xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.32 2011/08/23 17:09:11 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD AND BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
53  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
54  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
55  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
56  *    written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 /*
71  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
72  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
83  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
84  *    without specific prior written permission.
85  *
86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
87  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
89  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
90  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
91  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
92  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
97  *
98   */
99 
100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
101 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
102 
103 #include <sys/param.h>
104 #include <sys/queue.h>
105 #include <ctype.h>
106 #include <stdlib.h>
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <util.h>
109 
110 #include "makefs.h"
111 #include "cd9660.h"
112 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
113 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
114 
115 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
116 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
117 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
118 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
119     char, char *);
120 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
121     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
122     const char *);
123 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
124 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
125 #if 0
126 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
127 #endif
128 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
129 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
130 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
131 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
132 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
133 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
134 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
135     int);
136 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
139 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
141 
142 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
143     int *, int *);
144 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
145 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
146 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
147     int);
148 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
149     int);
150 #if 0
151 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
152     int);
153 #endif
154 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
155 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
156 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
157 #if 0
158 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
159 #endif
160 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
161     cd9660node *, int, int);
162 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
163     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
164 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
165     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
166 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
167     cd9660node *);
168 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
169 
170 
171 /*
172  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
173  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
174  */
175 static cd9660node *
176 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
177 {
178 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
179 
180 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
181 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
182 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
183 	temp->node = NULL;
184 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
185 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
186 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
187 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
188 	return temp;
189 }
190 
191 /**
192 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
193 */
194 static void
195 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
196 {
197 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
198 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
199 
200 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
201 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
202 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
203 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
204 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
205 
206 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
207 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
208 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
209 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
210 
211 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
212 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
213 
214 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
215 
216 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
217 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
218 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
219 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
220 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
221 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
222 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
223 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
224 
225 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
226 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
227 
228 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
229 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
230 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
231 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
232 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
233 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
234 
235 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD");
236 
237 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
238 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
239 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
240 
241 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
242 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
243 
244 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
245 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
246 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
247 }
248 
249 void
250 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
251 {
252 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
253 
254 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
255 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
256 
257 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
258 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
259 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
260 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
261 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
262 	  min, max, desc }
263 
264 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
265 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
266 
267 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
268 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
269 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
270 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
271 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
272 
273 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
274 		    "Show help message"),
275 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
276 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
277 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
278 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
279 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
280 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
281 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
282 		    "Keep bad images"),
283 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
284 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
285 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
286 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
287 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
288 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
289 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
290 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
291 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
292 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
293 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
294 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
295 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
296 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
297 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
298 		    "Include padding areas"),
299 
300 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
301 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
302 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
303 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
304 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
305 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
306 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
307 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
308 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
309 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
310 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
311 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
312 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
313 
314 		{ .name = NULL }
315 	};
316 
317 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
318 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
319 
320 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
321 }
322 
323 void
324 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
325 {
326 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
327 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
332 			    char testmode, char * dest)
333 {
334 	int len, test;
335 
336 	if (val == NULL)
337 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
338 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
339 		if (testmode == 'd')
340 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
341 		else
342 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
343 		if (test) {
344 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
345 			if (test == 2)
346 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
347 			return 1;
348 		} else
349 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
350 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
351 	} else
352 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
353 		    fieldtitle);
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Command-line parsing function
359  */
360 
361 int
362 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
363 {
364 	int	rv, i;
365 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
366 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
367 	char buf[1024];
368 	const char *name, *desc;
369 
370 	assert(option != NULL);
371 
372 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
373 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
374 
375 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
376 	if (i == -1)
377 		return 0;
378 
379 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
380 		abort();
381 
382 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
383 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
384 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
385 	case 'h':
386 	case 'S':
387 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
388 		break;
389 	case 'L':
390 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
391 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
392 		break;
393 	case 'A':
394 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
395 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
396 		break;
397 	case 'P':
398 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
399 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
400 		break;
401 	case 'p':
402 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
403 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
404 		break;
405 	case 'V':
406 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
407 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
408 		break;
409 	/* Boot options */
410 	case 'B':
411 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
412 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
413 			    "information string");
414 			rv = 0;
415 		} else
416 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
417 		break;
418 	case 'G':
419 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
420 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
421 			    " valid boot information string");
422 			rv = 0;
423 		} else
424 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
425 		break;
426 	default:
427 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
428 			/*
429 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
430 			 */
431 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
432 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
433 				    " requires a directory name");
434 				rv = 0;
435 			} else {
436 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
437 				    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
438 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
439 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
440 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
441 			}
442 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
443 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
444 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
445 			/* RRIP */
446 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
447 			rv = 1;
448 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
449 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
450 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
451 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
452 				    name);
453 				rv = 0;
454 			} else {
455 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
456 				    name, buf);
457 				rv = 1;
458 			}
459 		} else
460 			rv = 1;
461 	}
462 	return rv;
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
467  * Builds the ISO image file
468  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
469  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
470  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
471  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
472  */
473 void
474 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
475     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
476 {
477 	int64_t startoffset;
478 	int numDirectories;
479 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
480 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
481 	int64_t totalSpace;
482 	int error;
483 	cd9660node *real_root;
484 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
485 
486 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
487 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
488 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
489 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
490 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
491 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
492 
493 	assert(image != NULL);
494 	assert(dir != NULL);
495 	assert(root != NULL);
496 
497 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
498 		/*
499 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
500 		 * a separate function
501 		 */
502 		return;
503 	}
504 
505 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
506 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
507 		    image, dir, root);
508 
509 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
510 
511 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
512 	numDirectories = 0;
513 
514 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
515 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
516 
517 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
518 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
519 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
520 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
521 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
522 
523 	real_root->level = 0;
524 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
525 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
526 	error = 0;
527 	real_root->node = root;
528 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
529 	    &numDirectories, &error);
530 
531 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
532 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
533 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
534 	} else if (error != 0) {
535 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
536 	} else {
537 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
538 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
539 	}
540 
541 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
542 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
543 
544 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
545 
546 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
547 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
548 
549 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
550 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
551 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
552 
553 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
554 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
555 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
556 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
557 	}
558 
559 	/* Build path table structure */
560 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
561 	    diskStructure);
562 
563 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
564 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
565 
566 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
567 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
568 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
569 		    firstAvailableSector);
570 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
571 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
572 	}
573 	/* LE first, then BE */
574 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
575 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
576 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
577 
578 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
579 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
580 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
581 
582 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
583 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
584 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
585 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
586 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
587 		    __func__,
588 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
589 
590 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
591 
592 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
593 
594 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
595 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
596 
597 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
598 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
599 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
600 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
601 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
602 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
603 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
604 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
605 	}
606 
607 
608 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
609 
610 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
611 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
612 
613 	/* Debugging output */
614 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
615 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
616 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
617 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
618 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
619 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
620 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
621 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
622 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
627 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
628 	 */
629 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
630 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
631 
632 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
633 
634 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
635 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
636 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
637 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
638 	}
639 
640 	/* Clean up data structures */
641 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
642 
643 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
644 		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
645 }
646 
647 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
648 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
649 
650 static void
651 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
652 {
653 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
654 
655 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
656 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
657 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
658 
659 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
660 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
661 
662 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
663 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
664 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
665 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
666 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
667 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
668 	    (unsigned char *)
669 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
670 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
671 	    (unsigned char *)
672 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
673 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
674 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
675 
676 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
677 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
678 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
679 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
680 
681 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
682 
683 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
684 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
685 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
686 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
687 	    128);
688 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
689 	    128);
690 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
691 	    128);
692 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
693 	    128);
694 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
695 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
696 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
697 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
698 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
699 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
700 
701 	/* Setup dates */
702 	cd9660_time_8426(
703 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
704 	    tstamp);
705 	cd9660_time_8426(
706 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
707 	    tstamp);
708 
709 #if 0
710 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
711 	    tstamp);
712 #endif
713 
714 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
715 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
716 
717 	cd9660_time_8426(
718 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
719 	    tstamp);
720 	/* make this sane */
721 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
722 	    tstamp);
723 }
724 
725 static void
726 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
727 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
728 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
729 {
730 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
731 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
732 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
733 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
734 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
735 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
736 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
737 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
738 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
739 
740 	/* Todo : better rounding */
741 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
742 }
743 
744 static void
745 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
746 {
747 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
748 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
749 
750 }
751 
752 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
753 static int
754 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
755 {
756 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
757 	int sector = 16;
758 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
759 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
760 
761 	/* Set up the PVD */
762 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
763 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
764 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
765 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
766 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
767 	temp->sector = sector;
768 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
769 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
770 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
771 
772 	sector++;
773 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
774 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
775 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
776 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
777 		temp->next = t;
778 		temp = t;
779 		t->sector = 17;
780 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
781 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
782 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
783 		sector++;
784 	}
785 
786 	/* Set up the terminator */
787 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
788 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
789 	temp->next = t;
790 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
791 	t->next = NULL;
792 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
793 	t->sector = sector;
794 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
795 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
796 
797 	sector++;
798 	return sector;
799 }
800 
801 #if 0
802 /*
803  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
804  * cd9660 support
805  */
806 static int
807 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
808 {
809 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
810 	return 1;
811 }
812 #endif
813 
814 static int
815 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
816 {
817 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
818 	u_char flag;
819 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
820 
821 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
822 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
823 
824 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
825 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
826 
827 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
828 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
829 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
830 
831 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
832 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
833 
834 	/* Set the various dates */
835 
836 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
837 
838 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tstamp);
839 
840 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
841 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
842 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
843 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
844 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
845 
846 	return 1;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
851  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
852  * permissions, etc
853  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
854  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
855  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
856  */
857 static int
858 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
859     cd9660node *newnode)
860 {
861 	if (node == NULL) {
862 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
863 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
864 		return 0;
865 	}
866 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
867 	/* Set the node pointer */
868 	newnode->node = node;
869 
870 	/* Set the size */
871 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
872 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
873 
874 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
875 		return 0;
876 
877 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
878 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
879 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
880 
881 	return 1;
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Compares two ISO filenames
886  * @param const char * The first file name
887  * @param const char * The second file name
888  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
889  * 	the second is greater than the first
890  */
891 static int
892 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
893 {
894 	/*
895 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
896 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
897 	 */
898 
899 	int p1 = 0;
900 	int p2 = 0;
901 	char c1, c2;
902 	/* First, on the filename */
903 
904 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
905 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
906 		c1 = first[p1];
907 		c2 = second[p2];
908 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
909 			break;
910 		else if (c1 == '.') {
911 			p2++;
912 			c1 = ' ';
913 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
914 			p1++;
915 			c2 = ' ';
916 		} else {
917 			p1++;
918 			p2++;
919 		}
920 
921 		if (c1 < c2)
922 			return -1;
923 		else if (c1 > c2) {
924 			return 1;
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
929 		p1++;
930 		p2++;
931 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
932 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
933 			c1 = first[p1];
934 			c2 = second[p2];
935 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
936 				break;
937 			else if (c1 == ';') {
938 				p2++;
939 				c1 = ' ';
940 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
941 				p1++;
942 				c2 = ' ';
943 			} else {
944 				p1++;
945 				p2++;
946 			}
947 
948 			if (c1 < c2)
949 				return -1;
950 			else if (c1 > c2)
951 				return 1;
952 		}
953 	}
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
959  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
960  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
961  */
962 static void
963 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
964 {
965 	int compare;
966 	cd9660node *cn;
967 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
968 
969 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
970 	cn_new->parent = parent;
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
974 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
975 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
976 	 */
977 
978 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
979 		/*
980 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
981 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
982 		 */
983 		if (cn_new == cn)
984 			return;
985 
986 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
987 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
988 
989 		if (compare == 0)
990 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
991 				cn->node->name);
992 
993 		if (compare < 0)
994 			break;
995 	}
996 	if (cn == NULL)
997 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
998 	else
999 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1004  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1005  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1006  */
1007 static int
1008 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1009     int past)
1010 {
1011 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1012 	int skip;
1013 	int delete_chars = 0;
1014 	int temp_past = past;
1015 	int temp_skip;
1016 	int flag = 0;
1017 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1018 
1019 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1020 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1021 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1022 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1023 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1024 			continue;
1025 		}
1026 		flag = 1;
1027 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1028 		end_of_range = iter;
1029 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1030 			temp_skip--;
1031 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1032 		}
1033 		temp_past = past;
1034 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1035 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1036 				end_of_range = next;
1037 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1038 				iter = prev;
1039 			else
1040 				delete_chars++;
1041 			temp_past--;
1042 		}
1043 		skip += past;
1044 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1045 		    delete_chars);
1046 	}
1047 	return flag;
1048 }
1049 
1050 
1051 static cd9660node *
1052 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1053     int delete_chars)
1054 {
1055 	int i = 0;
1056 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1057 	char *naming;
1058 	int maxlength;
1059         char *tmp;
1060 
1061 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1062 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1063 
1064 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1065 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1066 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1067 		maxlength = 8;
1068 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1069 		maxlength = 31;
1070 	else
1071 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1072 
1073 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1074 
1075 	while (i < num && iter) {
1076 		powers = 1;
1077 		count = 0;
1078 		digits = 1;
1079 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1080 			digits++;
1081 			powers = powers * 10;
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		naming = iter->o_name;
1085 
1086 		/*
1087 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1088 			naming++;
1089 			count++;
1090 		}
1091 		*/
1092 
1093 		while (count < maxlength) {
1094 			if (*naming == ';')
1095 				break;
1096 			naming++;
1097 			count++;
1098 		}
1099 
1100 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1101 			numbts = count;
1102 		else
1103 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1104 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1105 
1106 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1107 
1108 		/*
1109 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1110 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1111 		 */
1112 
1113 #if 0
1114 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1115 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1116 			if (dot < 0) {
1117 
1118 			} else {
1119 				if (dot < 8) {
1120 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1121 				}
1122 			}
1123 		}
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1127 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1128 
1129 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1130 		temp = i;
1131 		while (digits > 0) {
1132 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1133 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1134 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1135 			digits--;
1136 			numbts++;
1137 			powers = powers / 10;
1138 		}
1139 
1140 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1141 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1142 			naming++;
1143 			numbts++;
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1147 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1148 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1149 
1150 		/*
1151 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1152 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1153 		 */
1154 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1155 
1156 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1157 		i++;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	free(tmp);
1161 	return iter;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1165 static void
1166 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1167 {
1168 	cd9660node *cn;
1169 
1170 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1174 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1175 		exit(1);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1179 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1180 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1181 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1187 {
1188 	cd9660node *cn;
1189 
1190 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1191 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1192 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1196 static void
1197 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1198 {
1199 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1200 
1201 	do {
1202 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1203 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1204 				return;
1205 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1206 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1207 				continue;
1208 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1209 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1210 			break;
1211 		}
1212 	} while (cn != NULL);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int
1216 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1217 {
1218 	int count = 0;
1219 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1220 
1221 	for (iter = copy;
1222 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1223 	     iter = next) {
1224 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1225 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1226 			count++;
1227 		else
1228 			return count;
1229 	}
1230 #if 0
1231 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1232 		printf("%s: count is %i\n", __func__, count);
1233 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1234 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1235 		if (compare == 0) {
1236 			count++;
1237 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1238 		} else
1239 			return count;
1240 	}
1241 #endif
1242 	return count;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static cd9660node *
1246 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1247 {
1248 	char newname[9];
1249 	cd9660node *tfile;
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * This function needs to:
1253 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1254 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1255 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1256 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1257 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1258 	 */
1259 
1260 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1261 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1262 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1263 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1264 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1265 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1266 			return 0;
1267 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1268 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1272 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1273 	    dir);
1274 	if (tfile == NULL)
1275 		return NULL;
1276 
1277 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1278 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1279 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1280 
1281 	/* Point to old parent */
1282 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1283 
1284 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1285 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1286 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1287 		    cn_next_child);
1288 	} else {
1289 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/* Point to new parent */
1293 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1294 
1295 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1296 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1297 
1298 	/* Actually move the directory */
1299 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1300 
1301 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1302 
1303 	/* Set the new name */
1304 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1305 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1306 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1307 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1308 
1309 	return dir;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int
1313 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1314 {
1315 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1316 	cd9660node *cn;
1317 
1318 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1319 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1320 			continue;
1321 		/* Recursion first */
1322 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1323 	}
1324 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1325 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1326 	    root);
1327 	return 1;
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1332  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1333  * the filesystem
1334  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1335  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1336  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1337  * @param int Current directory depth
1338  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1339  */
1340 static void
1341 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1342     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1343 {
1344 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1345 	cd9660node *this_node;
1346 	int working_level;
1347 	int add;
1348 	int flag = 0;
1349 	int counter = 0;
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1353 	 */
1354 	if (root == NULL) {
1355 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1356 		return;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1360 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1361 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1362 		root = root->next;
1363 		if (root == NULL)
1364 			return;
1365 	}
1366 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1367 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1372 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1373 	 */
1374 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1375 		add = 1;
1376 		/*
1377 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1378 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1379 		 */
1380 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1381 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1382 
1383 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1384 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1385 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1386 			    this_node);
1387 			this_node->level = level;
1388 
1389 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1390 				(*numDirectories)++;
1391 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1392 				working_level = level + 1;
1393 
1394 				/*
1395 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1396 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1397 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1398 				 */
1399 				if (level == 8) {
1400 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1401 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1402 						warnx("error: found entry "
1403 						     "with depth greater "
1404 						     "than 8.");
1405 						(*error) = 1;
1406 						return;
1407 					} else if (diskStructure->
1408 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1409 						working_level = 3;
1410 						/*
1411 						 * Moved directory is actually
1412 						 * at level 2.
1413 						 */
1414 						this_node->level =
1415 						    working_level - 1;
1416 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1417 							diskStructure,
1418 							this_node) == NULL) {
1419 							warnx("Failure in "
1420 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1421 							      "move_directory"
1422 							);
1423 							(*error) = 1;
1424 							return;
1425 						}
1426 						add = 0;
1427 					}
1428 				}
1429 
1430 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1431 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1432 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1433 						iterator->child, this_node,
1434 						working_level,
1435 						numDirectories, error);
1436 
1437 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1438 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1439 						    "call", __func__);
1440 						return;
1441 					}
1442 				}
1443 
1444 			} else {
1445 				/* Only directories should have children */
1446 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1447 
1448 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1449 			}
1450 
1451 			/*
1452 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1453 			 */
1454 			if (add) {
1455 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1456 				    parent_node, this_node);
1457 			}
1458 
1459 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1460 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1461 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1462 				if (this_node == NULL)
1463 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1464 			}
1465 		}
1466 		iterator = iterator->next;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1470 
1471 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1472 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1473 
1474 	do {
1475 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1476 		    counter);
1477 		counter++;
1478 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1479 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1484  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1485  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1486  * @returns void
1487  */
1488 static void
1489 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1490 {
1491 	cd9660node *cn;
1492 
1493 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1494 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1495 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1496 	}
1497 	free(root);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1502  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1503  * just create a temporary structure
1504  */
1505 static struct ptq_entry
1506 {
1507 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1508 	cd9660node *node;
1509 } *n;
1510 
1511 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1512 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1513 	n->node = t;\
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * Generate the path tables
1518  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1519  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1520  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1521  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1522  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1523  */
1524 static int
1525 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1526 {
1527 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1528 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1529 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1530 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1531 
1532 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1533 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1534 
1535 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1536 
1537 	/* Push the root node */
1538 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1539 
1540 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1541 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1542 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1543 		dirNode = n->node;
1544 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1545 		free(n);
1546 
1547 		/* Update the size */
1548 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1549 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1550 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1551 			/* includes the padding bit */
1552 
1553 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1554 		if (dirNode != last) {
1555 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1556 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1557 		}
1558 		last = dirNode;
1559 
1560 		/* Push children onto queue */
1561 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1562 			/*
1563 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1564 			 * table.
1565 			 */
1566 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1567 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1568 
1569 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1570 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1571 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1572 				}
1573 			}
1574 		}
1575 		counter++;
1576 	}
1577 	return pathTableSize;
1578 }
1579 
1580 void
1581 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1582 {
1583 	int len;
1584 
1585 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
1586 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1587 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1588 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
1589 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1590 }
1591 
1592 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1593 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
1594     char *, int);
1595 
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1599  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1600  *
1601  * XXX bounds checking!
1602  */
1603 static int
1604 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1605     char *newname, int is_file)
1606 {
1607 	/*
1608 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1609 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1610 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1611 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1612 	 */
1613 	int namelen = 0;
1614 	int extlen = 0;
1615 	int found_ext = 0;
1616 
1617 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1618 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1619 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1620 			if (found_ext) {
1621 				*newname++ = '_';
1622 				extlen ++;
1623 			}
1624 			else {
1625 				*newname++ = '.';
1626 				found_ext = 1;
1627 			}
1628 		} else {
1629 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1630 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1631 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1632 				break;
1633 
1634 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1635 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1636 				break;
1637 
1638 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1639 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1640 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1641 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1642 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1643 			else
1644 				*newname++ = '_';
1645 
1646 			if (found_ext)
1647 				extlen++;
1648 			else
1649 				namelen++;
1650 		}
1651 		oldname++;
1652 	}
1653 	if (is_file) {
1654 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1655 			*newname++ = '.';
1656 		/* Add version */
1657 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1658 	}
1659 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1663 static int
1664 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1665     char *newname, int is_file)
1666 {
1667 	/*
1668 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1669 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1670 	 * separator 1 (.)
1671 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1672 	 * separator 2 (;)
1673 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1674 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1675 	 */
1676 	int namelen = 0;
1677 	int extlen = 0;
1678 	int found_ext = 0;
1679 
1680 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1681 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1682 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1683 			if (found_ext) {
1684 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1685 					*newname++ = '.';
1686 				} else {
1687 					*newname++ = '_';
1688 				}
1689 				extlen ++;
1690 			}
1691 			else {
1692 				*newname++ = '.';
1693 				found_ext = 1;
1694 			}
1695 		} else {
1696 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1697 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1698 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1699 				break;
1700 
1701 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1702 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1703 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1704 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1705 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1706 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1707 			    *oldname == '.') {
1708 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1709 			} else {
1710 				*newname++ = '_';
1711 			}
1712 
1713 			if (found_ext)
1714 				extlen++;
1715 			else
1716 				namelen++;
1717 		}
1718 		oldname ++;
1719 	}
1720 	if (is_file) {
1721 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1722 			*newname++ = '.';
1723 		/* Add version */
1724 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1725 	}
1726 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1727 }
1728 
1729 #if 0
1730 static int
1731 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1732     char *newname, int is_file)
1733 {
1734 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1735 }
1736 #endif
1737 
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1741  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1742  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1743  *                        set and of appropriate length
1744  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1745  * @returns int The length of the new string
1746  */
1747 static int
1748 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1749     char *newname, int is_file)
1750 {
1751 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1752 	/* NEW */
1753 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = NULL;
1754 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1755 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1756 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1757 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1758 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
1759 }
1760 
1761 int
1762 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1763 {
1764 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1765 
1766 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1767 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1768 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1769 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1770 	assert(size <= 254);
1771 	return size;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static void
1775 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1776 {
1777 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1778 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1779 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1780 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1781 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1782 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1783 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1784 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1785 
1786 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1787 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1788 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1789 		    34);
1790 	} else {
1791 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1792 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1793 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1794 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1795 	}
1796 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1797 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1798 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1799 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1800 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1801 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1806  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1807  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1808  *              a multiple of sector size)
1809 */
1810 static int64_t
1811 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1812     int64_t startOffset)
1813 {
1814 	/*
1815 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1816 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1817 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1818 	 */
1819 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1820 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1821 	cd9660node *child;
1822 	fsinode *inode;
1823 	int64_t r;
1824 
1825 	assert(node != NULL);
1826 
1827 
1828 	/*
1829 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1830 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1831 	 */
1832 
1833 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1834 
1835 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1836 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1837 		    diskStructure, node);
1838 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1839 		node->fileDataSector =
1840 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1841 
1842 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1843 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1844 
1845 		/*
1846 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1847 		 * their directory records
1848 		 */
1849 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1850 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1851 			node->fileDataLength +=
1852 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1853 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1854 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1855 		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1856 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1857 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1858 			}
1859 
1860 			current_sector_usage +=
1861 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1862 		}
1863 
1864 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1865 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1866 
1867 		/*
1868 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1869 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1870 		 */
1871 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1872 
1873 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1874 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1875 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1876 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1877 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1878 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1879 
1880 				if (r != -1)
1881 					used_bytes += r;
1882 				else
1883 					return -1;
1884 			}
1885 		}
1886 
1887 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1888 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1889 
1890 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1891 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1892 		     child != NULL;
1893 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1894 			/* Files need extent set */
1895 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1896 				continue;
1897 			child->fileRecordSize =
1898 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1899 
1900 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1901 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1902 				child->fileDataLength);
1903 
1904 			inode = child->node->inode;
1905 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1906 				inode->ino =
1907 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1908 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1909 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1910 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1911 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1912 			} else {
1913 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1914 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1915 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1916 			}
1917 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1918 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1919 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1920 		}
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	return used_bytes;
1924 }
1925 
1926 #if 0
1927 /* Might get rid of this func */
1928 static int
1929 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1930 {
1931 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1932 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1933 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1934 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1935 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1936 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1937 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1938 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1939 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1940 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1941 	/* Clear out type */
1942 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1943 	if (file)
1944 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1945 	else
1946 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1947 	return 1;
1948 }
1949 #endif
1950 
1951 static cd9660node *
1952 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1953     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1954 {
1955 	cd9660node *temp;
1956 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1957 
1958 	assert(parent != NULL);
1959 
1960 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1961 	if (temp == NULL)
1962 		return NULL;
1963 
1964 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1965 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1966 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1967 
1968 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1969 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1970 
1971 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1972 	temp->parent = parent;
1973 
1974 	if (insert) {
1975 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1976 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1977 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1978 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1979 			else
1980 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1981 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1982 		}
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1986 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1990 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1991 	if (file)
1992 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1993 	else
1994 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1995 
1996 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1997 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1998 #if 0
1999 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2000 #endif
2001 	return temp;
2002 }
2003 
2004 static cd9660node *
2005 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2006     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2007 {
2008 	cd9660node *temp;
2009 
2010 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
2011 	if (temp == NULL)
2012 		return NULL;
2013 
2014 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2015 
2016 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2017 
2018 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2019 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2020 
2021 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2022 		return NULL;
2023 	return temp;
2024 }
2025 
2026 /*
2027  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2028  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2029  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2030  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2031  */
2032 static cd9660node *
2033 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2034     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2035 {
2036 	cd9660node *temp;
2037 
2038 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2039 	if (temp == NULL)
2040 		return NULL;
2041 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2042 
2043 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2044 
2045 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2046 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2047 
2048 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2049 		return NULL;
2050 	return temp;
2051 }
2052 
2053 static cd9660node *
2054 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2055     cd9660node *parent)
2056 {
2057 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2058 	char na[2];
2059 
2060 	assert(parent != NULL);
2061 
2062 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2063 		na[0] = 0;
2064 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2065 		na[0] = 1;
2066 	else
2067 		return 0;
2068 
2069 	na[1] = 0;
2070 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2071 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2072 		return NULL;
2073 
2074 	temp->parent = parent;
2075 	temp->type = type;
2076 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2077 	/* Dot record is always first */
2078 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2079 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2080 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2081 	/* DotDot should be second */
2082 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2083 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2084 		/*
2085                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2086                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2087 		 */
2088 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2089 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2090 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2091 			    cn_next_child);
2092 		} else {
2093 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2094 			    cn_next_child);
2095 		}
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	return temp;
2099 }
2100 
2101 static int
2102 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2103 {
2104 	struct stat stbuf;
2105 
2106 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2107 
2108 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2109 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2110 		return 0;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2114 
2115 	/* Get information about the file */
2116 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2117 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2118 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2119 
2120 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2121 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2122 		return 0;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2126 		printf("Generic boot image has size %lld\n",
2127 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2131 
2132 	return 1;
2133 }
2134