xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/printjob.c (revision 1b6c76a2fe091c74f08427e6c870851025a9cf67)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 /*
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)printjob.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/10/95";
44 */
45 static const char rcsid[] =
46   "$FreeBSD$";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 
50 /*
51  * printjob -- print jobs in the queue.
52  *
53  *	NOTE: the lock file is used to pass information to lpq and lprm.
54  *	it does not need to be removed because file locks are dynamic.
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/wait.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/types.h>
61 
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <syslog.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <dirent.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
73 #include <termios.h>
74 #include <time.h>
75 #include "lp.h"
76 #include "lp.local.h"
77 #include "pathnames.h"
78 #include "extern.h"
79 
80 #define DORETURN	0	/* absorb fork error */
81 #define DOABORT		1	/* abort if dofork fails */
82 
83 /*
84  * Error tokens
85  */
86 #define REPRINT		-2
87 #define ERROR		-1
88 #define	OK		0
89 #define	FATALERR	1
90 #define	NOACCT		2
91 #define	FILTERERR	3
92 #define	ACCESS		4
93 
94 static dev_t	 fdev;		/* device of file pointed to by symlink */
95 static ino_t	 fino;		/* inode of file pointed to by symlink */
96 static FILE	*cfp;		/* control file */
97 static int	 child;		/* id of any filters */
98 static int	 job_dfcnt;	/* count of datafiles in current user job */
99 static int	 lfd;		/* lock file descriptor */
100 static int	 ofd;		/* output filter file descriptor */
101 static int	 ofilter;	/* id of output filter, if any */
102 static int	 tfd = -1;	/* output filter temp file output */
103 static int	 pfd;		/* prstatic inter file descriptor */
104 static int	 pid;		/* pid of lpd process */
105 static int	 prchild;	/* id of pr process */
106 static char	 title[80];	/* ``pr'' title */
107 static char      locale[80];    /* ``pr'' locale */
108 
109 static char	class[32];		/* classification field */
110 static char	origin_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* user's host machine */
111 				/* indentation size in static characters */
112 static char	indent[10] = "-i0";
113 static char	jobname[100];		/* job or file name */
114 static char	length[10] = "-l";	/* page length in lines */
115 static char	logname[32];		/* user's login name */
116 static char	pxlength[10] = "-y";	/* page length in pixels */
117 static char	pxwidth[10] = "-x";	/* page width in pixels */
118 /* tempstderr is the filename used to catch stderr from exec-ing filters */
119 static char	tempstderr[] = "errs.XXXXXXX";
120 static char	width[10] = "-w";	/* page width in static characters */
121 #define TFILENAME "fltXXXXXX"
122 static char	tfile[] = TFILENAME;	/* file name for filter output */
123 
124 static void	 abortpr(int _signo);
125 static void	 alarmhandler(int _signo);
126 static void	 banner(struct printer *_pp, char *_name1, char *_name2);
127 static int	 dofork(const struct printer *_pp, int _action);
128 static int	 dropit(int _c);
129 static void	 init(struct printer *_pp);
130 static void	 openpr(const struct printer *_pp);
131 static void	 opennet(const struct printer *_pp);
132 static void	 opentty(const struct printer *_pp);
133 static void	 openrem(const struct printer *pp);
134 static int	 print(struct printer *_pp, int _format, char *_file);
135 static int	 printit(struct printer *_pp, char *_file);
136 static void	 pstatus(const struct printer *_pp, const char *_msg, ...);
137 static char	 response(const struct printer *_pp);
138 static void	 scan_out(struct printer *_pp, int _scfd, char *_scsp,
139 		    int _dlm);
140 static char	*scnline(int _key, char *_p, int _c);
141 static int	 sendfile(struct printer *_pp, int _type, char *_file,
142 		    char _format);
143 static int	 sendit(struct printer *_pp, char *_file);
144 static void	 sendmail(struct printer *_pp, char *_user, int _bombed);
145 static void	 setty(const struct printer *_pp);
146 
147 void
148 printjob(struct printer *pp)
149 {
150 	struct stat stb;
151 	register struct jobqueue *q, **qp;
152 	struct jobqueue **queue;
153 	register int i, nitems;
154 	off_t pidoff;
155 	int errcnt, jobcount, tempfd;
156 
157 	jobcount = 0;
158 	init(pp); /* set up capabilities */
159 	(void) write(1, "", 1);	/* ack that daemon is started */
160 	(void) close(2);			/* set up log file */
161 	if (open(pp->log_file, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, LOG_FILE_MODE) < 0) {
162 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->log_file);
163 		(void) open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
164 	}
165 	setgid(getegid());
166 	pid = getpid();				/* for use with lprm */
167 	setpgrp(0, pid);
168 	signal(SIGHUP, abortpr);
169 	signal(SIGINT, abortpr);
170 	signal(SIGQUIT, abortpr);
171 	signal(SIGTERM, abortpr);
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * uses short form file names
175 	 */
176 	if (chdir(pp->spool_dir) < 0) {
177 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->spool_dir);
178 		exit(1);
179 	}
180 	if (stat(pp->lock_file, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_mode & LFM_PRINT_DIS))
181 		exit(0);		/* printing disabled */
182 	lfd = open(pp->lock_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK|O_NONBLOCK,
183 		   LOCK_FILE_MODE);
184 	if (lfd < 0) {
185 		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)	/* active daemon present */
186 			exit(0);
187 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
188 		exit(1);
189 	}
190 	/* turn off non-blocking mode (was turned on for lock effects only) */
191 	if (fcntl(lfd, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
192 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
193 		exit(1);
194 	}
195 	ftruncate(lfd, 0);
196 	/*
197 	 * write process id for others to know
198 	 */
199 	sprintf(line, "%u\n", pid);
200 	pidoff = i = strlen(line);
201 	if (write(lfd, line, i) != i) {
202 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
203 		exit(1);
204 	}
205 	/*
206 	 * search the spool directory for work and sort by queue order.
207 	 */
208 	if ((nitems = getq(pp, &queue)) < 0) {
209 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't scan %s", pp->printer,
210 		       pp->spool_dir);
211 		exit(1);
212 	}
213 	if (nitems == 0)		/* no work to do */
214 		exit(0);
215 	if (stb.st_mode & LFM_RESET_QUE) { /* reset queue flag */
216 		if (fchmod(lfd, stb.st_mode & ~LFM_RESET_QUE) < 0)
217 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
218 			       pp->lock_file);
219 	}
220 
221 	/* create a file which will be used to hold stderr from filters */
222 	if ((tempfd = mkstemp(tempstderr)) == -1) {
223 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: mkstemp(%s): %m", pp->printer,
224 		       tempstderr);
225 		exit(1);
226 	}
227 	if ((i = fchmod(tempfd, 0664)) == -1) {
228 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fchmod(%s): %m", pp->printer,
229 		       tempstderr);
230 		exit(1);
231 	}
232 	/* lpd doesn't need it to be open, it just needs it to exist */
233 	close(tempfd);
234 
235 	openpr(pp);			/* open printer or remote */
236 again:
237 	/*
238 	 * we found something to do now do it --
239 	 *    write the name of the current control file into the lock file
240 	 *    so the spool queue program can tell what we're working on
241 	 */
242 	for (qp = queue; nitems--; free((char *) q)) {
243 		q = *qp++;
244 		if (stat(q->job_cfname, &stb) < 0)
245 			continue;
246 		errcnt = 0;
247 	restart:
248 		(void) lseek(lfd, pidoff, 0);
249 		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s\n", q->job_cfname);
250 		i = strlen(line);
251 		if (write(lfd, line, i) != i)
252 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
253 			       pp->lock_file);
254 		if (!pp->remote)
255 			i = printit(pp, q->job_cfname);
256 		else
257 			i = sendit(pp, q->job_cfname);
258 		/*
259 		 * Check to see if we are supposed to stop printing or
260 		 * if we are to rebuild the queue.
261 		 */
262 		if (fstat(lfd, &stb) == 0) {
263 			/* stop printing before starting next job? */
264 			if (stb.st_mode & LFM_PRINT_DIS)
265 				goto done;
266 			/* rebuild queue (after lpc topq) */
267 			if (stb.st_mode & LFM_RESET_QUE) {
268 				for (free(q); nitems--; free(q))
269 					q = *qp++;
270 				if (fchmod(lfd, stb.st_mode & ~LFM_RESET_QUE)
271 				    < 0)
272 					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s: %m",
273 					       pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
274 				break;
275 			}
276 		}
277 		if (i == OK)		/* all files of this job printed */
278 			jobcount++;
279 		else if (i == REPRINT && ++errcnt < 5) {
280 			/* try reprinting the job */
281 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "restarting %s", pp->printer);
282 			if (ofilter > 0) {
283 				kill(ofilter, SIGCONT);	/* to be sure */
284 				(void) close(ofd);
285 				while ((i = wait(NULL)) > 0 && i != ofilter)
286 					;
287 				ofilter = 0;
288 			}
289 			(void) close(pfd);	/* close printer */
290 			if (ftruncate(lfd, pidoff) < 0)
291 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s: %m",
292 				       pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
293 			openpr(pp);		/* try to reopen printer */
294 			goto restart;
295 		} else {
296 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: job could not be %s (%s)",
297 			       pp->printer,
298 			       pp->remote ? "sent to remote host" : "printed",
299 			       q->job_cfname);
300 			if (i == REPRINT) {
301 				/* ensure we don't attempt this job again */
302 				(void) unlink(q->job_cfname);
303 				q->job_cfname[0] = 'd';
304 				(void) unlink(q->job_cfname);
305 				if (logname[0])
306 					sendmail(pp, logname, FATALERR);
307 			}
308 		}
309 	}
310 	free(queue);
311 	/*
312 	 * search the spool directory for more work.
313 	 */
314 	if ((nitems = getq(pp, &queue)) < 0) {
315 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't scan %s", pp->printer,
316 		       pp->spool_dir);
317 		exit(1);
318 	}
319 	if (nitems == 0) {		/* no more work to do */
320 	done:
321 		if (jobcount > 0) {	/* jobs actually printed */
322 			if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof)
323 				(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed,
324 					     strlen(pp->form_feed));
325 			if (pp->trailer != NULL) /* output trailer */
326 				(void) write(ofd, pp->trailer,
327 					     strlen(pp->trailer));
328 		}
329 		(void) close(ofd);
330 		(void) wait(NULL);
331 		(void) unlink(tempstderr);
332 		exit(0);
333 	}
334 	goto again;
335 }
336 
337 char	fonts[4][50];	/* fonts for troff */
338 
339 char ifonts[4][40] = {
340 	_PATH_VFONTR,
341 	_PATH_VFONTI,
342 	_PATH_VFONTB,
343 	_PATH_VFONTS,
344 };
345 
346 /*
347  * The remaining part is the reading of the control file (cf)
348  * and performing the various actions.
349  */
350 static int
351 printit(struct printer *pp, char *file)
352 {
353 	register int i;
354 	char *cp;
355 	int bombed, didignorehdr;
356 
357 	bombed = OK;
358 	didignorehdr = 0;
359 	/*
360 	 * open control file; ignore if no longer there.
361 	 */
362 	if ((cfp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
363 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, file);
364 		return(OK);
365 	}
366 	/*
367 	 * Reset troff fonts.
368 	 */
369 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
370 		strcpy(fonts[i], ifonts[i]);
371 	sprintf(&width[2], "%ld", pp->page_width);
372 	strcpy(indent+2, "0");
373 
374 	/* initialize job-specific count of datafiles processed */
375 	job_dfcnt = 0;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 *      read the control file for work to do
379 	 *
380 	 *      file format -- first character in the line is a command
381 	 *      rest of the line is the argument.
382 	 *      valid commands are:
383 	 *
384 	 *		S -- "stat info" for symbolic link protection
385 	 *		J -- "job name" on banner page
386 	 *		C -- "class name" on banner page
387 	 *              L -- "literal" user's name to print on banner
388 	 *		T -- "title" for pr
389 	 *		H -- "host name" of machine where lpr was done
390 	 *              P -- "person" user's login name
391 	 *              I -- "indent" amount to indent output
392 	 *		R -- laser dpi "resolution"
393 	 *              f -- "file name" name of text file to print
394 	 *		l -- "file name" text file with control chars
395 	 *		p -- "file name" text file to print with pr(1)
396 	 *		t -- "file name" troff(1) file to print
397 	 *		n -- "file name" ditroff(1) file to print
398 	 *		d -- "file name" dvi file to print
399 	 *		g -- "file name" plot(1G) file to print
400 	 *		v -- "file name" plain raster file to print
401 	 *		c -- "file name" cifplot file to print
402 	 *		1 -- "R font file" for troff
403 	 *		2 -- "I font file" for troff
404 	 *		3 -- "B font file" for troff
405 	 *		4 -- "S font file" for troff
406 	 *		N -- "name" of file (used by lpq)
407 	 *              U -- "unlink" name of file to remove
408 	 *                    (after we print it. (Pass 2 only)).
409 	 *		M -- "mail" to user when done printing
410 	 *              Z -- "locale" for pr
411 	 *
412 	 *      getline reads a line and expands tabs to blanks
413 	 */
414 
415 	/* pass 1 */
416 
417 	while (getline(cfp))
418 		switch (line[0]) {
419 		case 'H':
420 			strlcpy(origin_host, line + 1, sizeof(origin_host));
421 			if (class[0] == '\0') {
422 				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
423 				class[sizeof(class) - 1] = '\0';
424 			}
425 			continue;
426 
427 		case 'P':
428 			strncpy(logname, line+1, sizeof(logname) - 1);
429 			logname[sizeof(logname) - 1] = '\0';
430 			if (pp->restricted) { /* restricted */
431 				if (getpwnam(logname) == NULL) {
432 					bombed = NOACCT;
433 					sendmail(pp, line+1, bombed);
434 					goto pass2;
435 				}
436 			}
437 			continue;
438 
439 		case 'S':
440 			cp = line+1;
441 			i = 0;
442 			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
443 				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
444 			fdev = i;
445 			cp++;
446 			i = 0;
447 			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
448 				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
449 			fino = i;
450 			continue;
451 
452 		case 'J':
453 			if (line[1] != '\0') {
454 				strncpy(jobname, line+1, sizeof(jobname) - 1);
455 				jobname[sizeof(jobname) - 1] = '\0';
456 			} else
457 				strcpy(jobname, " ");
458 			continue;
459 
460 		case 'C':
461 			if (line[1] != '\0')
462 				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
463 			else if (class[0] == '\0')
464 				gethostname(class, sizeof(class));
465 			class[sizeof(class) - 1] = '\0';
466 			continue;
467 
468 		case 'T':	/* header title for pr */
469 			strncpy(title, line+1, sizeof(title) - 1);
470 			title[sizeof(title) - 1] = '\0';
471 			continue;
472 
473 		case 'L':	/* identification line */
474 			if (!pp->no_header && !pp->header_last)
475 				banner(pp, line+1, jobname);
476 			continue;
477 
478 		case '1':	/* troff fonts */
479 		case '2':
480 		case '3':
481 		case '4':
482 			if (line[1] != '\0') {
483 				strncpy(fonts[line[0]-'1'], line+1,
484 				    50-1);
485 				fonts[line[0]-'1'][50-1] = '\0';
486 			}
487 			continue;
488 
489 		case 'W':	/* page width */
490 			strncpy(width+2, line+1, sizeof(width) - 3);
491 			width[2+sizeof(width) - 3] = '\0';
492 			continue;
493 
494 		case 'I':	/* indent amount */
495 			strncpy(indent+2, line+1, sizeof(indent) - 3);
496 			indent[2+sizeof(indent) - 3] = '\0';
497 			continue;
498 
499 		case 'Z':       /* locale for pr */
500 			strncpy(locale, line+1, sizeof(locale) - 1);
501 			locale[sizeof(locale) - 1] = '\0';
502 			continue;
503 
504 		default:	/* some file to print */
505 			/* only lowercase cmd-codes include a file-to-print */
506 			if ((line[0] < 'a') || (line[0] > 'z')) {
507 				/* ignore any other lines */
508 				if (lflag <= 1)
509 					continue;
510 				if (!didignorehdr) {
511 					syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: in %s :",
512 					       pp->printer, file);
513 					didignorehdr = 1;
514 				}
515 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: ignoring line: '%c' %s",
516 				       pp->printer, line[0], &line[1]);
517 				continue;
518 			}
519 			i = print(pp, line[0], line+1);
520 			switch (i) {
521 			case ERROR:
522 				if (bombed == OK)
523 					bombed = FATALERR;
524 				break;
525 			case REPRINT:
526 				(void) fclose(cfp);
527 				return(REPRINT);
528 			case FILTERERR:
529 			case ACCESS:
530 				bombed = i;
531 				sendmail(pp, logname, bombed);
532 			}
533 			title[0] = '\0';
534 			continue;
535 
536 		case 'N':
537 		case 'U':
538 		case 'M':
539 		case 'R':
540 			continue;
541 		}
542 
543 	/* pass 2 */
544 
545 pass2:
546 	fseek(cfp, 0L, 0);
547 	while (getline(cfp))
548 		switch (line[0]) {
549 		case 'L':	/* identification line */
550 			if (!pp->no_header && pp->header_last)
551 				banner(pp, line+1, jobname);
552 			continue;
553 
554 		case 'M':
555 			if (bombed < NOACCT)	/* already sent if >= NOACCT */
556 				sendmail(pp, line+1, bombed);
557 			continue;
558 
559 		case 'U':
560 			if (strchr(line+1, '/'))
561 				continue;
562 			(void) unlink(line+1);
563 		}
564 	/*
565 	 * clean-up in case another control file exists
566 	 */
567 	(void) fclose(cfp);
568 	(void) unlink(file);
569 	return(bombed == OK ? OK : ERROR);
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Print a file.
574  * Set up the chain [ PR [ | {IF, OF} ] ] or {IF, RF, TF, NF, DF, CF, VF}.
575  * Return -1 if a non-recoverable error occured,
576  * 2 if the filter detected some errors (but printed the job anyway),
577  * 1 if we should try to reprint this job and
578  * 0 if all is well.
579  * Note: all filters take stdin as the file, stdout as the printer,
580  * stderr as the log file, and must not ignore SIGINT.
581  */
582 static int
583 print(struct printer *pp, int format, char *file)
584 {
585 	register int n, i;
586 	register char *prog;
587 	int fi, fo;
588 	FILE *fp;
589 	char *av[15], buf[BUFSIZ];
590 	int pid, p[2], stopped;
591 	union wait status;
592 	struct stat stb;
593 
594 	if (lstat(file, &stb) < 0 || (fi = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
595 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: unable to open %s ('%c' line)",
596 		       pp->printer, file, format);
597 		return(ERROR);
598 	}
599 	/*
600 	 * Check to see if data file is a symbolic link. If so, it should
601 	 * still point to the same file or someone is trying to print
602 	 * something he shouldn't.
603 	 */
604 	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK && fstat(fi, &stb) == 0 &&
605 	    (stb.st_dev != fdev || stb.st_ino != fino))
606 		return(ACCESS);
607 
608 	job_dfcnt++;		/* increment datafile counter for this job */
609 	stopped = 0;		/* output filter is not stopped */
610 
611 	/* everything seems OK, start it up */
612 	if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof) { /* start on a fresh page */
613 		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
614 		pp->tof = 1;
615 	}
616 	if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] == NULL
617 	    && (format == 'f' || format == 'l')) {
618 		pp->tof = 0;
619 		while ((n = read(fi, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0)
620 			if (write(ofd, buf, n) != n) {
621 				(void) close(fi);
622 				return(REPRINT);
623 			}
624 		(void) close(fi);
625 		return(OK);
626 	}
627 	switch (format) {
628 	case 'p':	/* print file using 'pr' */
629 		if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] == NULL) {	/* use output filter */
630 			prog = _PATH_PR;
631 			i = 0;
632 			av[i++] = "pr";
633 			av[i++] = width;
634 			av[i++] = length;
635 			av[i++] = "-h";
636 			av[i++] = *title ? title : " ";
637 			av[i++] = "-L";
638 			av[i++] = *locale ? locale : "C";
639 			av[i++] = "-F";
640 			av[i] = 0;
641 			fo = ofd;
642 			goto start;
643 		}
644 		pipe(p);
645 		if ((prchild = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) {	/* child */
646 			dup2(fi, 0);		/* file is stdin */
647 			dup2(p[1], 1);		/* pipe is stdout */
648 			closelog();
649 			closeallfds(3);
650 			execl(_PATH_PR, "pr", width, length,
651 			    "-h", *title ? title : " ",
652 			    "-L", *locale ? locale : "C",
653 			    "-F", 0);
654 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execl %s", _PATH_PR);
655 			exit(2);
656 		}
657 		(void) close(p[1]);		/* close output side */
658 		(void) close(fi);
659 		if (prchild < 0) {
660 			prchild = 0;
661 			(void) close(p[0]);
662 			return(ERROR);
663 		}
664 		fi = p[0];			/* use pipe for input */
665 	case 'f':	/* print plain text file */
666 		prog = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
667 		av[1] = width;
668 		av[2] = length;
669 		av[3] = indent;
670 		n = 4;
671 		break;
672 	case 'l':	/* like 'f' but pass control characters */
673 		prog = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
674 		av[1] = "-c";
675 		av[2] = width;
676 		av[3] = length;
677 		av[4] = indent;
678 		n = 5;
679 		break;
680 	case 'r':	/* print a fortran text file */
681 		prog = pp->filters[LPF_FORTRAN];
682 		av[1] = width;
683 		av[2] = length;
684 		n = 3;
685 		break;
686 	case 't':	/* print troff output */
687 	case 'n':	/* print ditroff output */
688 	case 'd':	/* print tex output */
689 		(void) unlink(".railmag");
690 		if ((fo = creat(".railmag", FILMOD)) < 0) {
691 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot create .railmag",
692 			       pp->printer);
693 			(void) unlink(".railmag");
694 		} else {
695 			for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
696 				if (fonts[n][0] != '/')
697 					(void) write(fo, _PATH_VFONT,
698 					    sizeof(_PATH_VFONT) - 1);
699 				(void) write(fo, fonts[n], strlen(fonts[n]));
700 				(void) write(fo, "\n", 1);
701 			}
702 			(void) close(fo);
703 		}
704 		prog = (format == 't') ? pp->filters[LPF_TROFF]
705 			: ((format == 'n') ? pp->filters[LPF_DITROFF]
706 			   : pp->filters[LPF_DVI]);
707 		av[1] = pxwidth;
708 		av[2] = pxlength;
709 		n = 3;
710 		break;
711 	case 'c':	/* print cifplot output */
712 		prog = pp->filters[LPF_CIFPLOT];
713 		av[1] = pxwidth;
714 		av[2] = pxlength;
715 		n = 3;
716 		break;
717 	case 'g':	/* print plot(1G) output */
718 		prog = pp->filters[LPF_GRAPH];
719 		av[1] = pxwidth;
720 		av[2] = pxlength;
721 		n = 3;
722 		break;
723 	case 'v':	/* print raster output */
724 		prog = pp->filters[LPF_RASTER];
725 		av[1] = pxwidth;
726 		av[2] = pxlength;
727 		n = 3;
728 		break;
729 	default:
730 		(void) close(fi);
731 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: illegal format character '%c'",
732 			pp->printer, format);
733 		return(ERROR);
734 	}
735 	if (prog == NULL) {
736 		(void) close(fi);
737 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
738 		   "%s: no filter found in printcap for format character '%c'",
739 		   pp->printer, format);
740 		return(ERROR);
741 	}
742 	if ((av[0] = strrchr(prog, '/')) != NULL)
743 		av[0]++;
744 	else
745 		av[0] = prog;
746 	av[n++] = "-n";
747 	av[n++] = logname;
748 	av[n++] = "-h";
749 	av[n++] = origin_host;
750 	av[n++] = pp->acct_file;
751 	av[n] = 0;
752 	fo = pfd;
753 	if (ofilter > 0) {		/* stop output filter */
754 		write(ofd, "\031\1", 2);
755 		while ((pid =
756 		    wait3((int *)&status, WUNTRACED, 0)) > 0 && pid != ofilter)
757 			;
758 		if (status.w_stopval != WSTOPPED) {
759 			(void) close(fi);
760 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
761 			       "%s: output filter died "
762 			       "(retcode=%d termsig=%d)",
763 				pp->printer, status.w_retcode,
764 			       status.w_termsig);
765 			return(REPRINT);
766 		}
767 		stopped++;
768 	}
769 start:
770 	if ((child = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */
771 		dup2(fi, 0);
772 		dup2(fo, 1);
773 		/* setup stderr for the filter (child process)
774 		 * so it goes to our temporary errors file */
775 		n = open(tempstderr, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0664);
776 		if (n >= 0)
777 			dup2(n, 2);
778 		closelog();
779 		closeallfds(3);
780 		execv(prog, av);
781 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execv %s", prog);
782 		exit(2);
783 	}
784 	(void) close(fi);
785 	if (child < 0)
786 		status.w_retcode = 100;
787 	else
788 		while ((pid = wait((int *)&status)) > 0 && pid != child)
789 			;
790 	child = 0;
791 	prchild = 0;
792 	if (stopped) {		/* restart output filter */
793 		if (kill(ofilter, SIGCONT) < 0) {
794 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot restart output filter");
795 			exit(1);
796 		}
797 	}
798 	pp->tof = 0;
799 
800 	/* Copy the filter's output to "lf" logfile */
801 	if ((fp = fopen(tempstderr, "r"))) {
802 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
803 			fputs(buf, stderr);
804 		fclose(fp);
805 	}
806 
807 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
808 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' terminated (termsig=%d)",
809 			pp->printer, format, status.w_termsig);
810 		return(ERROR);
811 	}
812 	switch (status.w_retcode) {
813 	case 0:
814 		pp->tof = 1;
815 		return(OK);
816 	case 1:
817 		return(REPRINT);
818 	case 2:
819 		return(ERROR);
820 	default:
821 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' exited (retcode=%d)",
822 			pp->printer, format, status.w_retcode);
823 		return(FILTERERR);
824 	}
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * Send the daemon control file (cf) and any data files.
829  * Return -1 if a non-recoverable error occured, 1 if a recoverable error and
830  * 0 if all is well.
831  */
832 static int
833 sendit(struct printer *pp, char *file)
834 {
835 	register int i, err = OK;
836 	char *cp, last[BUFSIZ];
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * open control file
840 	 */
841 	if ((cfp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
842 		return(OK);
843 
844 	/* initialize job-specific count of datafiles processed */
845 	job_dfcnt = 0;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 *      read the control file for work to do
849 	 *
850 	 *      file format -- first character in the line is a command
851 	 *      rest of the line is the argument.
852 	 *      commands of interest are:
853 	 *
854 	 *            a-z -- "file name" name of file to print
855 	 *              U -- "unlink" name of file to remove
856 	 *                    (after we print it. (Pass 2 only)).
857 	 */
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * pass 1
861 	 */
862 	while (getline(cfp)) {
863 	again:
864 		if (line[0] == 'S') {
865 			cp = line+1;
866 			i = 0;
867 			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
868 				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
869 			fdev = i;
870 			cp++;
871 			i = 0;
872 			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
873 				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
874 			fino = i;
875 		} else if (line[0] == 'H') {
876 			strlcpy(origin_host, line + 1, sizeof(origin_host));
877 			if (class[0] == '\0') {
878 				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
879 				class[sizeof(class) - 1] = '\0';
880 			}
881 		} else if (line[0] == 'P') {
882 			strncpy(logname, line+1, sizeof(logname) - 1);
883 			logname[sizeof(logname) - 1] = '\0';
884 			if (pp->restricted) { /* restricted */
885 				if (getpwnam(logname) == NULL) {
886 					sendmail(pp, line+1, NOACCT);
887 					err = ERROR;
888 					break;
889 				}
890 			}
891 		} else if (line[0] == 'I') {
892 			strncpy(indent+2, line+1, sizeof(indent) - 3);
893 			indent[2 + sizeof(indent) - 3] = '\0';
894 		} else if (line[0] >= 'a' && line[0] <= 'z') {
895 			strcpy(last, line);
896 			while ((i = getline(cfp)) != 0)
897 				if (strcmp(last, line))
898 					break;
899 			switch (sendfile(pp, '\3', last+1, *last)) {
900 			case OK:
901 				if (i)
902 					goto again;
903 				break;
904 			case REPRINT:
905 				(void) fclose(cfp);
906 				return(REPRINT);
907 			case ACCESS:
908 				sendmail(pp, logname, ACCESS);
909 			case ERROR:
910 				err = ERROR;
911 			}
912 			break;
913 		}
914 	}
915 	if (err == OK && sendfile(pp, '\2', file, '\0') > 0) {
916 		(void) fclose(cfp);
917 		return(REPRINT);
918 	}
919 	/*
920 	 * pass 2
921 	 */
922 	fseek(cfp, 0L, 0);
923 	while (getline(cfp))
924 		if (line[0] == 'U' && !strchr(line+1, '/'))
925 			(void) unlink(line+1);
926 	/*
927 	 * clean-up in case another control file exists
928 	 */
929 	(void) fclose(cfp);
930 	(void) unlink(file);
931 	return(err);
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Send a data file to the remote machine and spool it.
936  * Return positive if we should try resending.
937  */
938 static int
939 sendfile(struct printer *pp, int type, char *file, char format)
940 {
941 	register int f, i, amt;
942 	struct stat stb;
943 	FILE *fp;
944 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
945 	int closedpr, resp, sizerr, statrc;
946 
947 	statrc = lstat(file, &stb);
948 	if (statrc < 0) {
949 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: error from lstat(%s): %m",
950 		    pp->printer, file);
951 		return(ERROR);
952 	}
953 	f = open(file, O_RDONLY);
954 	if (f < 0) {
955 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: error from open(%s,O_RDONLY): %m",
956 		    pp->printer, file);
957 		return(ERROR);
958 	}
959 	/*
960 	 * Check to see if data file is a symbolic link. If so, it should
961 	 * still point to the same file or someone is trying to print something
962 	 * he shouldn't.
963 	 */
964 	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK && fstat(f, &stb) == 0 &&
965 	    (stb.st_dev != fdev || stb.st_ino != fino))
966 		return(ACCESS);
967 
968 	job_dfcnt++;		/* increment datafile counter for this job */
969 
970 	/* everything seems OK, start it up */
971 	sizerr = 0;
972 	closedpr = 0;
973 	if (type == '\3') {
974 		if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]) {
975 			/*
976 			 * We're sending something with an ifilter.  We have to
977 			 * run the ifilter and store the output as a temporary
978 			 * spool file (tfile...), because the protocol requires
979 			 * us to send the file size before we start sending any
980 			 * of the data.
981 			 */
982 			char *av[15];
983 			int n;
984 			int ifilter;
985 			union wait status; /* XXX */
986 
987 			strcpy(tfile,TFILENAME);
988 			if ((tfd = mkstemp(tfile)) == -1) {
989 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "mkstemp: %m");
990 				return(ERROR);
991 			}
992 			if ((av[0] = strrchr(pp->filters[LPF_INPUT], '/')) == NULL)
993 				av[0] = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
994 			else
995 				av[0]++;
996 			if (format == 'l')
997 				av[n=1] = "-c";
998 			else
999 				n = 0;
1000 			av[++n] = width;
1001 			av[++n] = length;
1002 			av[++n] = indent;
1003 			av[++n] = "-n";
1004 			av[++n] = logname;
1005 			av[++n] = "-h";
1006 			av[++n] = origin_host;
1007 			av[++n] = pp->acct_file;
1008 			av[++n] = 0;
1009 			if ((ifilter = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */
1010 				dup2(f, 0);
1011 				dup2(tfd, 1);
1012 				/* setup stderr for the filter (child process)
1013 				 * so it goes to our temporary errors file */
1014 				n = open(tempstderr, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0664);
1015 				if (n >= 0)
1016 					dup2(n, 2);
1017 				closelog();
1018 				closeallfds(3);
1019 				execv(pp->filters[LPF_INPUT], av);
1020 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execv %s",
1021 				       pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]);
1022 				exit(2);
1023 			}
1024 			(void) close(f);
1025 			if (ifilter < 0)
1026 				status.w_retcode = 100;
1027 			else
1028 				while ((pid = wait((int *)&status)) > 0 &&
1029 					pid != ifilter)
1030 					;
1031 			/* Copy the filter's output to "lf" logfile */
1032 			if ((fp = fopen(tempstderr, "r"))) {
1033 				while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
1034 					fputs(buf, stderr);
1035 				fclose(fp);
1036 			}
1037 			/* process the return-code from the filter */
1038 			switch (status.w_retcode) {
1039 			case 0:
1040 				break;
1041 			case 1:
1042 				unlink(tfile);
1043 				return(REPRINT);
1044 			case 2:
1045 				unlink(tfile);
1046 				return(ERROR);
1047 			default:
1048 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' exited"
1049 					" (retcode=%d)",
1050 					pp->printer, format, status.w_retcode);
1051 				unlink(tfile);
1052 				return(FILTERERR);
1053 			}
1054 			statrc = fstat(tfd, &stb);   /* to find size of tfile */
1055 			if (statrc < 0)	{
1056 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: error processing 'if', fstat(%s): %m",
1057 				    pp->printer, tfile);
1058 				return(ERROR);
1059 			}
1060 			f = tfd;
1061 			lseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
1062 		} else if (ofilter) {
1063 			/*
1064 			 * We're sending something with an ofilter, we have to
1065 			 * store the output as a temporary file (tfile)... the
1066 			 * protocol requires us to send the file size
1067 			 */
1068 			int i;
1069 			for (i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += BUFSIZ) {
1070 				amt = BUFSIZ;
1071 				if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
1072 					amt = stb.st_size - i;
1073 				if (sizerr == 0 && read(f, buf, amt) != amt) {
1074 					sizerr = 1;
1075 					break;
1076 				}
1077 				if (write(ofd, buf, amt) != amt) {
1078 					(void) close(f);
1079 					return(REPRINT);
1080 				}
1081 			}
1082 			close(ofd);
1083 			close(f);
1084 			while ((i = wait(NULL)) > 0 && i != ofilter)
1085 				;
1086 			ofilter = 0;
1087 			statrc = fstat(tfd, &stb);   /* to find size of tfile */
1088 			if (statrc < 0)	{
1089 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: error processing 'of', fstat(%s): %m",
1090 				    pp->printer, tfile);
1091 				openpr(pp);
1092 				return(ERROR);
1093 			}
1094 			f = tfd;
1095 			lseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
1096 			closedpr = 1;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	(void) sprintf(buf, "%c%qd %s\n", type, stb.st_size, file);
1101 	amt = strlen(buf);
1102 	for (i = 0;  ; i++) {
1103 		if (write(pfd, buf, amt) != amt ||
1104 		    (resp = response(pp)) < 0 || resp == '\1') {
1105 			(void) close(f);
1106 			if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1107 				tfd = -1;
1108 				unlink(tfile);
1109 				if (closedpr)
1110 					openpr(pp);
1111 			}
1112 			return(REPRINT);
1113 		} else if (resp == '\0')
1114 			break;
1115 		if (i == 0)
1116 			pstatus(pp,
1117 				"no space on remote; waiting for queue to drain");
1118 		if (i == 10)
1119 			syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%s: can't send to %s; queue full",
1120 				pp->printer, pp->remote_host);
1121 		sleep(5 * 60);
1122 	}
1123 	if (i)
1124 		pstatus(pp, "sending to %s", pp->remote_host);
1125 	if (type == '\3')
1126 		trstat_init(pp, file, job_dfcnt);
1127 	for (i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += BUFSIZ) {
1128 		amt = BUFSIZ;
1129 		if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
1130 			amt = stb.st_size - i;
1131 		if (sizerr == 0 && read(f, buf, amt) != amt)
1132 			sizerr = 1;
1133 		if (write(pfd, buf, amt) != amt) {
1134 			(void) close(f);
1135 			if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1136 				tfd = -1;
1137 				unlink(tfile);
1138 				if (closedpr)
1139 					openpr(pp);
1140 			}
1141 			return(REPRINT);
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	(void) close(f);
1146 	if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1147 		tfd = -1;
1148 		unlink(tfile);
1149 	}
1150 	if (sizerr) {
1151 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: changed size", pp->printer, file);
1152 		/* tell recvjob to ignore this file */
1153 		(void) write(pfd, "\1", 1);
1154 		if (closedpr)
1155 			openpr(pp);
1156 		return(ERROR);
1157 	}
1158 	if (write(pfd, "", 1) != 1 || response(pp)) {
1159 		if (closedpr)
1160 			openpr(pp);
1161 		return(REPRINT);
1162 	}
1163 	if (closedpr)
1164 		openpr(pp);
1165 	if (type == '\3')
1166 		trstat_write(pp, TR_SENDING, stb.st_size, logname,
1167 				 pp->remote_host, origin_host);
1168 	return(OK);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Check to make sure there have been no errors and that both programs
1173  * are in sync with eachother.
1174  * Return non-zero if the connection was lost.
1175  */
1176 static char
1177 response(const struct printer *pp)
1178 {
1179 	char resp;
1180 
1181 	if (read(pfd, &resp, 1) != 1) {
1182 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: lost connection", pp->printer);
1183 		return(-1);
1184 	}
1185 	return(resp);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Banner printing stuff
1190  */
1191 static void
1192 banner(struct printer *pp, char *name1, char *name2)
1193 {
1194 	time_t tvec;
1195 
1196 	time(&tvec);
1197 	if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof)
1198 		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
1199 	if (pp->short_banner) {	/* short banner only */
1200 		if (class[0]) {
1201 			(void) write(ofd, class, strlen(class));
1202 			(void) write(ofd, ":", 1);
1203 		}
1204 		(void) write(ofd, name1, strlen(name1));
1205 		(void) write(ofd, "  Job: ", 7);
1206 		(void) write(ofd, name2, strlen(name2));
1207 		(void) write(ofd, "  Date: ", 8);
1208 		(void) write(ofd, ctime(&tvec), 24);
1209 		(void) write(ofd, "\n", 1);
1210 	} else {	/* normal banner */
1211 		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n\n", 3);
1212 		scan_out(pp, ofd, name1, '\0');
1213 		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n", 2);
1214 		scan_out(pp, ofd, name2, '\0');
1215 		if (class[0]) {
1216 			(void) write(ofd,"\n\n\n",3);
1217 			scan_out(pp, ofd, class, '\0');
1218 		}
1219 		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\tJob:  ", 15);
1220 		(void) write(ofd, name2, strlen(name2));
1221 		(void) write(ofd, "\n\t\t\t\t\tDate: ", 12);
1222 		(void) write(ofd, ctime(&tvec), 24);
1223 		(void) write(ofd, "\n", 1);
1224 	}
1225 	if (!pp->no_formfeed)
1226 		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
1227 	pp->tof = 1;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static char *
1231 scnline(int key, char *p, int c)
1232 {
1233 	register int scnwidth;
1234 
1235 	for (scnwidth = WIDTH; --scnwidth;) {
1236 		key <<= 1;
1237 		*p++ = key & 0200 ? c : BACKGND;
1238 	}
1239 	return (p);
1240 }
1241 
1242 #define TRC(q)	(((q)-' ')&0177)
1243 
1244 static void
1245 scan_out(struct printer *pp, int scfd, char *scsp, int dlm)
1246 {
1247 	register char *strp;
1248 	register int nchrs, j;
1249 	char outbuf[LINELEN+1], *sp, c, cc;
1250 	int d, scnhgt;
1251 
1252 	for (scnhgt = 0; scnhgt++ < HEIGHT+DROP; ) {
1253 		strp = &outbuf[0];
1254 		sp = scsp;
1255 		for (nchrs = 0; ; ) {
1256 			d = dropit(c = TRC(cc = *sp++));
1257 			if ((!d && scnhgt > HEIGHT) || (scnhgt <= DROP && d))
1258 				for (j = WIDTH; --j;)
1259 					*strp++ = BACKGND;
1260 			else
1261 				strp = scnline(scnkey[(int)c][scnhgt-1-d], strp, cc);
1262 			if (*sp == dlm || *sp == '\0' ||
1263 			    nchrs++ >= pp->page_width/(WIDTH+1)-1)
1264 				break;
1265 			*strp++ = BACKGND;
1266 			*strp++ = BACKGND;
1267 		}
1268 		while (*--strp == BACKGND && strp >= outbuf)
1269 			;
1270 		strp++;
1271 		*strp++ = '\n';
1272 		(void) write(scfd, outbuf, strp-outbuf);
1273 	}
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int
1277 dropit(int c)
1278 {
1279 	switch(c) {
1280 
1281 	case TRC('_'):
1282 	case TRC(';'):
1283 	case TRC(','):
1284 	case TRC('g'):
1285 	case TRC('j'):
1286 	case TRC('p'):
1287 	case TRC('q'):
1288 	case TRC('y'):
1289 		return (DROP);
1290 
1291 	default:
1292 		return (0);
1293 	}
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * sendmail ---
1298  *   tell people about job completion
1299  */
1300 static void
1301 sendmail(struct printer *pp, char *user, int bombed)
1302 {
1303 	register int i;
1304 	int p[2], s;
1305 	register const char *cp;
1306 	struct stat stb;
1307 	FILE *fp;
1308 
1309 	pipe(p);
1310 	if ((s = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) {		/* child */
1311 		dup2(p[0], 0);
1312 		closelog();
1313 		closeallfds(3);
1314 		if ((cp = strrchr(_PATH_SENDMAIL, '/')) != NULL)
1315 			cp++;
1316 		else
1317 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
1318 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, cp, "-t", 0);
1319 		_exit(0);
1320 	} else if (s > 0) {				/* parent */
1321 		dup2(p[1], 1);
1322 		printf("To: %s@%s\n", user, origin_host);
1323 		printf("Subject: %s printer job \"%s\"\n", pp->printer,
1324 			*jobname ? jobname : "<unknown>");
1325 		printf("Reply-To: root@%s\n\n", local_host);
1326 		printf("Your printer job ");
1327 		if (*jobname)
1328 			printf("(%s) ", jobname);
1329 
1330 		cp = "XXX compiler confusion"; /* XXX shut GCC up */
1331 		switch (bombed) {
1332 		case OK:
1333 			printf("\ncompleted successfully\n");
1334 			cp = "OK";
1335 			break;
1336 		default:
1337 		case FATALERR:
1338 			printf("\ncould not be printed\n");
1339 			cp = "FATALERR";
1340 			break;
1341 		case NOACCT:
1342 			printf("\ncould not be printed without an account on %s\n",
1343 			    local_host);
1344 			cp = "NOACCT";
1345 			break;
1346 		case FILTERERR:
1347 			if (stat(tempstderr, &stb) < 0 || stb.st_size == 0
1348 			    || (fp = fopen(tempstderr, "r")) == NULL) {
1349 				printf("\nhad some errors and may not have printed\n");
1350 				break;
1351 			}
1352 			printf("\nhad the following errors and may not have printed:\n");
1353 			while ((i = getc(fp)) != EOF)
1354 				putchar(i);
1355 			(void) fclose(fp);
1356 			cp = "FILTERERR";
1357 			break;
1358 		case ACCESS:
1359 			printf("\nwas not printed because it was not linked to the original file\n");
1360 			cp = "ACCESS";
1361 		}
1362 		fflush(stdout);
1363 		(void) close(1);
1364 	} else {
1365 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unable to send mail to %s: %m", user);
1366 		return;
1367 	}
1368 	(void) close(p[0]);
1369 	(void) close(p[1]);
1370 	wait(NULL);
1371 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "mail sent to user %s about job %s on printer %s (%s)",
1372 		user, *jobname ? jobname : "<unknown>", pp->printer, cp);
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * dofork - fork with retries on failure
1377  */
1378 static int
1379 dofork(const struct printer *pp, int action)
1380 {
1381 	register int i, forkpid;
1382 	struct passwd *pwd;
1383 
1384 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
1385 		if ((forkpid = fork()) < 0) {
1386 			sleep((unsigned)(i*i));
1387 			continue;
1388 		}
1389 		/*
1390 		 * Child should run as daemon instead of root
1391 		 */
1392 		if (forkpid == 0) {
1393 			if ((pwd = getpwuid(pp->daemon_user)) == NULL) {
1394 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't lookup default daemon uid (%ld) in password file",
1395 				    pp->daemon_user);
1396 				break;
1397 			}
1398 			initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
1399 			setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
1400 			setuid(pp->daemon_user);
1401 		}
1402 		return(forkpid);
1403 	}
1404 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't fork");
1405 
1406 	switch (action) {
1407 	case DORETURN:
1408 		return (-1);
1409 	default:
1410 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad action (%d) to dofork", action);
1411 		/*FALL THRU*/
1412 	case DOABORT:
1413 		exit(1);
1414 	}
1415 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Kill child processes to abort current job.
1420  */
1421 static void
1422 abortpr(int signo __unused)
1423 {
1424 
1425 	(void) unlink(tempstderr);
1426 	kill(0, SIGINT);
1427 	if (ofilter > 0)
1428 		kill(ofilter, SIGCONT);
1429 	while (wait(NULL) > 0)
1430 		;
1431 	if (ofilter > 0 && tfd != -1)
1432 		unlink(tfile);
1433 	exit(0);
1434 }
1435 
1436 static void
1437 init(struct printer *pp)
1438 {
1439 	char *s;
1440 
1441 	sprintf(&width[2], "%ld", pp->page_width);
1442 	sprintf(&length[2], "%ld", pp->page_length);
1443 	sprintf(&pxwidth[2], "%ld", pp->page_pwidth);
1444 	sprintf(&pxlength[2], "%ld", pp->page_plength);
1445 	if ((s = checkremote(pp)) != 0) {
1446 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s", s);
1447 		free(s);
1448 	}
1449 }
1450 
1451 void
1452 startprinting(const char *printer)
1453 {
1454 	struct printer myprinter, *pp = &myprinter;
1455 	int status;
1456 
1457 	init_printer(pp);
1458 	status = getprintcap(printer, pp);
1459 	switch(status) {
1460 	case PCAPERR_OSERR:
1461 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open printer description file: %m");
1462 		exit(1);
1463 	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
1464 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown printer: %s", printer);
1465 		exit(1);
1466 	case PCAPERR_TCLOOP:
1467 		fatal(pp, "potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
1468 	default:
1469 		break;
1470 	}
1471 	printjob(pp);
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Acquire line printer or remote connection.
1476  */
1477 static void
1478 openpr(const struct printer *pp)
1479 {
1480 	int p[2];
1481 	char *cp;
1482 
1483 	if (pp->remote) {
1484 		openrem(pp);
1485 	} else if (*pp->lp) {
1486 		if ((cp = strchr(pp->lp, '@')) != NULL)
1487 			opennet(pp);
1488 		else
1489 			opentty(pp);
1490 	} else {
1491 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no line printer device or host name",
1492 			pp->printer);
1493 		exit(1);
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Start up an output filter, if needed.
1498 	 */
1499 	if (pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT] && !pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] && !ofilter) {
1500 		pipe(p);
1501 		if (pp->remote) {
1502 			strcpy(tfile, TFILENAME);
1503 			tfd = mkstemp(tfile);
1504 		}
1505 		if ((ofilter = dofork(pp, DOABORT)) == 0) {	/* child */
1506 			dup2(p[0], 0);		/* pipe is std in */
1507 			/* tfile/printer is stdout */
1508 			dup2(pp->remote ? tfd : pfd, 1);
1509 			closelog();
1510 			closeallfds(3);
1511 			if ((cp = strrchr(pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT], '/')) == NULL)
1512 				cp = pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT];
1513 			else
1514 				cp++;
1515 			execl(pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT], cp, width, length, 0);
1516 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
1517 			       pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT]);
1518 			exit(1);
1519 		}
1520 		(void) close(p[0]);		/* close input side */
1521 		ofd = p[1];			/* use pipe for output */
1522 	} else {
1523 		ofd = pfd;
1524 		ofilter = 0;
1525 	}
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * Printer connected directly to the network
1530  * or to a terminal server on the net
1531  */
1532 static void
1533 opennet(const struct printer *pp)
1534 {
1535 	register int i;
1536 	int resp;
1537 	u_long port;
1538 	char *ep;
1539 	void (*savealrm)(int);
1540 
1541 	port = strtoul(pp->lp, &ep, 0);
1542 	if (*ep != '@' || port > 65535) {
1543 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: bad port number: %s", pp->printer,
1544 		       pp->lp);
1545 		exit(1);
1546 	}
1547 	ep++;
1548 
1549 	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 256 ? i << 1 : i) {
1550 		resp = -1;
1551 		savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
1552 		alarm(pp->conn_timeout);
1553 		pfd = getport(pp, ep, port);
1554 		alarm(0);
1555 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
1556 		if (pfd < 0 && errno == ECONNREFUSED)
1557 			resp = 1;
1558 		else if (pfd >= 0) {
1559 			/*
1560 			 * need to delay a bit for rs232 lines
1561 			 * to stabilize in case printer is
1562 			 * connected via a terminal server
1563 			 */
1564 			delay(500);
1565 			break;
1566 		}
1567 		if (i == 1) {
1568 			if (resp < 0)
1569 				pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to come up",
1570 					pp->lp);
1571 			else
1572 				pstatus(pp,
1573 					"waiting for access to printer on %s",
1574 					pp->lp);
1575 		}
1576 		sleep(i);
1577 	}
1578 	pstatus(pp, "sending to %s port %d", ep, port);
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * Printer is connected to an RS232 port on this host
1583  */
1584 static void
1585 opentty(const struct printer *pp)
1586 {
1587 	register int i;
1588 
1589 	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 32 ? i << 1 : i) {
1590 		pfd = open(pp->lp, pp->rw ? O_RDWR : O_WRONLY);
1591 		if (pfd >= 0) {
1592 			delay(500);
1593 			break;
1594 		}
1595 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
1596 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->lp);
1597 			exit(1);
1598 		}
1599 		if (i == 1)
1600 			pstatus(pp,
1601 				"waiting for %s to become ready (offline?)",
1602 				pp->printer);
1603 		sleep(i);
1604 	}
1605 	if (isatty(pfd))
1606 		setty(pp);
1607 	pstatus(pp, "%s is ready and printing", pp->printer);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Printer is on a remote host
1612  */
1613 static void
1614 openrem(const struct printer *pp)
1615 {
1616 	register int i;
1617 	int resp;
1618 	void (*savealrm)(int);
1619 
1620 	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 256 ? i << 1 : i) {
1621 		resp = -1;
1622 		savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
1623 		alarm(pp->conn_timeout);
1624 		pfd = getport(pp, pp->remote_host, 0);
1625 		alarm(0);
1626 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
1627 		if (pfd >= 0) {
1628 			if ((writel(pfd, "\2", pp->remote_queue, "\n",
1629 				    (char *)0)
1630 			     == 2 + strlen(pp->remote_queue))
1631 			    && (resp = response(pp)) == 0)
1632 				break;
1633 			(void) close(pfd);
1634 		}
1635 		if (i == 1) {
1636 			if (resp < 0)
1637 				pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to come up",
1638 					pp->remote_host);
1639 			else {
1640 				pstatus(pp,
1641 					"waiting for queue to be enabled on %s",
1642 					pp->remote_host);
1643 				i = 256;
1644 			}
1645 		}
1646 		sleep(i);
1647 	}
1648 	pstatus(pp, "sending to %s", pp->remote_host);
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * setup tty lines.
1653  */
1654 static void
1655 setty(const struct printer *pp)
1656 {
1657 	struct termios ttybuf;
1658 
1659 	if (ioctl(pfd, TIOCEXCL, (char *)0) < 0) {
1660 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl(TIOCEXCL): %m", pp->printer);
1661 		exit(1);
1662 	}
1663 	if (tcgetattr(pfd, &ttybuf) < 0) {
1664 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcgetattr: %m", pp->printer);
1665 		exit(1);
1666 	}
1667 	if (pp->baud_rate > 0)
1668 		cfsetspeed(&ttybuf, pp->baud_rate);
1669 	if (pp->mode_set) {
1670 		char *s = strdup(pp->mode_set), *tmp;
1671 
1672 		while ((tmp = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL) {
1673 			(void) msearch(tmp, &ttybuf);
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 	if (pp->mode_set != 0 || pp->baud_rate > 0) {
1677 		if (tcsetattr(pfd, TCSAFLUSH, &ttybuf) == -1) {
1678 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcsetattr: %m", pp->printer);
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 }
1682 
1683 #ifdef __STDC__
1684 #include <stdarg.h>
1685 #else
1686 #include <varargs.h>
1687 #endif
1688 
1689 static void
1690 #ifdef __STDC__
1691 pstatus(const struct printer *pp, const char *msg, ...)
1692 #else
1693 pstatus(pp, msg, va_alist)
1694 	const struct printer *pp;
1695 	char *msg;
1696         va_dcl
1697 #endif
1698 {
1699 	int fd;
1700 	char *buf;
1701 	va_list ap;
1702 #ifdef __STDC__
1703 	va_start(ap, msg);
1704 #else
1705 	va_start(ap);
1706 #endif
1707 
1708 	umask(0);
1709 	fd = open(pp->status_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK, STAT_FILE_MODE);
1710 	if (fd < 0) {
1711 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->status_file);
1712 		exit(1);
1713 	}
1714 	ftruncate(fd, 0);
1715 	vasprintf(&buf, msg, ap);
1716 	va_end(ap);
1717 	writel(fd, buf, "\n", (char *)0);
1718 	close(fd);
1719 	free(buf);
1720 }
1721 
1722 void
1723 alarmhandler(int signo __unused)
1724 {
1725 	/* the signal is ignored */
1726 	/* (the '__unused' is just to avoid a compile-time warning) */
1727 }
1728