xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.h (revision 2f02600abfddfc4e9f20dd384a2e729b451e16bd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.h,v 1.17 2011/06/23 02:35:56 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
38 #define _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
39 
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <assert.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/endian.h>
54 
55 #include "makefs.h"
56 #include "iso.h"
57 #include "iso_rrip.h"
58 #include "cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.h"
59 
60 #ifdef DEBUG
61 #define	INODE_WARNX(__x)	warnx __x
62 #else /* DEBUG */
63 #define	INODE_WARNX(__x)
64 #endif /* DEBUG */
65 
66 #define CD9660MAXPATH 4096
67 
68 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_NONE = 0x00
69 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS = 0x01
70 #define ISO_STRING_FILTER_ACHARS = 0x02
71 
72 /*
73 Extended preferences type, in the spirit of what makefs gives us (only ints)
74 */
75 typedef struct {
76 	const char  *shortName;		/* Short option */
77 	const char	*name;		/* option name */
78 	char		*value;		/* where to stuff the value */
79 	int		minLength;	/* minimum for value */
80 	int		maxLength;	/* maximum for value */
81 	const char	*desc;		/* option description */
82 	int		filterFlags;
83 } string_option_t;
84 
85 /******** STRUCTURES **********/
86 
87 /*Defaults*/
88 #define ISO_DEFAULT_VOLUMEID "MAKEFS_CD9660_IMAGE"
89 #define ISO_DEFAULT_APPID "MAKEFS"
90 #define ISO_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER "MAKEFS"
91 #define ISO_DEFAULT_PREPARER "MAKEFS"
92 
93 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID "CD001"
94 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT 0
95 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD 1
96 #define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR 255
97 
98 /*30 for name and extension, as well as version number and padding bit*/
99 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION 30
100 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH	36
101 #define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING 37
102 
103 #define ISO_FLAG_CLEAR 0x00
104 #define ISO_FLAG_HIDDEN 0x01
105 #define ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY 0x02
106 #define ISO_FLAG_ASSOCIATED 0x04
107 #define ISO_FLAG_PERMISSIONS 0x08
108 #define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED5 0x10
109 #define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED6 0x20
110 #define ISO_FLAG_FINAL_RECORD 0x40
111 
112 #define ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE 8
113 
114 #define ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME "RR_MOVED"
115 #define RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME ".rr_moved"
116 
117 #define	CD9660_BLOCKS(__sector_size, __bytes)	\
118 	howmany((__bytes), (__sector_size))
119 
120 #define CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(_F)	\
121     err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s, %s l. %d", _F, __FILE__, __LINE__)
122 
123 #define CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var,short,long)\
124 		(strcmp((var),(short)) == 0) || (strcmp((var),(long))==0)
125 
126 #define CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,arg)\
127 		(strcmp((var),(arg)) == 0)
128 
129 #define CD9660_TYPE_FILE	0x01
130 #define CD9660_TYPE_DIR		0x02
131 #define CD9660_TYPE_DOT		0x04
132 #define CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT	0x08
133 #define CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL	0x80
134 
135 #define CD9660_INODE_HASH_SIZE	1024
136 #define CD9660_SECTOR_SIZE	2048
137 
138 #define CD9660_END_PADDING	150
139 
140 /* Slight modification of the ISO structure in iso.h */
141 typedef struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 {
142 	u_char length			[ISODCL (1, 1)];	/* 711 */
143 	u_char ext_attr_length		[ISODCL (2, 2)];	/* 711 */
144 	u_char extent			[ISODCL (3, 10)];	/* 733 */
145 	u_char size			[ISODCL (11, 18)];	/* 733 */
146 	u_char date			[ISODCL (19, 25)];	/* 7 by 711 */
147 	u_char flags			[ISODCL (26, 26)];
148 	u_char file_unit_size		[ISODCL (27, 27)];	/* 711 */
149 	u_char interleave		[ISODCL (28, 28)];	/* 711 */
150 	u_char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (29, 32)];	/* 723 */
151 	u_char name_len			[ISODCL (33, 33)];	/* 711 */
152 	char name			[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
153 } iso_directory_record_cd9660;
154 
155 /* TODO: Lots of optimization of this structure */
156 typedef struct _cd9660node {
157 	u_char	type;/* Used internally */
158 	/* Tree structure */
159 	struct _cd9660node	*parent;	/* parent (NULL if root) */
160 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_children_head, _cd9660node)	cn_children;
161 	TAILQ_ENTRY(_cd9660node)		cn_next_child;
162 
163 	struct _cd9660node *dot_record; /* For directories, used mainly in RRIP */
164 	struct _cd9660node *dot_dot_record;
165 
166 	fsnode		*node;		/* pointer to fsnode */
167 	struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660	*isoDirRecord;
168 	struct iso_extended_attributes	*isoExtAttributes;
169 
170 	/***** SIZE CALCULATION *****/
171 	/*already stored in isoDirRecord, but this is an int version, and will be
172 		copied to isoDirRecord on writing*/
173 	uint32_t fileDataSector;
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * same thing, though some notes:
177 	 * If a file, this is the file size
178 	 * If a directory, this is the size of all its children's
179 	 *	directory records
180 	 * plus necessary padding
181 	 */
182 	int64_t fileDataLength;
183 
184 	int64_t fileSectorsUsed;
185 	int fileRecordSize;/*copy of a variable, int for quicker calculations*/
186 
187 	/* Old name, used for renaming - needs to be optimized but low priority */
188 	char o_name [ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
189 
190 	/***** SPACE RESERVED FOR EXTENSIONS *****/
191 	/* For memory efficiency's sake - we should move this to a separate struct
192 		and point to null if not needed */
193 	/* For Rock Ridge */
194 	struct _cd9660node *rr_real_parent, *rr_relocated;
195 
196 	int64_t susp_entry_size;
197 	int64_t susp_dot_entry_size;
198 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_entry_size;
199 
200 	/* Continuation area stuff */
201 	int64_t susp_entry_ce_start;
202 	int64_t susp_dot_ce_start;
203 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_start;
204 
205 	int64_t susp_entry_ce_length;
206 	int64_t susp_dot_ce_length;
207 	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_length;
208 
209 	/* Data to put at the end of the System Use field */
210 	int64_t su_tail_size;
211 	char *su_tail_data;
212 
213 	/*** PATH TABLE STUFF ***/
214 	int level;			/*depth*/
215 	int ptnumber;
216 	struct _cd9660node *ptnext, *ptprev, *ptlast;
217 
218 	/* SUSP entries */
219 	TAILQ_HEAD(susp_linked_list, ISO_SUSP_ATTRIBUTES) head;
220 } cd9660node;
221 
222 typedef struct _path_table_entry
223 {
224 	u_char length[ISODCL (1, 1)];
225 	u_char extended_attribute_length[ISODCL (2, 2)];
226 	u_char first_sector[ISODCL (3, 6)];
227 	u_char parent_number[ISODCL (7, 8)];
228 	u_char name[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
229 } path_table_entry;
230 
231 typedef struct _volume_descriptor
232 {
233 	u_char *volumeDescriptorData; /*ALWAYS 2048 bytes long*/
234 	int64_t sector;
235 	struct _volume_descriptor *next;
236 } volume_descriptor;
237 
238 typedef struct _iso9660_disk {
239 	int sectorSize;
240 	struct iso_primary_descriptor		primaryDescriptor;
241 	struct iso_supplementary_descriptor	supplementaryDescriptor;
242 
243 	volume_descriptor *firstVolumeDescriptor;
244 
245 	cd9660node *rootNode;
246 
247 	/* Important sector numbers here */
248 	/* primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table*/
249 	int64_t primaryBigEndianTableSector;
250 
251 	/* primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table*/
252 	int64_t primaryLittleEndianTableSector;
253 
254 	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_l_path_table*/
255 	int64_t secondaryBigEndianTableSector;
256 
257 	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_m_path_table*/
258 	int64_t secondaryLittleEndianTableSector;
259 
260 	/* primaryDescriptor.path_table_size*/
261 	int pathTableLength;
262 	int64_t dataFirstSector;
263 
264 	int64_t totalSectors;
265 	/* OPTIONS GO HERE */
266 	int	isoLevel;
267 
268 	int include_padding_areas;
269 
270 	int follow_sym_links;
271 	int verbose_level;
272 	int displayHelp;
273 	int keep_bad_images;
274 
275 	/* SUSP options and variables */
276 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_start_sector;
277 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_size;
278 	int64_t susp_continuation_area_current_free;
279 
280 	int rock_ridge_enabled;
281 	/* Other Rock Ridge Variables */
282 	char *rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name;
283 	int rock_ridge_move_count;
284 	cd9660node *rr_moved_dir;
285 
286 	int archimedes_enabled;
287 	int chrp_boot;
288 
289 	/* Spec breaking options */
290 	u_char allow_deep_trees;
291 	u_char allow_start_dot;
292 	u_char allow_max_name; /* Allow 37 char filenames*/
293 	u_char allow_illegal_chars; /* ~, !, # */
294 	u_char allow_lowercase;
295 	u_char allow_multidot;
296 	u_char omit_trailing_period;
297 
298 	/* BOOT INFORMATION HERE */
299 	int has_generic_bootimage; /* Default to 0 */
300 	char *generic_bootimage;
301 
302 	int is_bootable;/* Default to 0 */
303 	int64_t boot_catalog_sector;
304 	boot_volume_descriptor *boot_descriptor;
305 	char * boot_image_directory;
306 
307 	TAILQ_HEAD(boot_image_list,cd9660_boot_image) boot_images;
308 	int image_serialno;
309 	LIST_HEAD(boot_catalog_entries,boot_catalog_entry) boot_entries;
310 
311 } iso9660_disk;
312 
313 /******** GLOBAL VARIABLES ***********/
314 extern iso9660_disk diskStructure;
315 
316 /************ FUNCTIONS **************/
317 int			cd9660_valid_a_chars(const char *);
318 int			cd9660_valid_d_chars(const char *);
319 void			cd9660_uppercase_characters(char *, int);
320 
321 /* ISO Data Types */
322 void			cd9660_721(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
323 void			cd9660_731(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
324 void			cd9660_722(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
325 void			cd9660_732(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
326 void 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(uint32_t dw, unsigned char *);
327 void 			cd9660_bothendian_word(uint16_t dw, unsigned char *);
328 void			cd9660_set_date(char *, time_t);
329 void			cd9660_time_8426(unsigned char *, time_t);
330 void			cd9660_time_915(unsigned char *, time_t);
331 
332 /*** Boot Functions ***/
333 int	cd9660_write_generic_bootimage(FILE *);
334 int	cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *);
335 int	cd9660_write_boot(FILE *);
336 int	cd9660_add_boot_disk(const char *);
337 int	cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(const char *, const char *);
338 int	cd9660_setup_boot(int);
339 int	cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(volume_descriptor *);
340 
341 
342 /*** Write Functions ***/
343 int	cd9660_write_image(const char *image);
344 int	cd9660_copy_file(FILE *, off_t, const char *);
345 
346 void	cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *, char *);
347 int	cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *);
348 
349 /* Debugging functions */
350 void	debug_print_tree(cd9660node *,int);
351 void	debug_print_path_tree(cd9660node *);
352 void	debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(void);
353 void	debug_dump_to_xml_ptentry(path_table_entry *,int, int);
354 void	debug_dump_to_xml_path_table(FILE *, off_t, int, int);
355 void	debug_dump_to_xml(FILE *);
356 int	debug_get_encoded_number(unsigned char *, int);
357 void	debug_dump_integer(const char *, char *,int);
358 void	debug_dump_string(const char *,unsigned char *,int);
359 void	debug_dump_directory_record_9_1(unsigned char *);
360 void	debug_dump_to_xml_volume_descriptor(unsigned char *,int);
361 
362 void	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(char *, int);
363 
364 #endif
365