xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision dd21556857e8d40f66bf5ad54754d9d52669ebf7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.56 2019/10/18 04:09:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
53  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
54  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
55  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
56  *    written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 /*
71  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
72  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
83  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
84  *    without specific prior written permission.
85  *
86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
87  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
89  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
90  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
91  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
92  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
97  *
98   */
99 
100 #include <sys/param.h>
101 #include <sys/queue.h>
102 #include <ctype.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <string.h>
105 #include <util.h>
106 
107 #include "makefs.h"
108 #include "cd9660.h"
109 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
110 
111 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
112 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
113 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
114 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
115     char, char *);
116 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
117     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
118     const char *);
119 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
120 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
121 #if 0
122 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
123 #endif
124 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
125 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
126 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
127 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
128 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
129 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
130 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
131     int);
132 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
133 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
134 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
135 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
136 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 
138 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
139     int *, int *);
140 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
141 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
142 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
143     size_t, int);
144 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
145     size_t, int);
146 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, size_t,
147     int);
148 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
149 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
150 #if 0
151 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
152 #endif
153 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
154     cd9660node *, int, int);
155 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
156     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
157 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
158     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
159 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
160     cd9660node *);
161 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
162 
163 
164 /*
165  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
166  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
167  */
168 static cd9660node *
169 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
170 {
171 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
172 
173 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
174 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
175 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
176 	temp->node = NULL;
177 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
178 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
179 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
180 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
181 	return temp;
182 }
183 
184 /**
185 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
186 */
187 static void
188 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
189 {
190 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
191 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
192 
193 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
194 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
195 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
196 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
197 
198 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
199 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
200 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
201 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
202 
203 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
204 
205 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
206 
207 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
208 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
209 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
210 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
211 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
212 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
213 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
214 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
215 
216 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
217 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
218 
219 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
220 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
221 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
222 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
223 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
224 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
225 
226 	strlcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD",
227 	    sizeof(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id));
228 
229 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
230 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
231 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
232 
233 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
234 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
235 
236 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
237 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
238 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
239 }
240 
241 void
242 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
243 {
244 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
245 
246 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
247 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
248 
249 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
250 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
251 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
252 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
253 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
254 	  min, max, desc }
255 
256 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
257 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
258 
259 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
260 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
261 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
262 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
263 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
264 
265 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
266 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
267 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
268 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
269 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
270 		    "Keep bad images"),
271 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
272 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
273 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
274 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
275 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
276 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
277 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
278 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
279 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
280 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
281 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
282 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
283 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
284 		    "Include padding areas"),
285 
286 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
287 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
288 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
289 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
290 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
291 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
292 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
293 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
294 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
295 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
296 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
297 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
298 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
299 
300 		{ .name = NULL }
301 	};
302 
303 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
304 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
305 
306 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
307 }
308 
309 void
310 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
311 {
312 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
313 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
318     size_t length, char testmode, char *dest)
319 {
320 	size_t len;
321 	int test;
322 
323 	if (val == NULL)
324 		warnx("error: '%s' requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
325 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
326 		if (testmode == 'd')
327 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
328 		else
329 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
330 		if (test) {
331 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
332 			if (test == 2)
333 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
334 			return 1;
335 		} else
336 			warnx("error: '%s' must be composed of %c-characters",
337 			    fieldtitle, testmode);
338 	} else
339 		warnx("error: '%s' must be at most 32 characters long",
340 		    fieldtitle);
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Command-line parsing function
346  */
347 
348 int
349 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
350 {
351 	int	rv, i;
352 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
353 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
354 	char buf[1024];
355 	const char *name, *desc;
356 
357 	assert(option != NULL);
358 
359 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
360 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
361 
362 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
363 	if (i == -1)
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
367 		abort();
368 
369 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
370 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
371 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
372 	case 'h':
373 	case 'S':
374 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
375 		break;
376 	case 'L':
377 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
378 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
379 		break;
380 	case 'A':
381 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
382 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
383 		break;
384 	case 'P':
385 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
386 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
387 		break;
388 	case 'p':
389 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
390 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
391 		break;
392 	case 'V':
393 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
394 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
395 		break;
396 	/* Boot options */
397 	case 'B':
398 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
399 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
400 			    "information string");
401 			rv = 0;
402 		} else
403 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
404 		break;
405 	case 'G':
406 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
407 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
408 			    " valid boot information string");
409 			rv = 0;
410 		} else
411 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
412 		break;
413 	default:
414 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
415 			/*
416 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
417 			 */
418 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
419 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
420 				    " requires a directory name");
421 				rv = 0;
422 			} else {
423 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
424 				    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
425 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
426 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
427 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
428 			}
429 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
430 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
431 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
432 			/* RRIP */
433 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
434 			rv = 1;
435 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
436 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
437 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
438 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
439 				    name);
440 				rv = 0;
441 			} else {
442 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
443 				    name, buf);
444 				rv = 1;
445 			}
446 		} else
447 			rv = 1;
448 	}
449 	return rv;
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
454  * Builds the ISO image file
455  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
456  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
457  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
458  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
459  */
460 void
461 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
462     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
463 {
464 	int64_t startoffset;
465 	int ret, numDirectories;
466 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
467 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
468 	int64_t totalSpace;
469 	int error;
470 	cd9660node *real_root;
471 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
472 
473 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
474 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
475 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
476 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
477 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
478 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
479 
480 	assert(image != NULL);
481 	assert(dir != NULL);
482 	assert(root != NULL);
483 
484 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
485 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
486 		    image, dir, root);
487 
488 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
489 
490 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
491 	numDirectories = 0;
492 
493 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
494 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
495 
496 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
497 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
498 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
499 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
500 	    sizeof(real_root->isoDirRecord->name));
501 
502 	real_root->level = 0;
503 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
504 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
505 	error = 0;
506 	real_root->node = root;
507 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
508 	    &numDirectories, &error);
509 
510 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
511 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
512 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
513 	} else if (error != 0) {
514 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
515 	} else {
516 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
517 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
518 	}
519 
520 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
521 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
522 
523 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
524 
525 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
526 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
527 
528 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
529 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
530 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
531 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
532 	}
533 
534 	/* Build path table structure */
535 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
536 	    diskStructure);
537 
538 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
539 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
540 
541 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
542 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
543 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
544 		    firstAvailableSector);
545 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
546 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
547 	}
548 	/* LE first, then BE */
549 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
550 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
551 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
552 
553 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
554 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
555 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
556 
557 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
558 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
559 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
560 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
561 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
562 		    __func__,
563 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
564 
565 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
566 
567 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
568 
569 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
570 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
571 
572 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
573 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
574 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
575 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
576 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
577 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
578 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
579 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
580 	}
581 
582 
583 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
584 
585 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
586 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
587 
588 	/* Debugging output */
589 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
590 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
591 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
592 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
593 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
594 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
595 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
596 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
597 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
602 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
603 	 */
604 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
605 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
606 
607 	ret = cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
608 
609 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
610 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
611 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
612 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Clean up data structures */
616 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
617 
618 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
619 		printf("%s: done ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
620 
621 	if (ret == 0)	/* cd9660_write_image() failed */
622 		exit(1);
623 }
624 
625 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
626 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
627 
628 static void
629 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
630 {
631 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
632 
633 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
634 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
635 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
636 
637 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
638 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
639 
640 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
641 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
642 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
643 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
644 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
645 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
646 	    (unsigned char *)
647 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
648 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
649 	    (unsigned char *)
650 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
651 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
652 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
653 
654 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
655 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
656 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
657 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
658 
659 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
660 
661 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
662 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
663 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
664 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
665 	    128);
666 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
667 	    128);
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
669 	    128);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
671 	    128);
672 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
673 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
674 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
675 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
676 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
677 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
678 
679 	/* Setup dates */
680 	cd9660_time_8426(
681 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
682 	    tstamp);
683 	cd9660_time_8426(
684 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
685 	    tstamp);
686 
687 #if 0
688 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
689 	    tstamp);
690 #endif
691 
692 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
693 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
694 
695 	cd9660_time_8426(
696 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
697 	    tstamp);
698 	/* make this sane */
699 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
700 	    tstamp);
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
705 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
706 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
707 {
708 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
709 
710 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
711 	cd9660_time_915(record->date, tstamp);
712 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
713 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
714 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
715 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
716 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
717 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
718 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
719 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
720 
721 	/* Todo : better rounding */
722 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
723 }
724 
725 static void
726 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
727 {
728 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
729 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
730 
731 }
732 
733 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
734 static int
735 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
736 {
737 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
738 	int sector = 16;
739 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
740 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
741 
742 	/* Set up the PVD */
743 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
744 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
745 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
746 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
747 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
748 	temp->sector = sector;
749 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
750 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
751 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
752 
753 	sector++;
754 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
755 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
756 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
757 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
758 		temp->next = t;
759 		temp = t;
760 		t->sector = 17;
761 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
762 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
763 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
764 		sector++;
765 	}
766 
767 	/* Set up the terminator */
768 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
769 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
770 	temp->next = t;
771 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
772 	t->next = NULL;
773 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
774 	t->sector = sector;
775 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
776 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
777 
778 	sector++;
779 	return sector;
780 }
781 
782 #if 0
783 /*
784  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
785  * cd9660 support
786  */
787 static int
788 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
789 {
790 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
791 	return 1;
792 }
793 #endif
794 
795 static int
796 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
797 {
798 	u_char flag;
799 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH];
800 
801 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
802 	memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
803 
804 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
805 	    temp, sizeof(temp), !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
806 
807 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
808 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
809 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
810 
811 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
812 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
813 
814 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
815 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
816 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
817 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
818 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
819 
820 	return 1;
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
825  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
826  * permissions, etc
827  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
828  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
829  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
830  */
831 static int
832 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
833     cd9660node *newnode)
834 {
835 	if (node == NULL) {
836 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
837 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
838 		return 0;
839 	}
840 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
841 	/* Set the node pointer */
842 	newnode->node = node;
843 
844 	/* Set the size */
845 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
846 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
847 
848 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
849 		return 0;
850 
851 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
852 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
853 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
854 
855 	return 1;
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Compares two ISO filenames
860  * @param const char * The first file name
861  * @param const char * The second file name
862  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
863  *	the second is greater than the first
864  */
865 static int
866 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
867 {
868 	/*
869 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
870 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
871 	 */
872 
873 	int p1 = 0;
874 	int p2 = 0;
875 	char c1, c2;
876 	/* First, on the filename */
877 
878 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
879 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
880 		c1 = first[p1];
881 		c2 = second[p2];
882 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
883 			break;
884 		else if (c1 == '.') {
885 			p2++;
886 			c1 = ' ';
887 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
888 			p1++;
889 			c2 = ' ';
890 		} else {
891 			p1++;
892 			p2++;
893 		}
894 
895 		if (c1 < c2)
896 			return -1;
897 		else if (c1 > c2) {
898 			return 1;
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
903 		p1++;
904 		p2++;
905 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
906 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
907 			c1 = first[p1];
908 			c2 = second[p2];
909 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
910 				break;
911 			else if (c1 == ';') {
912 				p2++;
913 				c1 = ' ';
914 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
915 				p1++;
916 				c2 = ' ';
917 			} else {
918 				p1++;
919 				p2++;
920 			}
921 
922 			if (c1 < c2)
923 				return -1;
924 			else if (c1 > c2)
925 				return 1;
926 		}
927 	}
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
933  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
934  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
935  */
936 static void
937 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
938 {
939 	int compare;
940 	cd9660node *cn;
941 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
942 
943 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
944 	cn_new->parent = parent;
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
948 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
949 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
950 	 */
951 
952 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
953 		/*
954 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
955 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
956 		 */
957 		if (cn_new == cn)
958 			return;
959 
960 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
961 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
962 
963 		if (compare == 0)
964 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
965 				cn->node->name);
966 
967 		if (compare < 0)
968 			break;
969 	}
970 	if (cn == NULL)
971 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
972 	else
973 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
978  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filename with ~n
979  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
980  */
981 static int
982 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
983     int past)
984 {
985 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
986 	int skip;
987 	int delete_chars = 0;
988 	int temp_past = past;
989 	int temp_skip;
990 	int flag = 0;
991 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
992 
993 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
994 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
995 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
996 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
997 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
998 			continue;
999 		}
1000 		flag = 1;
1001 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1002 		end_of_range = iter;
1003 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1004 			temp_skip--;
1005 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1006 		}
1007 		temp_past = past;
1008 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1009 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1010 				end_of_range = next;
1011 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1012 				iter = prev;
1013 			else
1014 				delete_chars++;
1015 			temp_past--;
1016 		}
1017 		skip += past;
1018 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1019 		    delete_chars);
1020 	}
1021 	return flag;
1022 }
1023 
1024 
1025 static cd9660node *
1026 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1027     int delete_chars)
1028 {
1029 	int i = 0;
1030 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1031 	char *naming;
1032 	int maxlength;
1033         char *tmp;
1034 
1035 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1036 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1037 
1038 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1039 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1040 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1041 		maxlength = 8;
1042 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1043 		maxlength = 31;
1044 	else
1045 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1046 
1047 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH);
1048 
1049 	while (i < num && iter) {
1050 		powers = 1;
1051 		count = 0;
1052 		digits = 1;
1053 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1054 			digits++;
1055 			powers = powers * 10;
1056 		}
1057 
1058 		naming = iter->o_name;
1059 
1060 		/*
1061 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1062 			naming++;
1063 			count++;
1064 		}
1065 		*/
1066 
1067 		while (count < maxlength) {
1068 			if (*naming == ';')
1069 				break;
1070 			naming++;
1071 			count++;
1072 		}
1073 
1074 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1075 			numbts = count;
1076 		else
1077 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1078 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1079 
1080 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1081 
1082 		/*
1083 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1084 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1085 		 */
1086 
1087 #if 0
1088 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1089 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1090 			if (dot < 0) {
1091 
1092 			} else {
1093 				if (dot < 8) {
1094 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1095 				}
1096 			}
1097 		}
1098 #endif
1099 
1100 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1101 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1102 
1103 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1104 		temp = i;
1105 		while (digits > 0) {
1106 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1107 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1108 			snprintf(&tmp[numbts], ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH - numbts,
1109 			    "%d", digit);
1110 			digits--;
1111 			numbts++;
1112 			powers = powers / 10;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1116 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1117 			naming++;
1118 			numbts++;
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1122 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1123 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1124 
1125 		/*
1126 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1127 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1128 		 */
1129 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1130 
1131 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1132 		i++;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	free(tmp);
1136 	return iter;
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1140 static void
1141 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1142 {
1143 	cd9660node *cn;
1144 
1145 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1146 		return;
1147 
1148 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1149 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1150 		exit(1);
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1154 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1155 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name, sizeof(cn->o_name));
1156 	}
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void
1160 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1161 {
1162 	cd9660node *cn;
1163 
1164 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1165 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1166 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1170 static void
1171 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1172 {
1173 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1174 
1175 	do {
1176 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1177 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1178 				return;
1179 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1180 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1181 				continue;
1182 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1183 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1184 			break;
1185 		}
1186 	} while (cn != NULL);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int
1190 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1191 {
1192 	int count = 0;
1193 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1194 
1195 	for (iter = copy;
1196 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1197 	     iter = next) {
1198 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1199 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1200 			count++;
1201 		else
1202 			return count;
1203 	}
1204 #if 0
1205 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1206 		printf("%s: count is %i\n", __func__, count);
1207 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1208 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1209 		if (compare == 0) {
1210 			count++;
1211 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1212 		} else
1213 			return count;
1214 	}
1215 #endif
1216 	return count;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static cd9660node *
1220 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1221 {
1222 	char newname[9];
1223 	cd9660node *tfile;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * This function needs to:
1227 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1228 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1229 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1230 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1231 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1232 	 */
1233 
1234 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1235 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1236 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1237 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1238 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1239 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1240 			return 0;
1241 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1242 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1246 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1247 	    dir);
1248 	if (tfile == NULL)
1249 		return NULL;
1250 
1251 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1252 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08u",
1253 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1254 
1255 	/* Point to old parent */
1256 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1257 
1258 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1259 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1260 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1261 		    cn_next_child);
1262 	} else {
1263 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/* Point to new parent */
1267 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1268 
1269 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1270 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1271 
1272 	/* Actually move the directory */
1273 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1274 
1275 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1276 
1277 	/* Set the new name */
1278 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, sizeof(dir->isoDirRecord->name));
1279 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1280 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1281 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1282 
1283 	return dir;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int
1287 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1288 {
1289 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1290 	cd9660node *cn;
1291 
1292 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1293 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1294 			continue;
1295 		/* Recursion first */
1296 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1297 	}
1298 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1299 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1300 	    root);
1301 	return 1;
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1306  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1307  * the filesystem
1308  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1309  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1310  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1311  * @param int Current directory depth
1312  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1313  */
1314 static void
1315 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1316     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1317 {
1318 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1319 	cd9660node *this_node;
1320 	int working_level;
1321 	int add;
1322 	int flag = 0;
1323 	int counter = 0;
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1327 	 */
1328 	if (root == NULL) {
1329 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1330 		return;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1334 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1335 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1336 		root = root->next;
1337 		if (root == NULL)
1338 			return;
1339 	}
1340 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1341 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1346 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1347 	 */
1348 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1349 		add = 1;
1350 		/*
1351 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1352 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1353 		 */
1354 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1355 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1356 
1357 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1358 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1359 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1360 			    this_node);
1361 			this_node->level = level;
1362 
1363 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1364 				(*numDirectories)++;
1365 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1366 				working_level = level + 1;
1367 
1368 				/*
1369 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1370 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1371 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1372 				 */
1373 				if (level == 8) {
1374 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1375 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1376 						warnx("error: found entry "
1377 						     "with depth greater "
1378 						     "than 8.");
1379 						(*error) = 1;
1380 						return;
1381 					} else if (diskStructure->
1382 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1383 						working_level = 3;
1384 						/*
1385 						 * Moved directory is actually
1386 						 * at level 2.
1387 						 */
1388 						this_node->level =
1389 						    working_level - 1;
1390 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1391 							diskStructure,
1392 							this_node) == NULL) {
1393 							warnx("Failure in "
1394 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1395 							      "move_directory"
1396 							);
1397 							(*error) = 1;
1398 							return;
1399 						}
1400 						add = 0;
1401 					}
1402 				}
1403 
1404 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1405 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1406 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1407 						iterator->child, this_node,
1408 						working_level,
1409 						numDirectories, error);
1410 
1411 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1412 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1413 						    "call", __func__);
1414 						return;
1415 					}
1416 				}
1417 
1418 			} else {
1419 				/* Only directories should have children */
1420 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1421 
1422 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1423 			}
1424 
1425 			/*
1426 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1427 			 */
1428 			if (add) {
1429 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1430 				    parent_node, this_node);
1431 			}
1432 
1433 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1434 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1435 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1436 				if (this_node == NULL)
1437 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1438 			}
1439 		}
1440 		iterator = iterator->next;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1444 
1445 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1446 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1447 
1448 	do {
1449 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1450 		    counter);
1451 		counter++;
1452 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1453 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1458  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1459  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1460  * @returns void
1461  */
1462 static void
1463 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1464 {
1465 	cd9660node *cn;
1466 
1467 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1468 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1469 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1470 	}
1471 	free(root);
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1476  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1477  * just create a temporary structure
1478  */
1479 static struct ptq_entry
1480 {
1481 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1482 	cd9660node *node;
1483 } *n;
1484 
1485 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1486 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1487 	n->node = t;\
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Generate the path tables
1492  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1493  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1494  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1495  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1496  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1497  */
1498 static int
1499 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1500 {
1501 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1502 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1503 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1504 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1505 
1506 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1507 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1508 
1509 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1510 
1511 	/* Push the root node */
1512 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1513 
1514 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1515 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pt_head)) {
1516 		n = TAILQ_FIRST(&pt_head);
1517 		dirNode = n->node;
1518 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1519 		free(n);
1520 
1521 		/* Update the size */
1522 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1523 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1524 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1525 			/* includes the padding bit */
1526 
1527 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1528 		if (dirNode != last) {
1529 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1530 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1531 		}
1532 		last = dirNode;
1533 
1534 		/* Push children onto queue */
1535 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1536 			/*
1537 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1538 			 * table.
1539 			 */
1540 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1541 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1542 
1543 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1544 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1545 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1546 				}
1547 			}
1548 		}
1549 		counter++;
1550 	}
1551 	return pathTableSize;
1552 }
1553 
1554 void
1555 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1556 {
1557 	int len;
1558 
1559 	len = PATH_MAX;
1560 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1561 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1562 	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
1563 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1568  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1569  *
1570  * XXX bounds checking!
1571  */
1572 static int
1573 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1574     char *newname, size_t newnamelen, int is_file)
1575 {
1576 	/*
1577 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1578 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1579 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1580 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1581 	 */
1582 	int namelen = 0;
1583 	int extlen = 0;
1584 	int found_ext = 0;
1585 	char *orignewname = newname;
1586 
1587 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1588 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1589 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1590 			if (found_ext) {
1591 				*newname++ = '_';
1592 				extlen ++;
1593 			}
1594 			else {
1595 				*newname++ = '.';
1596 				found_ext = 1;
1597 			}
1598 		} else {
1599 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1600 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1601 				break;
1602 
1603 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1604 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1605 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1606 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1607 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1608 			else
1609 				*newname++ = '_';
1610 
1611 			if (found_ext)
1612 				extlen++;
1613 			else
1614 				namelen++;
1615 		}
1616 		oldname++;
1617 	}
1618 	if (is_file) {
1619 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1620 			*newname++ = '.';
1621 		/* Add version */
1622 		snprintf(newname, newnamelen - (newname - orignewname), ";%i", 1);
1623 	}
1624 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1628 static int
1629 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1630     char *newname, size_t newnamelen, int is_file)
1631 {
1632 	/*
1633 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1634 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1635 	 * separator 1 (.)
1636 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1637 	 * separator 2 (;)
1638 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1639 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1640 	 */
1641 	int maxlen = is_file ? 30 : 31;
1642 	int namelen = 0;
1643 	int extlen = 0;
1644 	int found_ext = 0;
1645 	char *orignewname = newname;
1646 
1647 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < maxlen) {
1648 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1649 		if (*oldname == '.' && is_file) {
1650 			if (found_ext) {
1651 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1652 					*newname++ = '.';
1653 				} else {
1654 					*newname++ = '_';
1655 				}
1656 				extlen ++;
1657 			}
1658 			else {
1659 				*newname++ = '.';
1660 				found_ext = 1;
1661 			}
1662 		} else {
1663 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1664 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1665 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1666 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1667 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1668 			else
1669 				*newname++ = '_';
1670 
1671 			if (found_ext)
1672 				extlen++;
1673 			else
1674 				namelen++;
1675 		}
1676 		oldname ++;
1677 	}
1678 	if (is_file) {
1679 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1680 			*newname++ = '.';
1681 		/* Add version */
1682 		snprintf(newname, newnamelen - (newname - orignewname), ";%i", 1);
1683 	}
1684 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1689  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1690  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1691  *                        set and of appropriate length
1692  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1693  * @returns int The length of the new string
1694  */
1695 static int
1696 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1697     char *newname, size_t newnamelen, int is_file)
1698 {
1699 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1700 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1701 		return(cd9660_level1_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1702 		    oldname, newname, newnamelen, is_file));
1703 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1704 		return (cd9660_level2_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1705 		    oldname, newname, newnamelen, is_file));
1706 	abort();
1707 }
1708 
1709 int
1710 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1711 {
1712 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1713 
1714 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1715 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1716 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1717 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1718 	assert(size <= 254);
1719 	return size;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void
1723 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1724 {
1725 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1726 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1727 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1728 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1729 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1730 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1731 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1732 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1733 
1734 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1735 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1736 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1737 		    34);
1738 	} else {
1739 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1740 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1741 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1742 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1743 	}
1744 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1745 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1746 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1747 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1748 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1749 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1750 }
1751 
1752 /*
1753  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1754  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1755  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1756  *              a multiple of sector size)
1757 */
1758 static int64_t
1759 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1760     int64_t startOffset)
1761 {
1762 	/*
1763 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1764 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1765 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1766 	 */
1767 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1768 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1769 	cd9660node *child;
1770 	fsinode *inode;
1771 	int64_t r;
1772 
1773 	assert(node != NULL);
1774 
1775 
1776 	/*
1777 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1778 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1779 	 */
1780 
1781 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1782 
1783 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1784 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1785 		    diskStructure, node);
1786 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1787 		node->fileDataSector =
1788 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1789 
1790 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1791 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1792 
1793 		/*
1794 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1795 		 * their directory records
1796 		 */
1797 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1798 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1799 			node->fileDataLength +=
1800 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1801 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1802 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1803 			    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1804 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1805 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1806 			}
1807 
1808 			current_sector_usage +=
1809 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1810 		}
1811 
1812 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1813 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1814 
1815 		/*
1816 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1817 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1818 		 */
1819 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1820 
1821 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1822 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1823 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1824 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1825 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1826 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1827 
1828 				if (r != -1)
1829 					used_bytes += r;
1830 				else
1831 					return -1;
1832 			}
1833 		}
1834 
1835 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1836 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1837 
1838 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1839 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1840 		     child != NULL;
1841 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1842 			/* Files need extent set */
1843 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1844 				continue;
1845 			child->fileRecordSize =
1846 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1847 
1848 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1849 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1850 				child->fileDataLength);
1851 
1852 			inode = child->node->inode;
1853 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1854 				inode->ino =
1855 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1856 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1857 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1858 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1859 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1860 			} else {
1861 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1862 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1863 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1864 			}
1865 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1866 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1867 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	return used_bytes;
1872 }
1873 
1874 #if 0
1875 /* Might get rid of this func */
1876 static int
1877 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1878 {
1879 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1880 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1881 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1882 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1883 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1884 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1885 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1886 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1887 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1888 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1889 	/* Clear out type */
1890 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1891 	if (file)
1892 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1893 	else
1894 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1895 	return 1;
1896 }
1897 #endif
1898 
1899 static cd9660node *
1900 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1901     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1902 {
1903 	cd9660node *temp;
1904 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1905 
1906 	assert(parent != NULL);
1907 
1908 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1909 	if (temp == NULL)
1910 		return NULL;
1911 
1912 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1913 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1914 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1915 
1916 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1917 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, sizeof(temp->isoDirRecord->name), file);
1918 
1919 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1920 	temp->parent = parent;
1921 
1922 	if (insert) {
1923 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1924 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1925 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1926 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1927 			else
1928 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1929 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1930 		}
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1934 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1938 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1939 	if (file)
1940 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1941 	else
1942 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1943 
1944 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1945 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1946 #if 0
1947 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
1948 #endif
1949 	return temp;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static cd9660node *
1953 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1954     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1955 {
1956 	cd9660node *temp;
1957 
1958 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
1959 	if (temp == NULL)
1960 		return NULL;
1961 
1962 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
1963 
1964 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1965 
1966 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1967 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1968 
1969 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1970 		return NULL;
1971 	return temp;
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
1976  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
1977  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
1978  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
1979  */
1980 static cd9660node *
1981 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1982     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1983 {
1984 	cd9660node *temp;
1985 
1986 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
1987 	if (temp == NULL)
1988 		return NULL;
1989 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
1990 
1991 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1992 
1993 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1994 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1995 
1996 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1997 		return NULL;
1998 	return temp;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static cd9660node *
2002 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2003     cd9660node *parent)
2004 {
2005 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2006 	char na[2];
2007 
2008 	assert(parent != NULL);
2009 
2010 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2011 		na[0] = 0;
2012 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2013 		na[0] = 1;
2014 	else
2015 		return 0;
2016 
2017 	na[1] = 0;
2018 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2019 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2020 		return NULL;
2021 
2022 	temp->parent = parent;
2023 	temp->type = type;
2024 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2025 	/* Dot record is always first */
2026 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2027 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2028 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2029 	/* DotDot should be second */
2030 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2031 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2032 		/*
2033                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2034                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2035 		 */
2036 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2037 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2038 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2039 			    cn_next_child);
2040 		} else {
2041 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2042 			    cn_next_child);
2043 		}
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	return temp;
2047 }
2048 
2049 static int
2050 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2051 {
2052 	struct stat stbuf;
2053 
2054 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2055 
2056 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2057 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2058 		return 0;
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2062 
2063 	/* Get information about the file */
2064 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2065 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2066 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2067 
2068 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2069 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2070 		return 0;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2074 		printf("Generic boot image has size %lld\n",
2075 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2079 
2080 	return 1;
2081 }
2082