xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision bdcbfde31e8e9b343f113a1956384bdf30d1ed62)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.56 2019/10/18 04:09:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
53  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
54  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
55  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
56  *    written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 /*
71  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
72  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
83  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
84  *    without specific prior written permission.
85  *
86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
87  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
89  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
90  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
91  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
92  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
97  *
98   */
99 
100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
101 #include <sys/param.h>
102 #include <sys/queue.h>
103 #include <ctype.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <string.h>
106 #include <util.h>
107 
108 #include "makefs.h"
109 #include "cd9660.h"
110 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
111 
112 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
113 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
114 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
115 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
116     char, char *);
117 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
118     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
119     const char *);
120 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
121 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
122 #if 0
123 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
124 #endif
125 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
126 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
127 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
128 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
129 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
130 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
131 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
132     int);
133 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
134 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
135 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
136 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
138 
139 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
140     int *, int *);
141 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
143 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
144     int);
145 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
146     int);
147 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
148 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
149 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
150 #if 0
151 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
152 #endif
153 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
154     cd9660node *, int, int);
155 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
156     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
157 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
158     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
159 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
160     cd9660node *);
161 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
162 
163 
164 /*
165  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
166  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
167  */
168 static cd9660node *
169 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
170 {
171 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
172 
173 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
174 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
175 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
176 	temp->node = NULL;
177 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
178 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
179 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
180 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
181 	return temp;
182 }
183 
184 /**
185 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
186 */
187 static void
188 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
189 {
190 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
191 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
192 
193 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
194 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
195 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
196 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
197 
198 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
199 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
200 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
201 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
202 
203 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
204 
205 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
206 
207 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
208 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
209 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
210 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
211 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
212 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
213 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
214 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
215 
216 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
217 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
218 
219 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
220 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
221 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
222 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
223 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
224 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
225 
226 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD");
227 
228 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
229 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
230 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
231 
232 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
233 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
234 
235 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
236 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
237 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
238 }
239 
240 void
241 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
242 {
243 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
244 
245 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
246 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
247 
248 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
249 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
250 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
251 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
252 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
253 	  min, max, desc }
254 
255 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
256 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
257 
258 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
259 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
260 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
261 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
262 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
263 
264 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
265 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
266 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
267 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
268 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
269 		    "Keep bad images"),
270 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
271 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
272 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
273 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
274 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
275 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
276 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
277 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
278 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
279 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
280 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
281 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
282 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
283 		    "Include padding areas"),
284 
285 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
286 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
287 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
288 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
289 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
290 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
291 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
292 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
293 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
294 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
295 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
296 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
297 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
298 
299 		{ .name = NULL }
300 	};
301 
302 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
303 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
304 
305 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
306 }
307 
308 void
309 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
310 {
311 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
312 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
317     size_t length, char testmode, char *dest)
318 {
319 	size_t len;
320 	int test;
321 
322 	if (val == NULL)
323 		warnx("error: '%s' requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
324 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
325 		if (testmode == 'd')
326 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
327 		else
328 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
329 		if (test) {
330 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
331 			if (test == 2)
332 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
333 			return 1;
334 		} else
335 			warnx("error: '%s' must be composed of %c-characters",
336 			    fieldtitle, testmode);
337 	} else
338 		warnx("error: '%s' must be at most 32 characters long",
339 		    fieldtitle);
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Command-line parsing function
345  */
346 
347 int
348 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
349 {
350 	int	rv, i;
351 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
352 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
353 	char buf[1024];
354 	const char *name, *desc;
355 
356 	assert(option != NULL);
357 
358 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
359 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
360 
361 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
362 	if (i == -1)
363 		return 0;
364 
365 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
366 		abort();
367 
368 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
369 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
370 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
371 	case 'h':
372 	case 'S':
373 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
374 		break;
375 	case 'L':
376 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
377 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
378 		break;
379 	case 'A':
380 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
381 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
382 		break;
383 	case 'P':
384 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
385 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
386 		break;
387 	case 'p':
388 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
389 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
390 		break;
391 	case 'V':
392 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
393 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
394 		break;
395 	/* Boot options */
396 	case 'B':
397 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
398 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
399 			    "information string");
400 			rv = 0;
401 		} else
402 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
403 		break;
404 	case 'G':
405 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
406 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
407 			    " valid boot information string");
408 			rv = 0;
409 		} else
410 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
411 		break;
412 	default:
413 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
414 			/*
415 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
416 			 */
417 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
418 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
419 				    " requires a directory name");
420 				rv = 0;
421 			} else {
422 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
423 				    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
424 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
425 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
426 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
427 			}
428 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
429 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
430 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
431 			/* RRIP */
432 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
433 			rv = 1;
434 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
435 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
436 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
437 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
438 				    name);
439 				rv = 0;
440 			} else {
441 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
442 				    name, buf);
443 				rv = 1;
444 			}
445 		} else
446 			rv = 1;
447 	}
448 	return rv;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
453  * Builds the ISO image file
454  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
455  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
456  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
457  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
458  */
459 void
460 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
461     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
462 {
463 	int64_t startoffset;
464 	int numDirectories;
465 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
466 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
467 	int64_t totalSpace;
468 	int error;
469 	cd9660node *real_root;
470 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
471 
472 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
473 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
474 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
475 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
476 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
477 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
478 
479 	assert(image != NULL);
480 	assert(dir != NULL);
481 	assert(root != NULL);
482 
483 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
484 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
485 		    image, dir, root);
486 
487 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
488 
489 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
490 	numDirectories = 0;
491 
492 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
493 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
494 
495 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
496 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
497 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
498 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
499 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
500 
501 	real_root->level = 0;
502 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
503 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
504 	error = 0;
505 	real_root->node = root;
506 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
507 	    &numDirectories, &error);
508 
509 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
510 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
511 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
512 	} else if (error != 0) {
513 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
514 	} else {
515 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
516 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
517 	}
518 
519 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
520 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
521 
522 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
523 
524 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
525 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
526 
527 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
528 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
529 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
530 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Build path table structure */
534 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
535 	    diskStructure);
536 
537 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
538 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
539 
540 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
541 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
542 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
543 		    firstAvailableSector);
544 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
545 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
546 	}
547 	/* LE first, then BE */
548 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
549 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
550 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
551 
552 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
553 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
554 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
555 
556 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
557 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
558 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
559 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
560 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
561 		    __func__,
562 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
563 
564 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
565 
566 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
567 
568 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
569 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
570 
571 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
572 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
573 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
574 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
575 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
576 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
577 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
578 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
579 	}
580 
581 
582 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
583 
584 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
585 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
586 
587 	/* Debugging output */
588 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
589 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
590 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
591 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
592 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
593 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
594 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
595 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
596 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
601 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
602 	 */
603 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
604 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
605 
606 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
607 
608 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
609 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
610 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
611 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
612 	}
613 
614 	/* Clean up data structures */
615 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
616 
617 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
618 		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
619 }
620 
621 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
622 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
623 
624 static void
625 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
626 {
627 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
628 
629 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
630 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
631 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
632 
633 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
634 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
635 
636 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
637 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
638 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
639 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
640 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
641 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
642 	    (unsigned char *)
643 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
644 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
645 	    (unsigned char *)
646 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
647 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
648 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
649 
650 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
651 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
652 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
653 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
654 
655 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
656 
657 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
658 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
659 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
660 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
661 	    128);
662 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
663 	    128);
664 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
665 	    128);
666 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
667 	    128);
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
669 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
671 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
672 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
673 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
674 
675 	/* Setup dates */
676 	cd9660_time_8426(
677 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
678 	    tstamp);
679 	cd9660_time_8426(
680 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
681 	    tstamp);
682 
683 #if 0
684 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
685 	    tstamp);
686 #endif
687 
688 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
689 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
690 
691 	cd9660_time_8426(
692 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
693 	    tstamp);
694 	/* make this sane */
695 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
696 	    tstamp);
697 }
698 
699 static void
700 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
701 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
702 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
703 {
704 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
705 
706 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
707 	cd9660_time_915(record->date, tstamp);
708 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
709 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
710 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
711 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
712 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
713 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
714 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
715 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
716 
717 	/* Todo : better rounding */
718 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
723 {
724 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
725 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
726 
727 }
728 
729 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
730 static int
731 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
732 {
733 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
734 	int sector = 16;
735 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
736 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
737 
738 	/* Set up the PVD */
739 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
740 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
741 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
742 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
743 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
744 	temp->sector = sector;
745 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
746 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
747 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
748 
749 	sector++;
750 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
751 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
752 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
753 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
754 		temp->next = t;
755 		temp = t;
756 		t->sector = 17;
757 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
758 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
759 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
760 		sector++;
761 	}
762 
763 	/* Set up the terminator */
764 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
765 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
766 	temp->next = t;
767 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
768 	t->next = NULL;
769 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
770 	t->sector = sector;
771 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
772 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
773 
774 	sector++;
775 	return sector;
776 }
777 
778 #if 0
779 /*
780  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
781  * cd9660 support
782  */
783 static int
784 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
785 {
786 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
787 	return 1;
788 }
789 #endif
790 
791 static int
792 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
793 {
794 	u_char flag;
795 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
796 
797 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
798 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
799 
800 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
801 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
802 
803 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
804 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
805 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
806 
807 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
808 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
809 
810 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
811 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
812 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
813 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
814 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
815 
816 	return 1;
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
821  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
822  * permissions, etc
823  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
824  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
825  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
826  */
827 static int
828 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
829     cd9660node *newnode)
830 {
831 	if (node == NULL) {
832 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
833 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
834 		return 0;
835 	}
836 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
837 	/* Set the node pointer */
838 	newnode->node = node;
839 
840 	/* Set the size */
841 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
842 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
843 
844 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
845 		return 0;
846 
847 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
848 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
849 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
850 
851 	return 1;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Compares two ISO filenames
856  * @param const char * The first file name
857  * @param const char * The second file name
858  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
859  *	the second is greater than the first
860  */
861 static int
862 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
863 {
864 	/*
865 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
866 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
867 	 */
868 
869 	int p1 = 0;
870 	int p2 = 0;
871 	char c1, c2;
872 	/* First, on the filename */
873 
874 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
875 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
876 		c1 = first[p1];
877 		c2 = second[p2];
878 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
879 			break;
880 		else if (c1 == '.') {
881 			p2++;
882 			c1 = ' ';
883 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
884 			p1++;
885 			c2 = ' ';
886 		} else {
887 			p1++;
888 			p2++;
889 		}
890 
891 		if (c1 < c2)
892 			return -1;
893 		else if (c1 > c2) {
894 			return 1;
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
899 		p1++;
900 		p2++;
901 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
902 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
903 			c1 = first[p1];
904 			c2 = second[p2];
905 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
906 				break;
907 			else if (c1 == ';') {
908 				p2++;
909 				c1 = ' ';
910 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
911 				p1++;
912 				c2 = ' ';
913 			} else {
914 				p1++;
915 				p2++;
916 			}
917 
918 			if (c1 < c2)
919 				return -1;
920 			else if (c1 > c2)
921 				return 1;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
929  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
930  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
931  */
932 static void
933 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
934 {
935 	int compare;
936 	cd9660node *cn;
937 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
938 
939 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
940 	cn_new->parent = parent;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
944 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
945 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
946 	 */
947 
948 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
949 		/*
950 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
951 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
952 		 */
953 		if (cn_new == cn)
954 			return;
955 
956 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
957 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
958 
959 		if (compare == 0)
960 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
961 				cn->node->name);
962 
963 		if (compare < 0)
964 			break;
965 	}
966 	if (cn == NULL)
967 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
968 	else
969 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
974  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filename with ~n
975  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
976  */
977 static int
978 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
979     int past)
980 {
981 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
982 	int skip;
983 	int delete_chars = 0;
984 	int temp_past = past;
985 	int temp_skip;
986 	int flag = 0;
987 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
988 
989 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
990 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
991 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
992 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
993 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
994 			continue;
995 		}
996 		flag = 1;
997 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
998 		end_of_range = iter;
999 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1000 			temp_skip--;
1001 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1002 		}
1003 		temp_past = past;
1004 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1005 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1006 				end_of_range = next;
1007 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1008 				iter = prev;
1009 			else
1010 				delete_chars++;
1011 			temp_past--;
1012 		}
1013 		skip += past;
1014 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1015 		    delete_chars);
1016 	}
1017 	return flag;
1018 }
1019 
1020 
1021 static cd9660node *
1022 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1023     int delete_chars)
1024 {
1025 	int i = 0;
1026 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1027 	char *naming;
1028 	int maxlength;
1029         char *tmp;
1030 
1031 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1032 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1033 
1034 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1035 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1036 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1037 		maxlength = 8;
1038 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1039 		maxlength = 31;
1040 	else
1041 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1042 
1043 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1044 
1045 	while (i < num && iter) {
1046 		powers = 1;
1047 		count = 0;
1048 		digits = 1;
1049 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1050 			digits++;
1051 			powers = powers * 10;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		naming = iter->o_name;
1055 
1056 		/*
1057 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1058 			naming++;
1059 			count++;
1060 		}
1061 		*/
1062 
1063 		while (count < maxlength) {
1064 			if (*naming == ';')
1065 				break;
1066 			naming++;
1067 			count++;
1068 		}
1069 
1070 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1071 			numbts = count;
1072 		else
1073 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1074 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1075 
1076 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1077 
1078 		/*
1079 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1080 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1081 		 */
1082 
1083 #if 0
1084 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1085 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1086 			if (dot < 0) {
1087 
1088 			} else {
1089 				if (dot < 8) {
1090 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1091 				}
1092 			}
1093 		}
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1097 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1098 
1099 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1100 		temp = i;
1101 		while (digits > 0) {
1102 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1103 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1104 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1105 			digits--;
1106 			numbts++;
1107 			powers = powers / 10;
1108 		}
1109 
1110 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1111 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1112 			naming++;
1113 			numbts++;
1114 		}
1115 
1116 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1117 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1118 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1119 
1120 		/*
1121 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1122 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1123 		 */
1124 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1125 
1126 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1127 		i++;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	free(tmp);
1131 	return iter;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1135 static void
1136 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1137 {
1138 	cd9660node *cn;
1139 
1140 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1141 		return;
1142 
1143 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1144 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1145 		exit(1);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1149 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1150 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1151 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1152 	}
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void
1156 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1157 {
1158 	cd9660node *cn;
1159 
1160 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1161 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1162 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1166 static void
1167 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1168 {
1169 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1170 
1171 	do {
1172 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1173 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1174 				return;
1175 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1176 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1177 				continue;
1178 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1179 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1180 			break;
1181 		}
1182 	} while (cn != NULL);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int
1186 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1187 {
1188 	int count = 0;
1189 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1190 
1191 	for (iter = copy;
1192 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1193 	     iter = next) {
1194 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1195 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1196 			count++;
1197 		else
1198 			return count;
1199 	}
1200 #if 0
1201 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1202 		printf("%s: count is %i\n", __func__, count);
1203 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1204 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1205 		if (compare == 0) {
1206 			count++;
1207 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1208 		} else
1209 			return count;
1210 	}
1211 #endif
1212 	return count;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static cd9660node *
1216 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1217 {
1218 	char newname[9];
1219 	cd9660node *tfile;
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * This function needs to:
1223 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1224 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1225 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1226 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1227 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1228 	 */
1229 
1230 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1231 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1232 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1233 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1234 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1235 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1236 			return 0;
1237 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1238 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1242 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1243 	    dir);
1244 	if (tfile == NULL)
1245 		return NULL;
1246 
1247 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1248 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08u",
1249 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1250 
1251 	/* Point to old parent */
1252 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1253 
1254 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1255 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1256 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1257 		    cn_next_child);
1258 	} else {
1259 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* Point to new parent */
1263 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1264 
1265 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1266 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1267 
1268 	/* Actually move the directory */
1269 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1270 
1271 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1272 
1273 	/* Set the new name */
1274 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1275 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1276 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1277 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1278 
1279 	return dir;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int
1283 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1284 {
1285 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1286 	cd9660node *cn;
1287 
1288 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1289 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1290 			continue;
1291 		/* Recursion first */
1292 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1293 	}
1294 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1295 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1296 	    root);
1297 	return 1;
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1302  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1303  * the filesystem
1304  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1305  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1306  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1307  * @param int Current directory depth
1308  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1309  */
1310 static void
1311 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1312     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1313 {
1314 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1315 	cd9660node *this_node;
1316 	int working_level;
1317 	int add;
1318 	int flag = 0;
1319 	int counter = 0;
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1323 	 */
1324 	if (root == NULL) {
1325 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1326 		return;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1330 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1331 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1332 		root = root->next;
1333 		if (root == NULL)
1334 			return;
1335 	}
1336 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1337 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/*
1341 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1342 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1343 	 */
1344 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1345 		add = 1;
1346 		/*
1347 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1348 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1349 		 */
1350 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1351 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1352 
1353 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1354 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1355 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1356 			    this_node);
1357 			this_node->level = level;
1358 
1359 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1360 				(*numDirectories)++;
1361 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1362 				working_level = level + 1;
1363 
1364 				/*
1365 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1366 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1367 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1368 				 */
1369 				if (level == 8) {
1370 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1371 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1372 						warnx("error: found entry "
1373 						     "with depth greater "
1374 						     "than 8.");
1375 						(*error) = 1;
1376 						return;
1377 					} else if (diskStructure->
1378 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1379 						working_level = 3;
1380 						/*
1381 						 * Moved directory is actually
1382 						 * at level 2.
1383 						 */
1384 						this_node->level =
1385 						    working_level - 1;
1386 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1387 							diskStructure,
1388 							this_node) == NULL) {
1389 							warnx("Failure in "
1390 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1391 							      "move_directory"
1392 							);
1393 							(*error) = 1;
1394 							return;
1395 						}
1396 						add = 0;
1397 					}
1398 				}
1399 
1400 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1401 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1402 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1403 						iterator->child, this_node,
1404 						working_level,
1405 						numDirectories, error);
1406 
1407 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1408 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1409 						    "call", __func__);
1410 						return;
1411 					}
1412 				}
1413 
1414 			} else {
1415 				/* Only directories should have children */
1416 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1417 
1418 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1419 			}
1420 
1421 			/*
1422 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1423 			 */
1424 			if (add) {
1425 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1426 				    parent_node, this_node);
1427 			}
1428 
1429 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1430 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1431 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1432 				if (this_node == NULL)
1433 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1434 			}
1435 		}
1436 		iterator = iterator->next;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1440 
1441 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1442 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1443 
1444 	do {
1445 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1446 		    counter);
1447 		counter++;
1448 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1449 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1454  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1455  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1456  * @returns void
1457  */
1458 static void
1459 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1460 {
1461 	cd9660node *cn;
1462 
1463 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1464 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1465 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1466 	}
1467 	free(root);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1472  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1473  * just create a temporary structure
1474  */
1475 static struct ptq_entry
1476 {
1477 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1478 	cd9660node *node;
1479 } *n;
1480 
1481 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1482 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1483 	n->node = t;\
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * Generate the path tables
1488  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1489  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1490  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1491  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1492  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1493  */
1494 static int
1495 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1496 {
1497 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1498 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1499 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1500 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1501 
1502 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1503 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1504 
1505 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1506 
1507 	/* Push the root node */
1508 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1509 
1510 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1511 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pt_head)) {
1512 		n = TAILQ_FIRST(&pt_head);
1513 		dirNode = n->node;
1514 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1515 		free(n);
1516 
1517 		/* Update the size */
1518 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1519 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1520 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1521 			/* includes the padding bit */
1522 
1523 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1524 		if (dirNode != last) {
1525 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1526 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1527 		}
1528 		last = dirNode;
1529 
1530 		/* Push children onto queue */
1531 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1532 			/*
1533 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1534 			 * table.
1535 			 */
1536 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1537 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1538 
1539 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1540 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1541 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1542 				}
1543 			}
1544 		}
1545 		counter++;
1546 	}
1547 	return pathTableSize;
1548 }
1549 
1550 void
1551 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1552 {
1553 	int len;
1554 
1555 	len = PATH_MAX;
1556 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1557 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1558 	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
1559 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1560 }
1561 
1562 /*
1563  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1564  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1565  *
1566  * XXX bounds checking!
1567  */
1568 static int
1569 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1570     char *newname, int is_file)
1571 {
1572 	/*
1573 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1574 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1575 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1576 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1577 	 */
1578 	int namelen = 0;
1579 	int extlen = 0;
1580 	int found_ext = 0;
1581 
1582 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1583 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1584 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1585 			if (found_ext) {
1586 				*newname++ = '_';
1587 				extlen ++;
1588 			}
1589 			else {
1590 				*newname++ = '.';
1591 				found_ext = 1;
1592 			}
1593 		} else {
1594 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1595 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1596 				break;
1597 
1598 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1599 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1600 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1601 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1602 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1603 			else
1604 				*newname++ = '_';
1605 
1606 			if (found_ext)
1607 				extlen++;
1608 			else
1609 				namelen++;
1610 		}
1611 		oldname++;
1612 	}
1613 	if (is_file) {
1614 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1615 			*newname++ = '.';
1616 		/* Add version */
1617 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1618 	}
1619 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1620 }
1621 
1622 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1623 static int
1624 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1625     char *newname, int is_file)
1626 {
1627 	/*
1628 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1629 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1630 	 * separator 1 (.)
1631 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1632 	 * separator 2 (;)
1633 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1634 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1635 	 */
1636 	int namelen = 0;
1637 	int extlen = 0;
1638 	int found_ext = 0;
1639 
1640 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1641 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1642 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1643 			if (found_ext) {
1644 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1645 					*newname++ = '.';
1646 				} else {
1647 					*newname++ = '_';
1648 				}
1649 				extlen ++;
1650 			}
1651 			else {
1652 				*newname++ = '.';
1653 				found_ext = 1;
1654 			}
1655 		} else {
1656 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1657 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1658 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1659 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1660 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1661 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1662 			    *oldname == '.') {
1663 				*newname++ = '.';
1664 			} else {
1665 				*newname++ = '_';
1666 			}
1667 
1668 			if (found_ext)
1669 				extlen++;
1670 			else
1671 				namelen++;
1672 		}
1673 		oldname ++;
1674 	}
1675 	if (is_file) {
1676 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1677 			*newname++ = '.';
1678 		/* Add version */
1679 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1680 	}
1681 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1686  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1687  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1688  *                        set and of appropriate length
1689  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1690  * @returns int The length of the new string
1691  */
1692 static int
1693 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1694     char *newname, int is_file)
1695 {
1696 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1697 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1698 		return(cd9660_level1_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1699 		    oldname, newname, is_file));
1700 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1701 		return (cd9660_level2_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1702 		    oldname, newname, is_file));
1703 	abort();
1704 }
1705 
1706 int
1707 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1708 {
1709 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1710 
1711 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1712 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1713 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1714 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1715 	assert(size <= 254);
1716 	return size;
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void
1720 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1721 {
1722 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1723 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1724 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1725 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1726 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1727 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1728 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1729 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1730 
1731 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1732 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1733 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1734 		    34);
1735 	} else {
1736 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1737 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1738 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1739 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1740 	}
1741 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1742 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1743 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1744 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1745 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1746 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1751  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1752  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1753  *              a multiple of sector size)
1754 */
1755 static int64_t
1756 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1757     int64_t startOffset)
1758 {
1759 	/*
1760 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1761 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1762 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1763 	 */
1764 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1765 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1766 	cd9660node *child;
1767 	fsinode *inode;
1768 	int64_t r;
1769 
1770 	assert(node != NULL);
1771 
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1775 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1776 	 */
1777 
1778 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1779 
1780 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1781 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1782 		    diskStructure, node);
1783 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1784 		node->fileDataSector =
1785 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1786 
1787 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1788 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1789 
1790 		/*
1791 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1792 		 * their directory records
1793 		 */
1794 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1795 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1796 			node->fileDataLength +=
1797 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1798 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1799 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1800 			    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1801 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1802 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1803 			}
1804 
1805 			current_sector_usage +=
1806 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1807 		}
1808 
1809 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1810 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1811 
1812 		/*
1813 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1814 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1815 		 */
1816 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1817 
1818 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1819 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1820 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1821 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1822 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1823 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1824 
1825 				if (r != -1)
1826 					used_bytes += r;
1827 				else
1828 					return -1;
1829 			}
1830 		}
1831 
1832 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1833 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1834 
1835 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1836 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1837 		     child != NULL;
1838 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1839 			/* Files need extent set */
1840 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1841 				continue;
1842 			child->fileRecordSize =
1843 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1844 
1845 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1846 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1847 				child->fileDataLength);
1848 
1849 			inode = child->node->inode;
1850 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1851 				inode->ino =
1852 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1853 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1854 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1855 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1856 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1857 			} else {
1858 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1859 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1860 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1861 			}
1862 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1863 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1864 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	return used_bytes;
1869 }
1870 
1871 #if 0
1872 /* Might get rid of this func */
1873 static int
1874 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1875 {
1876 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1877 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1878 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1879 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1880 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1881 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1882 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1883 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1884 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1885 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1886 	/* Clear out type */
1887 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1888 	if (file)
1889 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1890 	else
1891 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1892 	return 1;
1893 }
1894 #endif
1895 
1896 static cd9660node *
1897 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1898     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1899 {
1900 	cd9660node *temp;
1901 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1902 
1903 	assert(parent != NULL);
1904 
1905 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1906 	if (temp == NULL)
1907 		return NULL;
1908 
1909 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1910 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1911 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1912 
1913 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1914 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1915 
1916 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1917 	temp->parent = parent;
1918 
1919 	if (insert) {
1920 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1921 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1922 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1923 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1924 			else
1925 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1926 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1927 		}
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1931 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1935 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1936 	if (file)
1937 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1938 	else
1939 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1940 
1941 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1942 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1943 #if 0
1944 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
1945 #endif
1946 	return temp;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static cd9660node *
1950 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1951     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1952 {
1953 	cd9660node *temp;
1954 
1955 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
1956 	if (temp == NULL)
1957 		return NULL;
1958 
1959 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
1960 
1961 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1962 
1963 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1964 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1965 
1966 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1967 		return NULL;
1968 	return temp;
1969 }
1970 
1971 /*
1972  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
1973  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
1974  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
1975  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
1976  */
1977 static cd9660node *
1978 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1979     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1980 {
1981 	cd9660node *temp;
1982 
1983 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
1984 	if (temp == NULL)
1985 		return NULL;
1986 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
1987 
1988 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1989 
1990 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1991 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1992 
1993 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1994 		return NULL;
1995 	return temp;
1996 }
1997 
1998 static cd9660node *
1999 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2000     cd9660node *parent)
2001 {
2002 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2003 	char na[2];
2004 
2005 	assert(parent != NULL);
2006 
2007 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2008 		na[0] = 0;
2009 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2010 		na[0] = 1;
2011 	else
2012 		return 0;
2013 
2014 	na[1] = 0;
2015 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2016 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2017 		return NULL;
2018 
2019 	temp->parent = parent;
2020 	temp->type = type;
2021 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2022 	/* Dot record is always first */
2023 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2024 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2025 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2026 	/* DotDot should be second */
2027 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2028 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2029 		/*
2030                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2031                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2032 		 */
2033 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2034 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2035 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2036 			    cn_next_child);
2037 		} else {
2038 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2039 			    cn_next_child);
2040 		}
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	return temp;
2044 }
2045 
2046 static int
2047 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2048 {
2049 	struct stat stbuf;
2050 
2051 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2052 
2053 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2054 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2055 		return 0;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2059 
2060 	/* Get information about the file */
2061 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2062 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2063 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2064 
2065 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2066 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2067 		return 0;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2071 		printf("Generic boot image has size %lld\n",
2072 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2076 
2077 	return 1;
2078 }
2079