xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision a3cf0ef5a295c885c895fabfd56470c0d1db322d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.27 2010/10/27 18:51:34 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
99 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
100 
101 #include <string.h>
102 #include <ctype.h>
103 #include <sys/param.h>
104 #include <sys/queue.h>
105 
106 #include "makefs.h"
107 #include "cd9660.h"
108 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
109 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
110 
111 /*
112  * Global variables
113  */
114 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
115 
116 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
117 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
118 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
119 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
120     char, char *);
121 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
122     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
123     const char *);
124 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
125 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
126 #if 0
127 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
128 #endif
129 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
130 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
131 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
132 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
133 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
134 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
135 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
136 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
137 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
139 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
141 
142 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
143     int *, int *);
144 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
145 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
146 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
147 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
148 #if 0
149 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
150 #endif
151 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
152 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
153 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int64_t);
154 #if 0
155 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
156 #endif
157 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
158     int);
159 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
160 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
161     cd9660node *);
162 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
163 
164 
165 /*
166  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
167  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
168  */
169 static cd9660node *
170 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
171 {
172 	cd9660node *temp;
173 
174 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
175 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
176 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
177 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
178 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
179 	temp->node = NULL;
180 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
181 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
182 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
183 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
184 	return temp;
185 }
186 
187 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
188 
189 /**
190 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
191 */
192 static void
193 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
194 {
195 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
196 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
197 
198 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
199 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
200 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
201 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
202 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
203 
204 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
205 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
206 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
207 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
208 
209 	diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 0;
210 
211 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
212 
213 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
214 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
215 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
216 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
217 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
218 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
219 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
220 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
221 
222 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
223 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
224 
225 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
226 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
227 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
228 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
229 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
230 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
231 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
232 
233 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
234 
235 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
236 
237 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
238 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
239 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
240 
241 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
242 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
243 
244 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
245 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
246 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
247 }
248 
249 void
250 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
251 {
252 	cd9660_set_defaults();
253 }
254 
255 void
256 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
257 {
258 
259 }
260 
261 static int
262 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
263 			    char testmode, char * dest)
264 {
265 	int len, test;
266 
267 	if (val == NULL)
268 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
269 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
270 		if (testmode == 'd')
271 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
272 		else
273 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
274 		if (test) {
275 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
276 			if (test == 2)
277 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
278 			return 1;
279 		} else
280 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
281 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
282 	} else
283 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
284 		    fieldtitle);
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Command-line parsing function
290  */
291 
292 int
293 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
294 {
295 	char *var, *val;
296 	int	rv;
297 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
298 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
299 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
300 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
301 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
302 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
303 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
304 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
305 		{ .name = NULL }
306 	};
307 
308 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
309 		cd9660_set_defaults();
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
313 	 * parses them
314 	 */
315 	/*
316 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
317 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
318 		{ NULL }
319 	}
320 	*/
321 
322 	assert(option != NULL);
323 
324 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
325 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
326 
327 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
328 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
329 	rv = 1;
330 
331 	val = strchr(var, '=');
332 	if (val != NULL)
333 		*val++ = '\0';
334 
335 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
336 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
337 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
338 		rv = 1;
339 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
340 		/* this is not handled yet */
341 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
342 		rv = 1;
343 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
344 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
345 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
346 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
347 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
348 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
349 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
350 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
351 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
352 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
353 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
354 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
355 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
356 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
357 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
358 	/* Boot options */
359 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
360 		if (val == NULL)
361 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
362 		else
363 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
365 		/*
366 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
367 		 */
368 		if (val == NULL)
369 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
370 			     " requires a directory name\n");
371 		else {
372 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
373 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
374 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
375 				exit(1);
376 			}
377 
378 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
379 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
380 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
381 		}
382 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
383 		if (val == NULL)
384 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
385 		else
386 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
387 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
388 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
389 	/* RRIP */
390 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
391 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
392 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "archimedes"))
393 		diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 1;
394 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
395 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
396 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
397 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
398 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
399 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
400 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
401 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
402 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
403 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
404 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
405 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
406 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
407 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
408 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
409 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
410 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
411 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
412 
413 		/* End of flag variables */
414         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
415 		if (val == NULL) {
416 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
417 			rv = 0;
418 		} else {
419 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
420 		}
421 	} else {
422 		if (val == NULL) {
423 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
424 			rv = 0;
425 		} else
426 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (var)
430 		free(var);
431 	return (rv);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
436  * Builds the ISO image file
437  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
438  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
439  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
440  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
441  */
442 void
443 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
444 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
445 {
446 	int64_t startoffset;
447 	int numDirectories;
448 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
449 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
450 	int64_t totalSpace;
451 	int error;
452 	cd9660node *real_root;
453 
454 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
455 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
456 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
457 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
458 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
459 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
460 
461 	assert(image != NULL);
462 	assert(dir != NULL);
463 	assert(root != NULL);
464 
465 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
466 		/*
467 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
468 		 * a separate function
469 		 */
470 		return;
471 	}
472 
473 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
474 
475 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
476 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
477 		    image, dir, root);
478 
479 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
480 
481 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
482 	numDirectories = 0;
483 
484 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
485 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
486 
487 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
488 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
489 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
490 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
491 		exit(1);
492 	}
493 
494 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
495 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
496 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
497 
498 	real_root->level = 0;
499 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
500 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
501 	error = 0;
502 	real_root->node = root;
503 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
504 
505 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
506 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
507 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
508 	} else if (error != 0) {
509 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
510 	} else {
511 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
512 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
513 	}
514 
515 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
516 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
517 
518 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
519 
520 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
521 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
522 
523 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
524 	if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled)
525 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure.rootNode);
526 
527 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
528 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
529 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
530 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Build path table structure */
534 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
535 
536 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
537 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
538 
539 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
540 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
541 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
542 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
543 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
544 	}
545 	/* LE first, then BE */
546 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
547 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
548 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
549 
550 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
551 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
552 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
553 
554 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
555 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
556 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
557 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
558 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
559 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
560 
561 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
562 
563 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
564 
565 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
566 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
567 
568 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
569 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
570 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
571 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
572 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
573 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
574 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
575 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
576 	}
577 
578 
579 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
580 
581 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
582 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
583 
584 	/* Debugging output */
585 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
586 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
587 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
588 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
589 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
590 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
591 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
592 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.totalSectors);
593 	}
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
597 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
598 	 */
599 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
600 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
601 
602 	cd9660_write_image(image);
603 
604 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
605 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
606 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
607 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
608 	}
609 
610 	/* Clean up data structures */
611 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
612 
613 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
614 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
615 }
616 
617 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
618 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
619 
620 static void
621 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
622 {
623 	time_t tim;
624 	unsigned char *temp;
625 
626 	/* Copy the root directory record */
627 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
628 
629 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
630 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
631 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
632 
633 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
634 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
635 
636 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
637 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
638 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
639 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
640 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
641 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
642 	    (unsigned char *)
643 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
644 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
645 	    (unsigned char *)
646 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
647 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
648 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
649 
650 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
651 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
652 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
653 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
654 
655 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
656 
657 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
658 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
659 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
660 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
661 	    128);
662 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
663 	    128);
664 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
665 	    128);
666 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
667 	    128);
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
669 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
671 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
672 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
673 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
674 
675 	/* Setup dates */
676 	time(&tim);
677 	cd9660_time_8426(
678 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
679 	    tim);
680 	cd9660_time_8426(
681 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
682 	    tim);
683 
684 	/*
685 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
686 	*/
687 
688 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
689 	cd9660_time_8426(
690 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
691 	    tim);
692 }
693 
694 static void
695 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
696 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
697 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
698 {
699 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
700 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
701 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
702 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
703 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
704 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
705 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
706 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
707 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
708 
709 	/* Todo : better rounding */
710 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
711 }
712 
713 static void
714 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
715 {
716 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
717 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
718 
719 }
720 
721 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
722 static int
723 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
724 {
725 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
726 	int sector = 16;
727 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
728 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
729 
730 	/* Set up the PVD */
731 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
732 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
733 		exit(1);
734 	}
735 
736 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
737 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
738 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
739 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
740 	temp->sector = sector;
741 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
742 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
743 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
744 
745 	sector++;
746 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
747 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
748 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
749 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
750 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
751 			exit(1);
752 		}
753 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
754 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
755 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
756 			exit(1);
757 		}
758 		temp->next = t;
759 		temp = t;
760 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
761 		t->sector = 17;
762 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
763 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
764 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
765 		sector++;
766 	}
767 
768 	/* Set up the terminator */
769 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
770 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
771 		exit(1);
772 	}
773 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
774 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
775 		exit(1);
776 	}
777 
778 	temp->next = t;
779 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
780 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
781 	t->next = 0;
782 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
783 	t->sector = sector;
784 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
785 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
786 
787 	sector++;
788 	return sector;
789 }
790 
791 #if 0
792 /*
793  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
794  * cd9660 support
795  */
796 static int
797 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
798 {
799 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
800 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
801 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
802 		exit(1);
803 	};
804 
805 	return 1;
806 }
807 #endif
808 
809 static int
810 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
811 {
812 	time_t tim;
813 	int test;
814 	u_char flag;
815 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
816 
817 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
818 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
819 
820 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
821 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
822 
823 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
824 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
825 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
826 
827 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
828 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
829 
830 	/* Set the various dates */
831 
832 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
833 	time(&tim);
834 
835 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
836 
837 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
838 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
839 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
840 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
841 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
842 
843 	return 1;
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
848  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
849  * permissions, etc
850  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
851  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
852  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
853  */
854 static int
855 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
856 {
857 	if (node == NULL) {
858 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
859 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
860 			       "returning\n");
861 		return 0;
862 	}
863 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
864 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
865 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
866 		return 0;
867 	}
868 
869 	/* Set the node pointer */
870 	newnode->node = node;
871 
872 	/* Set the size */
873 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
874 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
875 
876 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
877 		return 0;
878 
879 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
880 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
881 
882 	return 1;
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Compares two ISO filenames
887  * @param const char * The first file name
888  * @param const char * The second file name
889  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
890  * 	the second is greater than the first
891  */
892 static int
893 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
894 {
895 	/*
896 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
897 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
898 	 */
899 
900 	int p1 = 0;
901 	int p2 = 0;
902 	char c1, c2;
903 	/* First, on the filename */
904 
905 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
906 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
907 		c1 = first[p1];
908 		c2 = second[p2];
909 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
910 			break;
911 		else if (c1 == '.') {
912 			p2++;
913 			c1 = ' ';
914 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
915 			p1++;
916 			c2 = ' ';
917 		} else {
918 			p1++;
919 			p2++;
920 		}
921 
922 		if (c1 < c2)
923 			return -1;
924 		else if (c1 > c2) {
925 			return 1;
926 		}
927 	}
928 
929 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
930 		p1++;
931 		p2++;
932 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
933 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
934 			c1 = first[p1];
935 			c2 = second[p2];
936 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
937 				break;
938 			else if (c1 == ';') {
939 				p2++;
940 				c1 = ' ';
941 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
942 				p1++;
943 				c2 = ' ';
944 			} else {
945 				p1++;
946 				p2++;
947 			}
948 
949 			if (c1 < c2)
950 				return -1;
951 			else if (c1 > c2)
952 				return 1;
953 		}
954 	}
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
960  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
961  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
962  */
963 static void
964 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
965 {
966 	int compare;
967 	cd9660node *cn;
968 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
969 
970 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
971 	cn_new->parent = parent;
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
975 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
976 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
977 	 */
978 
979 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
980 		/*
981 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
982 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
983 		 */
984 		if (cn_new == cn)
985 			return;
986 
987 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
988 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
989 
990 		if (compare == 0)
991 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
992 				cn->node->name);
993 
994 		if (compare < 0)
995 			break;
996 	}
997 	if (cn == NULL)
998 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
999 	else
1000 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1005  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1006  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1007  */
1008 static int
1009 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
1010 {
1011 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1012 	int skip;
1013 	int delete_chars = 0;
1014 	int temp_past = past;
1015 	int temp_skip;
1016 	int flag = 0;
1017 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1018 
1019 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1020 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1021 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1022 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1023 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1024 			continue;
1025 		}
1026 		flag = 1;
1027 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1028 		end_of_range = iter;
1029 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1030 			temp_skip--;
1031 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1032 		}
1033 		temp_past = past;
1034 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1035 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1036 				end_of_range = next;
1037 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1038 				iter = prev;
1039 			else
1040 				delete_chars++;
1041 			temp_past--;
1042 		}
1043 		skip += past;
1044 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
1045 	}
1046 	return flag;
1047 }
1048 
1049 
1050 static cd9660node *
1051 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
1052 {
1053 	int i = 0;
1054 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1055 	char *naming;
1056 	int maxlength;
1057         char *tmp;
1058 
1059 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
1060 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1061 
1062 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1063 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1064 		maxlength = 8;
1065 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1066 		maxlength = 31;
1067 	else
1068 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1069 
1070 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1071 
1072 	while (i < num) {
1073 		powers = 1;
1074 		count = 0;
1075 		digits = 1;
1076 		multiplier = 1;
1077 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1078 			digits++;
1079 			powers = powers * 10;
1080 		}
1081 
1082 		naming = iter->o_name;
1083 
1084 		/*
1085 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1086 			naming++;
1087 			count++;
1088 		}
1089 		*/
1090 
1091 		dot = -1;
1092 		semi = -1;
1093 		while (count < maxlength) {
1094 			if (*naming == '.')
1095 				dot = count;
1096 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1097 				semi = count;
1098 				break;
1099 			}
1100 			naming++;
1101 			count++;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1105 			numbts = count;
1106 		else
1107 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1108 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1109 
1110 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1111 
1112 		/*
1113 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1114 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1115 		 */
1116 
1117 		/*
1118 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
1119 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1120 			if (dot < 0) {
1121 
1122 			} else {
1123 				if (dot < 8) {
1124 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1125 				}
1126 			}
1127 		}
1128 		*/
1129 
1130 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1131 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1132 
1133 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1134 		temp = i;
1135 		while (digits > 0) {
1136 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1137 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1138 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1139 			digits--;
1140 			numbts++;
1141 			powers = powers / 10;
1142 		}
1143 
1144 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1145 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1146 			naming++;
1147 			numbts++;
1148 		}
1149 
1150 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1151 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1152 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1153 
1154 		/*
1155 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1156 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1157 		 */
1158 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1159 
1160 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1161 		i++;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	free(tmp);
1165 	return iter;
1166 }
1167 
1168 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1169 static void
1170 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
1171 {
1172 	cd9660node *cn;
1173 
1174 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1175 		return;
1176 
1177 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1178 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
1179 		exit(1);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1183 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
1184 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1185 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1186 	}
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1191 {
1192 	cd9660node *cn;
1193 
1194 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1195 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1196 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1200 static void
1201 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1202 {
1203 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1204 
1205 	do {
1206 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1207 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1208 				return;
1209 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1210 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1211 				continue;
1212 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1213 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1214 			break;
1215 		}
1216 	} while (cn != NULL);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int
1220 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1221 {
1222 	int count = 0;
1223 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1224 
1225 	for (iter = copy;
1226 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1227 	     iter = next) {
1228 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1229 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1230 			count++;
1231 		else
1232 			return count;
1233 	}
1234 #if 0
1235 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1236 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1237 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1238 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1239 		if (compare == 0) {
1240 			count++;
1241 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1242 		} else
1243 			return count;
1244 	}
1245 #endif
1246 	return count;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static cd9660node *
1250 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
1251 {
1252 	char newname[9];
1253 	cd9660node *tfile;
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * This function needs to:
1257 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1258 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1259 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1260 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1261 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1262 	 */
1263 
1264 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1265 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1266 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
1267 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1268 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
1269 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1270 			return 0;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1274 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
1275 	if (tfile == NULL)
1276 		return NULL;
1277 
1278 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
1279 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1280 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
1281 
1282 	/* Point to old parent */
1283 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1284 
1285 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1286 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1287 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1288 		    cn_next_child);
1289 	} else {
1290 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/* Point to new parent */
1294 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
1295 
1296 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1297 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1298 
1299 	/* Actually move the directory */
1300 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
1301 
1302 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1303 
1304 	/* Set the new name */
1305 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1306 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1307 
1308 	return dir;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int
1312 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
1313 {
1314 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1315 	cd9660node *cn;
1316 
1317 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1318 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1319 			continue;
1320 		/* Recursion first */
1321 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
1322 	}
1323 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1324 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
1325 	return 1;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1330  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1331  * the filesystem
1332  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1333  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1334  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1335  * @param int Current directory depth
1336  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1337  */
1338 static void
1339 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
1340 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
1341 {
1342 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1343 	cd9660node *this_node;
1344 	int working_level;
1345 	int add;
1346 	int flag = 0;
1347 	int counter = 0;
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1351 	 */
1352 	if (root == NULL) {
1353 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1354 		return;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1358 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1359 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1360 		root = root->next;
1361 		if (root == NULL)
1362 			return;
1363 	}
1364 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1365 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1370 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1371 	 */
1372 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1373 		add = 1;
1374 		/*
1375 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1376 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1377 		 */
1378 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1379 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1380 
1381 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1382 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1383 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
1384 			this_node->level = level;
1385 
1386 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1387 				(*numDirectories)++;
1388 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1389 				working_level = level + 1;
1390 
1391 				/*
1392 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1393 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1394 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1395 				 */
1396 				if (level == 8) {
1397 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
1398 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1399 						warnx("error: found entry "
1400 						     "with depth greater "
1401 						     "than 8.");
1402 						(*error) = 1;
1403 						return;
1404 					} else if (diskStructure.
1405 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1406 						working_level = 3;
1407 						/*
1408 						 * Moved directory is actually
1409 						 * at level 2.
1410 						 */
1411 						this_node->level =
1412 						    working_level - 1;
1413 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1414 							this_node) == 0) {
1415 							warnx("Failure in "
1416 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1417 							      "move_directory"
1418 							);
1419 							(*error) = 1;
1420 							return;
1421 						}
1422 						add = 0;
1423 					}
1424 				}
1425 
1426 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1427 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1428 					cd9660_convert_structure(
1429 					    iterator->child, this_node,
1430 						working_level,
1431 						numDirectories, error);
1432 
1433 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1434 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1435 						    "call", __func__);
1436 						return;
1437 					}
1438 				}
1439 
1440 			} else {
1441 				/* Only directories should have children */
1442 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1443 
1444 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1445 			}
1446 
1447 			/*
1448 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1449 			 */
1450 			if (add) {
1451 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1452 				    parent_node, this_node);
1453 			}
1454 
1455 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1456 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1457 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1458 				if (this_node == NULL)
1459 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1460 			}
1461 		}
1462 		iterator = iterator->next;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1466 
1467 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1468 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
1469 
1470 	do {
1471 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
1472 		counter++;
1473 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1474 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1475 }
1476 
1477 /*
1478  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1479  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1480  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1481  * @returns void
1482  */
1483 static void
1484 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1485 {
1486 	cd9660node *cn;
1487 
1488 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1489 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1490 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1491 	}
1492 	free(root);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1497  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1498  * just create a temporary structure
1499  */
1500 struct ptq_entry
1501 {
1502 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1503 	cd9660node *node;
1504 } *n;
1505 
1506 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1507 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1508 	if (n == NULL)	\
1509 		return r; \
1510 	n->node = t;\
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Generate the path tables
1515  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1516  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1517  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1518  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1519  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1520  */
1521 static int
1522 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
1523 {
1524 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
1525 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1526 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1527 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1528 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1529 
1530 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1531 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1532 
1533 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
1534 
1535 	/* Push the root node */
1536 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1537 
1538 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1539 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1540 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1541 		dirNode = n->node;
1542 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1543 		free(n);
1544 
1545 		/* Update the size */
1546 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1547 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1548 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1549 			/* includes the padding bit */
1550 
1551 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1552 		if (dirNode != last) {
1553 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1554 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1555 		}
1556 		last = dirNode;
1557 
1558 		parentRecNum = 1;
1559 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1560 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1561 
1562 		/* Push children onto queue */
1563 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1564 			/*
1565 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1566 			 * table.
1567 			 */
1568 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1569 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1570 
1571 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1572 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1573 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1574 				}
1575 			}
1576 		}
1577 		counter++;
1578 	}
1579 	return pathTableSize;
1580 }
1581 
1582 void
1583 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
1584 {
1585 	cd9660node *parent;
1586 
1587 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
1588 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
1589 	if (parent != NULL) {
1590 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
1591 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
1592 	} else {
1593 		/* We are at the root */
1594 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
1595 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
1596 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	if (level != 0)
1600 		strcat(buf, "/");
1601 }
1602 
1603 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1604 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
1605 
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1609  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1610  *
1611  * XXX bounds checking!
1612  */
1613 static int
1614 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1615 {
1616 	/*
1617 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1618 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1619 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1620 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1621 	 */
1622 	int namelen = 0;
1623 	int extlen = 0;
1624 	int found_ext = 0;
1625 
1626 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1627 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1628 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1629 			if (found_ext) {
1630 				*newname++ = '_';
1631 				extlen ++;
1632 			}
1633 			else {
1634 				*newname++ = '.';
1635 				found_ext = 1;
1636 			}
1637 		} else {
1638 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1639 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1640 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1641 				break;
1642 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1643 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
1644 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
1645 				break;
1646 			}
1647 
1648 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1649 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1650 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1651 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1652 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1653 			else
1654 				*newname++ = '_';
1655 
1656 			if (found_ext)
1657 				extlen++;
1658 			else
1659 				namelen++;
1660 		}
1661 		oldname ++;
1662 	}
1663 	if (is_file) {
1664 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1665 			*newname++ = '.';
1666 		/* Add version */
1667 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1668 	}
1669 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1670 }
1671 
1672 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1673 static int
1674 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1675 {
1676 	/*
1677 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1678 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1679 	 * separator 1 (.)
1680 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1681 	 * separator 2 (;)
1682 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1683 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1684 	 */
1685 	int namelen = 0;
1686 	int extlen = 0;
1687 	int found_ext = 0;
1688 
1689 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1690 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1691 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1692 			if (found_ext) {
1693 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
1694 					*newname++ = '.';
1695 				} else {
1696 					*newname++ = '_';
1697 				}
1698 				extlen ++;
1699 			}
1700 			else {
1701 				*newname++ = '.';
1702 				found_ext = 1;
1703 			}
1704 		} else {
1705 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1706 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1707 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1708 				break;
1709 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
1710 				break;
1711 
1712 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1713 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1714 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1715 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1716 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1717 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
1718 			    *oldname == '.') {
1719 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1720 			} else {
1721 				*newname++ = '_';
1722 			}
1723 
1724 			if (found_ext)
1725 				extlen++;
1726 			else
1727 				namelen++;
1728 		}
1729 		oldname ++;
1730 	}
1731 	if (is_file) {
1732 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1733 			*newname++ = '.';
1734 		/* Add version */
1735 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1736 	}
1737 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1738 }
1739 
1740 #if 0
1741 static int
1742 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1743 {
1744 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1745 }
1746 #endif
1747 
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1751  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1752  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1753  *                        set and of appropriate length
1754  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1755  * @returns int The length of the new string
1756  */
1757 static int
1758 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1759 {
1760 	/* NEW */
1761 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1762 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1763 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1764 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1765 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1766 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
1767 }
1768 
1769 int
1770 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
1771 {
1772 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1773 
1774 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
1775 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1776 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1777 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1778 	assert(size <= 254);
1779 	return size;
1780 }
1781 
1782 static void
1783 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1784 {
1785 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1786 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1787 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1788 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1789 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1790 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1791 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1792 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
1793 
1794 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
1795 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1796 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1797 		    34);
1798 	} else {
1799 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1800 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1801 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1802 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1803 	}
1804 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1805 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1806 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1807 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1808 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1809 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1814  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1815  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1816  *              a multiple of sector size)
1817 */
1818 static int64_t
1819 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int64_t startOffset)
1820 {
1821 	/*
1822 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1823 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1824 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1825 	 */
1826 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1827 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1828 	cd9660node *child;
1829 	fsinode *inode;
1830 	int64_t r;
1831 
1832 	assert(node != NULL);
1833 
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1837 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1838 	 */
1839 
1840 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1841 
1842 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1843 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
1844 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1845 		node->fileDataSector =
1846 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
1847 
1848 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1849 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1850 
1851 		/*
1852 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1853 		 * their directory records
1854 		 */
1855 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1856 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1857 			node->fileDataLength +=
1858 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1859 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
1860 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1861 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
1862 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1863 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1864 			}
1865 
1866 			current_sector_usage +=
1867 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1868 		}
1869 
1870 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1871 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1872 
1873 		/*
1874 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1875 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1876 		 */
1877 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
1878 
1879 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1880 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1881 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1882 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1883 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
1884 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1885 
1886 				if (r != -1)
1887 					used_bytes += r;
1888 				else
1889 					return -1;
1890 			}
1891 		}
1892 
1893 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1894 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
1895 
1896 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1897 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1898 		     child != NULL;
1899 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1900 			/* Files need extent set */
1901 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1902 				continue;
1903 			child->fileRecordSize =
1904 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1905 
1906 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1907 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1908 				child->fileDataLength);
1909 
1910 			inode = child->node->inode;
1911 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1912 				inode->ino =
1913 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1914 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1915 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1916 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1917 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
1918 			} else {
1919 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1920 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1921 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1922 			}
1923 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1924 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1925 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1926 		}
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	return used_bytes;
1930 }
1931 
1932 #if 0
1933 /* Might get rid of this func */
1934 static int
1935 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1936 {
1937 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1938 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1939 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1940 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1941 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1942 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1943 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1944 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1945 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1946 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1947 	/* Clear out type */
1948 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1949 	if (file)
1950 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1951 	else
1952 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1953 	return 1;
1954 }
1955 #endif
1956 
1957 static cd9660node *
1958 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
1959 			    int insert)
1960 {
1961 	cd9660node *temp;
1962 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1963 
1964 	assert(parent != NULL);
1965 
1966 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1967 	if (temp == NULL)
1968 		return NULL;
1969 
1970 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
1971 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1972 		return NULL;
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
1976 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
1977 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1978 		return NULL;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
1982 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
1983 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1984 		return NULL;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
1988 
1989 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1990 
1991 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1992 	temp->parent = parent;
1993 
1994 	if (insert) {
1995 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1996 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1997 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1998 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1999 			else
2000 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2001 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2002 		}
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2006 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2010 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2011 	if (file)
2012 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2013 	else
2014 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2015 
2016 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2017 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2018 #if 0
2019 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2020 #endif
2021 	return temp;
2022 }
2023 
2024 static cd9660node *
2025 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2026 {
2027 	cd9660node *temp;
2028 
2029 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
2030 	if (temp == NULL)
2031 		return NULL;
2032 
2033 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2034 
2035 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2036 
2037 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2038 		return NULL;
2039 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2040 
2041 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2042 		return NULL;
2043 	return temp;
2044 }
2045 
2046 /*
2047  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2048  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2049  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2050  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2051  */
2052 static cd9660node *
2053 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2054 {
2055 	cd9660node *temp;
2056 
2057 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
2058 	if (temp == NULL)
2059 		return NULL;
2060 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2061 
2062 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2063 
2064 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2065 		return NULL;
2066 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2067 
2068 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2069 		return NULL;
2070 	return temp;
2071 }
2072 
2073 static cd9660node *
2074 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
2075 {
2076 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2077 	char na[2];
2078 
2079 	assert(parent != NULL);
2080 
2081 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2082 		na[0] = 0;
2083 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2084 		na[0] = 1;
2085 	else
2086 		return 0;
2087 
2088 	na[1] = 0;
2089 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2090 		return NULL;
2091 
2092 	temp->parent = parent;
2093 	temp->type = type;
2094 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2095 	/* Dot record is always first */
2096 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2097 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2098 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2099 	/* DotDot should be second */
2100 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2101 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2102 		/*
2103                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2104                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2105 		 */
2106 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2107 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2108 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2109 			    cn_next_child);
2110 		} else {
2111 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2112 			    cn_next_child);
2113 		}
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	return temp;
2117 }
2118 
2119 int
2120 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
2121 {
2122 	struct stat stbuf;
2123 
2124 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2125 
2126 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2127 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2128 		return 0;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2132 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2133 		return 0;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	/* Get information about the file */
2137 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2138 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2139 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
2140 
2141 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2142 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2143 		return 0;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
2147 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2148 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2152 
2153 	return 1;
2154 }
2155