xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 076ad2f836d5f49dc1375f1677335a48fe0d4b82)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.32 2011/08/23 17:09:11 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
99 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
100 
101 #include <sys/param.h>
102 #include <sys/queue.h>
103 #include <ctype.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <string.h>
106 
107 #include "makefs.h"
108 #include "cd9660.h"
109 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
110 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
111 
112 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
113 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
114 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
115 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
116     char, char *);
117 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
118     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
119     const char *);
120 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
121 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
122 #if 0
123 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
124 #endif
125 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
126 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
127 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
128 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
129 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
130 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
131 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
132     int);
133 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
134 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
135 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
136 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
138 
139 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
140     int *, int *);
141 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
143 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
144     int);
145 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
146     int);
147 #if 0
148 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
149     int);
150 #endif
151 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
152 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
153 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
154 #if 0
155 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
156 #endif
157 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
158     cd9660node *, int, int);
159 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
160     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
161 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
162     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
163 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
164     cd9660node *);
165 
166 
167 /*
168  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
169  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
170  */
171 static cd9660node *
172 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
173 {
174 	cd9660node *temp;
175 
176 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
177 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
178 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
179 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
180 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
181 	temp->node = NULL;
182 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
183 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
184 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
185 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
186 	return temp;
187 }
188 
189 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
190 
191 /**
192 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
193 */
194 static void
195 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
196 {
197 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
198 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
199 
200 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
201 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
202 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
203 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
204 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
205 
206 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
207 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
208 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
209 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
210 
211 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
212 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
213 
214 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
215 
216 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
217 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
218 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
219 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
220 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
221 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
222 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
223 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
224 
225 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
226 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
227 
228 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
229 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
230 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
231 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
232 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
233 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
234 
235 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD");
236 
237 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
238 
239 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
240 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
241 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
242 
243 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
244 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
245 
246 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
247 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
248 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
249 }
250 
251 void
252 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
253 {
254 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure;
255 
256 	if ((diskStructure = calloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure))) == NULL)
257 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
258 
259 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
260 
261 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
262 }
263 
264 void
265 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
266 {
267 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
272 			    char testmode, char * dest)
273 {
274 	int len, test;
275 
276 	if (val == NULL)
277 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
278 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
279 		if (testmode == 'd')
280 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
281 		else
282 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
283 		if (test) {
284 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
285 			if (test == 2)
286 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
287 			return 1;
288 		} else
289 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
290 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
291 	} else
292 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
293 		    fieldtitle);
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Command-line parsing function
299  */
300 
301 int
302 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
303 {
304 	char *var, *val;
305 	int	rv;
306 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
307 
308 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
309 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
310 		{ "l", &diskStructure->isoLevel, 1, 2, "ISO Level" },
311 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure->isoLevel, 1, 2, "ISO Level" },
312 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure->verbose_level, 0, 2,
313 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
314 		{ "v", &diskStructure->verbose_level, 0 , 2,
315 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
316 		{ .name = NULL }
317 	};
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
321 	 * parses them
322 	 */
323 	/*
324 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
325 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
326 		{ NULL }
327 	}
328 	*/
329 
330 	assert(option != NULL);
331 
332 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
333 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
334 
335 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
336 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
337 	rv = 1;
338 
339 	val = strchr(var, '=');
340 	if (val != NULL)
341 		*val++ = '\0';
342 
343 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
344 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
345 		diskStructure->displayHelp = 1;
346 		rv = 1;
347 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
348 		/* this is not handled yet */
349 		diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 1;
350 		rv = 1;
351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
353 			diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
354 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
356 			diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
357 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
359 			128, 'a', diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
363 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
364 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
365 		    128, 'a', diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
366 	/* Boot options */
367 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
368 		if (val == NULL)
369 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
370 		else
371 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, val);
372 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
373 		/*
374 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
375 		 */
376 		if (val == NULL)
377 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
378 			     " requires a directory name\n");
379 		else {
380 			if ((diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
381 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
382 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
383 				exit(1);
384 			}
385 
386 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
387 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
388 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
389 		}
390 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
391 		if (val == NULL)
392 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
393 		else
394 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, val);
395 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
396 		diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 0;
397 	/* RRIP */
398 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
399 		diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
400 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "archimedes"))
401 		diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 1;
402 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "chrp-boot"))
403 		diskStructure->chrp_boot = 1;
404 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
405 		diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 1;
406 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
407 		diskStructure->allow_deep_trees = 1;
408 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
409 		diskStructure->allow_max_name = 1;
410 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
411 		diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars = 1;
412 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
413 		diskStructure->allow_lowercase = 1;
414 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
415 		diskStructure->allow_multidot = 1;
416 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
417 		diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 1;
418 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
419 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
420 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
421 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, var, 0);
422 
423 		/* End of flag variables */
424         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
425 		if (val == NULL) {
426 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
427 			rv = 0;
428 		} else {
429 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, var,
430 			    val);
431 		}
432 	} else {
433 		if (val == NULL) {
434 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
435 			rv = 0;
436 		} else
437 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
438 	}
439 
440 	free(var);
441 	return (rv);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
446  * Builds the ISO image file
447  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
448  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
449  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
450  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
451  */
452 void
453 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
454     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
455 {
456 	int64_t startoffset;
457 	int numDirectories;
458 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
459 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
460 	int64_t totalSpace;
461 	int error;
462 	cd9660node *real_root;
463 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
464 
465 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
466 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
467 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
468 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
469 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
470 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
471 
472 	assert(image != NULL);
473 	assert(dir != NULL);
474 	assert(root != NULL);
475 
476 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
477 		/*
478 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
479 		 * a separate function
480 		 */
481 		return;
482 	}
483 
484 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
485 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
486 		    image, dir, root);
487 
488 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
489 
490 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
491 	numDirectories = 0;
492 
493 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
494 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
495 
496 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
497 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
498 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
499 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
500 		exit(1);
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
504 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
505 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
506 
507 	real_root->level = 0;
508 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
509 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
510 	error = 0;
511 	real_root->node = root;
512 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
513 	    &numDirectories, &error);
514 
515 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
516 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
517 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
518 	} else if (error != 0) {
519 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
520 	} else {
521 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
522 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
526 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
527 
528 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
529 
530 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
531 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
532 
533 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
534 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
535 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
536 
537 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
538 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
539 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
540 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
541 	}
542 
543 	/* Build path table structure */
544 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
545 	    diskStructure);
546 
547 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
548 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
549 
550 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
551 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
552 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
553 		    firstAvailableSector);
554 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
555 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
556 	}
557 	/* LE first, then BE */
558 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
559 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
560 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
561 
562 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
563 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
564 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
565 
566 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
567 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
568 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
569 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
570 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
571 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
572 
573 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
574 
575 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
576 
577 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
578 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
579 
580 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
581 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
582 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
583 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
584 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
585 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
586 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
587 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
588 	}
589 
590 
591 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
592 
593 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
594 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
595 
596 	/* Debugging output */
597 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
598 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
599 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
600 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
601 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
602 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
603 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
604 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->totalSectors);
605 	}
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
609 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
610 	 */
611 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
612 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
613 
614 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
615 
616 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
617 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
618 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
619 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
620 	}
621 
622 	/* Clean up data structures */
623 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
624 
625 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
626 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
627 }
628 
629 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
630 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
631 
632 static void
633 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
634 {
635 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
636 
637 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
638 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
639 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
640 
641 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
642 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
643 
644 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
645 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
646 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
647 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
648 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
649 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
650 	    (unsigned char *)
651 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
652 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
653 	    (unsigned char *)
654 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
655 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
656 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
657 
658 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
659 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
660 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
661 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
662 
663 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
664 
665 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
666 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
667 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
669 	    128);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
671 	    128);
672 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
673 	    128);
674 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
675 	    128);
676 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
677 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
678 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
679 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
680 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
681 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
682 
683 	/* Setup dates */
684 	cd9660_time_8426(
685 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
686 	    tstamp);
687 	cd9660_time_8426(
688 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
689 	    tstamp);
690 
691 #if 0
692 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
693 	    tstamp);
694 #endif
695 
696 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
697 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
698 
699 	cd9660_time_8426(
700 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
701 	    tstamp);
702 	/* make this sane */
703 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
704 	    tstamp);
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
709 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
710 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
711 {
712 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
713 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
714 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
715 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
716 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
717 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
718 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
719 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
720 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
721 
722 	/* Todo : better rounding */
723 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
728 {
729 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
730 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
731 
732 }
733 
734 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
735 static int
736 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
737 {
738 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
739 	int sector = 16;
740 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
741 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
742 
743 	/* Set up the PVD */
744 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
745 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
746 		exit(1);
747 	}
748 
749 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
750 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
751 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
752 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
753 	temp->sector = sector;
754 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
755 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
756 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
757 
758 	sector++;
759 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
760 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
761 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
762 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
763 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
764 			exit(1);
765 		}
766 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
767 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
768 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
769 			exit(1);
770 		}
771 		temp->next = t;
772 		temp = t;
773 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
774 		t->sector = 17;
775 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
776 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
777 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
778 		sector++;
779 	}
780 
781 	/* Set up the terminator */
782 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
783 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
784 		exit(1);
785 	}
786 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
787 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
788 		exit(1);
789 	}
790 
791 	temp->next = t;
792 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
793 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
794 	t->next = NULL;
795 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
796 	t->sector = sector;
797 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
798 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
799 
800 	sector++;
801 	return sector;
802 }
803 
804 #if 0
805 /*
806  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
807  * cd9660 support
808  */
809 static int
810 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
811 {
812 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
813 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
814 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
815 		exit(1);
816 	};
817 
818 	return 1;
819 }
820 #endif
821 
822 static int
823 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
824 {
825 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
826 	int test;
827 	u_char flag;
828 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
829 
830 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
831 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
832 
833 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
834 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
835 
836 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
837 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
838 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
839 
840 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
841 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
842 
843 	/* Set the various dates */
844 
845 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
846 
847 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tstamp);
848 
849 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
850 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
851 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
852 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
853 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
854 
855 	return 1;
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
860  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
861  * permissions, etc
862  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
863  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
864  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
865  */
866 static int
867 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
868     cd9660node *newnode)
869 {
870 	if (node == NULL) {
871 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
872 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
873 			       "returning\n");
874 		return 0;
875 	}
876 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
877 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
878 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
879 		return 0;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Set the node pointer */
883 	newnode->node = node;
884 
885 	/* Set the size */
886 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
887 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
888 
889 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
890 		return 0;
891 
892 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
893 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
894 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
895 
896 	return 1;
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * Compares two ISO filenames
901  * @param const char * The first file name
902  * @param const char * The second file name
903  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
904  * 	the second is greater than the first
905  */
906 static int
907 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
908 {
909 	/*
910 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
911 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
912 	 */
913 
914 	int p1 = 0;
915 	int p2 = 0;
916 	char c1, c2;
917 	/* First, on the filename */
918 
919 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
920 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
921 		c1 = first[p1];
922 		c2 = second[p2];
923 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
924 			break;
925 		else if (c1 == '.') {
926 			p2++;
927 			c1 = ' ';
928 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
929 			p1++;
930 			c2 = ' ';
931 		} else {
932 			p1++;
933 			p2++;
934 		}
935 
936 		if (c1 < c2)
937 			return -1;
938 		else if (c1 > c2) {
939 			return 1;
940 		}
941 	}
942 
943 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
944 		p1++;
945 		p2++;
946 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
947 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
948 			c1 = first[p1];
949 			c2 = second[p2];
950 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
951 				break;
952 			else if (c1 == ';') {
953 				p2++;
954 				c1 = ' ';
955 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
956 				p1++;
957 				c2 = ' ';
958 			} else {
959 				p1++;
960 				p2++;
961 			}
962 
963 			if (c1 < c2)
964 				return -1;
965 			else if (c1 > c2)
966 				return 1;
967 		}
968 	}
969 	return 0;
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
974  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
975  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
976  */
977 static void
978 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
979 {
980 	int compare;
981 	cd9660node *cn;
982 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
983 
984 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
985 	cn_new->parent = parent;
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
989 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
990 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
991 	 */
992 
993 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
994 		/*
995 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
996 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
997 		 */
998 		if (cn_new == cn)
999 			return;
1000 
1001 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
1002 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
1003 
1004 		if (compare == 0)
1005 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1006 				cn->node->name);
1007 
1008 		if (compare < 0)
1009 			break;
1010 	}
1011 	if (cn == NULL)
1012 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1013 	else
1014 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1019  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1020  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1021  */
1022 static int
1023 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1024     int past)
1025 {
1026 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1027 	int skip;
1028 	int delete_chars = 0;
1029 	int temp_past = past;
1030 	int temp_skip;
1031 	int flag = 0;
1032 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1033 
1034 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1035 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1036 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1037 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1038 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1039 			continue;
1040 		}
1041 		flag = 1;
1042 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1043 		end_of_range = iter;
1044 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1045 			temp_skip--;
1046 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1047 		}
1048 		temp_past = past;
1049 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1050 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1051 				end_of_range = next;
1052 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1053 				iter = prev;
1054 			else
1055 				delete_chars++;
1056 			temp_past--;
1057 		}
1058 		skip += past;
1059 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1060 		    delete_chars);
1061 	}
1062 	return flag;
1063 }
1064 
1065 
1066 static cd9660node *
1067 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1068     int delete_chars)
1069 {
1070 	int i = 0;
1071 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1072 	char *naming;
1073 	int maxlength;
1074         char *tmp;
1075 
1076 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1077 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1078 
1079 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1080 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1081 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1082 		maxlength = 8;
1083 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1084 		maxlength = 31;
1085 	else
1086 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1087 
1088 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1089 
1090 	while (i < num && iter) {
1091 		powers = 1;
1092 		count = 0;
1093 		digits = 1;
1094 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1095 			digits++;
1096 			powers = powers * 10;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		naming = iter->o_name;
1100 
1101 		/*
1102 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1103 			naming++;
1104 			count++;
1105 		}
1106 		*/
1107 
1108 		while (count < maxlength) {
1109 			if (*naming == ';')
1110 				break;
1111 			naming++;
1112 			count++;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1116 			numbts = count;
1117 		else
1118 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1119 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1120 
1121 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1122 
1123 		/*
1124 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1125 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1126 		 */
1127 
1128 		/*
1129 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1130 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1131 			if (dot < 0) {
1132 
1133 			} else {
1134 				if (dot < 8) {
1135 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1136 				}
1137 			}
1138 		}
1139 		*/
1140 
1141 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1142 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1143 
1144 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1145 		temp = i;
1146 		while (digits > 0) {
1147 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1148 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1149 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1150 			digits--;
1151 			numbts++;
1152 			powers = powers / 10;
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1156 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1157 			naming++;
1158 			numbts++;
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1162 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1163 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1167 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1168 		 */
1169 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1170 
1171 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1172 		i++;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	free(tmp);
1176 	return iter;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1180 static void
1181 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1182 {
1183 	cd9660node *cn;
1184 
1185 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1186 		return;
1187 
1188 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1189 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1190 		exit(1);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1194 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1195 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1196 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1197 	}
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void
1201 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1202 {
1203 	cd9660node *cn;
1204 
1205 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1206 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1207 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1211 static void
1212 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1213 {
1214 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1215 
1216 	do {
1217 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1218 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1219 				return;
1220 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1221 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1222 				continue;
1223 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1224 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1225 			break;
1226 		}
1227 	} while (cn != NULL);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1232 {
1233 	int count = 0;
1234 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1235 
1236 	for (iter = copy;
1237 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1238 	     iter = next) {
1239 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1240 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1241 			count++;
1242 		else
1243 			return count;
1244 	}
1245 #if 0
1246 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1247 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1248 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1249 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1250 		if (compare == 0) {
1251 			count++;
1252 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1253 		} else
1254 			return count;
1255 	}
1256 #endif
1257 	return count;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static cd9660node *
1261 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1262 {
1263 	char newname[9];
1264 	cd9660node *tfile;
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * This function needs to:
1268 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1269 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1270 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1271 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1272 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1273 	 */
1274 
1275 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1276 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1277 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1278 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1279 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1280 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1281 			return 0;
1282 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1283 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1287 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1288 	    dir);
1289 	if (tfile == NULL)
1290 		return NULL;
1291 
1292 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1293 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1294 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1295 
1296 	/* Point to old parent */
1297 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1298 
1299 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1300 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1301 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1302 		    cn_next_child);
1303 	} else {
1304 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	/* Point to new parent */
1308 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1309 
1310 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1311 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1312 
1313 	/* Actually move the directory */
1314 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1315 
1316 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1317 
1318 	/* Set the new name */
1319 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1320 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1321 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1322 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1323 
1324 	return dir;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static int
1328 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1329 {
1330 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1331 	cd9660node *cn;
1332 
1333 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1334 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1335 			continue;
1336 		/* Recursion first */
1337 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1338 	}
1339 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1340 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1341 	    root);
1342 	return 1;
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1347  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1348  * the filesystem
1349  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1350  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1351  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1352  * @param int Current directory depth
1353  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1354  */
1355 static void
1356 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1357     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1358 {
1359 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1360 	cd9660node *this_node;
1361 	int working_level;
1362 	int add;
1363 	int flag = 0;
1364 	int counter = 0;
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1368 	 */
1369 	if (root == NULL) {
1370 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1371 		return;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1375 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1376 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1377 		root = root->next;
1378 		if (root == NULL)
1379 			return;
1380 	}
1381 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1382 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/*
1386 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1387 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1388 	 */
1389 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1390 		add = 1;
1391 		/*
1392 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1393 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1394 		 */
1395 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1396 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1397 
1398 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1399 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1400 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1401 			    this_node);
1402 			this_node->level = level;
1403 
1404 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1405 				(*numDirectories)++;
1406 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1407 				working_level = level + 1;
1408 
1409 				/*
1410 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1411 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1412 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1413 				 */
1414 				if (level == 8) {
1415 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1416 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1417 						warnx("error: found entry "
1418 						     "with depth greater "
1419 						     "than 8.");
1420 						(*error) = 1;
1421 						return;
1422 					} else if (diskStructure->
1423 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1424 						working_level = 3;
1425 						/*
1426 						 * Moved directory is actually
1427 						 * at level 2.
1428 						 */
1429 						this_node->level =
1430 						    working_level - 1;
1431 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1432 							diskStructure,
1433 							this_node) == NULL) {
1434 							warnx("Failure in "
1435 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1436 							      "move_directory"
1437 							);
1438 							(*error) = 1;
1439 							return;
1440 						}
1441 						add = 0;
1442 					}
1443 				}
1444 
1445 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1446 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1447 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1448 						iterator->child, this_node,
1449 						working_level,
1450 						numDirectories, error);
1451 
1452 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1453 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1454 						    "call", __func__);
1455 						return;
1456 					}
1457 				}
1458 
1459 			} else {
1460 				/* Only directories should have children */
1461 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1462 
1463 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1464 			}
1465 
1466 			/*
1467 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1468 			 */
1469 			if (add) {
1470 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1471 				    parent_node, this_node);
1472 			}
1473 
1474 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1475 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1476 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1477 				if (this_node == NULL)
1478 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1479 			}
1480 		}
1481 		iterator = iterator->next;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1485 
1486 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1487 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1488 
1489 	do {
1490 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1491 		    counter);
1492 		counter++;
1493 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1494 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1499  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1500  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1501  * @returns void
1502  */
1503 static void
1504 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1505 {
1506 	cd9660node *cn;
1507 
1508 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1509 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1510 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1511 	}
1512 	free(root);
1513 }
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1517  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1518  * just create a temporary structure
1519  */
1520 struct ptq_entry
1521 {
1522 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1523 	cd9660node *node;
1524 } *n;
1525 
1526 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1527 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1528 	if (n == NULL)	\
1529 		return r; \
1530 	n->node = t;\
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Generate the path tables
1535  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1536  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1537  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1538  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1539  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1540  */
1541 static int
1542 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1543 {
1544 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1545 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1546 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1547 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1548 
1549 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1550 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1551 
1552 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1553 
1554 	/* Push the root node */
1555 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1556 
1557 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1558 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1559 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1560 		dirNode = n->node;
1561 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1562 		free(n);
1563 
1564 		/* Update the size */
1565 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1566 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1567 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1568 			/* includes the padding bit */
1569 
1570 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1571 		if (dirNode != last) {
1572 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1573 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1574 		}
1575 		last = dirNode;
1576 
1577 		/* Push children onto queue */
1578 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1579 			/*
1580 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1581 			 * table.
1582 			 */
1583 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1584 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1585 
1586 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1587 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1588 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1589 				}
1590 			}
1591 		}
1592 		counter++;
1593 	}
1594 	return pathTableSize;
1595 }
1596 
1597 void
1598 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1599 {
1600 	int len;
1601 
1602 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
1603 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1604 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1605 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
1606 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
1607 }
1608 
1609 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1610 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
1611     char *, int);
1612 
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1616  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1617  *
1618  * XXX bounds checking!
1619  */
1620 static int
1621 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1622     char *newname, int is_file)
1623 {
1624 	/*
1625 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1626 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1627 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1628 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1629 	 */
1630 	int namelen = 0;
1631 	int extlen = 0;
1632 	int found_ext = 0;
1633 
1634 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1635 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1636 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1637 			if (found_ext) {
1638 				*newname++ = '_';
1639 				extlen ++;
1640 			}
1641 			else {
1642 				*newname++ = '.';
1643 				found_ext = 1;
1644 			}
1645 		} else {
1646 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1647 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1648 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1649 				break;
1650 
1651 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1652 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1653 				break;
1654 
1655 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1656 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1657 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1658 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1659 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1660 			else
1661 				*newname++ = '_';
1662 
1663 			if (found_ext)
1664 				extlen++;
1665 			else
1666 				namelen++;
1667 		}
1668 		oldname++;
1669 	}
1670 	if (is_file) {
1671 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1672 			*newname++ = '.';
1673 		/* Add version */
1674 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1675 	}
1676 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1677 }
1678 
1679 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1680 static int
1681 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1682     char *newname, int is_file)
1683 {
1684 	/*
1685 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1686 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1687 	 * separator 1 (.)
1688 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1689 	 * separator 2 (;)
1690 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1691 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1692 	 */
1693 	int namelen = 0;
1694 	int extlen = 0;
1695 	int found_ext = 0;
1696 
1697 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1698 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1699 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1700 			if (found_ext) {
1701 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1702 					*newname++ = '.';
1703 				} else {
1704 					*newname++ = '_';
1705 				}
1706 				extlen ++;
1707 			}
1708 			else {
1709 				*newname++ = '.';
1710 				found_ext = 1;
1711 			}
1712 		} else {
1713 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1714 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1715 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1716 				break;
1717 
1718 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1719 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1720 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1721 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1722 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1723 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1724 			    *oldname == '.') {
1725 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1726 			} else {
1727 				*newname++ = '_';
1728 			}
1729 
1730 			if (found_ext)
1731 				extlen++;
1732 			else
1733 				namelen++;
1734 		}
1735 		oldname ++;
1736 	}
1737 	if (is_file) {
1738 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1739 			*newname++ = '.';
1740 		/* Add version */
1741 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1742 	}
1743 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1744 }
1745 
1746 #if 0
1747 static int
1748 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1749     char *newname, int is_file)
1750 {
1751 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1752 }
1753 #endif
1754 
1755 
1756 /*
1757  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1758  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1759  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1760  *                        set and of appropriate length
1761  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1762  * @returns int The length of the new string
1763  */
1764 static int
1765 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1766     char *newname, int is_file)
1767 {
1768 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1769 	/* NEW */
1770 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = NULL;
1771 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1772 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1773 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1774 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1775 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1780 {
1781 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1782 
1783 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1784 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1785 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1786 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1787 	assert(size <= 254);
1788 	return size;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static void
1792 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1793 {
1794 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1795 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1796 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1797 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1798 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1799 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1800 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1801 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1802 
1803 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1804 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1805 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1806 		    34);
1807 	} else {
1808 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1809 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1810 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1811 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1812 	}
1813 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1814 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1815 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1816 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1817 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1818 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1823  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1824  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1825  *              a multiple of sector size)
1826 */
1827 static int64_t
1828 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1829     int64_t startOffset)
1830 {
1831 	/*
1832 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1833 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1834 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1835 	 */
1836 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1837 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1838 	cd9660node *child;
1839 	fsinode *inode;
1840 	int64_t r;
1841 
1842 	assert(node != NULL);
1843 
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1847 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1848 	 */
1849 
1850 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1851 
1852 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1853 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1854 		    diskStructure, node);
1855 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1856 		node->fileDataSector =
1857 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1858 
1859 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1860 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1861 
1862 		/*
1863 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1864 		 * their directory records
1865 		 */
1866 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1867 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1868 			node->fileDataLength +=
1869 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1870 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1871 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1872 		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1873 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1874 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1875 			}
1876 
1877 			current_sector_usage +=
1878 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1879 		}
1880 
1881 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1882 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1883 
1884 		/*
1885 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1886 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1887 		 */
1888 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1889 
1890 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1891 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1892 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1893 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1894 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1895 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1896 
1897 				if (r != -1)
1898 					used_bytes += r;
1899 				else
1900 					return -1;
1901 			}
1902 		}
1903 
1904 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1905 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1906 
1907 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1908 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1909 		     child != NULL;
1910 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1911 			/* Files need extent set */
1912 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1913 				continue;
1914 			child->fileRecordSize =
1915 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1916 
1917 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1918 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1919 				child->fileDataLength);
1920 
1921 			inode = child->node->inode;
1922 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1923 				inode->ino =
1924 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1925 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1926 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1927 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1928 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1929 			} else {
1930 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1931 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1932 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1933 			}
1934 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1935 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1936 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1937 		}
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	return used_bytes;
1941 }
1942 
1943 #if 0
1944 /* Might get rid of this func */
1945 static int
1946 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1947 {
1948 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1949 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1956 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1958 	/* Clear out type */
1959 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1960 	if (file)
1961 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1962 	else
1963 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1964 	return 1;
1965 }
1966 #endif
1967 
1968 static cd9660node *
1969 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1970     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1971 {
1972 	cd9660node *temp;
1973 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1974 
1975 	assert(parent != NULL);
1976 
1977 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1978 	if (temp == NULL)
1979 		return NULL;
1980 
1981 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
1982 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1983 		return NULL;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
1987 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
1988 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1989 		return NULL;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
1993 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
1994 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1995 		return NULL;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
1999 
2000 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
2001 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
2002 
2003 	temp->node = tfsnode;
2004 	temp->parent = parent;
2005 
2006 	if (insert) {
2007 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
2008 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
2009 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
2010 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2011 			else
2012 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2013 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2014 		}
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2018 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2022 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2023 	if (file)
2024 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2025 	else
2026 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2027 
2028 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2029 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2030 #if 0
2031 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2032 #endif
2033 	return temp;
2034 }
2035 
2036 static cd9660node *
2037 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2038     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2039 {
2040 	cd9660node *temp;
2041 
2042 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
2043 	if (temp == NULL)
2044 		return NULL;
2045 
2046 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2047 
2048 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2049 
2050 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2051 		return NULL;
2052 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2053 
2054 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2055 		return NULL;
2056 	return temp;
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*
2060  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2061  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2062  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2063  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2064  */
2065 static cd9660node *
2066 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2067     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2068 {
2069 	cd9660node *temp;
2070 
2071 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2072 	if (temp == NULL)
2073 		return NULL;
2074 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2075 
2076 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2077 
2078 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2079 		return NULL;
2080 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2081 
2082 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2083 		return NULL;
2084 	return temp;
2085 }
2086 
2087 static cd9660node *
2088 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2089     cd9660node *parent)
2090 {
2091 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2092 	char na[2];
2093 
2094 	assert(parent != NULL);
2095 
2096 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2097 		na[0] = 0;
2098 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2099 		na[0] = 1;
2100 	else
2101 		return 0;
2102 
2103 	na[1] = 0;
2104 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2105 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2106 		return NULL;
2107 
2108 	temp->parent = parent;
2109 	temp->type = type;
2110 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2111 	/* Dot record is always first */
2112 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2113 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2114 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2115 	/* DotDot should be second */
2116 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2117 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2118 		/*
2119                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2120                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2121 		 */
2122 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2123 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2124 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2125 			    cn_next_child);
2126 		} else {
2127 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2128 			    cn_next_child);
2129 		}
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	return temp;
2133 }
2134 
2135 int
2136 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2137 {
2138 	struct stat stbuf;
2139 
2140 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2141 
2142 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2143 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2144 		return 0;
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	if ((diskStructure->generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2148 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2149 		return 0;
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	/* Get information about the file */
2153 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2154 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2155 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2156 
2157 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2158 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2159 		return 0;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2163 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2164 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2168 
2169 	return 1;
2170 }
2171