xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.c (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.17 2011/06/23 02:35:56 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include "cd9660.h"
36 #include "cd9660_eltorito.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #ifdef DEBUG
42 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)	printf __x
43 #else
44 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)
45 #endif
46 
47 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void);
48 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char);
49 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(
50     struct cd9660_boot_image *);
51 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char);
52 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char);
53 #if 0
54 static u_char cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *);
55 #endif
56 
57 int
58 cd9660_add_boot_disk(const char *boot_info)
59 {
60 	struct stat stbuf;
61 	const char *mode_msg;
62 	char *temp;
63 	char *sysname;
64 	char *filename;
65 	struct cd9660_boot_image *new_image, *tmp_image;
66 
67 	assert(boot_info != NULL);
68 
69 	if (*boot_info == '\0') {
70 		warnx("Error: Boot disk information must be in the "
71 		      "format 'system;filename'");
72 		return 0;
73 	}
74 
75 	/* First decode the boot information */
76 	if ((temp = strdup(boot_info)) == NULL) {
77 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
78 		return 0;
79 	}
80 
81 	sysname = temp;
82 	filename = strchr(sysname, ';');
83 	if (filename == NULL) {
84 		warnx("supply boot disk information in the format "
85 		    "'system;filename'");
86 		free(temp);
87 		return 0;
88 	}
89 
90 	*filename++ = '\0';
91 
92 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
93 		printf("Found bootdisk with system %s, and filename %s\n",
94 		    sysname, filename);
95 	}
96 	if ((new_image = malloc(sizeof(*new_image))) == NULL) {
97 		warn("%s: malloc", __func__);
98 		free(temp);
99 		return 0;
100 	}
101 	(void)memset(new_image, 0, sizeof(*new_image));
102 	new_image->loadSegment = 0;	/* default for now */
103 
104 	/* Decode System */
105 	if (strcmp(sysname, "i386") == 0)
106 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_X86;
107 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "powerpc") == 0)
108 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_PPC;
109 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "macppc") == 0 ||
110 	         strcmp(sysname, "mac68k") == 0)
111 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_MAC;
112 	else {
113 		warnx("boot disk system must be "
114 		      "i386, powerpc, macppc, or mac68k");
115 		free(temp);
116 		free(new_image);
117 		return 0;
118 	}
119 
120 
121 	if ((new_image->filename = strdup(filename)) == NULL) {
122 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
123 		free(temp);
124 		free(new_image);
125 		return 0;
126 	}
127 
128 	free(temp);
129 
130 	/* Get information about the file */
131 	if (lstat(new_image->filename, &stbuf) == -1)
132 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
133 		    new_image->filename);
134 
135 	switch (stbuf.st_size) {
136 	case 1440 * 1024:
137 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_144FDD;
138 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.44 emulation mode";
139 		break;
140 	case 1200 * 1024:
141 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_12FDD;
142 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.2 emulation mode";
143 		break;
144 	case 2880 * 1024:
145 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_288FDD;
146 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 2.88 emulation mode";
147 		break;
148 	default:
149 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
150 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to no emulation mode";
151 		break;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
155 		printf("%s\n", mode_msg);
156 
157 	new_image->size = stbuf.st_size;
158 	new_image->num_sectors =
159 	    howmany(new_image->size, diskStructure.sectorSize) *
160 	    howmany(diskStructure.sectorSize, 512);
161 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
162 		printf("New image has size %d, uses %d 512-byte sectors\n",
163 		    new_image->size, new_image->num_sectors);
164 	}
165 	new_image->sector = -1;
166 	/* Bootable by default */
167 	new_image->bootable = ET_BOOTABLE;
168 	/* Add boot disk */
169 
170 	/* Group images for the same platform together. */
171 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_image, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
172 		if (tmp_image->system != new_image->system)
173 			break;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (tmp_image == NULL) {
177 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure.boot_images, new_image,
178 		    image_list);
179 	} else
180 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tmp_image, new_image, image_list);
181 
182 	new_image->serialno = diskStructure.image_serialno++;
183 
184 	/* TODO : Need to do anything about the boot image in the tree? */
185 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 1;
186 
187 	return 1;
188 }
189 
190 int
191 cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(const char *option_string, const char *value)
192 {
193 	char *eptr;
194 	struct cd9660_boot_image *image;
195 
196 	assert(option_string != NULL);
197 
198 	/* Find the last image added */
199 	TAILQ_FOREACH(image, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
200 		if (image->serialno + 1 == diskStructure.image_serialno)
201 			break;
202 	}
203 	if (image == NULL)
204 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Attempted to add boot option, "
205 		    "but no boot images have been specified");
206 
207 	if (strcmp(option_string, "no-emul-boot") == 0) {
208 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
209 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "no-boot") == 0) {
210 		image->bootable = ET_NOT_BOOTABLE;
211 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
212 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_HDD;
213 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
214 		image->loadSegment = strtoul(value, &eptr, 16);
215 		if (eptr == value || *eptr != '\0' || errno != ERANGE) {
216 			warn("%s: strtoul", __func__);
217 			return 0;
218 		}
219 	} else {
220 		return 0;
221 	}
222 	return 1;
223 }
224 
225 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
226 cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void)
227 {
228 	struct boot_catalog_entry *temp;
229 
230 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(*temp))) == NULL)
231 		return NULL;
232 
233 	return memset(temp, 0, sizeof(*temp));
234 }
235 
236 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
237 cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char sys)
238 {
239 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
240 	boot_catalog_validation_entry *ve;
241 	int16_t checksum;
242 	unsigned char *csptr;
243 	int i;
244 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
245 
246 	if (entry == NULL) {
247 		warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in "
248 		      "cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry");
249 		return 0;
250 	}
251 	ve = &entry->entry_data.VE;
252 
253 	ve->header_id[0] = 1;
254 	ve->platform_id[0] = sys;
255 	ve->key[0] = 0x55;
256 	ve->key[1] = 0xAA;
257 
258 	/* Calculate checksum */
259 	checksum = 0;
260 	cd9660_721(0, ve->checksum);
261 	csptr = (unsigned char*)ve;
262 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ve); i += 2) {
263 		checksum += (int16_t)csptr[i];
264 		checksum += 256 * (int16_t)csptr[i + 1];
265 	}
266 	checksum = -checksum;
267 	cd9660_721(checksum, ve->checksum);
268 
269         ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: header_id %d, platform_id %d, key[0] %d, key[1] %d, "
270 	    "checksum %04x\n", __func__, ve->header_id[0], ve->platform_id[0],
271 	    ve->key[0], ve->key[1], checksum));
272 	return entry;
273 }
274 
275 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
276 cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
277 {
278 	struct boot_catalog_entry *default_entry;
279 	boot_catalog_initial_entry *ie;
280 
281 	default_entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
282 	if (default_entry == NULL)
283 		return NULL;
284 
285 	ie = &default_entry->entry_data.IE;
286 
287 	ie->boot_indicator[0] = disk->bootable;
288 	ie->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
289 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, ie->load_segment);
290 	ie->system_type[0] = disk->system;
291 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, ie->sector_count);
292 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, ie->load_rba);
293 
294 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: boot indicator %d, media type %d, "
295 	    "load segment %04x, system type %d, sector count %d, "
296 	    "load rba %d\n", __func__, ie->boot_indicator[0],
297 	    ie->media_type[0], disk->loadSegment, ie->system_type[0],
298 	    disk->num_sectors, disk->sector));
299 	return default_entry;
300 }
301 
302 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
303 cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char platform)
304 {
305 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
306 	boot_catalog_section_header *sh;
307 
308 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
309 	if (entry == NULL)
310 		return NULL;
311 
312 	sh = &entry->entry_data.SH;
313 	/* More by default. The last one will manually be set to 0x91 */
314 	sh->header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_MORE;
315 	sh->platform_id[0] = platform;
316 	sh->num_section_entries[0] = 0;
317 	return entry;
318 }
319 
320 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
321 cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
322 {
323 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
324 	boot_catalog_section_entry *se;
325 	if ((entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry()) == NULL)
326 		return NULL;
327 
328 	se = &entry->entry_data.SE;
329 
330 	se->boot_indicator[0] = ET_BOOTABLE;
331 	se->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
332 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, se->load_segment);
333 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, se->sector_count);
334 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, se->load_rba);
335 	return entry;
336 }
337 
338 #if 0
339 static u_char
340 cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
341 {
342 	/*
343 		For hard drive booting, we need to examine the MBR to figure
344 		out what the partition type is
345 	*/
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 #endif
349 
350 /*
351  * Set up the BVD, Boot catalog, and the boot entries, but do no writing
352  */
353 int
354 cd9660_setup_boot(int first_sector)
355 {
356 	int sector;
357 	int used_sectors;
358 	int num_entries = 0;
359 	int catalog_sectors;
360 	struct boot_catalog_entry *x86_head, *mac_head, *ppc_head,
361 		*valid_entry, *default_entry, *temp, *head, **headp, *next;
362 	struct cd9660_boot_image *tmp_disk;
363 
364 	headp = NULL;
365 	x86_head = mac_head = ppc_head = NULL;
366 
367 	/* If there are no boot disks, don't bother building boot information */
368 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&diskStructure.boot_images))
369 		return 0;
370 
371 	/* Point to catalog: For now assume it consumes one sector */
372 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("Boot catalog will go in sector %d\n", first_sector));
373 	diskStructure.boot_catalog_sector = first_sector;
374 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(first_sector,
375 		diskStructure.boot_descriptor->boot_catalog_pointer);
376 
377 	/* Step 1: Generate boot catalog */
378 	/* Step 1a: Validation entry */
379 	valid_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(ET_SYS_X86);
380 	if (valid_entry == NULL)
381 		return -1;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Count how many boot images there are,
385 	 * and how many sectors they consume.
386 	 */
387 	num_entries = 1;
388 	used_sectors = 0;
389 
390 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
391 		used_sectors += tmp_disk->num_sectors;
392 
393 		/* One default entry per image */
394 		num_entries++;
395 	}
396 	catalog_sectors = howmany(num_entries * 0x20, diskStructure.sectorSize);
397 	used_sectors += catalog_sectors;
398 
399 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
400 		printf("%s: there will be %i entries consuming %i sectors. "
401 		       "Catalog is %i sectors\n", __func__, num_entries,
402 		       used_sectors, catalog_sectors);
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Populate sector numbers */
406 	sector = first_sector + catalog_sectors;
407 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
408 		tmp_disk->sector = sector;
409 		sector += tmp_disk->num_sectors;
410 	}
411 
412 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure.boot_entries, valid_entry, ll_struct);
413 
414 	/* Step 1b: Initial/default entry */
415 	/* TODO : PARAM */
416 	tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure.boot_images);
417 	default_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(tmp_disk);
418 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
419 		warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in cd9660_setup_boot");
420 		return -1;
421 	}
422 
423 	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(valid_entry, default_entry, ll_struct);
424 
425 	/* Todo: multiple default entries? */
426 
427 	tmp_disk = TAILQ_NEXT(tmp_disk, image_list);
428 
429 	temp = default_entry;
430 
431 	/* If multiple boot images are given : */
432 	while (tmp_disk != NULL) {
433 		/* Step 2: Section header */
434 		switch (tmp_disk->system) {
435 		case ET_SYS_X86:
436 			headp = &x86_head;
437 			break;
438 		case ET_SYS_PPC:
439 			headp = &ppc_head;
440 			break;
441 		case ET_SYS_MAC:
442 			headp = &mac_head;
443 			break;
444 		default:
445 			warnx("%s: internal error: unknown system type",
446 			    __func__);
447 			return -1;
448 		}
449 
450 		if (*headp == NULL) {
451 			head =
452 			    cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(tmp_disk->system);
453 			if (head == NULL) {
454 				warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in "
455 				      "cd9660_setup_boot");
456 				return -1;
457 			}
458 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(default_entry, head, ll_struct);
459 			*headp = head;
460 		} else
461 			head = *headp;
462 
463 		head->entry_data.SH.num_section_entries[0]++;
464 
465 		/* Step 2a: Section entry and extensions */
466 		temp = cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(tmp_disk);
467 		if (temp == NULL) {
468 			warn("%s: cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry", __func__);
469 			return -1;
470 		}
471 
472 		while ((next = LIST_NEXT(head, ll_struct)) != NULL &&
473 		       next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SE)
474 			head = next;
475 
476 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(head, temp, ll_struct);
477 		tmp_disk = TAILQ_NEXT(tmp_disk, image_list);
478 	}
479 
480 	/* TODO: Remaining boot disks when implemented */
481 
482 	return first_sector + used_sectors;
483 }
484 
485 int
486 cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(volume_descriptor *bvd)
487 {
488 	boot_volume_descriptor *bvdData =
489 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*)bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
490 
491 	bvdData->boot_record_indicator[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT;
492 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
493 	bvdData->version[0] = 1;
494 	memcpy(bvdData->boot_system_identifier, ET_ID, 23);
495 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
496 	diskStructure.boot_descriptor =
497 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*) bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
498 	return 1;
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, off_t sector_start,
503     off_t nsectors, int type)
504 {
505 	uint8_t val;
506 	uint32_t lba;
507 
508 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx) * 16 + 0x1be, SEEK_SET) == -1)
509 		err(1, "fseeko");
510 
511 	val = 0x80; /* Bootable */
512 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
513 
514 	val = 0xff; /* CHS begin */
515 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
516 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
517 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
518 
519 	val = type; /* Part type */
520 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
521 
522 	val = 0xff; /* CHS end */
523 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
524 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
525 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
526 
527 	/* LBA extent */
528 	lba = htole32(sector_start);
529 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
530 	lba = htole32(nsectors);
531 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 static int
537 cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, int total_partitions,
538     off_t sector_start, off_t nsectors, off_t sector_size,
539     const char *part_name, const char *part_type)
540 {
541 	uint32_t apm32;
542 	uint16_t apm16;
543 
544 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx + 1) * sector_size, SEEK_SET) == -1)
545 		err(1, "fseeko");
546 
547 	/* Signature */
548 	apm16 = htobe16(0x504d);
549 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
550 	apm16 = 0;
551 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
552 
553 	/* Total number of partitions */
554 	apm32 = htobe32(total_partitions);
555 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
556 	/* Bounds */
557 	apm32 = htobe32(sector_start);
558 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
559 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
560 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
561 
562 	fwrite(part_name, strlen(part_name) + 1, 1, fd);
563 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_name) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
564 	fwrite(part_type, strlen(part_type) + 1, 1, fd);
565 
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 int
570 cd9660_write_boot(FILE *fd)
571 {
572 	struct boot_catalog_entry *e;
573 	struct cd9660_boot_image *t;
574 	int apm_partitions = 0;
575 	int mbr_partitions = 0;
576 
577 	/* write boot catalog */
578 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)diskStructure.boot_catalog_sector *
579 	    diskStructure.sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1)
580 		err(1, "fseeko");
581 
582 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
583 		printf("Writing boot catalog to sector %" PRId64 "\n",
584 		    diskStructure.boot_catalog_sector);
585 	}
586 	LIST_FOREACH(e, &diskStructure.boot_entries, ll_struct) {
587 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
588 			printf("Writing catalog entry of type %d\n",
589 			    e->entry_type);
590 		}
591 		/*
592 		 * It doesn't matter which one gets written
593 		 * since they are the same size
594 		 */
595 		fwrite(&(e->entry_data.VE), 1, 32, fd);
596 	}
597 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
598 		printf("Finished writing boot catalog\n");
599 
600 	/* copy boot images */
601 	TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
602 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
603 			printf("Writing boot image from %s to sectors %d\n",
604 			    t->filename, t->sector);
605 		}
606 		cd9660_copy_file(fd, t->sector, t->filename);
607 
608 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_MAC)
609 			apm_partitions++;
610 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_PPC)
611 			mbr_partitions++;
612 	}
613 
614 	/* some systems need partition tables as well */
615 	if (mbr_partitions > 0 || diskStructure.chrp_boot) {
616 		uint16_t sig;
617 
618 		fseek(fd, 0x1fe, SEEK_SET);
619 		sig = htole16(0xaa55);
620 		fwrite(&sig, sizeof(sig), 1, fd);
621 
622 		mbr_partitions = 0;
623 
624 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
625 		if (diskStructure.chrp_boot)
626 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
627 			    0, diskStructure.totalSectors *
628 			    (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512), 0x96);
629 
630 		/* Write all partition entries */
631 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
632 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_PPC)
633 				continue;
634 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
635 			    t->sector * (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512),
636 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512),
637 			    0x41 /* PReP Boot */);
638 		}
639 	}
640 
641 	if (apm_partitions > 0) {
642 		/* Write DDR and global APM info */
643 		uint32_t apm32;
644 		uint16_t apm16;
645 		int total_parts;
646 
647 		fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
648 		apm16 = htobe16(0x4552);
649 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
650 		/* Device block size */
651 		apm16 = htobe16(512);
652 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
653 		/* Device block count */
654 		apm32 = htobe32(diskStructure.totalSectors *
655 		    (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512));
656 		fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
657 		/* Device type/id */
658 		apm16 = htobe16(1);
659 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
660 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
661 
662 		/* Count total needed entries */
663 		total_parts = 2 + apm_partitions; /* Self + ISO9660 */
664 
665 		/* Write self-descriptor */
666 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 0, total_parts, 1,
667 		    total_parts, 512, "Apple", "Apple_partition_map");
668 
669 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
670 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 1, total_parts, 0,
671 		    diskStructure.totalSectors *
672 		    (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512), 512, "ISO9660",
673 		    "CD_ROM_Mode_1");
674 
675 		/* Write all partition entries */
676 		apm_partitions = 0;
677 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure.boot_images, image_list) {
678 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_MAC)
679 				continue;
680 
681 			cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd,
682 			    2 + apm_partitions++, total_parts,
683 			    t->sector * (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512),
684 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure.sectorSize / 512),
685 			    512, "CD Boot", "Apple_Bootstrap");
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692