrite(part_name, strlen(part_name) + 1, 1, fd);
606 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_name) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
607 	fwrite(part_type, strlen(part_type) + 1, 1, fd);
608 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_type) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
609 
610 	apm32 = 0;
611 	/* pmLgDataStart */
612 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
613 	/* pmDataCnt */
614 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
615 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
616 	/* pmPartStatus */
617 	apm32 = htobe32(part_status);
618 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
619 
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 int
624 cd9660_write_boot(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd)
625 {
626 	struct boot_catalog_entry *e;
627 	struct cd9660_boot_image *t;
628 	int apm_partitions = 0;
629 	int mbr_partitions = 0;
630 
631 	/* write boot catalog */
632 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector *
633 	    diskStructure->sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1)
634 		err(1, "fseeko");
635 
636 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
637 		printf("Writing boot catalog to sector %" PRId64 "\n",
638 		    diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector);
639 	}
640 	LIST_FOREACH(e, &diskStructure->boot_entries, ll_struct) {
641 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
642 			printf("Writing catalog entry of type %d\n",
643 			    e->entry_type);
644 		}
645 		/*
646 		 * It doesn't matter which one gets written
647 		 * since they are the same size
648 		 */
649 		fwrite(&(e->entry_data.VE), 1, 32, fd);
650 	}
651 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
652 		printf("Finished writing boot catalog\n");
653 
654 	/* copy boot images */
655 	TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
656 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
657 			printf("Writing boot image from %s to sectors %d\n",
658 			    t->filename, t->sector);
659 		}
660 		cd9660_copy_file(diskStructure, fd, t->sector, t->filename);
661 
662 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_MAC)
663 			apm_partitions++;
664 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_PPC)
665 			mbr_partitions++;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* some systems need partition tables as well */
669 	if (mbr_partitions > 0 || diskStructure->chrp_boot) {
670 		uint16_t sig;
671 
672 		fseek(fd, 0x1fe, SEEK_SET);
673 		sig = htole16(0xaa55);
674 		fwrite(&sig, sizeof(sig), 1, fd);
675 
676 		mbr_partitions = 0;
677 
678 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
679 		if (diskStructure->chrp_boot)
680 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
681 			    0, diskStructure->totalSectors *
682 			    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512), 0x96);
683 
684 		/* Write all partition entries */
685 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
686 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_PPC)
687 				continue;
688 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
689 			    t->sector * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
690 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
691 			    0x41 /* PReP Boot */);
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	if (apm_partitions > 0) {
696 		/* Write DDR and global APM info */
697 		uint32_t apm32;
698 		uint16_t apm16;
699 		int total_parts;
700 
701 		fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
702 		apm16 = htobe16(0x4552);
703 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
704 		/* Device block size */
705 		apm16 = htobe16(512);
706 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
707 		/* Device block count */
708 		apm32 = htobe32(diskStructure->totalSectors *
709 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512));
710 		fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
711 		/* Device type/id */
712 		apm16 = htobe16(1);
713 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
714 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
715 
716 		/* Count total needed entries */
717 		total_parts = 2 + apm_partitions; /* Self + ISO9660 */
718 
719 		/* Write self-descriptor */
720 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 0, total_parts, 1,
721 		    total_parts, 512, "Apple", "Apple_partition_map");
722 
723 		/* Write all partition entries */
724 		apm_partitions = 0;
725 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
726 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_MAC)
727 				continue;
728 
729 			cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd,
730 			    1 + apm_partitions++, total_parts,
731 			    t->sector * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
732 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
733 			    512, "CD Boot", "Apple_Bootstrap");
734 		}
735 
736 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
737 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 2 + apm_partitions,
738 		    total_parts, 0, diskStructure->totalSectors *
739 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512), 512, "ISO9660",
740 		    "CD_ROM_Mode_1");
741 	}
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745