xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.h (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.h,v 1.15 2010/10/27 18:51:34 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
38 #define _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
39 
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <assert.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 
54 #include "makefs.h"
55 #include "iso.h"
56 #include "iso_rrip.h"
57 #include "cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.h"
58 
59 #ifdef DEBUG
60 #define	INODE_WARNX(__x)	warnx __x
61 #else /* DEBUG */
62 #define	INODE_WARNX(__x)
63 #endif /* DEBUG */
64 
65 #define CD9660MAXPATH 4096
66 
67 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_NONE = 0x00
68 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS = 0x01
69 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_ACHARS = 0x02
70 
71 /*
72 Extended preferences type, in the spirit of what makefs gives us (only ints)
73 */
74 typedef struct {
75 	const char  *shortName;		/* Short option */
76 	const char	*name;		/* option name */
77 	char		*value;		/* where to stuff the value */
78 	int		minLength;	/* minimum for value */
79 	int		maxLength;	/* maximum for value */
80 	const char	*desc;		/* option description */
81 	int		filterFlags;
82 } string_option_t;
83 
84 /******** STRUCTURES **********/
85 
86 /*Defaults*/
87 #define ISO_DEFAULT_VOLUMEID "MAKEFS_CD9660_IMAGE"
88 #define ISO_DEFAULT_APPID "MAKEFS"
89 #define ISO_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER "MAKEFS"
90 #define ISO_DEFAULT_PREPARER "MAKEFS"
91 
92 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID "CD001"
93 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT 0
94 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD 1
95 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR 255
96 
97 /*30 for name and extension, as well as version number and padding bit*/
98 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION 30
99 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH	36
100 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING 37
101 
102 #define ISO_FLAG_CLEAR 0x00
103 #define ISO_FLAG_HIDDEN 0x01
104 #define ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY 0x02
105 #define ISO_FLAG_ASSOCIATED 0x04
106 #define ISO_FLAG_PERMISSIONS 0x08
107 #define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED5 0x10
108 #define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED6 0x20
109 #define ISO_FLAG_FINAL_RECORD 0x40
110 
111 #define ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE 8
112 
113 #define ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME "RR_MOVED"
114 #define RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME ".rr_moved"
115 
116 #define	CD9660_BLOCKS(__sector_size, __bytes)	\
117 	howmany((__bytes), (__sector_size))
118 
119 #define CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(_F)	\
120     err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s, %s l. %d", _F, __FILE__, __LINE__)
121 
122 #define CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var,short,long)\
123 		(strcmp((var),(short)) == 0) || (strcmp((var),(long))==0)
124 
125 #define CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,arg)\
126 		(strcmp((var),(arg)) == 0)
127 
128 #define CD9660_TYPE_FILE	0x01
129 #define CD9660_TYPE_DIR		0x02
130 #define CD9660_TYPE_DOT		0x04
131 #define CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT	0x08
132 #define CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL	0x80
133 
134 #define CD9660_INODE_HASH_SIZE	1024
135 #define CD9660_SECTOR_SIZE	2048
136 
137 #define CD9660_END_PADDING	150
138 
139 /* Slight modification of the ISO structure in iso.h */
140 typedef struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 {
141 	u_char length			[ISODCL (1, 1)];	/* 711 */
142 	u_char ext_attr_length		[ISODCL (2, 2)];	/* 711 */
143 	u_char extent			[ISODCL (3, 10)];	/* 733 */
144 	u_char size			[ISODCL (11, 18)];	/* 733 */
145 	u_char date			[ISODCL (19, 25)];	/* 7 by 711 */
146 	u_char flags			[ISODCL (26, 26)];
147 	u_char file_unit_size		[ISODCL (27, 27)];	/* 711 */
148 	u_char interleave		[ISODCL (28, 28)];	/* 711 */
149 	u_char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (29, 32)];	/* 723 */
150 	u_char name_len			[ISODCL (33, 33)];	/* 711 */
151 	char name			[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
152 } iso_directory_record_cd9660;
153 
154 /* TODO: Lots of optimization of this structure */
155 typedef struct _cd9660node {
156 	u_char	type;/* Used internally */
157 	/* Tree structure */
158 	struct _cd9660node	*parent;	/* parent (NULL if root) */
159 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_children_head, _cd9660node)	cn_children;
160 	TAILQ_ENTRY(_cd9660node)		cn_next_child;
161 
162 	struct _cd9660node *dot_record; /* For directories, used mainly in RRIP */
163 	struct _cd9660node *dot_dot_record;
164 
165 	fsnode		*node;		/* pointer to fsnode */
166 	struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660	*isoDirRecord;
167 	struct iso_extended_attributes	*isoExtAttributes;
168 
169 	/***** SIZE CALCULATION *****/
170 	/*already stored in isoDirRecord, but this is an int version, and will be
171 		copied to isoDirRecord on writing*/
172 	uint32_t fileDataSector;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * same thing, though some notes:
176 	 * If a file, this is the file size
177 	 * If a directory, this is the size of all its children's
178 	 *	directory records
179 	 * plus necessary padding
180 	 */
181 	int64_t fileDataLength;
182 
183 	int64_t fileSectorsUsed;
184 	int fileRecordSize;/*copy of a variable, int for quicker calculations*/
185 
186 	/* Old name, used for renaming - needs to be optimized but low priority */
187 	char o_name [ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
188 
189 	/***** SPACE RESERVED FOR EXTENSIONS *****/
190 	/* For memory efficiency's sake - we should move this to a separate struct
191 		and point to null if not needed */
192 	/* For Rock Ridge */
193 	struct _cd9660node *rr_real_parent, *rr_relocated;
194 
195 	int64_t susp_entry_size;
196 	int64_t susp_dot_entry_size;
197 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_entry_size;
198 
199 	/* Continuation area stuff */
200 	int64_t susp_entry_ce_start;
201 	int64_t susp_dot_ce_start;
202 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_start;
203 
204 	int64_t susp_entry_ce_length;
205 	int64_t susp_dot_ce_length;
206 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_length;
207 
208 	/* Data to put at the end of the System Use field */
209 	int64_t su_tail_size;
210 	char *su_tail_data;
211 
212 	/*** PATH TABLE STUFF ***/
213 	int level;			/*depth*/
214 	int ptnumber;
215 	struct _cd9660node *ptnext, *ptprev, *ptlast;
216 
217 	/* SUSP entries */
218 	TAILQ_HEAD(susp_linked_list, ISO_SUSP_ATTRIBUTES) head;
219 } cd9660node;
220 
221 typedef struct _path_table_entry
222 {
223 	u_char length[ISODCL (1, 1)];
224 	u_char extended_attribute_length[ISODCL (2, 2)];
225 	u_char first_sector[ISODCL (3, 6)];
226 	u_char parent_number[ISODCL (7, 8)];
227 	u_char name[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
228 } path_table_entry;
229 
230 typedef struct _volume_descriptor
231 {
232 	u_char *volumeDescriptorData; /*ALWAYS 2048 bytes long*/
233 	int64_t sector;
234 	struct _volume_descriptor *next;
235 } volume_descriptor;
236 
237 typedef struct _iso9660_disk {
238 	int sectorSize;
239 	struct iso_primary_descriptor		primaryDescriptor;
240 	struct iso_supplementary_descriptor	supplementaryDescriptor;
241 
242 	volume_descriptor *firstVolumeDescriptor;
243 
244 	cd9660node *rootNode;
245 
246 	const char *rootFilesystemPath;
247 
248 	/* Important sector numbers here */
249 	/* primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table*/
250 	int64_t primaryBigEndianTableSector;
251 
252 	/* primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table*/
253 	int64_t primaryLittleEndianTableSector;
254 
255 	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_l_path_table*/
256 	int64_t secondaryBigEndianTableSector;
257 
258 	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_m_path_table*/
259 	int64_t secondaryLittleEndianTableSector;
260 
261 	/* primaryDescriptor.path_table_size*/
262 	int pathTableLength;
263 	int64_t dataFirstSector;
264 
265 	int64_t totalSectors;
266 	/* OPTIONS GO HERE */
267 	int	isoLevel;
268 
269 	int include_padding_areas;
270 
271 	int follow_sym_links;
272 	int verbose_level;
273 	int displayHelp;
274 	int keep_bad_images;
275 
276 	/* SUSP options and variables */
277 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_start_sector;
278 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_size;
279 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_current_free;
280 
281 	int rock_ridge_enabled;
282 	/* Other Rock Ridge Variables */
283 	char *rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name;
284 	int rock_ridge_move_count;
285 	cd9660node *rr_moved_dir;
286 
287 	int archimedes_enabled;
288 	int chrp_boot;
289 
290 	/* Spec breaking options */
291 	u_char allow_deep_trees;
292 	u_char allow_start_dot;
293 	u_char allow_max_name; /* Allow 37 char filenames*/
294 	u_char allow_illegal_chars; /* ~, !, # */
295 	u_char allow_lowercase;
296 	u_char allow_multidot;
297 	u_char omit_trailing_period;
298 
299 	/* BOOT INFORMATION HERE */
300 	int has_generic_bootimage; /* Default to 0 */
301 	char *generic_bootimage;
302 
303 	int is_bootable;/* Default to 0 */
304 	int64_t boot_catalog_sector;
305 	boot_volume_descriptor *boot_descriptor;
306 	char * boot_image_directory;
307 
308 	TAILQ_HEAD(boot_image_list,cd9660_boot_image) boot_images;
309 	int image_serialno;
310 	LIST_HEAD(boot_catalog_entries,boot_catalog_entry) boot_entries;
311 
312 } iso9660_disk;
313 
314 /******** GLOBAL VARIABLES ***********/
315 extern iso9660_disk diskStructure;
316 
317 /************ FUNCTIONS **************/
318 int			cd9660_valid_a_chars(const char *);
319 int			cd9660_valid_d_chars(const char *);
320 void			cd9660_uppercase_characters(char *, int);
321 
322 /* ISO Data Types */
323 void			cd9660_721(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
324 void			cd9660_731(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
325 void			cd9660_722(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
326 void			cd9660_732(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
327 void 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(uint32_t dw, unsigned char *);
328 void 			cd9660_bothendian_word(uint16_t dw, unsigned char *);
329 void			cd9660_set_date(char *, time_t);
330 void			cd9660_time_8426(unsigned char *, time_t);
331 void			cd9660_time_915(unsigned char *, time_t);
332 
333 /*** Boot Functions ***/
334 int	cd9660_write_generic_bootimage(FILE *);
335 int	cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *);
336 int	cd9660_write_boot(FILE *);
337 int	cd9660_add_boot_disk(const char *);
338 int	cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(const char *, const char *);
339 int	cd9660_setup_boot(int);
340 int	cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(volume_descriptor *);
341 
342 
343 /*** Write Functions ***/
344 int	cd9660_write_image(const char *image);
345 int	cd9660_copy_file(FILE *, off_t, const char *);
346 
347 void	cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *, char *, int);
348 int	cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *);
349 
350 /* Debugging functions */
351 void	debug_print_tree(cd9660node *,int);
352 void	debug_print_path_tree(cd9660node *);
353 void	debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(void);
354 void	debug_dump_to_xml_ptentry(path_table_entry *,int, int);
355 void	debug_dump_to_xml_path_table(FILE *, off_t, int, int);
356 void	debug_dump_to_xml(FILE *);
357 int	debug_get_encoded_number(unsigned char *, int);
358 void	debug_dump_integer(const char *, char *,int);
359 void	debug_dump_string(const char *,unsigned char *,int);
360 void	debug_dump_directory_record_9_1(unsigned char *);
361 void	debug_dump_to_xml_volume_descriptor(unsigned char *,int);
362 
363 void	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(char *, int);
364 
365 #endif
366