xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision c4fde87a3236b500246d4fce76dbca2a3d64f73a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.56 2019/10/18 04:09:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
53  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
54  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
55  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
56  *    written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 /*
71  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
72  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
83  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
84  *    without specific prior written permission.
85  *
86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
87  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
89  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
90  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
91  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
92  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
97  *
98   */
99 
100 #include <sys/param.h>
101 #include <sys/queue.h>
102 #include <ctype.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <string.h>
105 #include <util.h>
106 
107 #include "makefs.h"
108 #include "cd9660.h"
109 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
110 
111 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
112 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
113 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
114 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
115     char, char *);
116 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
117     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
118     const char *);
119 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
120 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
121 #if 0
122 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
123 #endif
124 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
125 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
126 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
127 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
128 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
129 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
130 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
131     int);
132 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
133 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
134 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
135 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
136 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 
138 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
139     int *, int *);
140 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
141 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
142 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, size_t,
143     int);
144 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
145 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
146 #if 0
147 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
148 #endif
149 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
150     cd9660node *, int, int);
151 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
152     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
153 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
154     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
155 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
156     cd9660node *);
157 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
162  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
163  */
164 static cd9660node *
165 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
166 {
167 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
168 
169 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
170 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
171 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
172 	temp->node = NULL;
173 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
174 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
175 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
176 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
177 	return temp;
178 }
179 
180 /**
181 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
182 */
183 static void
184 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
185 {
186 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
187 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
188 
189 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
190 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
191 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
192 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
193 
194 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
195 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
196 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
197 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
198 
199 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
200 
201 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
202 
203 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
204 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
205 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
206 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
207 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
208 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
209 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
210 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
211 
212 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
213 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
214 
215 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
216 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
217 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
218 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
219 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
220 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
221 
222 	strlcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD",
223 	    sizeof(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id));
224 
225 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
226 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
227 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
228 
229 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
230 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
231 
232 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
233 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
234 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
235 }
236 
237 void
238 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
239 {
240 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
241 
242 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
243 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
244 
245 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
246 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
247 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
248 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
249 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
250 	  min, max, desc }
251 
252 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
253 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
254 
255 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
256 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
257 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
258 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
259 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
260 
261 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
262 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
263 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
264 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
265 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
266 		    "Keep bad images"),
267 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
268 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
269 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
270 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
271 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
272 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
273 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
274 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
275 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
276 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
277 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
278 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
279 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
280 		    "Include padding areas"),
281 
282 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
283 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
284 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
285 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
286 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
287 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
288 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
289 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
290 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
291 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
292 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
293 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
294 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
295 
296 		{ .name = NULL }
297 	};
298 
299 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
300 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
301 
302 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
303 }
304 
305 void
306 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
307 {
308 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
309 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
314     size_t length, char testmode, char *dest)
315 {
316 	size_t len;
317 	int test;
318 
319 	if (val == NULL)
320 		warnx("error: '%s' requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
321 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
322 		if (testmode == 'd')
323 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
324 		else
325 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
326 		if (test) {
327 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
328 			if (test == 2)
329 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
330 			return 1;
331 		} else
332 			warnx("error: '%s' must be composed of %c-characters",
333 			    fieldtitle, testmode);
334 	} else
335 		warnx("error: '%s' must be at most 32 characters long",
336 		    fieldtitle);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Command-line parsing function
342  */
343 
344 int
345 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
346 {
347 	int	rv, i;
348 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
349 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
350 	char buf[1024];
351 	const char *name, *desc;
352 
353 	assert(option != NULL);
354 
355 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
356 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
357 
358 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
359 	if (i == -1)
360 		return 0;
361 
362 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
363 		abort();
364 
365 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
366 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
367 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
368 	case 'h':
369 	case 'S':
370 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
371 		break;
372 	case 'L':
373 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
374 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
375 		break;
376 	case 'A':
377 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
378 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
379 		break;
380 	case 'P':
381 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
382 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
383 		break;
384 	case 'p':
385 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
386 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
387 		break;
388 	case 'V':
389 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
390 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
391 		break;
392 	/* Boot options */
393 	case 'B':
394 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
395 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
396 			    "information string");
397 			rv = 0;
398 		} else
399 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
400 		break;
401 	case 'G':
402 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
403 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
404 			    " valid boot information string");
405 			rv = 0;
406 		} else
407 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
408 		break;
409 	default:
410 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
411 			/*
412 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
413 			 */
414 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
415 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
416 				    " requires a directory name");
417 				rv = 0;
418 			} else {
419 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
420 				    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
421 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
422 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
423 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
424 			}
425 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
426 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
427 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
428 			/* RRIP */
429 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
430 			rv = 1;
431 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
432 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
433 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
434 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
435 				    name);
436 				rv = 0;
437 			} else {
438 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
439 				    name, buf);
440 				rv = 1;
441 			}
442 		} else
443 			rv = 1;
444 	}
445 	return rv;
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
450  * Builds the ISO image file
451  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
452  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
453  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
454  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
455  */
456 void
457 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
458     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
459 {
460 	int64_t startoffset;
461 	int ret, numDirectories;
462 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
463 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
464 	int64_t totalSpace;
465 	int error;
466 	cd9660node *real_root;
467 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
468 
469 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
470 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
471 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
472 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
473 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
474 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
475 
476 	assert(image != NULL);
477 	assert(dir != NULL);
478 	assert(root != NULL);
479 
480 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
481 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
482 		    image, dir, root);
483 
484 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
485 
486 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
487 	numDirectories = 0;
488 
489 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
490 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
491 
492 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
493 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
494 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
495 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
496 	    sizeof(real_root->isoDirRecord->name));
497 
498 	real_root->level = 0;
499 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
500 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
501 	error = 0;
502 	real_root->node = root;
503 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
504 	    &numDirectories, &error);
505 
506 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
507 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
508 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
509 	} else if (error != 0) {
510 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
511 	} else {
512 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
513 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
514 	}
515 
516 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
517 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
518 
519 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
520 
521 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
522 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
523 
524 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
525 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
526 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
527 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
528 	}
529 
530 	/* Build path table structure */
531 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
532 	    diskStructure);
533 
534 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
535 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
536 
537 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
538 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
539 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
540 		    firstAvailableSector);
541 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
542 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
543 	}
544 	/* LE first, then BE */
545 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
546 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
547 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
548 
549 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
550 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
551 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
552 
553 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
554 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
555 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
556 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
557 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
558 		    __func__,
559 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
560 
561 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
562 
563 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
564 
565 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
566 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
567 
568 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
569 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
570 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
571 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
572 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
573 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
574 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
575 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
576 	}
577 
578 
579 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
580 
581 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
582 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
583 
584 	/* Debugging output */
585 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
586 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
587 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
588 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
589 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
590 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
591 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
592 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
593 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
594 	}
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
598 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
599 	 */
600 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
601 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
602 
603 	ret = cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
604 
605 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
606 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
607 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
608 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Clean up data structures */
612 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
613 
614 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
615 		printf("%s: done ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
616 
617 	if (ret == 0)	/* cd9660_write_image() failed */
618 		exit(1);
619 }
620 
621 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
622 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
623 
624 static void
625 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
626 {
627 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
628 
629 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
630 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
631 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
632 
633 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
634 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
635 
636 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
637 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
638 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
639 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
640 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
641 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
642 	    (unsigned char *)
643 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
644 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
645 	    (unsigned char *)
646 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
647 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
648 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
649 
650 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
651 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
652 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
653 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
654 
655 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
656 
657 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
658 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
659 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
660 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
661 	    128);
662 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
663 	    128);
664 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
665 	    128);
666 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
667 	    128);
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
669 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
671 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
672 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
673 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
674 
675 	/* Setup dates */
676 	cd9660_time_8426(
677 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
678 	    tstamp);
679 	cd9660_time_8426(
680 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
681 	    tstamp);
682 
683 #if 0
684 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
685 	    tstamp);
686 #endif
687 
688 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
689 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
690 
691 	cd9660_time_8426(
692 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
693 	    tstamp);
694 	/* make this sane */
695 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
696 	    tstamp);
697 }
698 
699 static void
700 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
701 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
702 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
703 {
704 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
705 
706 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
707 	cd9660_time_915(record->date, tstamp);
708 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
709 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
710 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
711 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
712 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
713 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
714 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
715 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
716 
717 	/* Todo : better rounding */
718 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
723 {
724 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
725 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
726 
727 }
728 
729 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
730 static int
731 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
732 {
733 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
734 	int sector = 16;
735 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
736 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
737 
738 	/* Set up the PVD */
739 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
740 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
741 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
742 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
743 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
744 	temp->sector = sector;
745 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
746 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
747 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
748 
749 	sector++;
750 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
751 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
752 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
753 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
754 		temp->next = t;
755 		temp = t;
756 		t->sector = 17;
757 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
758 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
759 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
760 		sector++;
761 	}
762 
763 	/* Set up the terminator */
764 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
765 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
766 	temp->next = t;
767 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
768 	t->next = NULL;
769 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
770 	t->sector = sector;
771 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
772 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
773 
774 	sector++;
775 	return sector;
776 }
777 
778 #if 0
779 /*
780  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
781  * cd9660 support
782  */
783 static int
784 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
785 {
786 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
787 	return 1;
788 }
789 #endif
790 
791 static int
792 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
793 {
794 	u_char flag;
795 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH];
796 
797 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
798 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
799 	    temp, sizeof(temp), !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
800 
801 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
802 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
803 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
804 
805 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
806 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
807 
808 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
809 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
810 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
811 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
812 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
813 
814 	return 1;
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
819  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
820  * permissions, etc
821  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
822  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
823  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
824  */
825 static int
826 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
827     cd9660node *newnode)
828 {
829 	if (node == NULL) {
830 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
831 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
832 		return 0;
833 	}
834 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
835 	/* Set the node pointer */
836 	newnode->node = node;
837 
838 	/* Set the size */
839 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
840 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
841 
842 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
843 		return 0;
844 
845 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
846 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
847 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
848 
849 	return 1;
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Compares two ISO filenames
854  * @param const char * The first file name
855  * @param const char * The second file name
856  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
857  *	the second is greater than the first
858  */
859 static int
860 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
861 {
862 	/*
863 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
864 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
865 	 */
866 
867 	int p1 = 0;
868 	int p2 = 0;
869 	char c1, c2;
870 	/* First, on the filename */
871 
872 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
873 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
874 		c1 = first[p1];
875 		c2 = second[p2];
876 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
877 			break;
878 		else if (c1 == '.') {
879 			p2++;
880 			c1 = ' ';
881 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
882 			p1++;
883 			c2 = ' ';
884 		} else {
885 			p1++;
886 			p2++;
887 		}
888 
889 		if (c1 < c2)
890 			return -1;
891 		else if (c1 > c2) {
892 			return 1;
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
897 		p1++;
898 		p2++;
899 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
900 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
901 			c1 = first[p1];
902 			c2 = second[p2];
903 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
904 				break;
905 			else if (c1 == ';') {
906 				p2++;
907 				c1 = ' ';
908 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
909 				p1++;
910 				c2 = ' ';
911 			} else {
912 				p1++;
913 				p2++;
914 			}
915 
916 			if (c1 < c2)
917 				return -1;
918 			else if (c1 > c2)
919 				return 1;
920 		}
921 	}
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
927  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
928  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
929  */
930 static void
931 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
932 {
933 	int compare;
934 	cd9660node *cn;
935 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
936 
937 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
938 	cn_new->parent = parent;
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
942 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
943 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
944 	 */
945 
946 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
947 		/*
948 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
949 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
950 		 */
951 		if (cn_new == cn)
952 			return;
953 
954 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
955 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
956 
957 		if (compare == 0)
958 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
959 				cn->node->name);
960 
961 		if (compare < 0)
962 			break;
963 	}
964 	if (cn == NULL)
965 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
966 	else
967 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
972  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filename with ~n
973  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
974  */
975 static int
976 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
977     int past)
978 {
979 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
980 	int skip;
981 	int delete_chars = 0;
982 	int temp_past = past;
983 	int temp_skip;
984 	int flag = 0;
985 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
986 
987 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
988 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
989 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
990 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
991 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
992 			continue;
993 		}
994 		flag = 1;
995 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
996 		end_of_range = iter;
997 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
998 			temp_skip--;
999 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1000 		}
1001 		temp_past = past;
1002 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1003 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1004 				end_of_range = next;
1005 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1006 				iter = prev;
1007 			else
1008 				delete_chars++;
1009 			temp_past--;
1010 		}
1011 		skip += past;
1012 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1013 		    delete_chars);
1014 	}
1015 	return flag;
1016 }
1017 
1018 
1019 static cd9660node *
1020 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1021     int delete_chars)
1022 {
1023 	int i = 0;
1024 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1025 	char *naming;
1026 	int maxlength;
1027         char *tmp;
1028 
1029 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1030 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1031 
1032 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1033 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1034 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1035 		maxlength = 8;
1036 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1037 		maxlength = 31;
1038 	else
1039 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1040 
1041 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH);
1042 
1043 	while (i < num && iter) {
1044 		powers = 1;
1045 		count = 0;
1046 		digits = 1;
1047 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1048 			digits++;
1049 			powers = powers * 10;
1050 		}
1051 
1052 		naming = iter->o_name;
1053 
1054 		/*
1055 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1056 			naming++;
1057 			count++;
1058 		}
1059 		*/
1060 
1061 		while (count < maxlength) {
1062 			if (*naming == ';')
1063 				break;
1064 			naming++;
1065 			count++;
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1069 			numbts = count;
1070 		else
1071 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1072 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1073 
1074 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1075 
1076 		/*
1077 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1078 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1079 		 */
1080 
1081 #if 0
1082 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1083 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1084 			if (dot < 0) {
1085 
1086 			} else {
1087 				if (dot < 8) {
1088 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1089 				}
1090 			}
1091 		}
1092 #endif
1093 
1094 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1095 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1096 
1097 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1098 		temp = i;
1099 		while (digits > 0) {
1100 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1101 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1102 			snprintf(&tmp[numbts], ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH - numbts,
1103 			    "%d", digit);
1104 			digits--;
1105 			numbts++;
1106 			powers = powers / 10;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1110 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1111 			naming++;
1112 			numbts++;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1116 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1117 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1118 
1119 		/*
1120 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1121 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1122 		 */
1123 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1124 
1125 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1126 		i++;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	free(tmp);
1130 	return iter;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1134 static void
1135 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1136 {
1137 	cd9660node *cn;
1138 
1139 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1140 		return;
1141 
1142 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1143 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1144 		exit(1);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1148 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1149 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name, sizeof(cn->o_name));
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void
1154 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1155 {
1156 	cd9660node *cn;
1157 
1158 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1159 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1160 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1164 static void
1165 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1166 {
1167 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1168 
1169 	do {
1170 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1171 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1172 				return;
1173 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1174 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1175 				continue;
1176 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1177 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1178 			break;
1179 		}
1180 	} while (cn != NULL);
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int
1184 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1185 {
1186 	int count = 0;
1187 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1188 
1189 	for (iter = copy;
1190 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1191 	     iter = next) {
1192 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1193 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1194 			count++;
1195 		else
1196 			return count;
1197 	}
1198 #if 0
1199 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1200 		printf("%s: count is %i\n", __func__, count);
1201 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1202 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1203 		if (compare == 0) {
1204 			count++;
1205 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1206 		} else
1207 			return count;
1208 	}
1209 #endif
1210 	return count;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static cd9660node *
1214 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1215 {
1216 	char newname[9];
1217 	cd9660node *tfile;
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * This function needs to:
1221 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1222 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1223 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1224 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1225 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1226 	 */
1227 
1228 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1229 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1230 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1231 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1232 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1233 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1234 			return 0;
1235 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1236 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1240 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1241 	    dir);
1242 	if (tfile == NULL)
1243 		return NULL;
1244 
1245 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1246 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08u",
1247 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1248 
1249 	/* Point to old parent */
1250 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1251 
1252 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1253 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1254 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1255 		    cn_next_child);
1256 	} else {
1257 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/* Point to new parent */
1261 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1262 
1263 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1264 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1265 
1266 	/* Actually move the directory */
1267 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1268 
1269 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1270 
1271 	/* Set the new name */
1272 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, sizeof(dir->isoDirRecord->name));
1273 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1274 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1275 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1276 
1277 	return dir;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int
1281 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1282 {
1283 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1284 	cd9660node *cn;
1285 
1286 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1287 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1288 			continue;
1289 		/* Recursion first */
1290 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1291 	}
1292 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1293 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1294 	    root);
1295 	return 1;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1300  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1301  * the filesystem
1302  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1303  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1304  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1305  * @param int Current directory depth
1306  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1307  */
1308 static void
1309 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1310     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1311 {
1312 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1313 	cd9660node *this_node;
1314 	int working_level;
1315 	int add;
1316 	int flag = 0;
1317 	int counter = 0;
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1321 	 */
1322 	if (root == NULL) {
1323 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1328 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1329 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1330 		root = root->next;
1331 		if (root == NULL)
1332 			return;
1333 	}
1334 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1335 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1340 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1341 	 */
1342 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1343 		add = 1;
1344 		/*
1345 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1346 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1347 		 */
1348 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1349 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1350 
1351 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1352 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1353 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1354 			    this_node);
1355 			this_node->level = level;
1356 
1357 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1358 				(*numDirectories)++;
1359 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1360 				working_level = level + 1;
1361 
1362 				/*
1363 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1364 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1365 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1366 				 */
1367 				if (level == 8) {
1368 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1369 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1370 						warnx("error: found entry "
1371 						     "with depth greater "
1372 						     "than 8.");
1373 						(*error) = 1;
1374 						return;
1375 					} else if (diskStructure->
1376 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1377 						working_level = 3;
1378 						/*
1379 						 * Moved directory is actually
1380 						 * at level 2.
1381 						 */
1382 						this_node->level =
1383 						    working_level - 1;
1384 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1385 							diskStructure,
1386 							this_node) == NULL) {
1387 							warnx("Failure in "
1388 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1389 							      "move_directory"
1390 							);
1391 							(*error) = 1;
1392 							return;
1393 						}
1394 						add = 0;
1395 					}
1396 				}
1397 
1398 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1399 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1400 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1401 						iterator->child, this_node,
1402 						working_level,
1403 						numDirectories, error);
1404 
1405 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1406 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1407 						    "call", __func__);
1408 						return;
1409 					}
1410 				}
1411 
1412 			} else {
1413 				/* Only directories should have children */
1414 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1415 
1416 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1417 			}
1418 
1419 			/*
1420 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1421 			 */
1422 			if (add) {
1423 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1424 				    parent_node, this_node);
1425 			}
1426 
1427 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1428 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1429 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1430 				if (this_node == NULL)
1431 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1432 			}
1433 		}
1434 		iterator = iterator->next;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1438 
1439 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1440 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1441 
1442 	do {
1443 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1444 		    counter);
1445 		counter++;
1446 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1447 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1452  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1453  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1454  * @returns void
1455  */
1456 static void
1457 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1458 {
1459 	cd9660node *cn;
1460 
1461 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1462 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1463 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1464 	}
1465 	free(root);
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1470  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1471  * just create a temporary structure
1472  */
1473 static struct ptq_entry
1474 {
1475 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1476 	cd9660node *node;
1477 } *n;
1478 
1479 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1480 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1481 	n->node = t;\
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Generate the path tables
1486  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1487  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1488  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1489  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1490  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1491  */
1492 static int
1493 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1494 {
1495 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1496 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1497 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1498 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1499 
1500 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1501 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1502 
1503 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1504 
1505 	/* Push the root node */
1506 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1507 
1508 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1509 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pt_head)) {
1510 		n = TAILQ_FIRST(&pt_head);
1511 		dirNode = n->node;
1512 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1513 		free(n);
1514 
1515 		/* Update the size */
1516 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1517 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1518 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1519 			/* includes the padding bit */
1520 
1521 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1522 		if (dirNode != last) {
1523 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1524 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1525 		}
1526 		last = dirNode;
1527 
1528 		/* Push children onto queue */
1529 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1530 			/*
1531 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1532 			 * table.
1533 			 */
1534 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1535 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1536 
1537 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1538 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1539 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1540 				}
1541 			}
1542 		}
1543 		counter++;
1544 	}
1545 	return pathTableSize;
1546 }
1547 
1548 void
1549 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1550 {
1551 	int len;
1552 
1553 	len = PATH_MAX;
1554 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1555 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1556 	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
1557 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1558 }
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1562  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1563  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1564  *                        set and of appropriate length
1565  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1566  * @returns int The length of the new string
1567  */
1568 static int
1569 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1570     char *newname, size_t newnamelen, int is_file)
1571 {
1572 	/*
1573 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1574 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1575 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1576 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1577 	 *
1578 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1579 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1580 	 * separator 1 (.)
1581 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1582 	 * separator 2 (;)
1583 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1584 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1585 	 */
1586 	int namelen = 0;
1587 	int extlen = 0;
1588 	int found_ext = 0;
1589 	char *orignewname = newname;
1590 	int level;
1591 	int maxlen = is_file ? 30 : 31;
1592 	size_t suffix_len = is_file ? 3 : 1;
1593 
1594 	assert(diskStructure->isoLevel == 1 || diskStructure->isoLevel == 2);
1595 	assert(newnamelen >= 4); /* at least enough memory for "[char];1\0" */
1596 
1597 	level = diskStructure->isoLevel;
1598 	while ((newnamelen - (newname - orignewname) > suffix_len)
1599 		   && (*oldname != '\0' && ((level == 1 && extlen < 3)
1600 		   || (level == 2 && namelen + extlen < maxlen)))) {
1601 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1602 		if (*oldname == '.' && (level == 1 || (level == 2 && is_file))) {
1603 			if (found_ext) {
1604 				if (level == 1)
1605 					*newname++ = '_';
1606 				else if (level == 2) {
1607 					if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1608 						*newname++ = '.';
1609 					} else {
1610 						*newname++ = '_';
1611 					}
1612 				}
1613 				extlen++;
1614 			} else {
1615 				*newname++ = '.';
1616 				found_ext = 1;
1617 			}
1618 		} else {
1619 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1620 			if (level == 1 && namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1621 				break;
1622 
1623 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1624 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1625 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1626 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1627 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1628 			else
1629 				*newname++ = '_';
1630 
1631 			if (found_ext)
1632 				extlen++;
1633 			else
1634 				namelen++;
1635 		}
1636 		oldname++;
1637 	}
1638 	if (is_file) {
1639 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1640 			*newname++ = '.';
1641 		/* Add version */
1642 		snprintf(newname, newnamelen - (newname - orignewname), ";%i", 1);
1643 	} else
1644 		*newname = '\0';
1645 
1646 	return (namelen + extlen + found_ext);
1647 }
1648 
1649 int
1650 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1651 {
1652 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1653 
1654 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1655 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1656 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1657 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1658 	assert(size <= 254);
1659 	return size;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void
1663 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1664 {
1665 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1666 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1667 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1668 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1669 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1670 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1671 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1672 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1673 
1674 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1675 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1676 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1677 		    34);
1678 	} else {
1679 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1680 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1681 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1682 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1683 	}
1684 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1685 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1686 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1687 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1688 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1689 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1690 }
1691 
1692 /*
1693  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1694  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1695  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1696  *              a multiple of sector size)
1697 */
1698 static int64_t
1699 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1700     int64_t startOffset)
1701 {
1702 	/*
1703 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1704 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1705 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1706 	 */
1707 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1708 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1709 	cd9660node *child;
1710 	fsinode *inode;
1711 	int64_t r;
1712 
1713 	assert(node != NULL);
1714 
1715 
1716 	/*
1717 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1718 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1719 	 */
1720 
1721 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1722 
1723 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1724 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1725 		    diskStructure, node);
1726 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1727 		node->fileDataSector =
1728 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1729 
1730 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1731 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1732 
1733 		/*
1734 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1735 		 * their directory records
1736 		 */
1737 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1738 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1739 			node->fileDataLength +=
1740 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1741 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1742 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1743 			    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1744 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1745 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1746 			}
1747 
1748 			current_sector_usage +=
1749 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1750 		}
1751 
1752 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1753 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1754 
1755 		/*
1756 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1757 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1758 		 */
1759 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1760 
1761 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1762 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1763 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1764 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1765 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1766 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1767 
1768 				if (r != -1)
1769 					used_bytes += r;
1770 				else
1771 					return -1;
1772 			}
1773 		}
1774 
1775 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1776 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1777 
1778 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1779 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1780 		     child != NULL;
1781 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1782 			/* Files need extent set */
1783 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1784 				continue;
1785 			child->fileRecordSize =
1786 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1787 
1788 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1789 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1790 				child->fileDataLength);
1791 
1792 			inode = child->node->inode;
1793 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1794 				inode->ino =
1795 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1796 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1797 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1798 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1799 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1800 			} else {
1801 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1802 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1803 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1804 			}
1805 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1806 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1807 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1808 		}
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	return used_bytes;
1812 }
1813 
1814 #if 0
1815 /* Might get rid of this func */
1816 static int
1817 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1818 {
1819 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1820 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1821 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1822 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1823 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1824 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1825 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1826 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1827 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1828 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1829 	/* Clear out type */
1830 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1831 	if (file)
1832 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1833 	else
1834 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1835 	return 1;
1836 }
1837 #endif
1838 
1839 static cd9660node *
1840 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1841     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1842 {
1843 	cd9660node *temp;
1844 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1845 
1846 	assert(parent != NULL);
1847 
1848 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1849 	if (temp == NULL)
1850 		return NULL;
1851 
1852 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1853 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1854 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1855 
1856 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1857 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, sizeof(temp->isoDirRecord->name), file);
1858 
1859 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1860 	temp->parent = parent;
1861 
1862 	if (insert) {
1863 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1864 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1865 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1866 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1867 			else
1868 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1869 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1870 		}
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1874 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1878 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1879 	if (file)
1880 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1881 	else
1882 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1883 
1884 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1885 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1886 #if 0
1887 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
1888 #endif
1889 	return temp;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static cd9660node *
1893 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1894     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1895 {
1896 	cd9660node *temp;
1897 
1898 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
1899 	if (temp == NULL)
1900 		return NULL;
1901 
1902 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
1903 
1904 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1905 
1906 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1907 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1908 
1909 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1910 		return NULL;
1911 	return temp;
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
1916  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
1917  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
1918  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
1919  */
1920 static cd9660node *
1921 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1922     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1923 {
1924 	cd9660node *temp;
1925 
1926 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
1927 	if (temp == NULL)
1928 		return NULL;
1929 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
1930 
1931 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1932 
1933 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1934 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1935 
1936 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1937 		return NULL;
1938 	return temp;
1939 }
1940 
1941 static cd9660node *
1942 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
1943     cd9660node *parent)
1944 {
1945 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
1946 	char na[2];
1947 
1948 	assert(parent != NULL);
1949 
1950 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1951 		na[0] = 0;
1952 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
1953 		na[0] = 1;
1954 	else
1955 		return 0;
1956 
1957 	na[1] = 0;
1958 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
1959 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
1960 		return NULL;
1961 
1962 	temp->parent = parent;
1963 	temp->type = type;
1964 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1965 	/* Dot record is always first */
1966 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
1967 		parent->dot_record = temp;
1968 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
1969 	/* DotDot should be second */
1970 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
1971 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
1972 		/*
1973                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
1974                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
1975 		 */
1976 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
1977 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
1978 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
1979 			    cn_next_child);
1980 		} else {
1981 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
1982 			    cn_next_child);
1983 		}
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	return temp;
1987 }
1988 
1989 static int
1990 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
1991 {
1992 	struct stat stbuf;
1993 
1994 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
1995 
1996 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
1997 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
1998 		return 0;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2002 
2003 	/* Get information about the file */
2004 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2005 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2006 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2007 
2008 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2009 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2010 		return 0;
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2014 		printf("Generic boot image has size %lld\n",
2015 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2019 
2020 	return 1;
2021 }
2022