xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/lpr/lpc/lpc.c (revision 5b31cc94b10d4bb7109c6b27940a0fc76a44a331)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #if 0
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "lp.cdefs.h"		/* A cross-platform version of <sys/cdefs.h> */
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <grp.h>
49 #include <setjmp.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <histedit.h>
57 
58 #include "lp.h"
59 #include "lpc.h"
60 #include "extern.h"
61 
62 #ifndef LPR_OPER
63 #define LPR_OPER	"operator"	/* group name of lpr operators */
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * lpc -- line printer control program
68  */
69 
70 #define MAX_CMDLINE	200
71 #define MAX_MARGV	20
72 static int	fromatty;
73 
74 static char	cmdline[MAX_CMDLINE];
75 static int	margc;
76 static char	*margv[MAX_MARGV];
77 uid_t		uid, euid;
78 
79 int			 main(int _argc, char *_argv[]);
80 static void		 cmdscanner(void);
81 static struct cmd	*getcmd(const char *_name);
82 static void		 intr(int _signo);
83 static void		 makeargv(void);
84 static int		 ingroup(const char *_grname);
85 
86 int
87 main(int argc, char *argv[])
88 {
89 	register struct cmd *c;
90 
91 	euid = geteuid();
92 	uid = getuid();
93 	PRIV_END
94 	progname = argv[0];
95 	openlog("lpd", 0, LOG_LPR);
96 
97 	if (--argc > 0) {
98 		c = getcmd(*++argv);
99 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
100 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
101 			exit(1);
102 		}
103 		if (c == NULL) {
104 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
105 			exit(1);
106 		}
107 		if ((c->c_opts & LPC_PRIVCMD) && getuid() &&
108 		    ingroup(LPR_OPER) == 0) {
109 			printf("?Privileged command\n");
110 			exit(1);
111 		}
112 		if (c->c_generic != NULL)
113 			generic(c->c_generic, c->c_opts, c->c_handler,
114 			    argc, argv);
115 		else
116 			(*c->c_handler)(argc, argv);
117 		exit(0);
118 	}
119 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
120 	if (!fromatty)
121 		signal(SIGINT, intr);
122 	for (;;) {
123 		cmdscanner();
124 	}
125 }
126 
127 static void
128 intr(int signo __unused)
129 {
130 	/* (the '__unused' is just to avoid a compile-time warning) */
131 	exit(0);
132 }
133 
134 static const char *
135 lpc_prompt(void)
136 {
137 	return ("lpc> ");
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Command parser.
142  */
143 static void
144 cmdscanner(void)
145 {
146 	register struct cmd *c;
147 	static EditLine *el;
148 	static History *hist;
149 	HistEvent he;
150 	size_t len;
151 	int num;
152 	const char *bp;
153 
154 	num = 0;
155 	bp = NULL;
156 	el = NULL;
157 	hist = NULL;
158 	for (;;) {
159 		if (fromatty) {
160 			if (!el) {
161 				el = el_init("lpc", stdin, stdout, stderr);
162 				hist = history_init();
163 				history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
164 				el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
165 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
166 				el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, lpc_prompt);
167 				el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
168 				el_source(el, NULL);
169 				/*
170 				 * EditLine init may call 'cgetset()' to set a
171 				 * capability-db meant for termcap (eg: to set
172 				 * terminal type 'xterm').  Reset that now, or
173 				 * that same db-information will be used for
174 				 * printcap (giving us an "xterm" printer, with
175 				 * all kinds of invalid capabilities...).
176 				 */
177 				cgetset(NULL);
178 			}
179 			if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
180 				quit(0, NULL);
181 
182 			len = MIN(MAX_CMDLINE - 1, num);
183 			memcpy(cmdline, bp, len);
184 			cmdline[len] = 0;
185 			history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, bp);
186 
187 		} else {
188 			if (fgets(cmdline, MAX_CMDLINE, stdin) == NULL)
189 				quit(0, NULL);
190 			if (cmdline[0] == 0 || cmdline[0] == '\n')
191 				break;
192 		}
193 
194 		makeargv();
195 		if (margc == 0)
196 			continue;
197 		if (el != NULL && el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != -1)
198 			continue;
199 
200 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
201 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
202 			printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
203 			continue;
204 		}
205 		if (c == NULL) {
206 			printf("?Invalid command\n");
207 			continue;
208 		}
209 		if ((c->c_opts & LPC_PRIVCMD) && getuid() &&
210 		    ingroup(LPR_OPER) == 0) {
211 			printf("?Privileged command\n");
212 			continue;
213 		}
214 
215 		/*
216 		 * Two different commands might have the same generic rtn
217 		 * (eg: "clean" and "tclean"), and just use different
218 		 * handler routines for distinct command-setup.  The handler
219 		 * routine might also be set on a generic routine for
220 		 * initial parameter processing.
221 		 */
222 		if (c->c_generic != NULL)
223 			generic(c->c_generic, c->c_opts, c->c_handler,
224 			    margc, margv);
225 		else
226 			(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 static struct cmd *
231 getcmd(const char *name)
232 {
233 	register const char *p, *q;
234 	register struct cmd *c, *found;
235 	register int nmatches, longest;
236 
237 	longest = 0;
238 	nmatches = 0;
239 	found = NULL;
240 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name); c++) {
241 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
242 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
243 				return(c);
244 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
245 			if (q - name > longest) {
246 				longest = q - name;
247 				nmatches = 1;
248 				found = c;
249 			} else if (q - name == longest)
250 				nmatches++;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	if (nmatches > 1)
254 		return((struct cmd *)-1);
255 	return(found);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
260  */
261 static void
262 makeargv(void)
263 {
264 	register char *cp;
265 	register char **argp = margv;
266 	register int n = 0;
267 
268 	margc = 0;
269 	for (cp = cmdline; *cp && (size_t)(cp - cmdline) < sizeof(cmdline) &&
270 	    n < MAX_MARGV - 1; n++) {
271 		while (isspace(*cp))
272 			cp++;
273 		if (*cp == '\0')
274 			break;
275 		*argp++ = cp;
276 		margc += 1;
277 		while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
278 			cp++;
279 		if (*cp == '\0')
280 			break;
281 		*cp++ = '\0';
282 	}
283 	*argp++ = NULL;
284 }
285 
286 #define HELPINDENT (sizeof ("directory"))
287 
288 /*
289  * Help command.
290  */
291 void
292 help(int argc, char *argv[])
293 {
294 	register struct cmd *c;
295 
296 	if (argc == 1) {
297 		register int i, j, w;
298 		int columns, width = 0, lines;
299 
300 		printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
301 		for (c = cmdtab; c->c_name; c++) {
302 			int len = strlen(c->c_name);
303 
304 			if (len > width)
305 				width = len;
306 		}
307 		width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
308 		columns = 80 / width;
309 		if (columns == 0)
310 			columns = 1;
311 		lines = (NCMDS + columns - 1) / columns;
312 		for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
313 			for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
314 				c = cmdtab + j * lines + i;
315 				if (c->c_name)
316 					printf("%s", c->c_name);
317 				if (c + lines >= &cmdtab[NCMDS]) {
318 					printf("\n");
319 					break;
320 				}
321 				w = strlen(c->c_name);
322 				while (w < width) {
323 					w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
324 					putchar('\t');
325 				}
326 			}
327 		}
328 		return;
329 	}
330 	while (--argc > 0) {
331 		register char *arg;
332 		arg = *++argv;
333 		c = getcmd(arg);
334 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
335 			printf("?Ambiguous help command %s\n", arg);
336 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
337 			printf("?Invalid help command %s\n", arg);
338 		else
339 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int) HELPINDENT,
340 				c->c_name, c->c_help);
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * return non-zero if the user is a member of the given group
346  */
347 static int
348 ingroup(const char *grname)
349 {
350 	static struct group *gptr=NULL;
351 	static int ngroups = 0;
352 	static long ngroups_max;
353 	static gid_t *groups;
354 	register gid_t gid;
355 	register int i;
356 
357 	if (gptr == NULL) {
358 		if ((gptr = getgrnam(grname)) == NULL) {
359 			warnx("warning: unknown group '%s'", grname);
360 			return(0);
361 		}
362 		ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
363 		if ((groups = malloc(sizeof(gid_t) * ngroups_max)) == NULL)
364 			err(1, "malloc");
365 		ngroups = getgroups(ngroups_max, groups);
366 		if (ngroups < 0)
367 			err(1, "getgroups");
368 	}
369 	gid = gptr->gr_gid;
370 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
371 		if (gid == groups[i])
372 			return(1);
373 	return(0);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Routine to get the information for a single printer (which will be
378  * called by the routines which implement individual commands).
379  * Note: This is for commands operating on a *single* printer.
380  */
381 struct printer *
382 setup_myprinter(char *pwanted, struct printer *pp, int sump_opts)
383 {
384 	int cdres, cmdstatus;
385 
386 	init_printer(pp);
387 	cmdstatus = getprintcap(pwanted, pp);
388 	switch (cmdstatus) {
389 	default:
390 		fatal(pp, "%s", pcaperr(cmdstatus));
391 		/* NOTREACHED */
392 	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
393 		printf("unknown printer %s\n", pwanted);
394 		return (NULL);
395 	case PCAPERR_TCOPEN:
396 		printf("warning: %s: unresolved tc= reference(s)", pwanted);
397 		break;
398 	case PCAPERR_SUCCESS:
399 		break;
400 	}
401 	if ((sump_opts & SUMP_NOHEADER) == 0)
402 		printf("%s:\n", pp->printer);
403 
404 	if (sump_opts & SUMP_CHDIR_SD) {
405 		PRIV_START
406 		cdres = chdir(pp->spool_dir);
407 		PRIV_END
408 		if (cdres < 0) {
409 			printf("\tcannot chdir to %s\n", pp->spool_dir);
410 			free_printer(pp);
411 			return (NULL);
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	return (pp);
416 }
417