xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 19fae0f66023a97a9b464b3beeeabb2081f575b3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.56 2019/10/18 04:09:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
53  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
54  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
55  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
56  *    written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 /*
71  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
72  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
83  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
84  *    without specific prior written permission.
85  *
86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
87  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
89  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
90  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
91  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
92  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
97  *
98   */
99 
100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
101 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
102 
103 #include <sys/param.h>
104 #include <sys/queue.h>
105 #include <ctype.h>
106 #include <stdlib.h>
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <util.h>
109 
110 #include "makefs.h"
111 #include "cd9660.h"
112 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
113 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
114 
115 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
116 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
117 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
118 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
119     char, char *);
120 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
121     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
122     const char *);
123 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
124 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
125 #if 0
126 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
127 #endif
128 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
129 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
130 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
131 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
132 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
133 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
134 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
135     int);
136 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
139 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
141 
142 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
143     int *, int *);
144 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
145 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
146 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
147     int);
148 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
149     int);
150 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
151 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
152 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
153 #if 0
154 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
155 #endif
156 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
157     cd9660node *, int, int);
158 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
159     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
160 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
161     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
162 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
163     cd9660node *);
164 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
165 
166 
167 /*
168  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
169  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
170  */
171 static cd9660node *
172 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
173 {
174 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
175 
176 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
177 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
178 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
179 	temp->node = NULL;
180 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
181 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
182 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
183 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
184 	return temp;
185 }
186 
187 /**
188 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
189 */
190 static void
191 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
192 {
193 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
194 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
195 
196 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
197 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
198 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
199 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
200 
201 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
202 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
203 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
204 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
205 
206 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
207 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
208 
209 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
210 
211 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
212 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
213 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
214 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
215 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
216 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
217 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
218 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
219 
220 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
221 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
222 
223 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
224 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
225 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
226 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
227 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
228 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
229 
230 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD");
231 
232 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
233 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
234 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
235 
236 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
237 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
238 
239 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
240 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
241 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
242 }
243 
244 void
245 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
246 {
247 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
248 
249 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
250 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
251 
252 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
253 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
254 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
255 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
256 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
257 	  min, max, desc }
258 
259 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
260 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
261 
262 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
263 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
264 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
265 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
266 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
267 
268 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
269 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
270 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
271 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
272 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
273 		    "Keep bad images"),
274 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
275 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
276 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
277 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
278 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
279 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
280 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
281 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
282 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
283 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
284 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
285 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
286 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
287 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
288 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
289 		    "Include padding areas"),
290 
291 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
292 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
293 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
294 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
295 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
296 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
297 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
298 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
299 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
300 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
301 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
302 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
303 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
304 
305 		{ .name = NULL }
306 	};
307 
308 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
309 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
310 
311 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
312 }
313 
314 void
315 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
316 {
317 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
318 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
323     size_t length, char testmode, char *dest)
324 {
325 	size_t len;
326 	int test;
327 
328 	if (val == NULL)
329 		warnx("error: '%s' requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
330 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
331 		if (testmode == 'd')
332 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
333 		else
334 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
335 		if (test) {
336 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
337 			if (test == 2)
338 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
339 			return 1;
340 		} else
341 			warnx("error: '%s' must be composed of %c-characters",
342 			    fieldtitle, testmode);
343 	} else
344 		warnx("error: '%s' must be at most 32 characters long",
345 		    fieldtitle);
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Command-line parsing function
351  */
352 
353 int
354 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
355 {
356 	int	rv, i;
357 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
358 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
359 	char buf[1024];
360 	const char *name, *desc;
361 
362 	assert(option != NULL);
363 
364 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
365 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
366 
367 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
368 	if (i == -1)
369 		return 0;
370 
371 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
372 		abort();
373 
374 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
375 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
376 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
377 	case 'h':
378 	case 'S':
379 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
380 		break;
381 	case 'L':
382 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
383 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
384 		break;
385 	case 'A':
386 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
387 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
388 		break;
389 	case 'P':
390 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
391 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
392 		break;
393 	case 'p':
394 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
395 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
396 		break;
397 	case 'V':
398 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
399 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
400 		break;
401 	/* Boot options */
402 	case 'B':
403 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
404 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
405 			    "information string");
406 			rv = 0;
407 		} else
408 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
409 		break;
410 	case 'G':
411 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
412 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
413 			    " valid boot information string");
414 			rv = 0;
415 		} else
416 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
417 		break;
418 	default:
419 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
420 			/*
421 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
422 			 */
423 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
424 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
425 				    " requires a directory name");
426 				rv = 0;
427 			} else {
428 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
429 				    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
430 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
431 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
432 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
433 			}
434 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
435 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
436 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
437 			/* RRIP */
438 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
439 			rv = 1;
440 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
441 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
442 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
443 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
444 				    name);
445 				rv = 0;
446 			} else {
447 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
448 				    name, buf);
449 				rv = 1;
450 			}
451 		} else
452 			rv = 1;
453 	}
454 	return rv;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
459  * Builds the ISO image file
460  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
461  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
462  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
463  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
464  */
465 void
466 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
467     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
468 {
469 	int64_t startoffset;
470 	int numDirectories;
471 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
472 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
473 	int64_t totalSpace;
474 	int error;
475 	cd9660node *real_root;
476 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
477 
478 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
479 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
480 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
481 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
482 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
483 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
484 
485 	assert(image != NULL);
486 	assert(dir != NULL);
487 	assert(root != NULL);
488 
489 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
490 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
491 		    image, dir, root);
492 
493 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
494 
495 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
496 	numDirectories = 0;
497 
498 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
499 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
500 
501 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
502 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
503 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
504 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
505 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
506 
507 	real_root->level = 0;
508 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
509 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
510 	error = 0;
511 	real_root->node = root;
512 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
513 	    &numDirectories, &error);
514 
515 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
516 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
517 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
518 	} else if (error != 0) {
519 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
520 	} else {
521 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
522 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
526 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
527 
528 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
529 
530 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
531 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
532 
533 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
534 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
535 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
536 
537 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
538 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
539 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
540 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
541 	}
542 
543 	/* Build path table structure */
544 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
545 	    diskStructure);
546 
547 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
548 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
549 
550 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
551 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
552 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
553 		    firstAvailableSector);
554 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
555 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
556 	}
557 	/* LE first, then BE */
558 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
559 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
560 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
561 
562 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
563 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
564 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
565 
566 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
567 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
568 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
569 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
570 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
571 		    __func__,
572 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
573 
574 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
575 
576 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
577 
578 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
579 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
580 
581 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
582 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
583 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
584 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
585 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
586 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
587 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
588 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
589 	}
590 
591 
592 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
593 
594 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
595 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
596 
597 	/* Debugging output */
598 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
599 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
600 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
601 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
602 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
603 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
604 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
605 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
606 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
607 	}
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
611 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
612 	 */
613 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
614 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
615 
616 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
617 
618 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
619 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
620 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
621 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
622 	}
623 
624 	/* Clean up data structures */
625 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
626 
627 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
628 		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
629 }
630 
631 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
632 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
633 
634 static void
635 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
636 {
637 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
638 
639 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
640 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
641 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
642 
643 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
644 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
645 
646 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
647 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
648 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
649 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
650 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
651 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
652 	    (unsigned char *)
653 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
654 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
655 	    (unsigned char *)
656 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
657 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
658 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
659 
660 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
661 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
662 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
663 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
664 
665 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
666 
667 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
669 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
671 	    128);
672 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
673 	    128);
674 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
675 	    128);
676 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
677 	    128);
678 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
679 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
680 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
681 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
682 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
683 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
684 
685 	/* Setup dates */
686 	cd9660_time_8426(
687 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
688 	    tstamp);
689 	cd9660_time_8426(
690 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
691 	    tstamp);
692 
693 #if 0
694 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
695 	    tstamp);
696 #endif
697 
698 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
699 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
700 
701 	cd9660_time_8426(
702 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
703 	    tstamp);
704 	/* make this sane */
705 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
706 	    tstamp);
707 }
708 
709 static void
710 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
711 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
712 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
713 {
714 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
715 
716 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
717 	cd9660_time_915(record->date, tstamp);
718 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
719 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
720 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
721 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
722 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
723 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
724 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
725 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
726 
727 	/* Todo : better rounding */
728 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
729 }
730 
731 static void
732 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
733 {
734 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
735 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
736 
737 }
738 
739 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
740 static int
741 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
742 {
743 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
744 	int sector = 16;
745 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
746 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
747 
748 	/* Set up the PVD */
749 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
750 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
751 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
752 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
753 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
754 	temp->sector = sector;
755 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
756 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
757 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
758 
759 	sector++;
760 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
761 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
762 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
763 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
764 		temp->next = t;
765 		temp = t;
766 		t->sector = 17;
767 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
768 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
769 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
770 		sector++;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* Set up the terminator */
774 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
775 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
776 	temp->next = t;
777 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
778 	t->next = NULL;
779 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
780 	t->sector = sector;
781 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
782 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
783 
784 	sector++;
785 	return sector;
786 }
787 
788 #if 0
789 /*
790  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
791  * cd9660 support
792  */
793 static int
794 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
795 {
796 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
797 	return 1;
798 }
799 #endif
800 
801 static int
802 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
803 {
804 	u_char flag;
805 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
806 
807 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
808 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
809 
810 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
811 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
812 
813 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
814 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
815 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
816 
817 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
818 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
819 
820 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
821 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
822 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
823 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
824 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
825 
826 	return 1;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
831  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
832  * permissions, etc
833  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
834  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
835  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
836  */
837 static int
838 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
839     cd9660node *newnode)
840 {
841 	if (node == NULL) {
842 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
843 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
844 		return 0;
845 	}
846 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
847 	/* Set the node pointer */
848 	newnode->node = node;
849 
850 	/* Set the size */
851 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
852 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
853 
854 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
855 		return 0;
856 
857 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
858 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
859 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
860 
861 	return 1;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Compares two ISO filenames
866  * @param const char * The first file name
867  * @param const char * The second file name
868  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
869  *	the second is greater than the first
870  */
871 static int
872 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
873 {
874 	/*
875 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
876 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
877 	 */
878 
879 	int p1 = 0;
880 	int p2 = 0;
881 	char c1, c2;
882 	/* First, on the filename */
883 
884 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
885 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
886 		c1 = first[p1];
887 		c2 = second[p2];
888 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
889 			break;
890 		else if (c1 == '.') {
891 			p2++;
892 			c1 = ' ';
893 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
894 			p1++;
895 			c2 = ' ';
896 		} else {
897 			p1++;
898 			p2++;
899 		}
900 
901 		if (c1 < c2)
902 			return -1;
903 		else if (c1 > c2) {
904 			return 1;
905 		}
906 	}
907 
908 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
909 		p1++;
910 		p2++;
911 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
912 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
913 			c1 = first[p1];
914 			c2 = second[p2];
915 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
916 				break;
917 			else if (c1 == ';') {
918 				p2++;
919 				c1 = ' ';
920 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
921 				p1++;
922 				c2 = ' ';
923 			} else {
924 				p1++;
925 				p2++;
926 			}
927 
928 			if (c1 < c2)
929 				return -1;
930 			else if (c1 > c2)
931 				return 1;
932 		}
933 	}
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
939  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
940  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
941  */
942 static void
943 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
944 {
945 	int compare;
946 	cd9660node *cn;
947 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
948 
949 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
950 	cn_new->parent = parent;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
954 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
955 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
956 	 */
957 
958 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
959 		/*
960 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
961 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
962 		 */
963 		if (cn_new == cn)
964 			return;
965 
966 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
967 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
968 
969 		if (compare == 0)
970 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
971 				cn->node->name);
972 
973 		if (compare < 0)
974 			break;
975 	}
976 	if (cn == NULL)
977 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
978 	else
979 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
984  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filename with ~n
985  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
986  */
987 static int
988 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
989     int past)
990 {
991 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
992 	int skip;
993 	int delete_chars = 0;
994 	int temp_past = past;
995 	int temp_skip;
996 	int flag = 0;
997 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
998 
999 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1000 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1001 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1002 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1003 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1004 			continue;
1005 		}
1006 		flag = 1;
1007 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1008 		end_of_range = iter;
1009 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1010 			temp_skip--;
1011 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1012 		}
1013 		temp_past = past;
1014 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1015 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1016 				end_of_range = next;
1017 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1018 				iter = prev;
1019 			else
1020 				delete_chars++;
1021 			temp_past--;
1022 		}
1023 		skip += past;
1024 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1025 		    delete_chars);
1026 	}
1027 	return flag;
1028 }
1029 
1030 
1031 static cd9660node *
1032 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1033     int delete_chars)
1034 {
1035 	int i = 0;
1036 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1037 	char *naming;
1038 	int maxlength;
1039         char *tmp;
1040 
1041 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1042 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1043 
1044 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1045 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1046 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1047 		maxlength = 8;
1048 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1049 		maxlength = 31;
1050 	else
1051 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1052 
1053 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1054 
1055 	while (i < num && iter) {
1056 		powers = 1;
1057 		count = 0;
1058 		digits = 1;
1059 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1060 			digits++;
1061 			powers = powers * 10;
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		naming = iter->o_name;
1065 
1066 		/*
1067 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1068 			naming++;
1069 			count++;
1070 		}
1071 		*/
1072 
1073 		while (count < maxlength) {
1074 			if (*naming == ';')
1075 				break;
1076 			naming++;
1077 			count++;
1078 		}
1079 
1080 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1081 			numbts = count;
1082 		else
1083 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1084 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1085 
1086 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1087 
1088 		/*
1089 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1090 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1091 		 */
1092 
1093 #if 0
1094 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1095 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1096 			if (dot < 0) {
1097 
1098 			} else {
1099 				if (dot < 8) {
1100 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1101 				}
1102 			}
1103 		}
1104 #endif
1105 
1106 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1107 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1108 
1109 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1110 		temp = i;
1111 		while (digits > 0) {
1112 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1113 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1114 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1115 			digits--;
1116 			numbts++;
1117 			powers = powers / 10;
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1121 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1122 			naming++;
1123 			numbts++;
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1127 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1128 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1129 
1130 		/*
1131 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1132 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1133 		 */
1134 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1135 
1136 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1137 		i++;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	free(tmp);
1141 	return iter;
1142 }
1143 
1144 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1145 static void
1146 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1147 {
1148 	cd9660node *cn;
1149 
1150 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1151 		return;
1152 
1153 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1154 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1155 		exit(1);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1159 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1160 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1161 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void
1166 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1167 {
1168 	cd9660node *cn;
1169 
1170 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1171 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1172 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1176 static void
1177 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1178 {
1179 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1180 
1181 	do {
1182 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1183 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1184 				return;
1185 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1186 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1187 				continue;
1188 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1189 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1190 			break;
1191 		}
1192 	} while (cn != NULL);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1197 {
1198 	int count = 0;
1199 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1200 
1201 	for (iter = copy;
1202 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1203 	     iter = next) {
1204 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1205 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1206 			count++;
1207 		else
1208 			return count;
1209 	}
1210 #if 0
1211 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1212 		printf("%s: count is %i\n", __func__, count);
1213 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1214 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1215 		if (compare == 0) {
1216 			count++;
1217 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1218 		} else
1219 			return count;
1220 	}
1221 #endif
1222 	return count;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static cd9660node *
1226 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1227 {
1228 	char newname[9];
1229 	cd9660node *tfile;
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * This function needs to:
1233 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1234 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1235 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1236 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1237 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1238 	 */
1239 
1240 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1241 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1242 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1243 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1244 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1245 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1246 			return 0;
1247 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1248 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1252 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1253 	    dir);
1254 	if (tfile == NULL)
1255 		return NULL;
1256 
1257 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1258 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08u",
1259 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1260 
1261 	/* Point to old parent */
1262 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1263 
1264 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1265 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1266 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1267 		    cn_next_child);
1268 	} else {
1269 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	/* Point to new parent */
1273 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1274 
1275 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1276 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1277 
1278 	/* Actually move the directory */
1279 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1280 
1281 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1282 
1283 	/* Set the new name */
1284 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1285 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1286 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1287 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1288 
1289 	return dir;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int
1293 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1294 {
1295 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1296 	cd9660node *cn;
1297 
1298 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1299 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1300 			continue;
1301 		/* Recursion first */
1302 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1303 	}
1304 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1305 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1306 	    root);
1307 	return 1;
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1312  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1313  * the filesystem
1314  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1315  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1316  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1317  * @param int Current directory depth
1318  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1319  */
1320 static void
1321 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1322     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1323 {
1324 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1325 	cd9660node *this_node;
1326 	int working_level;
1327 	int add;
1328 	int flag = 0;
1329 	int counter = 0;
1330 
1331 	/*
1332 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1333 	 */
1334 	if (root == NULL) {
1335 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1340 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1341 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1342 		root = root->next;
1343 		if (root == NULL)
1344 			return;
1345 	}
1346 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1347 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/*
1351 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1352 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1353 	 */
1354 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1355 		add = 1;
1356 		/*
1357 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1358 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1359 		 */
1360 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1361 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1362 
1363 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1364 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1365 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1366 			    this_node);
1367 			this_node->level = level;
1368 
1369 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1370 				(*numDirectories)++;
1371 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1372 				working_level = level + 1;
1373 
1374 				/*
1375 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1376 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1377 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1378 				 */
1379 				if (level == 8) {
1380 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1381 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1382 						warnx("error: found entry "
1383 						     "with depth greater "
1384 						     "than 8.");
1385 						(*error) = 1;
1386 						return;
1387 					} else if (diskStructure->
1388 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1389 						working_level = 3;
1390 						/*
1391 						 * Moved directory is actually
1392 						 * at level 2.
1393 						 */
1394 						this_node->level =
1395 						    working_level - 1;
1396 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1397 							diskStructure,
1398 							this_node) == NULL) {
1399 							warnx("Failure in "
1400 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1401 							      "move_directory"
1402 							);
1403 							(*error) = 1;
1404 							return;
1405 						}
1406 						add = 0;
1407 					}
1408 				}
1409 
1410 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1411 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1412 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1413 						iterator->child, this_node,
1414 						working_level,
1415 						numDirectories, error);
1416 
1417 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1418 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1419 						    "call", __func__);
1420 						return;
1421 					}
1422 				}
1423 
1424 			} else {
1425 				/* Only directories should have children */
1426 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1427 
1428 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1429 			}
1430 
1431 			/*
1432 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1433 			 */
1434 			if (add) {
1435 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1436 				    parent_node, this_node);
1437 			}
1438 
1439 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1440 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1441 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1442 				if (this_node == NULL)
1443 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1444 			}
1445 		}
1446 		iterator = iterator->next;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1450 
1451 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1452 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1453 
1454 	do {
1455 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1456 		    counter);
1457 		counter++;
1458 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1459 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1464  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1465  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1466  * @returns void
1467  */
1468 static void
1469 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1470 {
1471 	cd9660node *cn;
1472 
1473 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1474 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1475 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1476 	}
1477 	free(root);
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1482  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1483  * just create a temporary structure
1484  */
1485 static struct ptq_entry
1486 {
1487 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1488 	cd9660node *node;
1489 } *n;
1490 
1491 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1492 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1493 	n->node = t;\
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Generate the path tables
1498  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1499  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1500  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1501  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1502  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1503  */
1504 static int
1505 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1506 {
1507 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1508 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1509 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1510 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1511 
1512 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1513 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1514 
1515 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1516 
1517 	/* Push the root node */
1518 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1519 
1520 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1521 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1522 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1523 		dirNode = n->node;
1524 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1525 		free(n);
1526 
1527 		/* Update the size */
1528 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1529 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1530 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1531 			/* includes the padding bit */
1532 
1533 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1534 		if (dirNode != last) {
1535 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1536 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1537 		}
1538 		last = dirNode;
1539 
1540 		/* Push children onto queue */
1541 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1542 			/*
1543 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1544 			 * table.
1545 			 */
1546 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1547 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1548 
1549 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1550 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1551 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1552 				}
1553 			}
1554 		}
1555 		counter++;
1556 	}
1557 	return pathTableSize;
1558 }
1559 
1560 void
1561 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1562 {
1563 	int len;
1564 
1565 	len = PATH_MAX;
1566 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1567 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1568 	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
1569 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1574  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1575  *
1576  * XXX bounds checking!
1577  */
1578 static int
1579 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1580     char *newname, int is_file)
1581 {
1582 	/*
1583 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1584 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1585 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1586 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1587 	 */
1588 	int namelen = 0;
1589 	int extlen = 0;
1590 	int found_ext = 0;
1591 
1592 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1593 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1594 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1595 			if (found_ext) {
1596 				*newname++ = '_';
1597 				extlen ++;
1598 			}
1599 			else {
1600 				*newname++ = '.';
1601 				found_ext = 1;
1602 			}
1603 		} else {
1604 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1605 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1606 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1607 				break;
1608 
1609 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1610 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1611 				break;
1612 
1613 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1614 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1615 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1616 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1617 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1618 			else
1619 				*newname++ = '_';
1620 
1621 			if (found_ext)
1622 				extlen++;
1623 			else
1624 				namelen++;
1625 		}
1626 		oldname++;
1627 	}
1628 	if (is_file) {
1629 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1630 			*newname++ = '.';
1631 		/* Add version */
1632 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1633 	}
1634 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1635 }
1636 
1637 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1638 static int
1639 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1640     char *newname, int is_file)
1641 {
1642 	/*
1643 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1644 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1645 	 * separator 1 (.)
1646 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1647 	 * separator 2 (;)
1648 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1649 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1650 	 */
1651 	int namelen = 0;
1652 	int extlen = 0;
1653 	int found_ext = 0;
1654 
1655 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1656 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1657 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1658 			if (found_ext) {
1659 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1660 					*newname++ = '.';
1661 				} else {
1662 					*newname++ = '_';
1663 				}
1664 				extlen ++;
1665 			}
1666 			else {
1667 				*newname++ = '.';
1668 				found_ext = 1;
1669 			}
1670 		} else {
1671 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1672 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1673 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1674 				break;
1675 
1676 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1677 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1678 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1679 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1680 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1681 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1682 			    *oldname == '.') {
1683 				*newname++ = '.';
1684 			} else {
1685 				*newname++ = '_';
1686 			}
1687 
1688 			if (found_ext)
1689 				extlen++;
1690 			else
1691 				namelen++;
1692 		}
1693 		oldname ++;
1694 	}
1695 	if (is_file) {
1696 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1697 			*newname++ = '.';
1698 		/* Add version */
1699 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1700 	}
1701 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1702 }
1703 
1704 /*
1705  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1706  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1707  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1708  *                        set and of appropriate length
1709  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1710  * @returns int The length of the new string
1711  */
1712 static int
1713 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1714     char *newname, int is_file)
1715 {
1716 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1717 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1718 		return(cd9660_level1_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1719 		    oldname, newname, is_file));
1720 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1721 		return (cd9660_level2_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1722 		    oldname, newname, is_file));
1723 	abort();
1724 }
1725 
1726 int
1727 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1728 {
1729 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1730 
1731 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1732 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1733 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1734 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1735 	assert(size <= 254);
1736 	return size;
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1741 {
1742 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1743 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1744 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1745 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1746 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1747 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1748 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1749 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1750 
1751 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1752 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1753 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1754 		    34);
1755 	} else {
1756 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1757 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1758 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1759 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1760 	}
1761 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1762 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1763 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1764 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1765 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1766 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1767 }
1768 
1769 /*
1770  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1771  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1772  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1773  *              a multiple of sector size)
1774 */
1775 static int64_t
1776 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1777     int64_t startOffset)
1778 {
1779 	/*
1780 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1781 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1782 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1783 	 */
1784 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1785 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1786 	cd9660node *child;
1787 	fsinode *inode;
1788 	int64_t r;
1789 
1790 	assert(node != NULL);
1791 
1792 
1793 	/*
1794 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1795 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1796 	 */
1797 
1798 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1799 
1800 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1801 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1802 		    diskStructure, node);
1803 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1804 		node->fileDataSector =
1805 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1806 
1807 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1808 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1809 
1810 		/*
1811 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1812 		 * their directory records
1813 		 */
1814 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1815 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1816 			node->fileDataLength +=
1817 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1818 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1819 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1820 			    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1821 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1822 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1823 			}
1824 
1825 			current_sector_usage +=
1826 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1827 		}
1828 
1829 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1830 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1831 
1832 		/*
1833 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1834 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1835 		 */
1836 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1837 
1838 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1839 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1840 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1841 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1842 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1843 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1844 
1845 				if (r != -1)
1846 					used_bytes += r;
1847 				else
1848 					return -1;
1849 			}
1850 		}
1851 
1852 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1853 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1854 
1855 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1856 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1857 		     child != NULL;
1858 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1859 			/* Files need extent set */
1860 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1861 				continue;
1862 			child->fileRecordSize =
1863 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1864 
1865 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1866 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1867 				child->fileDataLength);
1868 
1869 			inode = child->node->inode;
1870 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1871 				inode->ino =
1872 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1873 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1874 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1875 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1876 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1877 			} else {
1878 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1879 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1880 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1881 			}
1882 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1883 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1884 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	return used_bytes;
1889 }
1890 
1891 #if 0
1892 /* Might get rid of this func */
1893 static int
1894 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1895 {
1896 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1897 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1898 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1899 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1900 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1901 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1902 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1903 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1904 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1905 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1906 	/* Clear out type */
1907 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1908 	if (file)
1909 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1910 	else
1911 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1912 	return 1;
1913 }
1914 #endif
1915 
1916 static cd9660node *
1917 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1918     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1919 {
1920 	cd9660node *temp;
1921 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1922 
1923 	assert(parent != NULL);
1924 
1925 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1926 	if (temp == NULL)
1927 		return NULL;
1928 
1929 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1930 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1931 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1932 
1933 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1934 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1935 
1936 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1937 	temp->parent = parent;
1938 
1939 	if (insert) {
1940 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1941 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1942 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1943 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1944 			else
1945 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1946 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1947 		}
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1951 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1955 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1956 	if (file)
1957 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1958 	else
1959 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1960 
1961 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1962 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1963 #if 0
1964 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
1965 #endif
1966 	return temp;
1967 }
1968 
1969 static cd9660node *
1970 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1971     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1972 {
1973 	cd9660node *temp;
1974 
1975 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
1976 	if (temp == NULL)
1977 		return NULL;
1978 
1979 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
1980 
1981 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1982 
1983 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1984 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1985 
1986 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
1987 		return NULL;
1988 	return temp;
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
1993  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
1994  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
1995  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
1996  */
1997 static cd9660node *
1998 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1999     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2000 {
2001 	cd9660node *temp;
2002 
2003 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2004 	if (temp == NULL)
2005 		return NULL;
2006 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2007 
2008 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2009 
2010 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2011 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2012 
2013 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2014 		return NULL;
2015 	return temp;
2016 }
2017 
2018 static cd9660node *
2019 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2020     cd9660node *parent)
2021 {
2022 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2023 	char na[2];
2024 
2025 	assert(parent != NULL);
2026 
2027 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2028 		na[0] = 0;
2029 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2030 		na[0] = 1;
2031 	else
2032 		return 0;
2033 
2034 	na[1] = 0;
2035 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2036 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2037 		return NULL;
2038 
2039 	temp->parent = parent;
2040 	temp->type = type;
2041 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2042 	/* Dot record is always first */
2043 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2044 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2045 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2046 	/* DotDot should be second */
2047 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2048 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2049 		/*
2050                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2051                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2052 		 */
2053 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2054 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2055 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2056 			    cn_next_child);
2057 		} else {
2058 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2059 			    cn_next_child);
2060 		}
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	return temp;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static int
2067 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2068 {
2069 	struct stat stbuf;
2070 
2071 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2072 
2073 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2074 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2075 		return 0;
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2079 
2080 	/* Get information about the file */
2081 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2082 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2083 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2084 
2085 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2086 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2087 		return 0;
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2091 		printf("Generic boot image has size %lld\n",
2092 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2096 
2097 	return 1;
2098 }
2099