xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/pac/pac.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #if 0
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pac.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "lp.cdefs.h"		/* A cross-platform version of <sys/cdefs.h> */
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 /*
49  * Do Printer accounting summary.
50  * Currently, usage is
51  *	pac [-Pprinter] [-pprice] [-s] [-r] [-c] [-m] [user ...]
52  * to print the usage information for the named people.
53  */
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include "lp.h"
64 #include "lp.local.h"
65 
66 static char	*acctfile;	/* accounting file (input data) */
67 static int	 allflag = 1;	/* Get stats on everybody */
68 static int	 errs;
69 static size_t	 hcount;	/* Count of hash entries */
70 static int	 mflag = 0;	/* disregard machine names */
71 static int	 pflag = 0;	/* 1 if -p on cmd line */
72 static float	 price = 0.02;	/* cost per page (or what ever) */
73 static int	 reverse;	/* Reverse sort order */
74 static int	 sort;		/* Sort by cost */
75 static char	*sumfile;	/* summary file */
76 static int	 summarize;	/* Compress accounting file */
77 
78 uid_t	uid, euid;
79 
80 /*
81  * Grossness follows:
82  *  Names to be accumulated are hashed into the following
83  *  table.
84  */
85 
86 #define	HSHSIZE	97			/* Number of hash buckets */
87 
88 struct hent {
89 	struct	hent *h_link;		/* Forward hash link */
90 	char	*h_name;		/* Name of this user */
91 	float	h_feetpages;		/* Feet or pages of paper */
92 	int	h_count;		/* Number of runs */
93 };
94 
95 static struct	hent	*hashtab[HSHSIZE];	/* Hash table proper */
96 
97 int		 main(int argc, char **_argv);
98 static void	 account(FILE *_acctf);
99 static int	 any(int _ch, const char _str[]);
100 static int	 chkprinter(const char *_ptrname);
101 static void	 dumpit(void);
102 static int	 hash(const char _name[]);
103 static struct hent 	*enter(const char _name[]);
104 static struct hent 	*lookup(const char _name[]);
105 static int	 qucmp(const void *_a, const void *_b);
106 static void	 rewrite(void);
107 static void	 usage(void);
108 
109 int
110 main(int argc, char **argv)
111 {
112 	FILE *acctf;
113 	const char *cp, *printer;
114 
115 	printer = NULL;
116 	euid = geteuid();	/* these aren't used in pac(1) */
117 	uid = getuid();
118 	while (--argc) {
119 		cp = *++argv;
120 		if (*cp++ == '-') {
121 			switch(*cp++) {
122 			case 'P':
123 				/*
124 				 * Printer name.
125 				 */
126 				printer = cp;
127 				continue;
128 
129 			case 'p':
130 				/*
131 				 * get the price.
132 				 */
133 				price = atof(cp);
134 				pflag = 1;
135 				continue;
136 
137 			case 's':
138 				/*
139 				 * Summarize and compress accounting file.
140 				 */
141 				summarize++;
142 				continue;
143 
144 			case 'c':
145 				/*
146 				 * Sort by cost.
147 				 */
148 				sort++;
149 				continue;
150 
151 			case 'm':
152 				/*
153 				 * disregard machine names for each user
154 				 */
155 				mflag = 1;
156 				continue;
157 
158 			case 'r':
159 				/*
160 				 * Reverse sorting order.
161 				 */
162 				reverse++;
163 				continue;
164 
165 			default:
166 				usage();
167 			}
168 		}
169 		(void) enter(--cp);
170 		allflag = 0;
171 	}
172 	if (printer == NULL && (printer = getenv("PRINTER")) == NULL)
173 		printer = DEFLP;
174 	if (!chkprinter(printer)) {
175 		printf("pac: unknown printer %s\n", printer);
176 		exit(2);
177 	}
178 
179 	if ((acctf = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL) {
180 		perror(acctfile);
181 		exit(1);
182 	}
183 	account(acctf);
184 	fclose(acctf);
185 	if ((acctf = fopen(sumfile, "r")) != NULL) {
186 		account(acctf);
187 		fclose(acctf);
188 	}
189 	if (summarize)
190 		rewrite();
191 	else
192 		dumpit();
193 	exit(errs);
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 usage(void)
198 {
199 	fprintf(stderr,
200 	"usage: pac [-Pprinter] [-pprice] [-s] [-c] [-r] [-m] [user ...]\n");
201 	exit(1);
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Read the entire accounting file, accumulating statistics
206  * for the users that we have in the hash table.  If allflag
207  * is set, then just gather the facts on everyone.
208  * Note that we must accommodate both the active and summary file
209  * formats here.
210  * Host names are ignored if the -m flag is present.
211  */
212 static void
213 account(FILE *acctf)
214 {
215 	char linebuf[BUFSIZ];
216 	double t;
217 	register char *cp, *cp2;
218 	register struct hent *hp;
219 	register int ic;
220 
221 	while (fgets(linebuf, BUFSIZ, acctf) != NULL) {
222 		cp = linebuf;
223 		while (any(*cp, " \t"))
224 			cp++;
225 		t = atof(cp);
226 		while (any(*cp, ".0123456789"))
227 			cp++;
228 		while (any(*cp, " \t"))
229 			cp++;
230 		for (cp2 = cp; !any(*cp2, " \t\n"); cp2++)
231 			;
232 		ic = atoi(cp2);
233 		*cp2 = '\0';
234 		if (mflag && strchr(cp, ':'))
235 		    cp = strchr(cp, ':') + 1;
236 		hp = lookup(cp);
237 		if (hp == NULL) {
238 			if (!allflag)
239 				continue;
240 			hp = enter(cp);
241 		}
242 		hp->h_feetpages += t;
243 		if (ic)
244 			hp->h_count += ic;
245 		else
246 			hp->h_count++;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Sort the hashed entries by name or footage
252  * and print it all out.
253  */
254 static void
255 dumpit(void)
256 {
257 	struct hent **base;
258 	register struct hent *hp, **ap;
259 	register int hno, runs;
260 	size_t c;
261 	float feet;
262 
263 	hp = hashtab[0];
264 	hno = 1;
265 	base = (struct hent **) calloc(sizeof hp, hcount);
266 	for (ap = base, c = hcount; c--; ap++) {
267 		while (hp == NULL)
268 			hp = hashtab[hno++];
269 		*ap = hp;
270 		hp = hp->h_link;
271 	}
272 	qsort(base, hcount, sizeof hp, qucmp);
273 	printf("  Login               pages/feet   runs    price\n");
274 	feet = 0.0;
275 	runs = 0;
276 	for (ap = base, c = hcount; c--; ap++) {
277 		hp = *ap;
278 		runs += hp->h_count;
279 		feet += hp->h_feetpages;
280 		printf("%-24s %7.2f %4d   $%6.2f\n", hp->h_name,
281 		    hp->h_feetpages, hp->h_count, hp->h_feetpages * price);
282 	}
283 	if (allflag) {
284 		printf("\n");
285 		printf("%-24s %7.2f %4d   $%6.2f\n", "total", feet,
286 		    runs, feet * price);
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Rewrite the summary file with the summary information we have accumulated.
292  */
293 static void
294 rewrite(void)
295 {
296 	register struct hent *hp;
297 	register int i;
298 	FILE *acctf;
299 
300 	if ((acctf = fopen(sumfile, "w")) == NULL) {
301 		warn("%s", sumfile);
302 		errs++;
303 		return;
304 	}
305 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZE; i++) {
306 		hp = hashtab[i];
307 		while (hp != NULL) {
308 			fprintf(acctf, "%7.2f\t%s\t%d\n", hp->h_feetpages,
309 			    hp->h_name, hp->h_count);
310 			hp = hp->h_link;
311 		}
312 	}
313 	fflush(acctf);
314 	if (ferror(acctf)) {
315 		warn("%s", sumfile);
316 		errs++;
317 	}
318 	fclose(acctf);
319 	if ((acctf = fopen(acctfile, "w")) == NULL)
320 		warn("%s", acctfile);
321 	else
322 		fclose(acctf);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Hashing routines.
327  */
328 
329 /*
330  * Enter the name into the hash table and return the pointer allocated.
331  */
332 
333 static struct hent *
334 enter(const char name[])
335 {
336 	register struct hent *hp;
337 	register int h;
338 
339 	if ((hp = lookup(name)) != NULL)
340 		return(hp);
341 	h = hash(name);
342 	hcount++;
343 	hp = (struct hent *) calloc(sizeof *hp, (size_t)1);
344 	hp->h_name = (char *) calloc(sizeof(char), strlen(name)+1);
345 	strcpy(hp->h_name, name);
346 	hp->h_feetpages = 0.0;
347 	hp->h_count = 0;
348 	hp->h_link = hashtab[h];
349 	hashtab[h] = hp;
350 	return(hp);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Lookup a name in the hash table and return a pointer
355  * to it.
356  */
357 
358 static struct hent *
359 lookup(const char name[])
360 {
361 	register int h;
362 	register struct hent *hp;
363 
364 	h = hash(name);
365 	for (hp = hashtab[h]; hp != NULL; hp = hp->h_link)
366 		if (strcmp(hp->h_name, name) == 0)
367 			return(hp);
368 	return(NULL);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Hash the passed name and return the index in
373  * the hash table to begin the search.
374  */
375 static int
376 hash(const char name[])
377 {
378 	register int h;
379 	register const char *cp;
380 
381 	for (cp = name, h = 0; *cp; h = (h << 2) + *cp++)
382 		;
383 	return((h & 0x7fffffff) % HSHSIZE);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Other stuff
388  */
389 static int
390 any(int ch, const char str[])
391 {
392 	register int c = ch;
393 	register const char *cp = str;
394 
395 	while (*cp)
396 		if (*cp++ == c)
397 			return(1);
398 	return(0);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * The qsort comparison routine.
403  * The comparison is ascii collating order
404  * or by feet of typesetter film, according to sort.
405  */
406 static int
407 qucmp(const void *a, const void *b)
408 {
409 	register const struct hent *h1, *h2;
410 	register int r;
411 
412 	h1 = *(const struct hent * const *)a;
413 	h2 = *(const struct hent * const *)b;
414 	if (sort)
415 		r = h1->h_feetpages < h2->h_feetpages ?
416 		    -1 : h1->h_feetpages > h2->h_feetpages;
417 	else
418 		r = strcmp(h1->h_name, h2->h_name);
419 	return(reverse ? -r : r);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Perform lookup for printer name or abbreviation --
424  */
425 static int
426 chkprinter(const char *ptrname)
427 {
428 	int stat;
429 	struct printer myprinter, *pp = &myprinter;
430 
431 	init_printer(&myprinter);
432 	stat = getprintcap(ptrname, pp);
433 	switch(stat) {
434 	case PCAPERR_OSERR:
435 		printf("pac: getprintcap: %s\n", pcaperr(stat));
436 		exit(3);
437 	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
438 		return 0;
439 	case PCAPERR_TCLOOP:
440 		fatal(pp, "%s", pcaperr(stat));
441 	}
442 	if ((acctfile = pp->acct_file) == NULL)
443 		errx(3, "accounting not enabled for printer %s", ptrname);
444 	if (!pflag && pp->price100)
445 		price = pp->price100/10000.0;
446 	sumfile = (char *) calloc(sizeof(char), strlen(acctfile)+5);
447 	if (sumfile == NULL)
448 		errx(1, "calloc failed");
449 	strcpy(sumfile, acctfile);
450 	strcat(sumfile, "_sum");
451 	return(1);
452 }
453