xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision f126890ac5386406dadf7c4cfa9566cbb56537c5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.56 2019/10/18 04:09:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
53  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
54  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
55  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
56  *    written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 /*
71  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
72  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
83  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
84  *    without specific prior written permission.
85  *
86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
87  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
89  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
90  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
91  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
92  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
97  *
98   */
99 
100 #include <sys/param.h>
101 #include <sys/queue.h>
102 #include <ctype.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <string.h>
105 #include <util.h>
106 
107 #include "makefs.h"
108 #include "cd9660.h"
109 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
110 
111 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
112 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
113 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
114 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
115     char, char *);
116 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
117     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
118     const char *);
119 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
120 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
121 #if 0
122 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
123 #endif
124 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
125 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
126 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
127 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
128 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
129 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
130 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
131     int);
132 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
133 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
134 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
135 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
136 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 
138 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
139     int *, int *);
140 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
141 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
142 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
143     int);
144 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
145     int);
146 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
147 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
148 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
149 #if 0
150 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
151 #endif
152 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
153     cd9660node *, int, int);
154 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
155     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
156 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
157     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
158 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
159     cd9660node *);
160 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
161 
162 
163 /*
164  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
165  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
166  */
167 static cd9660node *
168 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
169 {
170 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
171 
172 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
173 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
174 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
175 	temp->node = NULL;
176 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
177 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
178 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
179 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
180 	return temp;
181 }
182 
183 /**
184 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
185 */
186 static void
187 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
188 {
189 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
190 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
191 
192 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
193 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
194 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
195 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
196 
197 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
198 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
199 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
200 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
201 
202 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
203 
204 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
205 
206 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
207 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
208 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
209 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
210 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
211 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
212 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
213 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
214 
215 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
216 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
217 
218 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
219 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
220 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
221 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
222 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
223 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
224 
225 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD");
226 
227 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
228 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
229 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
230 
231 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
232 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
233 
234 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
235 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
236 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
237 }
238 
239 void
240 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
241 {
242 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
243 
244 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
245 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
246 
247 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
248 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
249 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
250 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
251 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
252 	  min, max, desc }
253 
254 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
255 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
256 
257 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
258 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
259 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
260 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
261 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
262 
263 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
264 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
265 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
266 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
267 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
268 		    "Keep bad images"),
269 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
270 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
271 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
272 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
273 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
274 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
275 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
276 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
277 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
278 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
279 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
280 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
281 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
282 		    "Include padding areas"),
283 
284 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
285 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
286 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
287 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
288 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
289 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
290 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
291 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
292 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
293 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
294 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
295 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
296 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
297 
298 		{ .name = NULL }
299 	};
300 
301 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
302 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
303 
304 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
305 }
306 
307 void
308 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
309 {
310 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
311 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
312 }
313 
314 static int
315 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
316     size_t length, char testmode, char *dest)
317 {
318 	size_t len;
319 	int test;
320 
321 	if (val == NULL)
322 		warnx("error: '%s' requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
323 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
324 		if (testmode == 'd')
325 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
326 		else
327 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
328 		if (test) {
329 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
330 			if (test == 2)
331 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
332 			return 1;
333 		} else
334 			warnx("error: '%s' must be composed of %c-characters",
335 			    fieldtitle, testmode);
336 	} else
337 		warnx("error: '%s' must be at most 32 characters long",
338 		    fieldtitle);
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Command-line parsing function
344  */
345 
346 int
347 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
348 {
349 	int	rv, i;
350 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
351 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
352 	char buf[1024];
353 	const char *name, *desc;
354 
355 	assert(option != NULL);
356 
357 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
358 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
359 
360 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
361 	if (i == -1)
362 		return 0;
363 
364 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
365 		abort();
366 
367 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
368 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
369 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
370 	case 'h':
371 	case 'S':
372 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
373 		break;
374 	case 'L':
375 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
376 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
377 		break;
378 	case 'A':
379 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
380 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
381 		break;
382 	case 'P':
383 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
384 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
385 		break;
386 	case 'p':
387 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
388 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
389 		break;
390 	case 'V':
391 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
392 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
393 		break;
394 	/* Boot options */
395 	case 'B':
396 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
397 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
398 			    "information string");
399 			rv = 0;
400 		} else
401 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
402 		break;
403 	case 'G':
404 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
405 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
406 			    " valid boot information string");
407 			rv = 0;
408 		} else
409 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
410 		break;
411 	default:
412 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
413 			/*
414 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
415 			 */
416 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
417 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
418 				    " requires a directory name");
419 				rv = 0;
420 			} else {
421 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
422 				    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
423 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
424 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
425 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
426 			}
427 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
428 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
429 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
430 			/* RRIP */
431 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
432 			rv = 1;
433 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
434 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
435 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
436 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
437 				    name);
438 				rv = 0;
439 			} else {
440 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
441 				    name, buf);
442 				rv = 1;
443 			}
444 		} else
445 			rv = 1;
446 	}
447 	return rv;
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
452  * Builds the ISO image file
453  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
454  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
455  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
456  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
457  */
458 void
459 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
460     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
461 {
462 	int64_t startoffset;
463 	int numDirectories;
464 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
465 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
466 	int64_t totalSpace;
467 	int error;
468 	cd9660node *real_root;
469 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
470 
471 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
472 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
473 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
474 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
475 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
476 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
477 
478 	assert(image != NULL);
479 	assert(dir != NULL);
480 	assert(root != NULL);
481 
482 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
483 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
484 		    image, dir, root);
485 
486 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
487 
488 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
489 	numDirectories = 0;
490 
491 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
492 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
493 
494 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
495 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
496 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
497 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
498 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
499 
500 	real_root->level = 0;
501 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
502 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
503 	error = 0;
504 	real_root->node = root;
505 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
506 	    &numDirectories, &error);
507 
508 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
509 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
510 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
511 	} else if (error != 0) {
512 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
513 	} else {
514 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
515 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
516 	}
517 
518 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
519 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
520 
521 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
522 
523 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
524 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
525 
526 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
527 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
528 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
529 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
530 	}
531 
532 	/* Build path table structure */
533 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
534 	    diskStructure);
535 
536 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
537 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
538 
539 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
540 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
541 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
542 		    firstAvailableSector);
543 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
544 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
545 	}
546 	/* LE first, then BE */
547 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
548 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
549 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
550 
551 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
552 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
553 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
554 
555 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
556 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
557 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
558 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
559 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
560 		    __func__,
561 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
562 
563 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
564 
565 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
566 
567 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
568 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
569 
570 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
571 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
572 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
573 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
574 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
575 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
576 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
577 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
578 	}
579 
580 
581 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
582 
583 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
584 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
585 
586 	/* Debugging output */
587 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
588 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
589 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
590 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
591 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
592 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
593 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
594 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
595 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
596 	}
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
600 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
601 	 */
602 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
603 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
604 
605 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
606 
607 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
608 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
609 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
610 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
611 	}
612 
613 	/* Clean up data structures */
614 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
615 
616 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
617 		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
618 }
619 
620 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
621 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
622 
623 static void
624 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
625 {
626 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
627 
628 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
629 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
630 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
631 
632 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
633 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
634 
635 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
636 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
637 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
638 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
639 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
640 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
641 	    (unsigned char *)
642 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
643 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
644 	    (unsigned char *)
645 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
646 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
647 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
648 
649 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
650 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
651 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
652 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
653 
654 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
655 
656 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
657 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
658 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
659 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
660 	    128);
661 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
662 	    128);
663 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
664 	    128);
665 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
666 	    128);
667 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
668 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
669 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
670 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
671 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
672 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
673 
674 	/* Setup dates */
675 	cd9660_time_8426(
676 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
677 	    tstamp);
678 	cd9660_time_8426(
679 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
680 	    tstamp);
681 
682 #if 0
683 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
684 	    tstamp);
685 #endif
686 
687 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
688 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
689 
690 	cd9660_time_8426(
691 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
692 	    tstamp);
693 	/* make this sane */
694 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
695 	    tstamp);
696 }
697 
698 static void
699 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
700 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
701 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
702 {
703 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
704 
705 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
706 	cd9660_time_915(record->date, tstamp);
707 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
708 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
709 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
710 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
711 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
712 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
713 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
714 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
715 
716 	/* Todo : better rounding */
717 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
718 }
719 
720 static void
721 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
722 {
723 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
724 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
725 
726 }
727 
728 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
729 static int
730 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
731 {
732 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
733 	int sector = 16;
734 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
735 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
736 
737 	/* Set up the PVD */
738 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
739 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
740 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
741 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
742 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
743 	temp->sector = sector;
744 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
745 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
746 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
747 
748 	sector++;
749 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
750 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
751 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
752 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
753 		temp->next = t;
754 		temp = t;
755 		t->sector = 17;
756 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
757 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
758 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
759 		sector++;
760 	}
761 
762 	/* Set up the terminator */
763 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
764 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
765 	temp->next = t;
766 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
767 	t->next = NULL;
768 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
769 	t->sector = sector;
770 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
771 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
772 
773 	sector++;
774 	return sector;
775 }
776 
777 #if 0
778 /*
779  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
780  * cd9660 support
781  */
782 static int
783 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
784 {
785 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
786 	return 1;
787 }
788 #endif
789 
790 static int
791 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
792 {
793 	u_char flag;
794 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
795 
796 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
797 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
798 
799 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
800 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
801 
802 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
803 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
804 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
805 
806 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
807 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
808 
809 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
810 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
811 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
812 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
813 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
814 
815 	return 1;
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
820  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
821  * permissions, etc
822  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
823  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
824  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
825  */
826 static int
827 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
828     cd9660node *newnode)
829 {
830 	if (node == NULL) {
831 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
832 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
833 		return 0;
834 	}
835 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
836 	/* Set the node pointer */
837 	newnode->node = node;
838 
839 	/* Set the size */
840 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
841 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
842 
843 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
844 		return 0;
845 
846 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
847 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
848 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
849 
850 	return 1;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Compares two ISO filenames
855  * @param const char * The first file name
856  * @param const char * The second file name
857  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
858  *	the second is greater than the first
859  */
860 static int
861 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
862 {
863 	/*
864 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
865 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
866 	 */
867 
868 	int p1 = 0;
869 	int p2 = 0;
870 	char c1, c2;
871 	/* First, on the filename */
872 
873 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
874 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
875 		c1 = first[p1];
876 		c2 = second[p2];
877 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
878 			break;
879 		else if (c1 == '.') {
880 			p2++;
881 			c1 = ' ';
882 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
883 			p1++;
884 			c2 = ' ';
885 		} else {
886 			p1++;
887 			p2++;
888 		}
889 
890 		if (c1 < c2)
891 			return -1;
892 		else if (c1 > c2) {
893 			return 1;
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
898 		p1++;
899 		p2++;
900 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
901 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
902 			c1 = first[p1];
903 			c2 = second[p2];
904 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
905 				break;
906 			else if (c1 == ';') {
907 				p2++;
908 				c1 = ' ';
909 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
910 				p1++;
911 				c2 = ' ';
912 			} else {
913 				p1++;
914 				p2++;
915 			}
916 
917 			if (c1 < c2)
918 				return -1;
919 			else if (c1 > c2)
920 				return 1;
921 		}
922 	}
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
928  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
929  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
930  */
931 static void
932 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
933 {
934 	int compare;
935 	cd9660node *cn;
936 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
937 
938 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
939 	cn_new->parent = parent;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
943 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
944 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
945 	 */
946 
947 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
948 		/*
949 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
950 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
951 		 */
952 		if (cn_new == cn)
953 			return;
954 
955 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
956 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
957 
958 		if (compare == 0)
959 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
960 				cn->node->name);
961 
962 		if (compare < 0)
963 			break;
964 	}
965 	if (cn == NULL)
966 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
967 	else
968 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
973  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filename with ~n
974  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
975  */
976 static int
977 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
978     int past)
979 {
980 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
981 	int skip;
982 	int delete_chars = 0;
983 	int temp_past = past;
984 	int temp_skip;
985 	int flag = 0;
986 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
987 
988 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
989 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
990 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
991 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
992 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
993 			continue;
994 		}
995 		flag = 1;
996 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
997 		end_of_range = iter;
998 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
999 			temp_skip--;
1000 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1001 		}
1002 		temp_past = past;
1003 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1004 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1005 				end_of_range = next;
1006 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1007 				iter = prev;
1008 			else
1009 				delete_chars++;
1010 			temp_past--;
1011 		}
1012 		skip += past;
1013 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1014 		    delete_chars);
1015 	}
1016 	return flag;
1017 }
1018 
1019 
1020 static cd9660node *
1021 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1022     int delete_chars)
1023 {
1024 	int i = 0;
1025 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1026 	char *naming;
1027 	int maxlength;
1028         char *tmp;
1029 
1030 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1031 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1032 
1033 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1034 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1035 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1036 		maxlength = 8;
1037 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1038 		maxlength = 31;
1039 	else
1040 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1041 
1042 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1043 
1044 	while (i < num && iter) {
1045 		powers = 1;
1046 		count = 0;
1047 		digits = 1;
1048 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1049 			digits++;
1050 			powers = powers * 10;
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		naming = iter->o_name;
1054 
1055 		/*
1056 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1057 			naming++;
1058 			count++;
1059 		}
1060 		*/
1061 
1062 		while (count < maxlength) {
1063 			if (*naming == ';')
1064 				break;
1065 			naming++;
1066 			count++;
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1070 			numbts = count;
1071 		else
1072 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1073 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1074 
1075 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1076 
1077 		/*
1078 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1079 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1080 		 */
1081 
1082 #if 0
1083 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1084 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1085 			if (dot < 0) {
1086 
1087 			} else {
1088 				if (dot < 8) {
1089 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1090 				}
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 #endif
1094 
1095 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1096 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1097 
1098 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1099 		temp = i;
1100 		while (digits > 0) {
1101 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1102 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1103 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1104 			digits--;
1105 			numbts++;
1106 			powers = powers / 10;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1110 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1111 			naming++;
1112 			numbts++;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1116 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1117 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1118 
1119 		/*
1120 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1121 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1122 		 */
1123 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1124 
1125 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1126 		i++;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	free(tmp);
1130 	return iter;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1134 static void
1135 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1136 {
1137 	cd9660node *cn;
1138 
1139 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1140 		return;
1141 
1142 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1143 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1144 		exit(1);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1148 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1149 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1150 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void
1155 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1156 {
1157 	cd9660node *cn;
1158 
1159 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1160 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1161 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1165 static void
1166 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1167 {
1168 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1169 
1170 	do {
1171 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1172 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1173 				return;
1174 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1175 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1176 				continue;
1177 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1178 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1179 			break;
1180 		}
1181 	} while (cn != NULL);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int
1185 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1186 {
1187 	int count = 0;
1188 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1189 
1190 	for (iter = copy;
1191 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1192 	     iter = next) {
1193 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1194 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1195 			count++;
1196 		else
1197 			return count;
1198 	}
1199 #if 0
1200 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1201 		printf("%s: count is %i\n", __func__, count);
1202 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1203 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1204 		if (compare == 0) {
1205 			count++;
1206 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1207 		} else
1208 			return count;
1209 	}
1210 #endif
1211 	return count;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static cd9660node *
1215 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1216 {
1217 	char newname[9];
1218 	cd9660node *tfile;
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * This function needs to:
1222 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1223 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1224 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1225 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1226 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1227 	 */
1228 
1229 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1230 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1231 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1232 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1233 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1234 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1235 			return 0;
1236 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1237 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1241 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1242 	    dir);
1243 	if (tfile == NULL)
1244 		return NULL;
1245 
1246 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1247 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08u",
1248 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1249 
1250 	/* Point to old parent */
1251 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1252 
1253 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1254 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1255 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1256 		    cn_next_child);
1257 	} else {
1258 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	/* Point to new parent */
1262 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1263 
1264 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1265 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1266 
1267 	/* Actually move the directory */
1268 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1269 
1270 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1271 
1272 	/* Set the new name */
1273 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1274 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1275 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1276 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1277 
1278 	return dir;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int
1282 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1283 {
1284 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1285 	cd9660node *cn;
1286 
1287 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1288 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1289 			continue;
1290 		/* Recursion first */
1291 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1292 	}
1293 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1294 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1295 	    root);
1296 	return 1;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1301  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1302  * the filesystem
1303  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1304  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1305  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1306  * @param int Current directory depth
1307  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1308  */
1309 static void
1310 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1311     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1312 {
1313 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1314 	cd9660node *this_node;
1315 	int working_level;
1316 	int add;
1317 	int flag = 0;
1318 	int counter = 0;
1319 
1320 	/*
1321 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1322 	 */
1323 	if (root == NULL) {
1324 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1325 		return;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1329 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1330 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1331 		root = root->next;
1332 		if (root == NULL)
1333 			return;
1334 	}
1335 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1336 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1341 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1342 	 */
1343 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1344 		add = 1;
1345 		/*
1346 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1347 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1348 		 */
1349 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1350 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1351 
1352 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1353 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1354 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1355 			    this_node);
1356 			this_node->level = level;
1357 
1358 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1359 				(*numDirectories)++;
1360 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1361 				working_level = level + 1;
1362 
1363 				/*
1364 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1365 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1366 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1367 				 */
1368 				if (level == 8) {
1369 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1370 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1371 						warnx("error: found entry "
1372 						     "with depth greater "
1373 						     "than 8.");
1374 						(*error) = 1;
1375 						return;
1376 					} else if (diskStructure->
1377 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1378 						working_level = 3;
1379 						/*
1380 						 * Moved directory is actually
1381 						 * at level 2.
1382 						 */
1383 						this_node->level =
1384 						    working_level - 1;
1385 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1386 							diskStructure,
1387 							this_node) == NULL) {
1388 							warnx("Failure in "
1389 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1390 							      "move_directory"
1391 							);
1392 							(*error) = 1;
1393 							return;
1394 						}
1395 						add = 0;
1396 					}
1397 				}
1398 
1399 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1400 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1401 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1402 						iterator->child, this_node,
1403 						working_level,
1404 						numDirectories, error);
1405 
1406 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1407 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1408 						    "call", __func__);
1409 						return;
1410 					}
1411 				}
1412 
1413 			} else {
1414 				/* Only directories should have children */
1415 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1416 
1417 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1418 			}
1419 
1420 			/*
1421 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1422 			 */
1423 			if (add) {
1424 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1425 				    parent_node, this_node);
1426 			}
1427 
1428 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1429 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1430 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1431 				if (this_node == NULL)
1432 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1433 			}
1434 		}
1435 		iterator = iterator->next;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1439 
1440 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1441 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1442 
1443 	do {
1444 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1445 		    counter);
1446 		counter++;
1447 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1448 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1453  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1454  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1455  * @returns void
1456  */
1457 static void
1458 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1459 {
1460 	cd9660node *cn;
1461 
1462 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1463 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1464 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1465 	}
1466 	free(root);
1467 }
1468 
1469 /*
1470  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1471  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1472  * just create a temporary structure
1473  */
1474 static struct ptq_entry
1475 {
1476 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1477 	cd9660node *node;
1478 } *n;
1479 
1480 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1481 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1482 	n->node = t;\
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Generate the path tables
1487  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1488  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1489  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1490  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1491  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1492  */
1493 static int
1494 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1495 {
1496 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1497 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1498 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1499 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1500 
1501 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1502 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1503 
1504 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1505 
1506 	/* Push the root node */
1507 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1508 
1509 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1510 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pt_head)) {
1511 		n = TAILQ_FIRST(&pt_head);
1512 		dirNode = n->node;
1513 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1514 		free(n);
1515 
1516 		/* Update the size */
1517 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1518 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1519 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1520 			/* includes the padding bit */
1521 
1522 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1523 		if (dirNode != last) {
1524 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1525 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1526 		}
1527 		last = dirNode;
1528 
1529 		/* Push children onto queue */
1530 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1531 			/*
1532 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1533 			 * table.
1534 			 */
1535 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1536 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1537 
1538 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1539 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1540 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1541 				}
1542 			}
1543 		}
1544 		counter++;
1545 	}
1546 	return pathTableSize;
1547 }
1548 
1549 void
1550 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1551 {
1552 	int len;
1553 
1554 	len = PATH_MAX;
1555 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1556 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1557 	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
1558 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1563  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1564  *
1565  * XXX bounds checking!
1566  */
1567 static int
1568 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1569     char *newname, int is_file)
1570 {
1571 	/*
1572 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1573 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1574 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1575 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1576 	 */
1577 	int namelen = 0;
1578 	int extlen = 0;
1579 	int found_ext = 0;
1580 
1581 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1582 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1583 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1584 			if (found_ext) {
1585 				*newname++ = '_';
1586 				extlen ++;
1587 			}
1588 			else {
1589 				*newname++ = '.';
1590 				found_ext = 1;
1591 			}
1592 		} else {
1593 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1594 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1595 				break;
1596 
1597 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1598 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1599 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1600 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1601 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1602 			else
1603 				*newname++ = '_';
1604 
1605 			if (found_ext)
1606 				extlen++;
1607 			else
1608 				namelen++;
1609 		}
1610 		oldname++;
1611 	}
1612 	if (is_file) {
1613 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1614 			*newname++ = '.';
1615 		/* Add version */
1616 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1617 	}
1618 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1622 static int
1623 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1624     char *newname, int is_file)
1625 {
1626 	/*
1627 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1628 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1629 	 * separator 1 (.)
1630 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1631 	 * separator 2 (;)
1632 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1633 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1634 	 */
1635 	int namelen = 0;
1636 	int extlen = 0;
1637 	int found_ext = 0;
1638 
1639 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1640 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1641 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1642 			if (found_ext) {
1643 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1644 					*newname++ = '.';
1645 				} else {
1646 					*newname++ = '_';
1647 				}
1648 				extlen ++;
1649 			}
1650 			else {
1651 				*newname++ = '.';
1652 				found_ext = 1;
1653 			}
1654 		} else {
1655 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1656 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1657 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1658 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1659 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1660 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1661 			    *oldname == '.') {
1662 				*newname++ = '.';
1663 			} else {
1664 				*newname++ = '_';
1665 			}
1666 
1667 			if (found_ext)
1668 				extlen++;
1669 			else
1670 				namelen++;
1671 		}
1672 		oldname ++;
1673 	}
1674 	if (is_file) {
1675 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1676 			*newname++ = '.';
1677 		/* Add version */
1678 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1679 	}
1680 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1685  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1686  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1687  *                        set and of appropriate length
1688  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1689  * @returns int The length of the new string
1690  */
1691 static int
1692 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1693     char *newname, int is_file)
1694 {
1695 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1696 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1697 		return(cd9660_level1_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1698 		    oldname, newname, is_file));
1699 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1700 		return (cd9660_level2_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1701 		    oldname, newname, is_file));
1702 	abort();
1703 }
1704 
1705 int
1706 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1707 {
1708 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1709 
1710 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1711 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1712 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1713 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1714 	assert(size <= 254);
1715 	return size;
1716 }
1717 
1718 static void
1719 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1720 {
1721 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1722 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1723 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1724 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1725 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1726 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1727 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1728 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1729 
1730 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1731 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1732 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1733 		    34);
1734 	} else {
1735 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1736 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1737 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1738 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1739 	}
1740 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1741 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1742 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1743 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1744 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1745 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1750  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1751  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1752  *              a multiple of sector size)
1753 */
1754 static int64_t
1755 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1756     int64_t startOffset)
1757 {
1758 	/*
1759 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1760 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1761 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1762 	 */
1763 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1764 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1765 	cd9660node *child;
1766 	fsinode *inode;
1767 	int64_t r;
1768 
1769 	assert(node != NULL);
1770 
1771 
1772 	/*
1773 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1774 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1775 	 */
1776 
1777 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1778 
1779 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1780 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1781 		    diskStructure, node);
1782 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1783 		node->fileDataSector =
1784 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1785 
1786 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1787 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1788 
1789 		/*
1790 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1791 		 * their directory records
1792 		 */
1793 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1794 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1795 			node->fileDataLength +=
1796 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1797 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1798 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1799 			    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1800 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1801 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1802 			}
1803 
1804 			current_sector_usage +=
1805 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1806 		}
1807 
1808 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1809 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1810 
1811 		/*
1812 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1813 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1814 		 */
1815 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1816 
1817 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1818 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1819 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1820 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1821 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1822 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1823 
1824 				if (r != -1)
1825 					used_bytes += r;
1826 				else
1827 					return -1;
1828 			}
1829 		}
1830 
1831 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1832 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1833 
1834 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1835 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1836 		     child != NULL;
1837 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1838 			/* Files need extent set */
1839 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1840 				continue;
1841 			child->fileRecordSize =
1842 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1843 
1844 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1845 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1846 				child->fileDataLength);
1847 
1848 			inode = child->node->inode;
1849 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1850 				inode->ino =
1851 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1852 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1853 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1854 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1855 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1856 			} else {
1857 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1858 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1859 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1860 			}
1861 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1862 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1863 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	return used_bytes;
1868 }
1869 
1870 #if 0
1871 /* Might get rid of this func */
1872 static int
1873 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1874 {
1875 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1876 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1877 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1878 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1879 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1880 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1881 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1882 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1883 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1884 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1885 	/* Clear out type */
1886 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1887 	if (file)
1888 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1889 	else
1890 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1891 	return 1;
1892 }
1893 #endif
1894 
1895 static cd9660node *
1896 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1897     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1898 {
1899 	cd9660node *temp;
1900 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1901 
1902 	assert(parent != NULL);
1903 
1904 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1905 	if (temp == NULL)
1906 		return NULL;
1907 
1908 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1909 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1910 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1911 
1912 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1913 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1914 
1915 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1916 	temp->parent = parent;
1917 
1918 	if (insert) {
1919 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1920 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1921 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1922 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1923 			else
1924 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1925 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1926 		}
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1930 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1934 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1935 	if (file)
1936 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1937 	else
1938 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1939 
1940 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1941 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1942 #if 0
1943 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
1944 #endif
1945 	return temp;
1946 }
1947 
1948 static cd9660node *
1949 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1950     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1951 {
1952 	cd9660node *temp;
1953 
1954 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
1955 	if (temp == NULL)
1956 		return NULL;
1957 
1958 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
1959 
1960 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1961 
1962 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1963 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1964 
1965 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1966 		return NULL;
1967 	return temp;
1968 }
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
1972  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
1973  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
1974  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
1975  */
1976 static cd9660node *
1977 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1978     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1979 {
1980 	cd9660node *temp;
1981 
1982 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
1983 	if (temp == NULL)
1984 		return NULL;
1985 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
1986 
1987 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1988 
1989 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1990 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1991 
1992 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1993 		return NULL;
1994 	return temp;
1995 }
1996 
1997 static cd9660node *
1998 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
1999     cd9660node *parent)
2000 {
2001 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2002 	char na[2];
2003 
2004 	assert(parent != NULL);
2005 
2006 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2007 		na[0] = 0;
2008 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2009 		na[0] = 1;
2010 	else
2011 		return 0;
2012 
2013 	na[1] = 0;
2014 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2015 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2016 		return NULL;
2017 
2018 	temp->parent = parent;
2019 	temp->type = type;
2020 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2021 	/* Dot record is always first */
2022 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2023 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2024 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2025 	/* DotDot should be second */
2026 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2027 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2028 		/*
2029                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2030                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2031 		 */
2032 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2033 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2034 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2035 			    cn_next_child);
2036 		} else {
2037 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2038 			    cn_next_child);
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	return temp;
2043 }
2044 
2045 static int
2046 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2047 {
2048 	struct stat stbuf;
2049 
2050 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2051 
2052 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2053 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2054 		return 0;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2058 
2059 	/* Get information about the file */
2060 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2061 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2062 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2063 
2064 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2065 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2066 		return 0;
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2070 		printf("Generic boot image has size %lld\n",
2071 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2075 
2076 	return 1;
2077 }
2078