xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.h (revision 99429157e8615dc3b7f11afbe3ed92de7476a5db)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.h,v 1.17 2011/06/23 02:35:56 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
38 #define _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
39 
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <assert.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/endian.h>
54 
55 #include "makefs.h"
56 #include "iso.h"
57 #include "iso_rrip.h"
58 #include "cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.h"
59 
60 #ifdef DEBUG
61 #define	INODE_WARNX(__x)	warnx __x
62 #else /* DEBUG */
63 #define	INODE_WARNX(__x)
64 #endif /* DEBUG */
65 
66 #define CD9660MAXPATH 4096
67 
68 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_NONE = 0x00
69 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS = 0x01
70 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_ACHARS = 0x02
71 
72 /*
73 Extended preferences type, in the spirit of what makefs gives us (only ints)
74 */
75 typedef struct {
76 	const char  *shortName;		/* Short option */
77 	const char	*name;		/* option name */
78 	char		*value;		/* where to stuff the value */
79 	int		minLength;	/* minimum for value */
80 	int		maxLength;	/* maximum for value */
81 	const char	*desc;		/* option description */
82 	int		filterFlags;
83 } string_option_t;
84 
85 /******** STRUCTURES **********/
86 
87 /*Defaults*/
88 #define ISO_DEFAULT_VOLUMEID "MAKEFS_CD9660_IMAGE"
89 #define ISO_DEFAULT_APPID "MAKEFS"
90 #define ISO_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER "MAKEFS"
91 #define ISO_DEFAULT_PREPARER "MAKEFS"
92 
93 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID "CD001"
94 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT 0
95 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD 1
96 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR 255
97 
98 /*30 for name and extension, as well as version number and padding bit*/
99 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION 30
100 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH	36
101 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING 37
102 
103 #define ISO_FLAG_CLEAR 0x00
104 #define ISO_FLAG_HIDDEN 0x01
105 #define ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY 0x02
106 #define ISO_FLAG_ASSOCIATED 0x04
107 #define ISO_FLAG_PERMISSIONS 0x08
108 #define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED5 0x10
109 #define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED6 0x20
110 #define ISO_FLAG_FINAL_RECORD 0x40
111 
112 #define ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE 8
113 
114 #define ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME "RR_MOVED"
115 #define RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME ".rr_moved"
116 
117 #define	CD9660_BLOCKS(__sector_size, __bytes)	\
118 	howmany((__bytes), (__sector_size))
119 
120 #define CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(_F)	\
121     err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s, %s l. %d", _F, __FILE__, __LINE__)
122 
123 #define CD9660_TYPE_FILE	0x01
124 #define CD9660_TYPE_DIR		0x02
125 #define CD9660_TYPE_DOT		0x04
126 #define CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT	0x08
127 #define CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL	0x80
128 
129 #define CD9660_INODE_HASH_SIZE	1024
130 #define CD9660_SECTOR_SIZE	2048
131 
132 #define CD9660_END_PADDING	150
133 
134 /* Slight modification of the ISO structure in iso.h */
135 typedef struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 {
136 	u_char length			[ISODCL (1, 1)];	/* 711 */
137 	u_char ext_attr_length		[ISODCL (2, 2)];	/* 711 */
138 	u_char extent			[ISODCL (3, 10)];	/* 733 */
139 	u_char size			[ISODCL (11, 18)];	/* 733 */
140 	u_char date			[ISODCL (19, 25)];	/* 7 by 711 */
141 	u_char flags			[ISODCL (26, 26)];
142 	u_char file_unit_size		[ISODCL (27, 27)];	/* 711 */
143 	u_char interleave		[ISODCL (28, 28)];	/* 711 */
144 	u_char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (29, 32)];	/* 723 */
145 	u_char name_len			[ISODCL (33, 33)];	/* 711 */
146 	char name			[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
147 } iso_directory_record_cd9660;
148 
149 /* TODO: Lots of optimization of this structure */
150 typedef struct _cd9660node {
151 	u_char	type;/* Used internally */
152 	/* Tree structure */
153 	struct _cd9660node	*parent;	/* parent (NULL if root) */
154 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_children_head, _cd9660node)	cn_children;
155 	TAILQ_ENTRY(_cd9660node)		cn_next_child;
156 
157 	struct _cd9660node *dot_record; /* For directories, used mainly in RRIP */
158 	struct _cd9660node *dot_dot_record;
159 
160 	fsnode		*node;		/* pointer to fsnode */
161 	struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660	*isoDirRecord;
162 	struct iso_extended_attributes	*isoExtAttributes;
163 
164 	/***** SIZE CALCULATION *****/
165 	/*already stored in isoDirRecord, but this is an int version, and will be
166 		copied to isoDirRecord on writing*/
167 	uint32_t fileDataSector;
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * same thing, though some notes:
171 	 * If a file, this is the file size
172 	 * If a directory, this is the size of all its children's
173 	 *	directory records
174 	 * plus necessary padding
175 	 */
176 	int64_t fileDataLength;
177 
178 	int64_t fileSectorsUsed;
179 	int fileRecordSize;/*copy of a variable, int for quicker calculations*/
180 
181 	/* Old name, used for renaming - needs to be optimized but low priority */
182 	char o_name [ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
183 
184 	/***** SPACE RESERVED FOR EXTENSIONS *****/
185 	/* For memory efficiency's sake - we should move this to a separate struct
186 		and point to null if not needed */
187 	/* For Rock Ridge */
188 	struct _cd9660node *rr_real_parent, *rr_relocated;
189 
190 	int64_t susp_entry_size;
191 	int64_t susp_dot_entry_size;
192 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_entry_size;
193 
194 	/* Continuation area stuff */
195 	int64_t susp_entry_ce_start;
196 	int64_t susp_dot_ce_start;
197 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_start;
198 
199 	int64_t susp_entry_ce_length;
200 	int64_t susp_dot_ce_length;
201 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_length;
202 
203 	/* Data to put at the end of the System Use field */
204 	int64_t su_tail_size;
205 	char *su_tail_data;
206 
207 	/*** PATH TABLE STUFF ***/
208 	int level;			/*depth*/
209 	int ptnumber;
210 	struct _cd9660node *ptnext, *ptprev, *ptlast;
211 
212 	/* SUSP entries */
213 	TAILQ_HEAD(susp_linked_list, ISO_SUSP_ATTRIBUTES) head;
214 } cd9660node;
215 
216 typedef struct _path_table_entry
217 {
218 	u_char length[ISODCL (1, 1)];
219 	u_char extended_attribute_length[ISODCL (2, 2)];
220 	u_char first_sector[ISODCL (3, 6)];
221 	u_char parent_number[ISODCL (7, 8)];
222 	u_char name[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
223 } path_table_entry;
224 
225 typedef struct _volume_descriptor
226 {
227 	u_char *volumeDescriptorData; /*ALWAYS 2048 bytes long*/
228 	int64_t sector;
229 	struct _volume_descriptor *next;
230 } volume_descriptor;
231 
232 typedef struct _iso9660_disk {
233 	int sectorSize;
234 	struct iso_primary_descriptor		primaryDescriptor;
235 	struct iso_supplementary_descriptor	supplementaryDescriptor;
236 
237 	volume_descriptor *firstVolumeDescriptor;
238 
239 	cd9660node *rootNode;
240 
241 	/* Important sector numbers here */
242 	/* primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table*/
243 	int64_t primaryBigEndianTableSector;
244 
245 	/* primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table*/
246 	int64_t primaryLittleEndianTableSector;
247 
248 	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_l_path_table*/
249 	int64_t secondaryBigEndianTableSector;
250 
251 	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_m_path_table*/
252 	int64_t secondaryLittleEndianTableSector;
253 
254 	/* primaryDescriptor.path_table_size*/
255 	int pathTableLength;
256 	int64_t dataFirstSector;
257 
258 	int64_t totalSectors;
259 	/* OPTIONS GO HERE */
260 	int	isoLevel;
261 
262 	int include_padding_areas;
263 
264 	int follow_sym_links;
265 	int verbose_level;
266 	int displayHelp;
267 	int keep_bad_images;
268 
269 	/* SUSP options and variables */
270 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_start_sector;
271 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_size;
272 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_current_free;
273 
274 	int rock_ridge_enabled;
275 	/* Other Rock Ridge Variables */
276 	char *rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name;
277 	int rock_ridge_move_count;
278 	cd9660node *rr_moved_dir;
279 
280 	int archimedes_enabled;
281 	int chrp_boot;
282 
283 	/* Spec breaking options */
284 	u_char allow_deep_trees;
285 	u_char allow_start_dot;
286 	u_char allow_max_name; /* Allow 37 char filenames*/
287 	u_char allow_illegal_chars; /* ~, !, # */
288 	u_char allow_lowercase;
289 	u_char allow_multidot;
290 	u_char omit_trailing_period;
291 
292 	/* BOOT INFORMATION HERE */
293 	int has_generic_bootimage; /* Default to 0 */
294 	char *generic_bootimage;
295 
296 	int is_bootable;/* Default to 0 */
297 	int64_t boot_catalog_sector;
298 	boot_volume_descriptor *boot_descriptor;
299 	char * boot_image_directory;
300 
301 	TAILQ_HEAD(boot_image_list,cd9660_boot_image) boot_images;
302 	int image_serialno;
303 	LIST_HEAD(boot_catalog_entries,boot_catalog_entry) boot_entries;
304 
305 } iso9660_disk;
306 
307 /************ FUNCTIONS **************/
308 int			cd9660_valid_a_chars(const char *);
309 int			cd9660_valid_d_chars(const char *);
310 void			cd9660_uppercase_characters(char *, int);
311 
312 /* ISO Data Types */
313 void			cd9660_721(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
314 void			cd9660_731(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
315 void			cd9660_722(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
316 void			cd9660_732(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
317 void 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(uint32_t dw, unsigned char *);
318 void 			cd9660_bothendian_word(uint16_t dw, unsigned char *);
319 void			cd9660_set_date(char *, time_t);
320 void			cd9660_time_8426(unsigned char *, time_t);
321 void			cd9660_time_915(unsigned char *, time_t);
322 
323 /*** Boot Functions ***/
324 int	cd9660_write_generic_bootimage(FILE *);
325 int	cd9660_write_boot(iso9660_disk *, FILE *);
326 int	cd9660_add_boot_disk(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
327 int	cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
328     const char *);
329 int	cd9660_setup_boot(iso9660_disk *, int);
330 int	cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(iso9660_disk *,
331     volume_descriptor *);
332 
333 
334 /*** Write Functions ***/
335 int	cd9660_write_image(iso9660_disk *, const char *image);
336 int	cd9660_copy_file(iso9660_disk *, FILE *, off_t, const char *);
337 
338 void	cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *, char *);
339 int	cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
340 
341 /* Debugging functions */
342 void	debug_print_tree(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *,int);
343 void	debug_print_path_tree(cd9660node *);
344 void	debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(iso9660_disk *);
345 void	debug_dump_to_xml_ptentry(path_table_entry *,int, int);
346 void	debug_dump_to_xml_path_table(FILE *, off_t, int, int);
347 void	debug_dump_to_xml(FILE *);
348 int	debug_get_encoded_number(unsigned char *, int);
349 void	debug_dump_integer(const char *, char *,int);
350 void	debug_dump_string(const char *,unsigned char *,int);
351 void	debug_dump_directory_record_9_1(unsigned char *);
352 void	debug_dump_to_xml_volume_descriptor(unsigned char *,int);
353 
354 void	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(char *, int);
355 
356 #endif
357