xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/pac/pac.c (revision ba7a1ad76a812b38f8bddc730e03a14591d997b8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pac.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
44 #endif
45 static const char rcsid[] =
46   "$FreeBSD$";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 /*
50  * Do Printer accounting summary.
51  * Currently, usage is
52  *	pac [-Pprinter] [-pprice] [-s] [-r] [-c] [-m] [user ...]
53  * to print the usage information for the named people.
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 
58 #include <dirent.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include "lp.h"
65 #include "lp.local.h"
66 
67 static char	*acctfile;	/* accounting file (input data) */
68 static int	 allflag = 1;	/* Get stats on everybody */
69 static int	 errs;
70 static int	 hcount;	/* Count of hash entries */
71 static int	 mflag = 0;	/* disregard machine names */
72 static int	 pflag = 0;	/* 1 if -p on cmd line */
73 static float	 price = 0.02;	/* cost per page (or what ever) */
74 static long	 price100;	/* per-page cost in 100th of a cent */
75 static int	 reverse;	/* Reverse sort order */
76 static int	 sort;		/* Sort by cost */
77 static char	*sumfile;	/* summary file */
78 static int	 summarize;	/* Compress accounting file */
79 
80 uid_t	uid, euid;
81 
82 /*
83  * Grossness follows:
84  *  Names to be accumulated are hashed into the following
85  *  table.
86  */
87 
88 #define	HSHSIZE	97			/* Number of hash buckets */
89 
90 struct hent {
91 	struct	hent *h_link;		/* Forward hash link */
92 	char	*h_name;		/* Name of this user */
93 	float	h_feetpages;		/* Feet or pages of paper */
94 	int	h_count;		/* Number of runs */
95 };
96 
97 static struct	hent	*hashtab[HSHSIZE];	/* Hash table proper */
98 
99 int		 main(int argc, char **_argv);
100 static void	 account(FILE *_acct);
101 static int	 any(int _ch, const char _str[]);
102 static int	 chkprinter(const char *_ptrname);
103 static void	 dumpit(void);
104 static int	 hash(const char _name[]);
105 static struct hent 	*enter(const char _name[]);
106 static struct hent 	*lookup(const char _name[]);
107 static int	 qucmp(const void *_a, const void *_b);
108 static void	 rewrite(void);
109 static void	 usage(void);
110 
111 int
112 main(int argc, char **argv)
113 {
114 	FILE *acct;
115 	const char *cp, *printer;
116 
117 	printer = NULL;
118 	euid = geteuid();	/* these aren't used in pac(1) */
119 	uid = getuid();
120 	while (--argc) {
121 		cp = *++argv;
122 		if (*cp++ == '-') {
123 			switch(*cp++) {
124 			case 'P':
125 				/*
126 				 * Printer name.
127 				 */
128 				printer = cp;
129 				continue;
130 
131 			case 'p':
132 				/*
133 				 * get the price.
134 				 */
135 				price = atof(cp);
136 				pflag = 1;
137 				continue;
138 
139 			case 's':
140 				/*
141 				 * Summarize and compress accounting file.
142 				 */
143 				summarize++;
144 				continue;
145 
146 			case 'c':
147 				/*
148 				 * Sort by cost.
149 				 */
150 				sort++;
151 				continue;
152 
153 			case 'm':
154 				/*
155 				 * disregard machine names for each user
156 				 */
157 				mflag = 1;
158 				continue;
159 
160 			case 'r':
161 				/*
162 				 * Reverse sorting order.
163 				 */
164 				reverse++;
165 				continue;
166 
167 			default:
168 				usage();
169 			}
170 		}
171 		(void) enter(--cp);
172 		allflag = 0;
173 	}
174 	if (printer == NULL && (printer = getenv("PRINTER")) == NULL)
175 		printer = DEFLP;
176 	if (!chkprinter(printer)) {
177 		printf("pac: unknown printer %s\n", printer);
178 		exit(2);
179 	}
180 
181 	if ((acct = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL) {
182 		perror(acctfile);
183 		exit(1);
184 	}
185 	account(acct);
186 	fclose(acct);
187 	if ((acct = fopen(sumfile, "r")) != NULL) {
188 		account(acct);
189 		fclose(acct);
190 	}
191 	if (summarize)
192 		rewrite();
193 	else
194 		dumpit();
195 	exit(errs);
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 usage(void)
200 {
201 	fprintf(stderr,
202 	"usage: pac [-Pprinter] [-pprice] [-s] [-c] [-r] [-m] [user ...]\n");
203 	exit(1);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Read the entire accounting file, accumulating statistics
208  * for the users that we have in the hash table.  If allflag
209  * is set, then just gather the facts on everyone.
210  * Note that we must accomodate both the active and summary file
211  * formats here.
212  * Host names are ignored if the -m flag is present.
213  */
214 static void
215 account(FILE *acct)
216 {
217 	char linebuf[BUFSIZ];
218 	double t;
219 	register char *cp, *cp2;
220 	register struct hent *hp;
221 	register int ic;
222 
223 	while (fgets(linebuf, BUFSIZ, acct) != NULL) {
224 		cp = linebuf;
225 		while (any(*cp, " \t"))
226 			cp++;
227 		t = atof(cp);
228 		while (any(*cp, ".0123456789"))
229 			cp++;
230 		while (any(*cp, " \t"))
231 			cp++;
232 		for (cp2 = cp; !any(*cp2, " \t\n"); cp2++)
233 			;
234 		ic = atoi(cp2);
235 		*cp2 = '\0';
236 		if (mflag && strchr(cp, ':'))
237 		    cp = strchr(cp, ':') + 1;
238 		hp = lookup(cp);
239 		if (hp == NULL) {
240 			if (!allflag)
241 				continue;
242 			hp = enter(cp);
243 		}
244 		hp->h_feetpages += t;
245 		if (ic)
246 			hp->h_count += ic;
247 		else
248 			hp->h_count++;
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Sort the hashed entries by name or footage
254  * and print it all out.
255  */
256 static void
257 dumpit(void)
258 {
259 	struct hent **base;
260 	register struct hent *hp, **ap;
261 	register int hno, c, runs;
262 	float feet;
263 
264 	hp = hashtab[0];
265 	hno = 1;
266 	base = (struct hent **) calloc(sizeof hp, hcount);
267 	for (ap = base, c = hcount; c--; ap++) {
268 		while (hp == NULL)
269 			hp = hashtab[hno++];
270 		*ap = hp;
271 		hp = hp->h_link;
272 	}
273 	qsort(base, hcount, sizeof hp, qucmp);
274 	printf("  Login               pages/feet   runs    price\n");
275 	feet = 0.0;
276 	runs = 0;
277 	for (ap = base, c = hcount; c--; ap++) {
278 		hp = *ap;
279 		runs += hp->h_count;
280 		feet += hp->h_feetpages;
281 		printf("%-24s %7.2f %4d   $%6.2f\n", hp->h_name,
282 		    hp->h_feetpages, hp->h_count, hp->h_feetpages * price);
283 	}
284 	if (allflag) {
285 		printf("\n");
286 		printf("%-24s %7.2f %4d   $%6.2f\n", "total", feet,
287 		    runs, feet * price);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Rewrite the summary file with the summary information we have accumulated.
293  */
294 static void
295 rewrite(void)
296 {
297 	register struct hent *hp;
298 	register int i;
299 	register FILE *acctf;
300 
301 	if ((acctf = fopen(sumfile, "w")) == NULL) {
302 		warn("%s", sumfile);
303 		errs++;
304 		return;
305 	}
306 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZE; i++) {
307 		hp = hashtab[i];
308 		while (hp != NULL) {
309 			fprintf(acctf, "%7.2f\t%s\t%d\n", hp->h_feetpages,
310 			    hp->h_name, hp->h_count);
311 			hp = hp->h_link;
312 		}
313 	}
314 	fflush(acctf);
315 	if (ferror(acctf)) {
316 		warn("%s", sumfile);
317 		errs++;
318 	}
319 	fclose(acctf);
320 	if ((acctf = fopen(acctfile, "w")) == NULL)
321 		warn("%s", acctfile);
322 	else
323 		fclose(acctf);
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Hashing routines.
328  */
329 
330 /*
331  * Enter the name into the hash table and return the pointer allocated.
332  */
333 
334 static struct hent *
335 enter(const char name[])
336 {
337 	register struct hent *hp;
338 	register int h;
339 
340 	if ((hp = lookup(name)) != NULL)
341 		return(hp);
342 	h = hash(name);
343 	hcount++;
344 	hp = (struct hent *) calloc(sizeof *hp, 1);
345 	hp->h_name = (char *) calloc(sizeof(char), strlen(name)+1);
346 	strcpy(hp->h_name, name);
347 	hp->h_feetpages = 0.0;
348 	hp->h_count = 0;
349 	hp->h_link = hashtab[h];
350 	hashtab[h] = hp;
351 	return(hp);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Lookup a name in the hash table and return a pointer
356  * to it.
357  */
358 
359 static struct hent *
360 lookup(const char name[])
361 {
362 	register int h;
363 	register struct hent *hp;
364 
365 	h = hash(name);
366 	for (hp = hashtab[h]; hp != NULL; hp = hp->h_link)
367 		if (strcmp(hp->h_name, name) == 0)
368 			return(hp);
369 	return(NULL);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Hash the passed name and return the index in
374  * the hash table to begin the search.
375  */
376 static int
377 hash(const char name[])
378 {
379 	register int h;
380 	register const char *cp;
381 
382 	for (cp = name, h = 0; *cp; h = (h << 2) + *cp++)
383 		;
384 	return((h & 0x7fffffff) % HSHSIZE);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Other stuff
389  */
390 static int
391 any(int ch, const char str[])
392 {
393 	register int c = ch;
394 	register const char *cp = str;
395 
396 	while (*cp)
397 		if (*cp++ == c)
398 			return(1);
399 	return(0);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * The qsort comparison routine.
404  * The comparison is ascii collating order
405  * or by feet of typesetter film, according to sort.
406  */
407 static int
408 qucmp(const void *a, const void *b)
409 {
410 	register const struct hent *h1, *h2;
411 	register int r;
412 
413 	h1 = *(const struct hent **)a;
414 	h2 = *(const struct hent **)b;
415 	if (sort)
416 		r = h1->h_feetpages < h2->h_feetpages ?
417 		    -1 : h1->h_feetpages > h2->h_feetpages;
418 	else
419 		r = strcmp(h1->h_name, h2->h_name);
420 	return(reverse ? -r : r);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Perform lookup for printer name or abbreviation --
425  */
426 static int
427 chkprinter(const char *ptrname)
428 {
429 	int stat;
430 	struct printer myprinter, *pp = &myprinter;
431 
432 	init_printer(&myprinter);
433 	stat = getprintcap(ptrname, pp);
434 	switch(stat) {
435 	case PCAPERR_OSERR:
436 		printf("pac: getprintcap: %s\n", pcaperr(stat));
437 		exit(3);
438 	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
439 		return 0;
440 	case PCAPERR_TCLOOP:
441 		fatal(pp, "%s", pcaperr(stat));
442 	}
443 	if ((acctfile = pp->acct_file) == NULL)
444 		errx(3, "accounting not enabled for printer %s", ptrname);
445 	if (!pflag && pp->price100)
446 		price = pp->price100/10000.0;
447 	sumfile = (char *) calloc(sizeof(char), strlen(acctfile)+5);
448 	if (sumfile == NULL)
449 		errx(1, "calloc failed");
450 	strcpy(sumfile, acctfile);
451 	strcat(sumfile, "_sum");
452 	return(1);
453 }
454